Unit3 Using Language 词汇精讲课堂

版本：新人教单元：选择性必修一

Unit3

(UsingLanguage)词汇课堂1.cyclecycl-(ring,circle圆、环)+-e词族：cycle,cycling,recycle,cyclist2.fountain隐喻：喷泉→水源、源泉→来源3.route词块：take/followaroute,abusroute4.aheada-(副词前缀)+head(头部)→前头、在前；词块：aheadof5.theme词块：thememusic/song/park6.incredible近义词：unbelievable，意为“极好的、极大的”是非正式用语派生词：incredibly7.appealap-(=ad-,to去)+pel(todrive驱动、推进)，将某人赶到、驱使到某事物上，即要“呼喊”“呼叫”(tocall)；基本义为“呼喊”“呼叫”词块：appeal(tosb)forsth,appealtosbtodosth,appealtosb派生词：appealing本单元词汇梳理8.adorableadore+-able9.wander隐喻：身体闲逛→思想“闲逛”→走神10.amuse&amusementamuse词块：keepsbamused,amuseoneself派生词：amusement(anamusementpark,with/inamusement)11.enormous近义词：huge12.swingv

摇摆→n

秋千13.iron最早的熨斗是由铁制成的，iron本意为“铁”，后来衍生出“熨斗”之意；名词动词化“熨烫”14.fashion词块：in/outoffashion,in(a)…fashion派生词：fashionable15.rare熟词生义“(肉)半熟的、半生的”派生词：rarely16.steam词块：letoffsteam(非正式用语)；名词动词化“蒸”17.superb近义词：excellent18.upto一词多义：基本义“达到”19.polarpole—polar20.splendid(壮丽的)英语释义：veryimpressive/beautiful(极好的)近义词：excellent21.displaydis-(不)+play(=plic,tofold折叠)→不折叠→展示、陈列词块：ondisplay,awindow/fireworksdisplay22.appetiteap-(to去)+petit

(toseek追求)+-e

(名词后缀)

→对食物的追求→食欲、胃口；隐喻：食欲→对其他事物的“食欲”→欲望词块：anappetitefor23.entertainmententertain+-ment24.column隐喻：柱子→像柱子一样排列的“(报刊等的)专栏”重难点词精讲amuse&amusement词族uptofashion一词多义搭配义wander熟词生义appeal一词多义名词动词化display一词多义一词多义英汉思维差异appeal各类软件的账户如果无法登录时，我们会用到这一功能，以此账户申诉找回账户密码重新登录。“账户申诉”英文为“AccountAppeal”。appeal词源解读ap-(=ad-,to

去)+pel(todrive

驱动、推进)

，将某人赶到、驱使到某事物上，即要“呼喊”“呼叫”(tocall)，基本义为“呼喊”“呼叫”。appeal

v

vi呼吁；恳请tomakeaseriousrequestforsthyouneedorwantverymuch：①

appeal(tosb)(forsth):Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.②

appealtosbtodosth:Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosave

water.

vi

有吸引力；有感染力tobeattractiveorinterestingtosb：Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandwomen.2011江西

vi&vt

上诉；申诉：She’snothappywiththedecisionandplanstoappeal.

vi

启发；激发

toinfluencesb’sfeelingsorthoughtssothattheywilldosthyouwant：Theyneededtoappeal

to

his

sense

of

justice.

[C]&[U]呼吁；恳请：

①

appeal(tosb)(forsth):make/launchanappealformoneyandclothes②

appealtosbtodosth:Theorganizationhasmade/launched

an

appeal

tothepublicto

raise£150,000forthesickkid.

[U]吸引力；魅力：appealforsb:Smallcarsareeconomicaloffuel,sotheyhave/holdwide/popular/moreappealforconsumers.

[C]&[U]上诉；申诉；上诉权：Thesentencewasreducedtothreeyearsonappeal.appeal

n

appeal语义网络图“呼叫”某人做某事“呼叫”起某人的兴趣向法庭“呼叫”“呼叫”起某人的想法、情感等呼吁；恳请有吸引力；有感染力上诉；申诉启发；激发呼喊；呼叫(基本义)呼吁；恳请吸引力；魅力上诉；申诉；上诉权nvappealing

adj有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的；恳求的：Harry

Potterstoriesaresoappealingthattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.Thepetdoglookedathermasterwithanappealing

andfrightenedlook.有哪些词可以表示有吸引力的、吸引眼球的？attractiveeye-catchingfascinatinginviting

breath-takingcharmingabsorbingappealingwander《流浪地球》（TheWanderingEarth），2019年上映，获得第32届中国电影金鸡奖最佳故事片奖。故事设定在2075年，讲述了太阳即将毁灭，人类将开启“流浪地球”计划，试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系，寻找人类新家园的故事。wander原意为“闲逛”，thewanderingearth指地球在宇宙中漫步，wandering意为“流浪的”“漫游的”。wander的词源义为“漫无目的地闲逛（moveaboutaimlessly）”。

wander词源解读漫无目的地闲逛；漫游走神；胡思乱想由身体上的闲逛到思想上的闲逛wander由具象到抽象wander

v

vi

&vt

闲逛；徘徊；漫步；离开（正道）：wanderabout/overtheworldwander(through/around)thestreet

vi

走神；胡思乱想：Mymindbegantowander.WhatjobwouldIdo?amusement“游乐场”用英文如何表达？anamusementparkamusementn[U]欢乐；娱乐[C]［常用复数］娱乐活动：anamusementparkwith/inamusementBigcitieshavemanyamusements.amusevt给……提供娱乐/消遣(entertain)；逗……乐：Thechildrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.词汇拓展amusingadj

逗乐的；有趣的amusedadj

好玩的；愉快的；开心的：Wewereallamusedat/byhisstories.Playingwithwatercankeepchildrenamusedforhours.【同族词】amuse,amusing,amused,amusementfashion时尚界的老佛爷

卡尔·拉格斐街拍鼻祖

比尔·坎宁汉世界顶级名模

吉赛尔·邦辰永恒的时尚女神奥黛丽·赫本时尚界设计大师名言Iamafashionperson,andfashionisnotonlyaboutclothes—it’saboutallkindsofchange. ——KarlLagerfeld我是个fashion的人，但是fashion不仅仅只是指衣服——它是指各种各样的改变。 ——卡尔·拉格斐fashion词源解读人类最早的时尚记载可以追溯到中世纪。时尚往往和贵族联系起来，能穿不失品味的服装是当时贵族的梦想。时尚的英文为fashion，从词源学来说，fashion一词来自拉丁文

facioorfactio，意思是

amakingordoing，是对一种外表行为模式的崇尚方式。fashionn

[U]&[C]（服饰等的）流行式样；最新款式：Longskirtswerein/outoffashionlastyear.follow/keeppacewith(the)fashion

[C]（谈吐、行为等的）时尚：People’slifestylearefixedbygenerationalhabitsandfashions.

[U]

时装业：afashionshow/designerin(a)…fashion以……的方式：Hebehavesinastrangefashion.词汇拓展fashionableadj

流行的；时髦的：fashionableclothes/ideas

表达“变得时尚”

beinfashioncomeintofashionbecomefashionablestartfashionskeepupwithfashionsfollowfashionswearfashions表达“过时/不流行”falloutoffashionbeoutoffashiongooutoffashion表达“重新变得时尚”comebackintofashionbebackinfashion时尚行业fashionbusiness/industry时装业fashionmarkets时装市场fashionstores/shops/houses时装商店fashiondesign时装设计fashionphotography时尚摄影fashionbrands时装品牌fashioncompanies时尚公司流行时尚聚集地

fashionshows时装秀fashionshoots时尚摄影fashionmagazines时尚杂志fashionspreadsinmagazines杂志中的时尚专栏时尚界相关的职业fashioneditor时尚编辑fashiondesigner时尚设计师fashionphotographer时尚摄影师fashionstylist时尚造型师upto猜一猜这里的upto是什么意思呢？upto

达到；最多有：Shehastreatedmanypatientswhowashtheirhandsupto30timesaday.

直到(uptill/until)：Uptonow,I’veunderstoodeverythingtheteacher’ssaid.

[非正式用语]正在做（秘密或不该做的事）：Theboysareveryquiet.Iwonderwhatthey’reupto.

胜任；适于：He’snotuptothejob.Idon’tfeeluptogoingtoschooltoday.基本义：达到upto语义网络图达到upto基本义“达到”数量/标准等“达到”某一个时间人“达到”做某事的状态人“达到”做某事的能力达到；最多有直到正在做（秘密或不该做的事）胜任；适于acomputerdisplaydisplay计算机显示器

vt

陈列；展览(exhibit)：ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingdisplayedintheassemblyhall.Priceshavetobedisplayedoutsiderestaurants.

显示；显露（情感等）：Wemoreoftendisplaygreatangertowardssomeonewearefondofthantowardsstrangers.

（计算机）

显示（信息）dis-(不)

+play(=plic,tofold折叠)→不折叠，不叠起来即“展示”displayn[C]

陈列；展览；表演：awindowdisplay

ThereisalwaysahugepublicfireworkdisplayonNationalDay.

（特性、情感或能力的）显示；表露：Hemadeadisplayofhislearning.

显示（器）ondisplay展出(onshow)：Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisondisplay.

2020山东display语义网络图展示物体屏幕等展示信息展示情感陈列；展览显示；显露显示（信息）展示（基本义）（特性、情感或能力的）显示；表露nv陈列；展览；表演显示（器）名词动词化说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.

Wait!Themedicinebottlewaslabeled

“Cautions”;alwaysreadtheinstructionsonthelabel. ____________2.Iwanttocycle

roundtheislandandI’llbuyticketsformycycle. ____________3.Teacherscharteachstudent’sprogressthroughtheyearinachart. ____________4.Isthereanironavailable?Iprefertoironmyshirts. ____________标明骑自行车记录熨烫英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。英汉思维差异英译汉或汉译英。3.port__________4.护照__________2.过山车the__________5.大黄鸭___________港（口）passportrollercoasterrubberduckironrainbow1.熨斗___________6.彩虹_________英语在命名事物时偏向于理性，强调事物的本质特征。汉语在命名事物时更感性，重在强调事物的外形特征及功能。这是英汉思维差异一个很重要的体现。英汉思维差异1.Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandwomen.2011江西2.Harry

Potterstoriesaresoappealingthattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.3.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisondisplay.

2020山东本单元金句汇总随堂检测一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.（2015重庆） ______________2.RealityTVseemstoappeal

muchmoretotheyoungeraudience.（2008上海） ______________3.In1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislature（立法机关）toissuealicence（执照）toherbutthey,too,refused.（2014山东） ______________

4.WhatIameagertodoistoraisepeople’sawarenessofanimalprotectionandappealtomorepeopletocareforourearthcompanies.（2011重庆） ______________appeal启发/激发吸引上诉/申诉呼吁二、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。1.LisaSeehaswrittenseveralbest-sellingnovelsaboutChinese-relatedsubjects.Shesaysthosethemeshavespecialappeal_________her.2.Thefoodespeciallyappeals________health-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill（烤肉架）.（2011湖南）3.Theyhaveappealed________theinternationalcommunity________

assistance,asmorestormsareexpectedtohitsoon.4.Today,WHOhaslaunchedanappeal,throughtheUnitedNations,___________fundingtosupporttheemergencyresponsetothisoutbreak.fortotoforfor写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwandering

aroundthelocalelementaryschool.（2014

山东）_____________2.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPost-itnotes.（2015北京）_____________3.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburiedunderpilesoflawbooks.（2011天津）

_____________4.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.（2012广东） ______________徘徊天马行空的思维溜进蜿蜒穿行wanderamuse&amusement一、在空白处填入单词amuse的正确形式。1.Hisstorieskeptthewholetable______________.2.Hestoppedandwatchedwith______________toseethechildsoabsorbed.二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Haveyoueverbeento_____________________（游乐场）?2.Ineedto_______________（自娱自乐）soIwon’tkeepthinkingaboutthings.3.____________________（使我感到好笑的是）hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.anamusementparkamusementamusedTomyamusementamusemyselffashion一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.（2013上海）

____________2.Mymotheris61andshewearsthelatestfashionsinawayshewouldneverhavedonetenyearsago.（2010湖北）

____________3.Fashionbrands

aremoreimportantthanwellmadeclothing. ____________

4.Wetendtobetraditionalratherthanfashion-forward

inourdesigns. ____________5.Old-fashioned

phonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakdownindisasters.（2013福建） ____________二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Thoseskirts

（重新流行了起来）thisseason.2.

（好的时装设计取决于）understandingthedetails.

时装设计师

最新流行服饰

时装的品牌超时尚的/超时髦的陈旧的/过时的Beautifulfashiondesigndependsonhavecome