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2024年中考英语临考押题卷(长沙卷)

英语

(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:100分)

注意事项:

1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、

考室和座位号;

2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;

3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;

4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

7、测试范围:中考全部内容

8、难度系数:0.7

I.听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项回答问题。听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。(共5小题,计5分)

1.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Visitorandjanitor.B.EmployerandemployeeC.Hostessandguest

【答案】A

【解析】W:Sir,smokingisnotallowedinourmuseum.

M:Sorry,Ididn'tseethesign.Tilstoprightnow.

2.Whatwillthegirldotonight?

A.Gototheparty.B.Writeareport.C.Finishhishomework.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Shallwegotothepartybefore7p.m.?

W:Oh,no.Ihaveareporttofinishtonight,soIcan'tattendit.

3.Howwillthemangototheairportinthewoman*sview?

A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Excuseme,isthereabusstopnearby?Ineedtoarriveattheairportin30minutes.

W:Butittakesaboutanhourtogettherebybus.You'dbettertakeataxi.

4.WhendoesthewomanfinishherworkonFridays

A.At4p.m.B.At5p.m.C.At6p.m.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Whendoyouusuallyfinishyourwork?

W:Well,onmostdaysIworktill5pm,butonFridaysIcanleaveanhourearlier.

5.Whydoesn'tthegirlgotothespacemuseum?

A.Becausetheticketisexpensive.

B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikespace.

C.Becauseitisfarfromherhome.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseuminthecitycenter?

W:NoJitistoofarfrommyhome.Ioftenvisittheartmuseum,thoughtheticketisexpensive.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听一段材料,完成下面小题。

6.What'sthematterwithTomas?

A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasacold.

7.WhatdoesLisaadviseTomastodo?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Takethetemperature.

【答案】6.C7.B

【解析】W:Hi,Tomas!Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter?

M:Hello,Lisa.Tvecaughtacold.

W:Haveyouseenthedoctor?

2

M:Notyet.ButFvetakenmytemperature.Thereisnothingserious.

W:You'dbettertakesomemedicineandhaveagoodrest.Thenyou'llbewellsoon.

听第七段材料,完成下面小题。

8.HowoftendoesKateusethecomputer?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.

9.Whoisn'tgoodatmath?

A.Theboy.B.Theboy'sbrother.C.Kate'sbrother.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析1M:Kate,doyouusethecomputereveryday?

W:No,IonlyuseitonSaturdaysafterfinishingmyhomework.Itakeanonlinemathclass.

M:Howlonghaveyoulearnedmathonit?

W:Forabouttwomonths.Theteacherisverynice.Andmymathhasimprovedalot.

M:Soundsgreat!Canyoutellmethewebsite?MybrotherisweakinmathandIhopetheclasscanhelphim.

W:Ofcourse.

听第八段材料,完成下面小题。

10.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofthefoodintheKFC?

A.Nothealthy.B.Delicious.C.Expensive.

11.Howmuchdoestheorangejuicecost?

A.Fouryuan.B.Eight歹〃C.Twelveyuan.

【答案】IO.C11.A

【解析】W:Thesouptastesdeliciousinourschool'sdininghall.Haveyouevertriedit?

M:No,Ihaveneverhadbreakfastatschool.IusuallygototheKFCnearmyhome.

W:KFC?Ithinkthefoodisexpensivethere.

M:Well,somehamburgersareonsaleinthemorning,fbrexample,thebeefhamburgerjustcostsSyuan.

W:Doyouusuallyeatitforbreakfast?

M:Yes.Besidesthehamburger,Ioftenorderorangejuice.Theyareabout12yuaninall.

听第九段材料,完成下面小题。

12.WhatisJackpreparingfbr?

3

A.Thefinalexam.B.AnEnglishcontest.C.Achesscompetition.

13.Wherewilltheydoexercisesafterclass?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthegirl'shouse.C.Inthelibrary.

14.WhatwillAnnahelpJackwithonweekends?

A.Grammar.B.Writing.C.Reading.

【答案】12.B13.C14.A

【解析】W:Jack,youwilltakepartintheEnglishcontest,won'tyou?

M:Yes,Anna.Fmalittlenervous.

W:Takeiteasy.

M:YoualwaysdowellinEnglish.Wouldyoumindhelpingme?

W:Ofcoursenot.Wecandosomeexercisestogetherinthelibraryafterclass.Ifsquietthere.

M:Goodidea!

W:ThenwecanpracticespeakingEnglish.

M:Great.I'mnotgoodatEnglishgrammar.Canyouhelpmewithitonweekends?

W:Noproblem.

听材料,完成下面小题。

15.WhafsMr.White?

A.Amathteacher.B.Ahistoryteacher.C.Ageographyteacher.

16.WhatdoesAlicethinkofMrs.Brown?

A.Strict.B.Serious.C.Creative.

17.Howmanygeographyclassesdoestheboyhaveeachweek?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

【答案】15.A16.C17.B

【解析】M:Howdoyoulikeyourmathteacher,Alice?

W:Mr.Whiteisstrictandserious.Heoftengetsangryinthemathclass.

M:Well,whodoyoulikebestamongyourteachers?

W:MyhistoryteacherMrs.Brown.Sheiscreativeandshealwaysmakesherclassinterestingandlively.

Whataboutyou?

4

M:Ilikemygeographyteacher.Heoftentellsstoriesinclass.

W:Whendoyouhavethegeographyclass?

M:IhavetwoonTuesdayandoneonFriday.

W:IguessTuesdaymustbeyourfavoriteday.

M:Youareright.

听一段材料,完成下面小题。

18.WhatdidLisausetobelike?

A.Shy.B.Friendly.C.Outgoing.

19.WhatdidLisadointhecamp?

A.Sheplantedtrees.B.Sherodeahorse.C.Shewenthiking.

20.WhatdidLisathinkofthecamp?

A.Tiring.B.Helpful.C.Busy.

【答案】18.A19.C20.B

【解析】Lisausedtobeafraidoftalkingtoothers,andshewastooshytoanswerquestionsinclass.Shehad

fewfriends.Thingschangedaftershewentonacampattheageofeleven.Sheplayedsportsandallkindsofgames

withotherchildrenthere.Shealsowenthiking.Shehadagreattimewithothersinthecamp.Shesaiditwasan

unforgettableexperience.Whenthecampwasover,everyonefoundshehadchangedalot.Shelikestalkingwith

others.Slowly,shemadefriends.Shethoughtthecamphelpedhersomuch!

II.阅读(共三节,满分40分)

第一节(共H小题;每小题2分,满分22分)

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Hereisasurveyofstudents*plansafterjuniormiddleschool.

Asmtfy“I.W0IIUACMI'"uafterJMBUH“Itcbool

5

21.Ofthe1,000students,howmanystudentshaveotherplans?

A.120.B.380.C.500.

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.50studentswanttomakefriendsmostinseniorhighschool.

B.Thenumberofthestudentswhowanttogetstudyskillsisthesmallest.

C.35%ofthe500studentswanttogetwaysofthinkinginseniorhighschool.

23.Inwhichpartinamagazinecanwereadtheabovematerial?

A.Environment.B.Bussiness.C.Education.

参考答案:

这篇短文是一份关于初中毕业后学生计划的调查。

21.细节理解题。根据文中Astudyof1000students*plansafterjuniormiddleschool.一项针对1000名初

中后学生计划的研究。Seniorhighschool500高中500,Otherkindsofschools380其他类型的学校380,可

知,总共有1000人,1000-500-380=120。所以,有其它计划的学生有120人。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据图中Mainpurposesofgoingtoseniorhighschool及35%Waysofthinking可知,

上高中的主要目的中,思考方式占35%,所以,在500名学生中,35%的人希望在高中时学会思考。故选C。

23.推理判断题。根据文中Astudyof1000students*plansafterjuniormiddleschool一项针对1000名初

中后学生计划的研究。可知,这篇文章主要是一份关于初中毕业后学生计划的调查。所以,本文来源于杂

志的教育部分。故选C。

B

SmarttransportationisleadingtothebirthofnewappsforsmartcitiesinChina.Inrecentyears,technology

companieshaveworkedhardtospeeduptheuseofrobotaxisandBaiduisoneofthepioneers.

InJune2019,BaidustartedtotestitsdriverlessrobotaxisincertainareasinChangsha.In2020,itsApolloGo

robotaxis,alsoknownas"LuoboKuaipao''inChinese,officiallybeganitsserviceincertainareasinChangsha,

CangzhouandBeijing,withasafetyofficersittinginthedriverseatwhowouldmonitor(监视)thedriveanddeal

withaccidents.InMarch2022,BeijingallowedBaidutotestfullydriverlessrobotaxisoncertainroads,which

6

meantafurtherstepforward.InJune2023,BaiducarriedoutitsdriverlesstaxiserviceinShenzhenacrossanarea

of188km2from7amto10pmdaily.

BookingarideonApolloGoisassimpleasafewtapsonyourphonescreen.Passengersjustneedtotellthe

appApolloGoorBaiduMapwheretheyareandwheretogo.Then,acarwillappear.Withsensors(传感器)and

camerasalloverthecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrive.Ascreenonthebackseatshowscustomersthe

informationoftherideandhowtherobotaxi"looks"atthespacearoundtoseeothercars,humans,andanything

elsethatmightgetinitsway.

"Therobotaxigoesataboutthesamespeed,providingagoodridingexperience,"auserpostedonline.By

September2023,thenumberofordershasreachedfourmillion.TheusersatisfactionratingfortheApolloGoapp

hasreached4.9outof5and97.12%ofthereviewsarefive-starratings.Sofar,ApolloGorobotaxiservicehas

covered11citiesandby2025,itplanstotestitsrobotaxisinother65cities.

However,safetyisthekeyinthedevelopmentofdriverlessrobotaxis.DidiandAutoXbothhadcases(事区U)

whenthesafetyofficerinsidehadtotakeovercontrolofthedrive.Inthefuture,ApolloGoandtheother

companiesshouldtakemoretimetoimprovethesysteminordertoprovidecomfortableandsaferides.

24.WhatisBaiduworkingonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Driverlesstaxis.B.Robottaxidrivers.C.TaxiSafetyapps.

25.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.TheriskofApolloGo.B.ThedevelopmentofApolloGo.

C.TheadvantagesofApolloGo.

26.HowdidthewritershowthepopularityofApolloGoinParagraph4?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bydoingexperiments.C.Bylistingnumbers.

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutApolloGofromthepassage?

A.PeopleinShenzhencouldtakearideevenatmidnightinJune2023.

B.Internetsafetyofficersmonitoredthetaxisinsteadofsittinginthemin2020.

C.Passengerssittingonthebackseatscanknowabouttheirridesfromascreen.

参考答案:

文章大意:短文说的是智能交通正在推动中国智慧城市新应用的诞生。近年来,科技公司加速推进无

人驾驶出租车的使用,百度是先驱之一。并介绍了无人驾驶出租车的使用发展情款。

7

24.细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Inrecentyears,technologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeedupthe

useofrobotaxisandBaiduisoneofthepioneers.(近年来,科技公司一直在努力加快无人驾驶出租车的使用速

度,百度是先驱之一。)可知,百度正在从事无人驾驶出租车的使用。故选A。

25.段落大意题。根据文中第2段:InJune2019,Baidustartedtotestitsdriverlessrobotaxisn2020,its

ApolloGorobotaxis,...InMarch2022,BeijingallowedBaidutotestfullydriverlessrobotaxisoncertainroads,..In

June2023,BaiducarriedoutitsdriverlesstaxiserviceinShenzhenacrossanareaof188km2from7amto10pm

daily.(2019年6月,百度开始测试其无人驾驶出租车….2020年,它的ApolloGo无人驾驶出租车,.2022年

3月,北京允许百度在某些道路上测试完全无人驾驶的出租车,2023年6月,百度在深圳开展无人驾驶出

租车服务,每天早上7点到晚上10点,服务范围188平方公里)可知,第二段主要谈论ApolloG。的发展。

故选B。

26.推理判断题。根据文中第4段:TheusersatisfactionratingfortheApoIioGoapphasreached4.9out

of5and97.12%ofthereviewsarefive-starratings.Sofar,ApolloGorobotaxiservicehascovered11iisay

2025,itplanstotestitsrobotaxisinother65cities.(ApolloGo应用的用户满意度达到了4.9分(满分5分),

97.12%的评论是五星评级。到目前为止,ApolloGorobotaxi无人驾驶出租车服务已覆盖11个城市,到2025

年,它计划在其他65个城市测试其无人驾驶出租车服务。)可知,作者在第四段中通过列举数字展示Apollo

Go的受欢迎程度。故选C。

27.推理判断题。根据文中第3段:Ascreenonthebackseatshowscustomerstheinformationoftheride

andhowtherobotaxinlooksnatthespacearoundtoseeothercars,humans,andanythingelsethatmightgetinits

way.(后座上的屏幕向客户显示了乘车信息,以及无人驾驶出租车如何"观察”周围的空间,以查看其他汽车、

人类和任何可能妨碍它的东西。)可知,从文章中我们可以了解到坐在后排座位上的乘客可以从屏幕上了解

他们的乘车情况。故选C。

C

AtaschoolinHampden,Maine,DavidBishopworksasacleaner.Butheisalsoknownasthecoachofthe

chessteamsatReedsBrookMiddleSchoolandWeatherbeeElementarySchool.

Bothteamshavemadegreatachievementsincompetitions.SomepeoplecompareBishoptoacharacterfroma

televisionprogram,TheQueen*sGambit(《女王的棋局》).Itisaboutagirlwholearnedtoplaychessfromacleaner

andshefinallybecameagreatchessplayer.Butunlikethecharacterintheprogram,Bishopishelpingalotof

youngchessplayers-notjustonegirl.

Sometimes,thechessplayersbeattheirteacher.Atfirst,Bishopdidnotlikelosingtothechildren.Hecalledit

8

“humiliating”.Butthenheunderstooditwasgoodforhimtolose.Thatmeanthisstudentsweregettingstronger.

Bishopsaidhewasagoodchessplayerasaboy.Buthedidnotliketolethisfriendsknowthat,worryinghe

wouldbethoughtasanerd.Nowthatthegameismorepopularamongyoungpeople,noonethinkslessofyoung

chessplayerslikeEliMarquis,whois12.MarquisjoinedotherplayersonarecentdayathisschooFslibrary.All

thestudentswereeitherplayingorwatchingchess.

Theyoungpeoplethinkthatchesscanhelpthemthinkahead,considerstrategies(策略)andthinkaboutthe

influenceoftheirdecisions."Playingchessislikeatrainingforthebrain,“Bishopsaid.

Bishopsaidhewantstoseehisplayersgetbetter,evenifthatmeanslosingtothemmoreoften.Heishappyto

seesomanyyoungpeopleplayingthegamebutheisalittledisappointedthatthereisonlyonegirlonhismiddle

schoolteamandhehopesthatwillchange.

28.HowisBishopdifferentfromthecharacterintheprogram?

A.Hepreferstoteachadultplayers.

B.Hewinsmorechesscompetitions.

C.Hecoachesmorechessplayers.

29.HowdidBishopfeelwhenfirstbeatenbyhisstudents?

A.Painful.B.Ashamed.C.Surprised.

30.WhydoesthewritergiveMarquis*exampleinParagraph4?

A.Toshowchessismorepopularwithyoungpeoplenow.

B.TointroduceMarquis*achievementsinchess.

C.Toencouragemoreelderstolearnchess.

31.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Aschoolcleanercoacheschessteams

B.Playingchessexercisesyourbrain

C.WhatdidBishopachieveinchess?

参考答案:

《女王的棋局》在现实生活中上演:Bishop是缅因州一所学校里的一名清洁工,但同时他也是一名国

际象棋队教练。在他的指导下,他的队员在国际象棋赛事中表现不凡。

28.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Butunlikethecharacterintheprogram,Bishopishelpingalotof

9

youngchessplayers一notjustonegirl.”可知,与剧中的那个角色不同的是,Bishop不只帮助了一名女孩,而

是帮助了许多年轻的棋手。

29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Atfirst,Bishopdidnotlikelosingtothechildren.Hecalledit

'humiliating'可知,最初Bishop被孩子们打败时,他觉得有些羞愧。

30.A推理判断题。通读第四段可知,Bishop小时候擅长下棋,但他不想让朋友们知道,因为他担心他

们会认为他是个“呆子”。而由于国际象棋在年轻人中越来越受欢迎,没有人会看不起像Marquis这样的年

轻棋手。由此可推知,作者给出Marquis的例子是为了表明现在国际象棋在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。

3LA主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了学校清洁工Bishop指导校国际象棋队的故事,故A

项“学校清洁工担任国际象棋队教练”最适合作文章标题。

第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)

Whenyouareateenageritseemsthateverytimeyousay.nIwantyourparentsanswer,"No,youcan't".

Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,32.

LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehe

staysuptoolate.33Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.Also,LiHai

thinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesasmuchashewants.Ifhisparentsrefuse

hisrequirements(要求),hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.nMaybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoo

strictorunfair.nsaysMrsLi,"Butwethinkwe*redoingtherightthing.34Weexpecthimtogetintoa

gooduniversity.nLiHaiisalwaysasking,"Couldyoumakethebedforme?"or"Couldyouhelpmetosweepthe

floor?"35Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportance

ofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework.Thesedays,LiHaiknowshisparentscare

abouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetobecomeabetterteenager.

A.LiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy.

B.Helikesdoinghousework.

10

C.Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.

D.Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime.

E.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren'sdevelopment.

参考答案:

文章大意:文章主要讲述了青少年李海与其父母之间的相处问题。李海作为一个15岁的中学生,经常

因为熬夜而迟到,他认为自己应该被允许自由安排看电视和玩游戏的时间。然而,他的父母对他的要求有

所限制,这让他感到不满。李海常常向父母寻求帮助做家务,但父母坚持每周末与他一起做家务,让他逐

渐认识到做家务的重要性。最终,李海理解了父母的关心,并意识到遵守严格的家庭规则是他成为一个更

好青少年的必要条件。

32.根据原文Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,可知青少年常常认

为自己应该被允许自己做决定。然而,父母可能并不总是同意他们的观点。E选项"buttheirparentsmayworry

aboutchildren'sdevelopment"解释了父母不同意的原因:他们可能担心孩子的发展。这个选项与前文形成了

转折关系,合理地解释了为什么父母会对青少年的自主决定持保留态度,故选E。

33.根据原文Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate,可知李海经常因为熬夜而迟到,这说

明他睡眠不足,因此,父母应该会对他的睡眠习惯有所关注,C选项"Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobed

earlyandhaveenoughsleep"正好符合这一逻辑,即父母总是要求他早点睡觉并保证充足的睡眠,故选C。

34.根据原文Butwethinkwe'redoingtherightthing和Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity,可矢口

父母认为他们正在做的事情(即对孩子的严格教育)是正确的,并且他们期望李海能够进入一所好大学。A

选项"LiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy"与母亲的期望相契合,故选A。

35.根据原文"Couldyoumakethebedforme?"or"Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor?"和Hisparents

insistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework,可知李海

总是要求父母帮他做家务,如铺床和扫地。然而,后文提到他的父母坚持每周末与他一起做家务,并且他

逐渐认识到做家务的重要性。这表明李海最初可能并不认为做家务是重要的事情。故选D。

III.语言运用(共三节,满分35分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Therewasonceafarmerwhohadanoliveorchard(橄榄树果园).Hewasveryhard-working,andthetrees

grewwellunderhis36..Butheknewthathisthreesonsdidn'tlikethefarmwork,butdyingtomake

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37.

Whenthefarmerwasold,andfeltthathewould38.,hecalledhissonstohimandsaid,nMysons,

thereisa39.ofgoldhiddenintheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit.”

Aftertheirfatherwasdead,thesonswenttoworktofindit.Sincetheydidnotknowwhereitwashidden,they

agreedtodigthe40.orcharduntiloneofthemcouldfindit.

However,nopotofgoldwas4Heveniftheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardto

theother.Itseemedasifsomeonehadstolenit,orasifthe42.hadmadeupthestory.Thethreesonsfelt

43.tohavedoneallthatworkfornothingandtheygaveup.

Butinthenextoliveseason,theolivetreesintheorchardbore(结果实)morefruitthantheyhadeverseen.

Whenitwassold,thesonsgetapotofgold.

Andwhenthesonssawhowmuchmoneytheyhad44.fromtheorchard,theysuddenlyunderstood

whattheirwisefatherhad45.whenhesaid,"Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwant

it.”

36.A.introductionB.breathC.care

37.A.wealthB.businessC.trouble

38.A.passbyB.passtoc.passaway

39.A.pairB.potc.packet

40.A.wholeB.prettyc.large

41.A.wastedB.foundc.stolen

42.A.writerB.sonc.farmer

43.A.enjoyableB.reasonablec.terrible

44.A.madeB.dugc.discovered

45.A.sufferedB.meantc.worried

参考答案:

本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一位老农民临终前告诉三个儿子橄榄园里有金子,三个儿子却没有在园子里

挖到金子,直到第二年橄榄园的果实成熟后他们把果实卖了换钱,才明白当初父亲说的话。

36.句意:他非常勤劳,树在他的照料下长得很好。根据上文"Hewasveryhard-working”可知,树在他

的照料下长得很好。故选C。

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37.句意:但他知道他的三个儿子不喜欢农活,而是渴望获得财富。根据后文“gold”可知,这里指”财

富九故选A。

38.句意:当农夫老了,觉得自己快要死了。根据上文"Whenthefhrmerwasold"及下文"Aftertheirfhther

wasdead”当他老了,他觉得自己快死了以及在他们的父亲死了之后,可知,这里表示的是去世,故选C。

39.句意:他把儿子们叫到跟前,对他们说:“孩子们,橄榄园里藏着一罐金子。如果你们想要,就去

挖吧。根据下文"However,nopotofgold…orchardtotheother.”可知,这里说的是一罐金子。故选B。

40.句意:因为他们不知道它藏在哪里,所以他们同意挖遍整个果园,直到其中一人找到它。根据下

文"eveniftheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother.”可知,他们把整个果园都挖遍了。

故选Ao

41.句意:然而,即使他们从果园的一端翻到另一端,也没有找到一罐金子。根据下文"Itseemedasif

someonehadstolenit”可知,他们没有找到金子。故选B。

42.句意:似乎是有人偷了它,或者是农民编造了这个故事。根据上文可知,是农民也就是他们的父

亲告诉他们果园里有金子,因此他们怀疑是父亲编造了故事。故选C。

43.句意:三个儿子做了那么多工作却一无所获,他们觉得很糟糕,于是就放弃了。结合下文"havedone

allthatworkfornothing”可知,干了很多活却没有收获,他们觉得很糟糕。故选C。

44.句意:当儿子们看到他们从果园里赚了这么多钱时,他们突然明白了他们聪明的父亲所说的”果园

里藏着金子,如果你想要,就去挖吧。”是什么意思。makemoney”赚钱”,为固定搭配。故选A。

45.句意:当儿子们看到他们从果园里赚了这么多钱时,他们突然明白了他们聪明的父亲所说的”果园

里藏着金子,如果你想要,就去挖吧。”是什么意思。结合句意可知,这里表示的是父亲的意思。故选B。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Doyouliketraveling?Now,anewwayoftravelingcalledHMilitary-styletravel”(特种兵旅游)hasbecome

oneofthe46(popular)waysamongChinesecollegestudents.Theyspendlittlemoneytravelingto

manyplacesduringtheweekend,seldomtaking47breakorsleeping.

Tosavemoney,theyusuallytakeanormal-speedtrain48aFridaynight.Afterarrivingattheir

dreamcityonSaturdaymorning,theyvisitasmany49(place)astheycan.Sometimes,they50

(possible)choosetosleepata24-hourrestaurantforafewhours.Thenthenextday,theyrepeatthesamebusy

schedule(日程安排)before51(return)totheiruniversityintimeforclassesonMondaymorning.

13

Videosofthemtakingsuchtripshavebeensharedonsocialmediaplatforms(平台).Withmanypeopleonline

praisingthemfor52(they)energyandhighabilitytocarryouttheirplans.53,others

questionwhethersuchabusyscheduleishealthy.

HuDie,astudentatInnerMongoliaUniversityofTechnology,isoneofsuchtravelers.She54

(put)togetherarecent10-dayholidayandtraveledtosixcities.HWedonotthinkwearedoingsomething6crazy*

or'unbelievable*.Weareyoungandenergeticenough55(experience)suchatravelschedule,"she

said."Besides,whenyoutravelwithyourfriends,youarehappy,andyoudonotfeeltired."

参考答案:

本文介绍了一种旅行方式一一特种兵旅游。

46.句意:现在,一种新的旅行方式”特种兵旅游”已经成为中国大学生最喜欢的旅行方式之一。popular,

形容词,此处是结构oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”最...的...之一”。故填mostpopular。

47.句意:他们周末很少花钱去很多地方旅游,很少休息或睡觉。takeabreak”休息、故填a。

48.句意:为了省钱,他们通常在周五晚上乘坐正常速度的火车。空后是某一天的晚上,用介词on+

形容词+night。故填on。

49.句意:在周六早上抵达他们的梦想之城后,他们会尽可能多地游览。place,名词,many后加可数

名词复数。故填places。

50.句意:有时,他们可能会选择在24小时营业的餐厅睡上几个小时。possible,形容词,此处修饰动

词用副词possibly"可能故填possiblyo

51.句意:第二天,他们重复同样的繁忙日程,然后在周一早上及时返回大学上课。return,动词,介

词before后加动名词。故填returning。

52.句意:许多人在网上称赞他们精力充沛,执行计划的能力很强。they,主格,他们,修饰名词energy

用形容词性物主代词。故填their。

53.句意:然而,也有人质疑这样繁忙的日程安排是

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