2024年高考名词与构词法英语考试易错题（原卷版）

高考材料

易错点纠错练03名词与构词法

目录

01单句语法填空易错题通关练

02升级强化练

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1.The(divide)ofEuropeintocountriesistheresultofitscomplicatedhistory.

2.SarahBrownwasshowingalookof(impatient),rollinghereyes,sighingandchecking

herwatcheveryfewseconds.

3.Andin2011,livestockexportstoIndonesiawerestoppedafterevidenceof(cruel)

emergedthere.

4.Theinstitutionwouldonlyconsidersellingworksbylivingartistswiththeir(permit).

5.Forthesestudentsifs(pronounce)thafstheproblem.

6.Moreover,thesugarpaintingartistshavegainedincreasing(recognize).

7.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethatwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentof

modemlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistorical

buildingsofthepast.

8.Inaword,his(fail)inthefinalexamdidnotsurpriseme.

9.Itishightimethatweshouldtake(measure)toprotectendangeredanimals.

10.Thebirthofhersonwasaminor(interrupt)toher.

11.Theoriginaltextisherefor(refer).

12.Itisobviousthatthereisno(short)ofnoodledishesandnoodlesouprecipesinChina.

13.Thisbowlofhotspicydelightseemssimplebuthascontributedtonoodle(chain)across

Beijing.

14.Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyond(argue)thatsmokingdid

harmtowell-being.

高考材料

15.Itissaidthathewillgivea(perform)inourcitynextmonth.

16.WhenMichaelJacksondied,MTVquicklyassembledareelofthesinger's(perform)

andspreaditaroundtheworld.

17.Manypeople's(prefer)tofoodseemstohavenothingtodowithnutrition.

18.Wehavealwaysbeenfilledwith(admire)tohearthetouchingstoriesofvillagers5

tirelesseffortinshakingoffpoverty.

19.Lisawouldn'tputupwiththejobanymore.Shehadabig(argue)withherbossand

resigned.

20.Luckilythedisabledgirlwaspickedoutfromhundredsof(apply)forthevoluntary

job.

21.Iwishtomakea(complain)aboutacamerawhichIpurchasedatyourplaceaweek

ago.

22.OnMonday,theirexperimentalapproachtoalleviating(poor)wonthemthe2019

NobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicScience.

23.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforathletestolivein,several(stadium)for

competition,andagymnasiumaswell.

24.Hecan'twaittogethisfather's(approve).

25.Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthcameinto(exist),asithappenedsolongago.

26.InChineseculture,bambooisknownasoneofthe4tfourgentlemen^^inplarits.ToChinesepeople,

bambooisasymbolof(strong)andmodesty.Itisalwayscloselyrelatedtopeopleof

positivespirits.

27.Peoplehavefinallyrealizedthatitistheir(responsible)toprotectthisgreatriver.

28.Hespenttwonightsunderclose(observe)inhospital.

29.Anewmusicformemerged,calledtriphop,a(mix)ofjazz,hiphopandelectronic

music.

30.Thisalsoreflectedthegender(balance)inuseofemojisingeneralandtheSimeji

keyboardinparticular.

31.Inaddition,itsuseoffiberconcreteisunique,whichstrengthenstheearthquake(resist).

高考材料

32.Childrenwillaskallkindsofquestions.Tomeettheir(curious),we'dbetteranswerthem.

33.ChineseTVdramashavegainedincreasing(popular)amongviewersinGhana.

34.Itisadesirableannual(compete)forphotographers.

35.Ifyouchoosethiscareer,you'llmeetinterestingpeople,earnagoodsalaryandworkinpleasant

(surround).

36.Aftergraduatingfromthecollege,hemadean(apply)totheschoolforajobasateacher.

37.Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof(curious).

38.In(compare)withthenationalaverage,Brightonhasnearlyathirdmorehealthfood

storesandpersonaltrainersthanthoseinanyothercityinBritain.

39.Bea(consult)toyourchildasheplays.

40.(commercial)introduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswe

alreadyknowabout.

41.Ofallthe(consult),onlyMr.Wanggaveussomeproposalinpoint.

42.Thearmyintendstotakethecityorsimplystarveditinto(submit).

43.Thesecharitiesappealtothecompassionatefeelingsand(generous)ofthegeneral

public.

44.Thespecialistscollectbloodsamplesfor(analyze)atanationallaboratory.

45.His(cruel)tothecatinthevideomadethenetizensquiteangry.

46.Imadean(apologise)tohimformymisunderstandingofhiskindness.

47.Thereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle''outstandingplayerofhis(generate)”.

48.Thisapproachisbasedonthe(assume)thatpeoplewillbemostinterestedintheactivities

theychooseforthemselves.

49.Intheepidemicof1916,a(physical)coulddolittleforthethousandswhofellill.

50.Chinahascontributedtothe(stable)andbalanceofglobaleconomicdevelopment.

51.Tohandlethisproblem,Iwouldliketoproposesevenpractical(recommend)as

follows.

52.Thisdrughasoneimportant(limit).Itseffectsonlylastsixhours.

53.Simpleactsofkindnessand(generous)canbeseeneverywhere.

高考材料

54.However,Cason^themeisamoreweightywarningaboutenvironmental(destroy).

55.Thekeytosuccessasaromantic(novel)isabsolutebeliefinyourstory.

56.Whatmakesthewriteruniqueisnotonlyhisgreatworksbutalsohis(commit)towhat

heloves.

57.Afteran(analyse)ofthespecies,theresearchteamconfirmeditasanewspecies.

58.Inthisseasideresort,youcanenjoyallthecomfortand(convenient)ofmodern

tourism.

59.Theexact(location)arebeingkeptsecretforreasonsofsecurity.

60.ThelegendaryDragonGatewasbuiltusing(material)donatedfromChina.

61.Sheputallher(energy)intoherwork.

62.Itwasa(relieve)forustopicksomeorangestogetherwithmyclassmateslast

weekend.

63.Playingbasketballhelpsmetobuildupmy(strengthen)andbecomemoreconfident.

64.Pleaseallowmetocongratulateyouwithallmyheartonyourgreat(achieve).

65.Totheir(disappoint),theirsondidn'trecoverfromhisillness.

66.Tomygreat(amaze),heisentirelyaddictedtoabusingdrugs.

67.Wehaveafamily(gather)regularlysothatwecankeepinclosetouchwithourfamily

members.

68.Ihavesavedupmythreeyears5(earn)andhaveitallsafeinmypocket.

69.Hemadeitclearthathehadno(intend)tojoinusintheactivity.

70.Thepatientmadeaquick(recover)fromhisoperation.

71.Hiscourageanddeterminationwereasourceof(inspire)toothers.

72.Smilingandlaughinghasactuallybeenshowntorelieve(tense)andstress.

73.Thetwojournalistsfollowedataproper(distant).

74.Whetherhecomeshereornotmakesno(differ)tous.

75.Wetook(act)atoncewhenweheardthenewsthatafloodwasontheway.

76.A(journal)isapersonwhosejobistocollectnewsandwriteaboutitfornewspapers,

magazines,television,orradio.

高考材料

77.Asaboygrowingupneartheocean,Ilikewatching(surf)competitions.

78.Sittingaloneinfrontofamirror,theperformeradmiredher(reflect).

79.Judgingfromherface,thepersoninchargemusthavenewsofgreat(excite)totellus.

80.Thetalentedgirlhasanexcellent(memorize)fornames,whichhelpsherquitealotin

herwork.

二、语法填空

1.阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式。

Redenvelopeshaveplayed81importantpartinChineseNewYearforaslongasanyone

canremember.SowhafsthestorybehindtheredenvelopesduringChineseNewYear?

Onepopularstory82(date)backtotheQinDynasty,whentheelderlywouldthreadcoins

ontoaredstring.Thismoney83(call)yasuiqianinChinese,meaning“moneyprotecting

oneselffromevilspirits”,andwasbelievedtoprotectelderpeoplefromsicknessand84(die).

Astheprintingpressbecamemorecommon,theyasuiqianwasreplaced85redenvelopes.

Anotherlegendtellsofavillage86ademon(恶魔)wouldterrorizechildrenatnight.Itwas

believedthatthedemonwouldtouchthechildren'sheadswhiletheywereasleep,87(cause)

seriousillness.Fromthere,atheoryemergedthatwhentheyprayed,thegodwouldsendeightfairies

toprotectthechild.Thefairieswoulddisguise(伪装)88(they)aseightcoinsandhideunderthe

child'spillow.Whenthedemongotclose,thecoinswouldbegintoshinevery89(bright),

blindingthedemon.Wordbegantospreadandthevillagersstartedgivingredenvelopes90(fill)

withcoinstoeachothertoputundertheirpillowsatnight.Astimepassed,redenvelopesbecamea

waytobringgoodluckandprosperitytothereceiver.

2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowingthe

publictocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.

About3,