高考英语 考前30天冲刺押题系列 专题13 阅读理解（学生版）

押题系列13、阅读理解名师押题：预测一高考阅读理解所选材料通常都是国外网站上的地道的英语文章，然后经过命题专家整合、改编而成。文章主要介绍国内外的文化风俗、历史名胜、人文地理、著名人物等。预测二文章的篇幅较短，词数多为280～330，兼顾多种体裁，通常有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，要求考生充分利用所给信息，回答文章提出的问题。通常文章难度不大，关键是考查考生高效处理信息的能力，还要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解。但是题目并不容易，很容易出错。全国卷的命题逐渐向地方自主命题卷，尤其是新课标地区的试卷看齐，不断增加词汇量和文章长度，向新课标过渡。预测三题目设置灵活多样，通常以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅，兼顾猜测词义、句意题及目的意图题和主旨大意题。这种命题特点要求考生更好地了解文章中的有用信息，提高阅读速度。考前热身：【押题1】科技说明文是高考常考的内容，应该引起高度注意。GlobalPositioningSystemsarenowapartofeverydaydrivinginmanycountries.Thesesatellite-basedsystemsprovideturn-by-turndirectionstohelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo.Buttheycanalsocausealotofproblems,sendingyoutothewrongplaceorleaveyoucompletelylost.Manytimes,thedriveristoblame.SometimesaGPSerrorisresponsible.Mostoften,saysBarryBrown,itisacombinationofthetwo.MrBrownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror.But,hesays,whatmakestheproblemworsehastodowithsomeoftheshortcomings,orfailures,ofGPSequipment.BarryBrown:“OneproblemwithmanyGPSunitsistheyhaveaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn.Becausetheyjustgiveyouthenextturn,sometimesthatmeansthatitisnotreallygivingyoutheoverviewthatyouwouldneedtoknowthatit’sgoingtothewrongplace.”BarryBrownformerlyservedasaprofessorwiththeUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Whilethere,heworkedonaprojectwithEricLaurierfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.ThetwomenstudiedtheeffectsofGPSdevicesondrivingbyplacingcamerasinpeople’scars.Theywroteapaperbasedontheirresearch.Itiscalled“TheNormal,NaturalTroublesofDrivingwithGPS.”1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.IsGPSsystemreliabletouse? B.WhatistheuseofGPS?C.HowtomakethemostofGPS? D.Blame!GPSorPassengers?2.Whatistheimplicationoftheunderlinedpart?A.GPSisjustagarbagedevice.B.GPSwillnotcorrecthumanerrors.C.GPSadjustsyourwrongdestination.D.GPSisjustassmartashumanbeings.3.WhichisNOTmentionedasaGPSshortcominginthepassage?A.Smallscreen.B.Timingofcommands.C.Outdatedmaps.D.DearcamerasGPSuses.4.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecommonlybelievethat_____.A.youhavetoknowwheretogowhenusingGPSB.youneedtohavenewcompetenciestouseGPSwellC.GPSisproperfordriverswithlittlesenseofdirectionD.GPSisfitforpeoplehavinggoodunderstandingofmaps【押题2】Nap，doze，shut-eyeandsnoozeareallexpressionsweusetodescribethatmysteriousstate，sleep.Wealldoit，wecan'tgetbywithoutitandbythetimewereacholdage，mostofushavespent20yearssleeping:Yet，nobodyknowswhywedoit．Youhavedreamseverynight，evenifyoudon'trememberthem.Thereareallsortsoftheoriesaboutwhywedream.Oneisthatitgivesthebrainachancetosortouttheday'sactivities，fillingeverythingawayintherightplace.Anotheristhatthebraingetsboredwhilewe'reasleepandorganizesitsownentertainment-asortoflate-nightcinema！Alotofpeoplesaytheyhavetohaveeighthours’sleepeverynightwhileothersseemtomanageonalotless.Onethingisforsure，weallneedsomesleepandgoingwithoutitcanhavesomeverystrangeeffects.AnAmericanDJ，whostayedawakefor200hourstoraisemoneyforcharity，thoughtthingswereburstingintoflamesallaroundhimafter120hourswithoutsleep．Hesurvivedthestrangehorribleperiodoftimebutwasdepressedforthreemonthsafterwards．Humansareunusualinthewaytheysleep．Mostanimalshaveasleepduringthedayandtestshaveshownthatasiestacanbebeneficialforustoo．It'sevenbeenrecommendedthatairlinepilotsshouldhaveanapduringlongflightssothattheyaremorealert（警觉的）forthetrickybusinessoflanding.SonexttimeyounodoffafterSundaylunchinfrontoftheTV，don'tfeelembarrassedaboutit．Science，afterall，isonyourside．63．ThepassageisprobablyfromaA.labreportB.researchpaperC.sciencestoryD.druginstruction64.Whenwearesleeping，．A.ourheartbeatsmoreslowlyB.ourbodychemicalsbecomefullycontrollableC.ourbrainbeginstoshowmoviesD.ourwoundbeginstoheal65.Theunderlinedword“siesta”inthelastparagraphbutonemeansA.agoodrestB.alittledrinkC.ashortsleepD.adaydream【押题3】广告应用文是高考阅读理解中，最常考的体裁之一。FitnessCentertimetableMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday7:15a.m.BodyPowerAerobicsBodyStretchAerobicsBodyBumBodyStretch10:30a.m.BeginnerAerobicsBeginnerAerobicsAerobicsBodyStretch12:30p.m..BodyStretchBodyBumAerobicsBeginnerAerobicsBodyBum3:00p.m.BeginnerAerobicsBodyStretchBodyBumBeginnerAerobics4:45p.m.BodyBumAerobicsAerobicsBodyPowerBodyPowerBodyStretch5:30p.m.AerobicsBodyPowerBodyPowerBodyBumBodyStretchBodyPower6:30p.m.AerobicsBodyBumBodyBumBeginnerAerobicsBodyPower7:30p.m.BeginnerAerobicsBodyStretchBeginnerAerobicsAerobicsBodyPower:Thisclassusesweightsandaerobicmovements(aformofveryactivephysicalexercise)toincreasestrengthwhileburningfat.Itissuitableforalllevelsforfitness.Aerobics:Thisisalowtomiddlelevelofdifficultyinaerobicclass.Itisgoodforbeginnertoaveragelevelsoffitness.BodyBum:Thisisahighlevelofdifficultyinaerobicclassthatmainlyaimsatfatburning.Itisonlyforthosepeoplewithaveryhighleveloffitness.60.OnWednesdaythefitnessclassat6:30p.m.is ___.A.Aerobics B.BodyPowerC.BeginnerAerobicsD,BodyBum61.Thetwoclassesthataresuitableforalllevelsoffitnessare _____.A.AerobicsandBodyPower B.BodyBumandAerobicsC.BodyPowerandBodyStretch D.BodyStretchandBeginnerAerobics62.LenawantstogototheCityGymonSaturday.Shehasnotexercisedforalongtime.Thebestlimeforhertogowouldbe________.A.5:30p.m.B.3:00p.m.C.7:15a.m.D.7:30p.m.63.ThemaingoaloftheBodyBumisto_________.A.reducefat B.reducestressC.increasestrength D.increasemusclesizeFromtheouterofNewYorktotheheartofSingapore,natureiseverywhereyou'renotlookinginsomeofEarth'smostcrowdedbigcities.Outdooradventureisoftenjustafewstopsonthetrain-orashortdrive-awayfromtheannoyingcrowds.Hereareafewfavoritestogetyougoing:MountHollywoodTrail,LosAngelesIt'snotaskyscraperoraFerriswheel,andthere'snoexpensiverestaurantuptop.Butifyouwantanabsolutelyunforgettable,no-admission-charged,360-degreeviewoftheentireLosAngelesregion,it'syours.Allyouhavetodoiswalkalittle.Oneofthepreferredexerciseroutes,theMountHollywoodTrail,iseasilyaccessedfromtheparkinglotofthefamousGriffithObservatory;youseewhatyougetattheendofthissteep1.5-miletrail,whichwindsitswaythroughtheGriffithParkwildsuptothemountain's1,640-footpeak.BronxRiver,NewYorkItmaynotbeonyourTop10listofthingstodowhenyoufinallygettotheBigApple,butexploringthealmost-secretriverthatflowsthroughoneofNewYork'smostmysteriousboroughs(自治市)isanunforgettableexperience.TheBronxRiverAlliance,anon-profitgroupthathasworkedtirelesslytobringthemuch-abusedriverbacktolife,operatescyclingandcanoeingtripsalongtheriver,fromtheruggedHuntsPointsectiondownneartheharboronupthroughtheborough.SouthernIslands,SingaporeBelieveitornot,tightlypackedSingaporedoeshaveplentyofopenspaceleft.Thereareactualtrailsrightinthemiddleofeverything,ifyouknowwheretolook.Buttoreallygetawayfromitall,theSouthernIslands,asmallgroupoflittlegreendotsjustoffthecity-state'ssouthernshoreline,arejustthething.LeeValley,LondonThisEastLondonrivervalleychangedlastsummer,whenanyonenearatelevisiongotaneyefulofOlympicPark,builtdirectlyinthemiddleofthevalley.Insidethepark,beautifullylandscapedsectionsquicklybecameafavoriterelaxationspotforgamesgoers.Atpresent,you'llfindmilesofwalkingpathsworthexploring.StartattheWalthamCrosstrainandfollowthesignpostedwalkingroutesouthbound,guidingyoupastimportanthistoricindustrialareas,throughinterestingcityneighborhoods,pastthewesternsideofOlympicParkandontotheThames.60.Ifsomeonewantstoenjoyanunforgettableexperienceforfree,hecangoto______.A.MountHollywoodTrailandBronxRiver B.MountHollywoodTrailandSouthernIslandsC.LeeValleyandSouthernIslands D.BronxRiverandLeeValley61.Thewriterofthepassagewantsto________.A.informthereadersthatnatureexistsincrowdedbigcitiesB.appealtomorepeopletooutdooradventureC.recommendseveralhistoricalspotstoreadersD.presentvariousapproachtooutdooradventure62.Weknowfromthepassage________.A.it’sdifficulttofindapropertrailinpackedSingaporeB.theThamesisnotfarawayfromtheEastLondonrivervalleyC.TheBronxRiverAlliancehassucceededinrunningtheriverD.youmayhavetroublereachingtheMountHollywoodTrailAfewyearsago,Ihadastudentwhowasstrugglingwithmyclassandwithschoolingeneral.Althoughhewasahumorousyoungmanwholikedtojokearound,Iknewhisfamilylifewasfarfromideal(理想的).WheneverIapproachedhimaboutmissinghomeworkorlowtestgrades,healwayshadthesamereply,“Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseI’mquittingschoolanyway.”Eventhoughhealwayssaidthisinahalfjokingway,Iknewheneededtohearmydifferentopinionandmyvalueofahighschooleducation”lecture.Heneededtohearthisspeechfromme.Afterheleftmyclass,hestruggledthroughthenexttwoyearsofschool.But,hedidfinallygraduatebecausewekepttellinghimtohanginthere(坚持下去).We’dcaredabouthisfinishingschool.Recently,IsawthisformerstudentworkingatalocalItalianrestaurant.ItoldhimagainhowproudIwasofhim.Hesaidthathewashopingtogobacktoschooltobecomeacertifiedelectrician(注册电气技师).Iencouragedhimtogetthattraining.Studentsrelyonsympatheticteacherstoguide,totutor,tolisten,tolaughandtocrywiththem.Teachersprovidethemostimportantlinkintheeducationalprocess-thehumanone.64.Whichofthefollowingdiagramscanbestdescribethestructureofthepassage?65.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.modentechnologyisveryimportantforteachersB.theyoungstudentwashumorousbecausehehadahappyfamilyC.theyoungstudentgotlowgradesbecausehewantedtoquitschoolD.finallytheyoungmanprobablywentbacktoschoolforfurthertraining66.Accordingtothetext,themostimportantelementineducationis________.A.advancedtechnology B.teachers’encouragementC.personalconnection D.teachers’goodinstruction67.Theauthorstateshisviewofeducationby________.A.example B.description C.figure D.comparison【押题5】议论文也是高考阅读理解中常考的体裁。Sincemid-Decembertonow,I'vehurriedfromroomtoroomdealingwiththemessofmychildren．Iknow,Iknow:makethemdoit．Itry．Ireallydo．Iasknicely,twicely,crossly,loudly．Butitdoesn'twork:itjustmakesyoufeelworse．Tinybabiesaretiringbutatleasttheygotobed．Whenwillthisparentingend?Never,itseems．Ireadthattwomillionyoungadultsarestillstealingthelastbreadfromtheirparents'kitchen．Andsomearenoteventhatyoung:around500,000aregreatmiddle-agedbetween35and44．Clearlythechallengeofthenextdecadewillbetorethinkintergeneradonalliving．TheessentialpartofLordMandy'sbrochure,aimedatparentsunexpectedlyburdenedwithjoblessyoungadults,saysthattheirlackofindependenceisproofofourfailure．"Ifyouaremakinglifetoocomfortableathome,whywouldtheygetajob?"asksLordMandy．OurlittlekingswillneverearnmoneybythemselveswhilewetreatthemtoanOcadodelivery,fulllaundryserviceandsurround-soundTV．Wehavecreatedadependency（依赖）culturerighthereunderourownroofs,hesays．Icouldn'tagreemore．68．AccordingtoLordMandy,whatleadstoadultchildren'slivingundertheparents'roof? A．Unemploymentandtherecession．B．Thedependencyculturebuiltbyparents． C．Freelaundryservice．D．Theby-productofhighereducationpolicy．69．Intheauthor'sopinion,______． A．itisessentialthatyoungadultslookaftertheirparents B．itisnecessaryforyoungadultstoliveanindependentlifeC．itisreasonableforyoungadultstodependontheirparents D．itishardtounderstandwhyyoungadultsrelyontheirparents70．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?Formanybusinessmenonlineeducationhasbeenadream.Nowithascometrue.Theinvestment(投资)inhighereducation,whetherfinancialorintermsoftime,haslongbeenimpossibleformanyofthem.Butwell-knowneducationalinstitutionshavechosentodeliveraninternet-basedprogram,andthesebarriershavebeenlifted.Thatisgoodnewsforpeopleeagertoimprovethemselvesandismoreattractivetoemployers.Itisalsoabenefittoindustrywithbetterqualifiedcandidatesapplyingforjobsateverylevel.Havingthebenefitsofahigherqualificationwithoutgoingtotheuniversitycampusisattractivetomanystudents.Campusstudymeansgreatercost,whileonlineprogramsareflexibleandsavetime,whetherathomeoratwork.StudentscanachievetheirdegreeswithoutcausingtoomuchdisruptiontotheircareerorhomelifeInadditiontoaffordable,flexibleclassesandgreaterconvenience,studentsalsohaveaccesstotheonlinelearningresourcesofmanyoftheworld’stopeducationalinstitutions.Theycanalsocommunicatewiththeirtutorsnomatterwhattimeitisorwhethereitherpartyisawayforanyreason.Thishasopenedupthepossibilityofgettingaqualificationfromauniversityorcollegethatmanystudentscouldonlyhavedreamedofinthepast.Italsoallowsspecialiststogettheprecisequalificationsandfocusontheirstudies.Aswellasseeingtheincreaseofapplicantsfromlower-incomesandhousewives,studyingonlineintheUSisevenbecomingpopularwithyoungerpeopleofcollegeage.Employershavebecomeincreasinglywelcomeandpositivetoonlinequalificationsasmorecandidatesearnthem,especiallyifthey’reproperlyapprovedbytheUSDepartmentofEducation.USinstitutionshaveledthewayinonlineeducationprovision.ManytopUScollegesanduniversitiesofferarangeofonlineprogramsthatarehighlyrespectedandineverywayperfectlyfitforadultswhoneedtocombinetheirstudieswithaworkinglife.63.AccordingtoParagraph1,manyUScollegesanduniversities.A.havebeguntoliftthebarrierstofinancialinvestmentB.havebeguntorunaninternet-basedprogramC.havehadadreamofofferingonlineeducationD.havegainedfinancialinvestment64.Whydopeoplechooseonlineeducation?A.Theycanfindjobsmoreeasilythanon-campusgraduates.B.TheycangetqualificationsfromUSDepartmentofEducation.C.Theycansavemoneyandarrangetheirtimeandcoursesfreely.D.Theycaninvestmoneyindifferentcoursesprovidedonline.65.Theunderlinedword“disruption’’inthethirdparagraphprobablymean.A.dissatisfactionB.attentionC.attractionD.interruption66.Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthepassage?A.AdultEducationOnlineB.TheBestofUSA’sOnlineEducationC.TopUSUniversitiesOfferingOnlineEducationD.OnlineEducationTakingthePlaceofCampusEducation【押题6】说明文也是高