2024年【每周一测】第十五周英语六年级上册基础练习题（含答案）

2024年【每周一测】第十五周英语六年级上册基础练习题（含答案）试题部分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecat_______thetableisverybeautiful.A.onB.underC.behind2.Mymotherisateacher,she_______ataschool.A.workB.worksC.working3.Therearesevendaysinaweek,_______isthefirstday.A.SundayB.MondayC.Saturday4.I_______totheparkwithmyfriendsyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goes5.TheweatherinBeijingisverycoldinwinter,itoften_______.A.rainB.rainsC.snow6.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshould_______morevegetablesandfruits.A.eatB.eatsC.eating7.Tomis_______thanJim.A.tallerB.tallC.tallest8.Wehavea_______classeverymorning.A.ChineseB.MathC.Music9.Thesun_______intheeastandsetsinthewest.A.riseB.risesC.rising10.Therearemany_______intheskyatnight.A.starB.starsC.starry二、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1.Applesaremoreexpensivethanoranges.()2.MybirthdayisinJune.()3.Therabbitjumpshigherthanthecat.()4.Wegotoschoolbuseveryday.()5.Winteristhehottestseasonoftheyear.()三、填空题（每题2分，共40分）1.Theoppositeof'hot'is_______.2.Thereare_______monthsinayear.3._______isthecapitalofFrance.4.A_______isavehiclewithtwowheels,oftenusedfortransportation.5.Ifyouarehungry,youcaneatsome_______.6.The_______isthelargestorganinthehumanbody.7.Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis_______.8._______istheprocesswhichplantsmaketheirownfood.9.The_______isaplanetinoursolarsystemknownforitsrings.10._______istheforcethatkeepsobjectspulledtowardsthecenteroftheEarth.11.Thethreeprimarycolorsarered,blue,and_______.12.A_______isamachineusedtomeasurewindspeed.13._______isthestudyoftheEarth'sphysicalstructureandsubstance.14.The_______istheoutermostlayeroftheEarth.15._______istheforcethatopposesthemotionofanobjectthroughafluid.16.The_______isthepartoftheatomthathasanegativecharge.17._______istheprocesswhichwaterchangesfromaliquidtoagas.18.The_______istheperiodoftimeduringwhichaplanetpletesitsorbitaroundtheSun.19._______istheSIunitforelectricalresistance.20.The_______isadevicethatconvertsmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy.四、简答题（每题5分，共50分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb.2.Whatisaconjunctionandgivetwoexamples.3.Describethethreemaintypesofrocks.4.WhatisphotosynthesisandwhyisitimportantforlifeonEarth?5.Howdoesthewatercyclework?6.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaplanetandastar?7.Whatisfrictionandhowdoesitaffectmotion?8.Explaintheconceptofthermalenergy.9.Whatarethethreestatesofmatter?10.Describetheroleofthemitochondriainacell.本套试题答案如下一、选择题1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.B10.B二、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.×三、填空题1.cold2.twelve3.Paris4.bicycle5.food6.skin7.Au8.photosynthesis9.Saturn10.gravity11.yellow12.anemometer13.geology14.crust15.drag16.electron17.evaporation18.year19.ohm20.generator四、简答题1.Adjectivesdescribenounsandpronouns,whileadverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,andotheradverbs.2.Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectsclausesorsentences.Examples:and,but,or.3.Thethreemaintypesofrocksareigneous,sedimentary,andmetamorphic.4.Photosynthesisistheprocesswhichgreenplantsandsomeotherorganismsusesunlighttosynthesizefoodswiththehelpofchlorophyll.Itisimportantbecauseitconvertslightenergyintochemicalenergy,whichisessentialforlifeonEarth.5.Thewatercycledescribesthecontinuousmovementofwateron,above,andbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth.6.Aplanetorbitsastaranddoesnotproduceitsownlight,whileastarisaluminoussphereofplasmaheldtogetheritsowngravity.7.Frictionistheforcethatopposesthemotionofanobjectthroughasurface.Itcancauseobjectstoslowdown,stop,orchangedirection.8.Thermalenergyistheener