辽宁省英语小学五年级上学期2024-2025学年自测试题及解答参考

2024-2025学年辽宁省英语小学五年级上学期自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:B.It’scloudy.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“It’sabitcloudytoday,isn’tit?”Thisindicatesthattheweatherisnotsunnybutcloudy.2、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanychildrenareinthefamily?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Answer:B.Three.Explanation:Thepassagementions,“Inourfamily,therearethreechildren:aboy,agirl,andanotherboy.”Thisclearlystatesthattherearethreechildreninthefamily.3.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends,TomandJerry.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.A.Tomisgoingtothelibrary.B.Jerryisreadingabookathome.C.TomishelpingJerrywithhishomework.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tomsays,“Hey,Jerry,whatareyoudoing?”andJerryreplies,“I’mreadingabookathome.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4.Listentotheinstructionsgivenbytheteacherandcompletethefollowingsentence.Teacher:“First,openyourbookstopage20.Then,readthefirstparagraphoutloud.Afterthat,answerthequestionsonpage21.”Answer:“First,openyourbookstopage20,readthefirstparagraphoutloud,andthenanswerthequestionsonpage21.”

Explanation:Theteachergivesclearinstructionsonwhattodostepbystep.Therefore,thecorrectcompletionofthesentenceisasgivenabove.5.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweathertoday?C.What’sthetemperaturetoday?D.What’stheweatherforecastfortoday?Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“B.Howistheweathertoday?”becausethedialogueismostlikelyaboutaskingforthecurrentweathercondition.6.Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritesport?A.FootballB.BasketballC.TennisD.SwimmingAnswer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“D.Swimming”becausethespeakermentionsthattheyloveswimmingthemostinthepassage.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweatherforecastfortomorrow?C.Whatshouldtheyweartoday?Answer:A.Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthecurrentweather,andthedialoguementions“Theweathertodayissunny,”indicatingtheconversationisaboutthecurrentweather.8.Listentothefollowingpassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodescribetheirfavoriteanimal.Onestudentsaid,“Myfavoriteanimalisthe__________.”A.catB.dogC.elephantAnswer:B.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlymentions“Onestudentsaid,‘Myfavoriteanimalisthe__________.’”Thecorrectansweris“dog”asitisoneoftheoptionsprovidedandfitsthecontextofthepassage.9.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheschooltripgoing?C.Whattimeisthemoviestarting?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheprogressoftheschooltrip,whichisindicatedbythephrase“Howistheschooltripgoing?”inthedialogue.Theotheroptionsarenotrelevanttothedialoguecontent.10.Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.TomandLisaareplanningtheirweekendactivities.Tomsuggeststheygotothe___________.A.parkB.museumC.beachAnswer:A

Explanation:ThemissingwordinthesentenceshouldbeaplacewhereTomsuggeststheygo.Thedialogueorpassageshouldcontainaphraselike“Tomsaystheyshouldgotothepark”toindicatethatoptionAisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptions,whilealsoplacesofinterest,arenotsupportedbythedialoguecontent.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theboyiseatinganapple.B.Thegirliseatingabanana.C.Theyareeatinganorangetogether.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationgoeslikethis:“Hi,John!Whatareyouhavingforasnack?”“Hi,Sarah!I’meatingabanana.Howaboutyou?”Thegirliseatingabanana,sothecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectresponse.

Question:Howoldisthegirl?A.Sheistenyearsold.B.Sheistwelveyearsold.C.Sheiseightyearsold.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheageofthegirl.Iftheconversationmentionsthatsheistenyearsold,thenthecorrectanswerisA.Iftheconversationdoesnotspecifyherage,thentheanswerwoulddependontheactualcontentoftheconversation.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.NewYorkB.LondonC.ParisD.TokyoAnswer:C

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.TheotheroptionsarethecapitalsoftheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,andJapan,respectively.2、Howmanylettersarethereintheword“school”?A.5B.6C.7D.8Answer:C

Explanation:Theword“school”hassevenletters.Theotheroptionsareincorrectastheydonotreflecttheactualnumberoflettersintheword.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?

A)recieve

B)seperate

C)definitely

D)beleiveAnswer:C)definitelyExplanation:Thecorrectspellingis“definitely.”OptionAshouldbe“receive,”OptionBshouldbe“separate,”andOptionDshouldbe“believe.”4、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

A)We(is)goingtothemoviestomorrow.

B)She(do)herhomeworkeveryday.

C)They(does)notlikeplayingfootball.

D)I(am)justreadingabookaboutwhales.Answer:D)I(am)justreadingabookaboutwhales.Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“Iamjustreadingabookaboutwhales”becauseitusesthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectly.ForoptionA,itshouldbe“Wearegoing”;foroptionB,itshouldbe“Shedoesherhomework”;andforoptionC,itshouldbe“Theydonotlikeplayingfootball.”5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.Itfeels________.A.happyB.coldC.warmD.cozyAnswer:D.cozyExplanation:Theword“cozy”meanscomfortableandinviting,whichisthebestfitforacatsleepingunderatable.6、Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition.Theboyisplayinginthe________ofthegarden.A.middleB.endC.frontD.backAnswer:C.frontExplanation:Thepreposition“front”isusedtoindicatethepositionoftheboyinrelationtothegarden,asin“thefrontofthegarden.”7、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnotbelongtothesamegroupastheothers?

A)Apple

B)Banana

C)Carrot

D)OrangeAnswer:C)Carrot

Explanation:Theword‘Carrot’isavegetable,whiletheotheroptions(Apple,Banana,Orange)arefruits.Thisquestionteststhestudent’sunderstandingofcategorizationwithinfooditems.8、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

“Thechildren_______theirhomeworkbeforegoingouttoplay.”

A)finish

B)finishes

C)finished

D)finishingAnswer:C)finished

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris‘finished’becausethesentenceimpliesthattheactionofcompletingthehomeworkoccurredinthepast,beforeanotherpastevent(goingouttoplay).Therefore,thepasttenseoftheverb‘finish’isrequired.Thisquestionassessesthestudent’sgraspofsimplepasttenseusage.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatwas_______inthesunonawarmsummerday.A.eatingB.sleepingC.playingD.runningAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“sleeping”becausecatsoftennapinthesun,whichisatypicalbehaviorforthem.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentenceaswell.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shedon’tlikeapples.B.Hecan’tswimverywell.C.Theydon’thaveanybooks.D.Iamnotgotothemovies.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Hecan’tswimverywell.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors:Ashouldbe“Shedoesn’tlikeapples,”Cshouldbe“Theydon’thaveanybooks,”andDshouldbe“Iamnotgoingtothemovies.”11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)am

D)beAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”12、Selectthecorrectlypunctuatedsentence:

A)Wewenttothezoo,andsawmanyanimals.

B)Wewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.

C)Wewenttothezoo,and,sawmanyanimals.

D)Wewenttothezooand,sawmanyanimals.Answer:B)Wewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.

Explanation:Whenyouhavetwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction(suchas“and”)withoutacommabeforetheconjunctioniftheclausesareshortandcloselyrelated,it’scorrecttoomitthecomma.Inthiscase,bothclausesareshortandrelated,sonocommaisneededbetween“zoo”and“and.”三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Eachwordisfollowedbyfivechoices.Markthelettercorrespondingtothecorrectword.Lastweekend,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoonapicnic.Wepackedabasketwithdelicioussandwiches,freshfruits,andsomedrinks.Theweatherwasperfect,withaclearblueskyandagentlebreeze.Wefoundanicespotunderalargetree,whichprovideduswithsomeshade.1.Wearrivedattheparkaround11:00am.Theparkwas(A)crowded(B)peaceful(C)lively(D)noisy(E)empty.2.MysisterandIbroughtakitetofly.Wewere(A)excited(B)sad(C)tired(D)scared(E)bored.3.Whilewewereeating,a(A)dog(B)bird(C)squirrel(D)cat(E)rabbitcametoourtable.4.Mybrotherdecidedtoplaysoccerwithsomeotherchildreninthepark.Hewas(A)good(B)bad(C)slow(D)fast(E)lazy.5.Asthesunbegantoset,wepackedupourthingsandheadedhome.Wehadawonderfuldayandwere(A)happy(B)sad(C)tired(D)hungry(E)thirsty.Answers:1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheStoryoftheHelpfulAntOnceuponatime,inalushgreenforest,therelivedatinyantnamedArthur.Arthurwasnotjustanyordinaryant;hehadaheartasbigastheforestitself.Everyday,hewouldscurryaround,lookingforwaystohelphisfellowcreatures.Onesunnymorning,whileArthurwascarryingacrumbbacktohisanthill,hesawabutterflystrugglingwithherbrokenwing.Withouthesitation,Arthurstoppedtoassisther.Usingaleafandastrandofsilkfromthebutterfly’sowncocoon,hemanagedtobandageherwing.ThebutterflywasimmenselygratefulandthankedArthurprofuselybeforeflyingoff.Afewdayslater,itrainedheavily,andtheanthillwasflooded.Alltheantswereinapanic,tryingtosavetheirhome.Arthurrememberedthebutterflyandthoughtshemightbeabletohelp.Heclimbeduptothetallestflowerandcalledoutforher.Tohisrelief,thebutterflyheardhimandcametotherescue.Sheflewoverandbroughtalongseveralotherbutterflieswhohelpedairlifttheantstodrierground.Theantcolonywassavedthankstothekindnessofthebutterflies.Thisactofkindnessshowedeveryoneintheforesthowimportantitistohelponeanother,nomatterhowsmallyoumightbe.Fromthatdayon,wheneveranyoneneededassistance,theyknewtheycouldcountonArthurandhisfriends.Questions:1.WhatdidArthurdowhenhefoundthebutterflywithabrokenwing?2.HowdidthebutterflieshelpArthurandhiscolonyduringtheflood?3.Whatlessondoesthisstoryteachus?Answers:1.Arthurstoppedtoassistthebutterflybybandagingherbrokenwingusingaleafandastrandofsilk.2.Thebutterfliesairliftedtheantstodriergroundaftertheanthillwasflooded.3.Thestoryteachesustheimportanceofhelpingothersandhowactsofkindnesscanberepaid,emphasizingthateveryone,regardlessofsizeorstrength,canmakeadifference.五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeasonandWhy”Instructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Explainwhyyoulikeit,andincludedetailsaboutwhatyouenjoymostaboutthatseason.Youressayshouldbeatleast100wordslong.Example:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Themomen