Unit2ExploringEnglishUnderstandingideas课件高中英语

外研必修第一册titlehameggplantpinepineapplesculptsculptureseasickairsickcarsickn.题目，标题n.火腿n.茄子n.松树n.菠萝v.雕刻，雕塑n.雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品adj.晕船的adj.晕机的adj.晕车的homesickopposingbehaviorconfusingcapitalizeduniqueburnupburndownalarmadj.想家的adj.（观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的n.举止，行为adj.令人困惑的adj.大写的adj.独一无二的；独特的烧毁，烧尽烧毁n.警报器；闹钟reflectcreativityvisiblewindupcreativev.显示，反映n.创造性，创造力adj.看得见的，可见的给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束adj.创造（性）的UNIT2ExploringEnglishP2UnderstandingideasBeforeReadingLookatthetitleofthepassageandthepictures.foodcookingWhatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?wordsplantsfruitP14

1Nowlet'sreadthepassageandchecktheanswer.WhileReadingReadandfinishthetasksasquicklyaspossible.Readthepassageandcheckyouranswer.Task1P14

2Whatisthepassageabout?foodcookingplantsfruitwordsChoosetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage.Task21.TotellusthatEnglishisverydifficulttolearn.2.TogiveadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.3.ToshowthatEnglishisinterestingandcreative.4.ToexplainhowEnglishwascreated.P16

3Canyoufindsomeexamplesinthepassage?Dividethepassageintothreeparts,andfindthemainideaofeachpart.Task3NeitherPinenorAppleinPineapplePara(s).

______Mainidea:____________________________________________Part1Part2Part3Para(s).

______Mainidea:_______________________________________________________________________Para(s).

______Mainidea:____________________________________________12-67Englishisacrazylanguagetolearn.TheauthorgivesexamplesofcrazyphenomenainEnglish.Englishreflectsthecreativityofhumanrace.Completethenoteswithwordsfromthepassage.Task4P16

4Para.1noeggineggplantnohamin____________neitherpinenorapplein__________InChinesehamburgerpineapple松鼠桂鱼夫妻肺片鱼香肉丝蚂蚁上树Para.2sculptasculpturepainta(n)_________BUTtakeaphotopaintingseasick→sickatsea________→sickintheair________

→

sickinacarBUT__________→

sickathomeairsickcarsickhomesickPara.3“Hard”istheoppositeof“soft”.“Hardly”and“softly”arenota(n)________pair.“Harmless”istheoppositeof“harmful”.Shamefulandshameless_________arethesame.opposingbehaviorsPara.4Whenweseerainorsnow,wecansay“it'sraining”or“it's_________”.BUTwhenweseesunshine,wecan'tsay“it's__________”.snowingsunshiningPara.5“WHO”inamedicalreport→

______in“Who'sthat?”“IT”?“US”?“who”Para.6burnup

→

burndownfillinaform→_______aformfilloutPara.7Starsareout.

→

Theyarevisible.Lightsareout.→

Theyare_______.Iwindupmywatch.→Itstarts.Iwindupthepassage.→It_______.invisibleendsInordertosupporthisidea,theauthorusesmanyexamplesthatshowthe1______madnessofEnglish.ThereasonisthatEnglishwasinventedbypeople,andit13_______thecreativityofthehumanrace.·

noeggineggplant·

nohamin

2____________·

neitherpinenor

applein

3__________·

sculpta

sculpture·

painta(n)

4________·

BUTtake

aphoto·

seasick

→

sickatsea·

5_______→

sickinthe

air·

6_______→sickinacar·

BUT7__________→

sickathome·

“Hard”isthe

oppositeof“soft”.·

“Hardly”and

“softly”arenot

a(n)8_________

pair.·

“Harmless”isthe

oppositeof

“harmful”.·

Shamefuland

shameless9________

arethesame.·

burnup

→

burndown·

fillinaform→

10_______a

form·

Starsareout.

→

Theyarevisible.·

Lightsareout.

→

Theyare

11________.·

Iwindupmy

watch.→Itstarts.·

Iwindupthe

passage.→

It12_______.uniquehamburgerpineapplepaintingairsickcarsickhomesickopposingbehaviorsfilloutinvisibleendsreflectsFillintheblanksandtrytoretellthepassageNeitherPinenorAppleinPineapple.Task5P16

4AfterReadinganalysing,mindmap,summary,retelling1.Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessof

alanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburns

down,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitoutand

inwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff!wonder(atsth.)感到诧异；非常惊讶(1)Shewonderedatherownstupidity.(2)Helikedtositandwonderatallthathadhappened.她没想到自己竟会这样愚蠢。他喜欢坐着对发生的一切惊叹不已。三个由inwhich引导并列的定语从句修饰先行词language,

可以替换成关系副词where。英语这门语言独有的疯狂令你不得不感到惊奇。在英语里，房子烧成灰烬的时候，可以说burnup(字面意思为“烧上去”)，也可以说burndown(字面意思为“烧下去”)；填表的时候，你可以fillinaform(字面意思为“填入表里”)，也可以filloutaform(字面意思为“填到表外”)；而且只有闹钟走了(gooff字面意思为“离开”)以后你才能听到铃声!Sentenceanalysingforbetterunderstanding1.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintothe

refrigerator,_______________itwillkeepfortwo

orthreeweeks.2.Platotaughtthestudentsthroughtheuseof

debates,______________

twoormorepeopletook

differentideasofan

argument.

inwhich/whereinwhich/where2.AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,it

starts,butwhenIwindupthispassage,itends.why引导的表语从句but连接的并列句，表转折when引导的时间状语从句给(机械)上发条使(活动、会议等)结束(1)I'dliketowindupthemeetingsoon.(2)Iforgettowinduptheclock.Whattimeisit我想尽快结束会议。我忘了给钟上发条。现在几点了？这也是当我windupmywatch(给手表上紧发条)以后表针开始走，而我windupthispassage(将本文收尾)后这篇文章结束的原因。 Onedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedmewhethertherewashaminahamburger.Thereisn't.Thismademerealizethatthere'snoeggineggplanteither.Neitheristherepinenorapplein_________.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbea______languagetolearn. Forexample,whilewe'retraveling,wecangetseasickatsea,_______intheairandcarsickinacar,butwedon'tget_________whenwegetbackhome.Andspeakingofhome,whyaren'thomeworkandhouseworkthesamethingIf“hard”istheoppositeof“soft”,whyare“hardly”and“______”notanopposingpairIfharmlessactionsarethe________ofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesameCompletethesummaryusingtheinformationinthepassage.pineapplecrazyairsickhomesicksoftlyopposite Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansay“it'sraining”or“it'ssnowing”.Butwhenweseesunshine,wecan'tsay“it's__________”. Eventhesmallestwordscanbe_________.Whenyouseethecapitalized“WHO”inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe“who”in“Who'sthat”Whatabout“IT”and“US” Youalsohavetowonderatthe______madnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown. Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputersanditreflectsthe_________ofthehumanrace.Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,butwhenIwindupthispassage,itends.sunshiningconfusinguniquecreativityDiscussionPossibleanswer:

·

Thenameof“pineapple”developedfromtheSpanish

word“piña”,with“apple”addedtoshowit'sakindof

fruit;·

thenameofhamburgercamefromtheideaof

“Hamburgsteak”,andlaterpeoplereinventeditand

calledit“hamburger”;·

eggplantsgotthenamebecausetheyusedtolooklike

eggs.Readthefollowinginformationandanswerthequestions.P16

51.Howdidpineapples,hamburgersandeggplantsgettheirnames2.DoestheinformationabovegiveyouabetterunderstandingofthepassageGiveyourreasons.ThinkShareDoyouagreewiththeauthor'sopinionabouttheEnglishlanguageGiveyourreasons.WhatdoyoufindmostchallengingaboutlearningEnglishHowdoyoudealwiththisP16ConclusionItisthecreativity,crazinessandcomplexitythatmakesalanguageunique,interestingandenjoyabletolearn.1.burnup2.burndown3.fillin/

outaform4.gooff5.thecreativityofthehumanrace6.windup烧毁，烧尽烧毁填表格(铃声)响起人类的创造力给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.It'sreportedthatthefireburned__________morethan50,000dollars'worthofpaintings.2.Mywatchhasstopped;Imusthaveforgottentowindit__________lastnight.3.Thealarmclockwent__________loudlyinthemorning,butJacksonwasstillsleeping.4.Doyouknowhowtofill__________theformIfnot,youcanaskMaryforhelp.5.Whenthelightsinthehousewere__________,everythingwasinvisible.up/downupoffin/outoutⅡ.根据汉语及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1.苏珊理解这个长难句有些困难。(havetroubledoing…)

____________________________________________________________2.直到暴雪过去，他们才执行他们的计划。(not…until…)

____________________________________________________________3.他既没有告诉我们真相，也没向任