2024年中考英语总复习易错知识点 选择型阅读专项训练（含解析）

专题十七选择型阅读

学问清单

一、考点分析

1.细微环节理解题

这种题目比较简洁，只要阅读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细微环节就可以解答

出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中干脆找到答案。此类题目的出题形式许多,例如：

(l)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

(2)Whichofthefollowingis(not)mentioned?

(3)Howmany/Howmuch/Where/How/What...?

要快速分辨和记忆事实或细微环节,就须要恰当地运用查阅的方法。查阅是考生在对材

料有所了解的状况下进行的，它的特点是带着问题去找寻答案。

2.揣测词意题

在阅读中,我们常常会遇到一些生词,须要依据上下文揣测它们的意思。此类问题考查学

生紧扣原文,依据上下文语境推断单词、词语或短句意义的实力。常见的题型有:干脆对生词

进行说明；对多义词或短语在文章详细语言环境中的意义做出精确推断;对英语中的一些格

言或谚语进行说明;对文中一些代词的指代对象做出界定等。这种题型常见的设题方式如下：

(1)Theunderlinedword(phrase)inthepassagemeans.

(2)Theword"it/them“inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

(3)Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"…"referto.

在做此类题时,考生应紧扣原文,依据上下文语境进行推断,切不要望文生义或断章取义,

也不能只选择自己熟识的意思。

3.推理推断题

推理推断题属于深层阅读理解题。它要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理

解文章的基础上,严格依据作者供应的信息推断出作者的言外之意。这种题型常见的设题方

式有：

(l)Fromthetext,itcanbeinferredthat.

(2)Thepassagesuggeststhat.

(3)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes.

(4)Thewriter'sattitudetowards...is.

(5)Fromthetext,welearnthat.

这种题目有肯定难度，解答时必需依据上下文及相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理

解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、看法等文外之意加以推理。

4.主旨归纳题

这种题型要求学生在理解全文的基础上,对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，

不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(mainidea)、结

论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题,都须要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言学问

进行逻辑思维、推理、推断，从而获得文章中的内在信息。常见的设题方式有：

(1)Thegeneralideaofthepassageisabout.

(2)Themainideaofthearticleis.

(3)Themainpurposeofthisselectionis.

(4)Thepassagesuggeststhat.

(5)Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?

二、解题步骤

做阅读理解时,可遵循三部曲的原则，即:快速阅读短文;细致逐题作答;复查校对答案。

第一步，快速阅读短文。

先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章，这种方法在英语中称为

scanning,就是寻读。快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解,驾驭中心愿思，

留意哪些用以说明中心愿思的主要事实和细微环节,抓住关键词，弄清作者写此篇文章的目

的及意图。如遇到生词,应先跳过,接着通读全文,切忌长时间死扣生词，因为有些生词并不影

响对全文的理解,还有一些词可以通过上下文推想含义。

其次步，细致逐题作答。

看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后立刻看后面的问题,带着问题去找

答案。假如属于客观信息题,就可干脆在短文中找到出处。假如是主观推断题,则应快速再读

全文,细致分析思索，将近似的答案比照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。

第三步,细致校对所选答案。

做完全部题目后,再读一遍短文,逐一检查全部答案是否有误。假如有拿不定办法的答案,

不要随意更改。肯定要从原文中找到依据。

提分策略

1.假如文长题少,则以略读的方式先读一遍,而后带着问题去查阅,求得要找的答案。

2.假如文短题多,则应先细致阅读该短文,再去做题。遇到某个题答不来时,可带着该问

题去查阅有关细微环节。

3.假如问的是一段文章的中心思想，则应重点读段首句和段尾句，看是否有主题句。有

时主题句可能位于段中，也有的段落无明显的主题句，那就要自己分析、归纳中心思想。

4.假如问题要求解答数字、人名、地名、时间等，则可干脆用查阅的方法来寻求答案，

也可先略读而后查阅。

5.假如文章中提到的事实多、涉及面广，可实行抓关键词的方法,记住文章中所谈及的

各个方面,从而推断选取答问题。

6.有时遇到看不懂的难句,读了几遍仍旧不懂,可做记号,短暂放下，留待以后有时间再

来考虑。

总而言之,驾驭肯定的阅读技巧和方法当然重要，但要想在阅读理解这一重要学问板块

取得高分,还必需经过坚持不懈的努力。阅读理解须要扎实的语言基础以及娴熟的语言实力，

而扎实的语言基础来自平常严格的基本功训练,娴熟的语言实力来自长期的学问积累以及运

用。只要平常刻苦努力,打下扎实的英语基础学问，再加上科学的解题方法，阅读理解不失分

就不再是一个遥不行及的幻想了。

【例1】（2014•山东枣庄）

ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChina.Itisoneof

theworld，smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.

Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.

ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearround,whilesome

onlystayforashorttime.Therearemanyfishinthewetlands,andthebirdscan

easilycatchthemforfood.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafor

therarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld.

SomeofthemliveinZhalong.

Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.

Thismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.

Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.

Manyofthemdied.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirds,

andtheycanbesafeinZhalong.

EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.Thisyearmembers

ofourBirdWatchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalong

andthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.

Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudents

tohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.

Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.Wehopethis

informationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotect

wildlife.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LessandLessSpaceforWildlife

B.ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearly

C.ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpot

D.Zhalong:ASpecialPlace

2.Theshelterinthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.aplacetoliveorstayB.alargezoo

C.aplacetohuntanimalsD.alargepark

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?

A.Therearealotofred-crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworld.

B.SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay.

C.Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds.

D.BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong.

4.Whyaremoreandmorebirdsendangered?Because.

A.manytouristswatchthem

B.manyofthebirdsdied

C.peoplehavelessandlessplace

D.theirlivingplaceislessandless

5.Thispassageiswrittento.

A.askpeopletodosomethingforbirds

B.helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlife

C.makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsare

D.askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds

J：文章通过对黑龙江扎龙自然爱护区的介绍,帮助我们更好地了解爱护野生

动物的一些学问。

1.D解析:标题选择题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了黑龙江扎龙自然爱护区的状况,

它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。因此，最佳标题为Zhalong:ASpecialPlace。故选D。

2.A解析:细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterfor

wildlife.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.“可

以推断,shelter的意思是“庇护所”，相当于aplacetoliveorstay。

3.A解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段中的Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranes

intheworld.SomeofthemliveinZhalong."可知，世界上其他地区的丹顶鹤不多，因

此,A项的表述是错误的。

4.D解析：细微环节理解题。由第四段中的“Moreandmorebirdsareindanger

becausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.”可知，越来越多的鸟面临灭亡是因为它

们的居住环境越来越少了。

5.B解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要帮助我们了解爱护野生动物的一些学

问，故选B。

【例2】（2013•贵州铜仁）

Intheyear2050,therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.Special

materialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywillnevergetdirtyorwear

out.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon'thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewater

andmoney.Andchildrenwon5tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.They

won'tgotoschool.They’11stayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.They

canweartheirfavorite“Saturdayclothes“everyday.Itwillbefun.Doyouthink

so?Whatdoyouthinkschoolclothesandschoollifewillbelikein2050?

1.Maybewewashclothesintheyear2050.

A.didn，tB.needn，t

C.mustn，tD.won，tbeallowedto

2.Whywon，tthechildrengotoschool?

A.becausethey'11playathome.

B.becausetheyhatetogotoschool.

C.becausethey，11studyontheInternet.

D.becausethey，11washclothestomakemoney.

3.Willtheclothesgetdirtyintheyear2050?

A.No,itwon，t.B.Yes,theywill.

C.Yes,itwill.D.No,theywon，t.

4.Intheyear2050,theclotheswillnotforever.

A.wearoutorgetdirty

B.wearwell

C.bethinnerandthinner

D.befantastic

5.Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterialsforclothes.

B.Thechildrencanweartheirfavoriteclothes.

C.Thechildrenalwaysworryaboutwhattowear.

D.Thechildrencanstudyathomeinfrontoftheircomputers.

这是一篇关于将来预料的文章。主要讲解并描述以下几个方面:在2050

年,服装将用特别材料制作，恒久不会变脏或穿破;孩子们不用上学，他们将在家在电脑上学

习；他们每天可以穿最宠爱的“星期六服装”。

1.B解析:细微环节理解题。由短文第三句和第四句话“Theywillnevergetdirty

orwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon，thavetowashthem”可知，在

2050年,我们不必洗衣服,所以选择答案Bo

2.C解析:细微环节理解题。依据短文"They'llstayathomeinfrontoftheir

computerstostudy.”，可知选择答案C。

3.D解析：细微环节理解题。依据“Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.”，

可知选择答案D。

4.A解析：细微环节理解题。依据"Theywillnevergetdirtyorwearout.”，

所以选择答案A。

5.C解析：细微环节理解题。依据"Andchildrenwon'tworryaboutwhattowear

toschooleveryday,”可知孩子们不用担忧穿什么上学,所以表达不正确的是C项,所以选

择答案C。

专项训练

Passage1（2014•江苏常州•A43~45）

Imagineaclassroommissingtheonethingthathaslongbeenconsidereda

necessaryparttoreadingandwriting?Nopaper,nobooks,notestpaper.Norare

thereanypencilsorpenswhichalwaysseemtorunoutofinkattheimportantmoment.

A“paperlessclassroom,,iswhatmoreandmoreschoolsaretryingtoachieve.

Studentsdon，tdoanyhandwritinginthisclass.Instead,theyusehand-sizedor

specially-designedcomputers.TheteacherdownloadsinformationfromInternet

librariesandsendsthemtoeverystudent，spersonalcomputer.

HavingcomputersalsomeansthatstudentscanusetheWeb.Theycanlookup

informationonanysubjectthey，restudyingfrommathtosocialscience.Highschool

teacherJudyHerrellinFlorida,US,describedhowherclassusedtheWebtolearn

aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.

“Wecouldtoucheverysideofthecountrythroughdifferentsitesfromthe

foresttorefugee（难民）camps."shesaid,“Usingabookthat'sthreeorfouryears

oldisimpossible."Andexamscangoonlinetoo.AtahighschoolinTennessee,

US,studentstaketestsontheirowncomputers.Theteacherrecordsthegradeson

thenetworkforeveryonetoseeandthencopiesthemtohisowngradebookonthe

Internet.

Apaperlessclassroomisabigsteptowardsreducingthewasteofpaper.High

schoolteacherStephanieSorrellinKentucky,US,saidsheusedtogiveabout900

piecesofpapereachweektoeachstudent.

“Thinkaboutthemoneyandtreeswecouldsavewiththecomputers,“shesaid.

But,withallthistechnology,there'salwaystheriskthatthemachineswillbreak

down.So,paperbooksarestillwidelyavailableforthesehi-techstudents.

1.Inapaperlessclassroom,whatisamust?

A.Pens.B.Computers.

C.Information.D.books.

2.Thehighschoolteacher,JudyHerrell,usedtheexampleofherclasstoshow

that.

A.theWebcouldtakethemeverywhere

B.theWebtaughtthemalot

C.theWebcanhelpstudentshaveonlineexams

D.theWebcanhelpstudentsgetthelatestnews

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewriter，sopinion?

A.Thepaperlessclassroomwillbegoodfortrees.

B.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthepaperlessstudiesandthoseintheusually

way.

C.Paperbooksarenolongeruseful.

D.Paper-freestudiesarepopularwithmoreandmoreschools.

Passage2（2014•北京门头沟一模•53~55）

Chineseareverygenerous（慷慨的）whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.

Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschools

orevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Theyalsowanttheir

childrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusical

instrumentorballet,orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadinlife.The

Chinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparents

willspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuy

acomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthat

thebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.

Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoor

inothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday'schildrenare

shortofself-respectandself-confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotake

multiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthe

mostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewingand

doingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthat

hewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyable

butdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohe

willlearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfullystepbystep.Hisresult,

awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandlotsofself-confidence.

Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchild

toplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarouse（激发）hisinterest.Hewillspendhours

lookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhe

growsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrather

tothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.

1.MostChineseparentsdon，trealize.

A.howmuchthebesteducationisworth

B.whenchildrenshouldbeeducated

C.whatchildrenreallyneedinlaterlife

D.whyschooltestsdon，tsatisfychildren

2.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Fixingoldmachinesisveryimportant.

B.Interestisnecessaryforeverything.

C.Brokenthingsareusefulforchildren.

D.Usinghandshelpsimprovethinkingability.

3.Thewriter'sattitude（看法）tochildren，seducationisthat.

A.thecheaperaneducationis,thebetteritis

B.childrentodayshouldlearndifferentskills

C.practicalskillsareusefultochildren，sgrowth

D.schooleducationcan，tmeetparents5expectation

Passage3（2013•北京一模）

Now,moreandmoremotherswearthesameclothesastheirdaughters,sopeople

oftenmistakethemforeachother.Accordingtoanewstudy,motherstodaylookto

theirdaughtersforfashionandbeautyideas.Thestudyquestioned343mothersand

daughters,withanaverage（平均的）ageof44formumsand16forthedaughters.

Maybe,Ishouldthrowoutmygrammarbooksandstartfromscratch.Areportfrom

TempleUniversity,Philadelphia（费城）alsosaythatmanychildrenactolderthan

theiryears.Buttheydon，tlistentotheopinion（看法）fromtheirparentsin

wearing.

Somemothersbuythesameclotheastheirdaughtersdo.Theylikethesamecolour

andstyleastheirdaughters.Theydosobecausetheywanttokeepasyoungastheir

daughters.Andnowmanymoremotherscomparebeautywiththeirdaughters.Soa

strangethinghappens:thewomanmaylooklikeateenagerfrombehind,butsheis

alreadymiddle-agedfromthefront.

Thereportshowsthatifamumisyoungatheartandfashion,sheismorelikely

toactasherdaughterasastyleexpertandcopyher.Sowhatarethemothersgoing

towearinthefuture?Thismaydependontheirdaughters.

1.Whydopeoplemistakemothersandtheirdaughters?

A.Becausetheyhavethesamehobbies.

B.Becausetheyoftenwearthesameclothes.

C.Becausetheyoftenwalktogether.

D.Becausetheyoftenhavethesamehairstyle.

2.Howmanypeopleweretherebeingquestionedinthestudy?

A.44.B.16.C.343.D.60.

3.Whatdomanychildrenliketowearintheirdailylife?

A.Clothesthatmakethemlookolder.

B.Clothesthatlookfashionable.

C.Clothesthatareexpensive.

D.Clothesthatarebeautiful.

4.Whatdomothersliketocomparewiththeirdaughters?

A.Clothes.B.Lifestyle.

C.Jobs.D.Beauty.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Daughtersshouldwearastheirmothersdo.

B.Mothersshouldlearnfromtheirdaughtersinthelifestyle.

C.Daughters，fashionmayinfluencetheirmothers，.

D.Ideasofwearingdifferentclothes.

Passage4(2013•

Mostpeopleknowthatbadlifestylehabitslikesmokinganddrinkingcanlead

toquickaging（变老）.Butwhatcouldbecausingquickaginginyourlife?

PoorDiet

Whatyoueatprobablyaffects（影响）yourhealthmorethananythingelseyou

do.Whenyoueatapoordiet,youinvitequickaging.Ontheotherhand,whenyoueat

thelife-givingfoods,youcanpreventdisease.Ingeneral,yourdietshouldinclude

legumes（豆类），nuts,fruits,andvegetables.Thestudiesshowthatthefruitsand

vegetablesareimportantforkeepinghealthy,preventingcancer,andprotecting

againstenvironmentaltoxins（毒素）.

Unhappiness

Unhappinessdoesnotonlymakeyoudepressed,butitalsoaffectsyourhealth.

Infact,depressed,unhappypeoplearetwiceaslikelytodevelopheartdisease.

Joyfulpeoplehavelongerandhealthierlives.

LackofExercise

Exerciseisimportanttoourhealth.Walking,hiking,jogging,bicycling,and

stairclimbingareallgoodforyou.

Stress

Stressisalsoharmfultoourhealth.Tostaystressfree,remembertobreathe

（呼吸）deeplyeveryday.Andgiveyourselfabreak!

LackofSleep

There'snowayaroundit:theadultsneedseventoeighthoursofqualitysleep

everynighttostayhealthy.Withoutenoughtimetosleepeachnight,youwillrun

yourbodydownandbecomeunhealthy.

1.Infact,peoplearemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.

A.depressedB.happy

C.joyfulD.clever

2.________areimportantforkeepinghealthy.

A.LegumesandnutsB.Fruitsandvegetables

C.LegumesandvegetablesD.Nutsandfruits

3.Howmanyhoursdotheadultsneedtosleepeverynight?

A.Abouteight.B.Ten.

C.Eleven.D.Twelve.

4.Whichcancausequickagingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Poordiet.B.Happiness.

C.Moreexercise.D.Moresleep.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eatingtoomuchisgoodforyourhealth.

B.Breathingdeeplyeverydaycanhelpyouhavelessstress.

C.Ifyousleepeighthourseachnight,you，11becomeunhealthy.

D.Hikingandjoggingaren，thelpful.

Passage5（2013•江苏南京）

InmylifeIhavetraveledtomanybeautifulplaces.Mostoftheminmymind

areblurriness,butoneplaceIhaveneverforgotten.Itismyhometown，sGreenWater

Lake.

Actually,GreenWaterLakeisGreenWaterRiver;thisrivercrossestwoprovinces.

Somecompanymadeadamontheriver,sothedamtop，sriverseemslikealake.The

waterisverycleanandsmooth,andtherearehundredsofislandsinthelake.There

aresomeislandsthathavethousandsofbirds;therearesomeislandswithalot

ofbamboo,pines,andwithmanykindsofplantsIdon，tknowthenames.Theflowers

arewhite,red,pinkandpurpleeverywhere.Therearebeautifulsmellsandbeautiful

sights.

IlivedinmyhometownfromthetimeIwastenyearsoldtothetimeIwaseighteen

yearsold.Inthoseeightyears,everysummerIswamintheGreenWaterLake.Iliked

toswiminthelake.Ilikedtodiveinthewaterandwatchthefish.Ilikedswimming

intherainandfloatingonthewaterwhilelisteningtotherain.Itwaslike

beautifulmusic.SometimesIswamtoanislandtopickupwildflowers.

RightnoweveryyeartherearethousandsoftouristswhotraveltoGreenWater

Lake.Iamveryhappythatpeoplelikethelake,butIworrythatpeoplewillpollute

thelakebecauseGreenWaterLakeinmyheartisveryimportant.IhopeGreenWater

Lakewillbebeautifulforeverandever!

1.Theunderlinedword“blurriness"means.

A.impressB.clearly

C.importantD.forgettable

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingthepassage?

A.ThewriterhaslivedintheGreenWaterLakefortenyears.

B.InfacttheGreenWaterLakeisn，talake.

C.Thewriterenjoyedlisteningtothesoundoftherain.

D.Therearemanycolorfulflowersontheislands.

3.WhatsightofGreenWaterLakeisn，tmentionedinthepassage?

A.Therearemanykindsofunknownplants.

B.Therearealotofbeautifulislands.

C.Youcanseemanypandaseatingthebamboo.

D.Itsbeautifulsightsattractmanyvisitors.

4.What'sthethirdparagraph'smainidea?

A.Thewriterenjoyedhischildhood.

B.Thelakebroughtthewriterawonderfultime.

C.Thelakeisabeautifulplace.

D.Thelake，sweatherishumidinsummer.

5.WhatdoesthewriterworryabouttheGreenWaterLake?

A.Thebirdswillreduce.

B.Morecompanieswillcomehere.

C.Hewon51visititfreely.

D.Thevisitorswillpolluteit.

Passage6（2013•浙江杭州）

Areyouinabadmood?Don，tworry!AccordingtoanewAustralianstudy,abad

moodcanactuallybegoodforyou.Thestudyshowedthatbeingsadcouldhelppeople

tojudgeothersmorecorrectlyandwasalsogoodforthememory.

ThestudywascarriedoutbyProfessorJosephForgasattheUniversityofNew

SouthWales."Peopleinabadmoodpaidmoreattentiontothepeopleandthings

aroundthemthanhappypeople.Happypeopleweremorelikelytobelieveanything

theyweretold,“saidForgas.

Forthestudy,Forgasandhisteamdidalotofexperiments.Duringthe

experiments,theymadetheparticipantsfeelhappyorsadbywatchingfilmsand

thinkingaboutgoodorbadthingsofthepast.

Inoneoftheexperiments,happyandsadparticipantswereaskedtojudgewhether

somewrongthingsweretrueornot.Theresultsshowedthatpeopleinabadmood

werelesslikelytobelievethatthesethingsweretrue.

Peopleinabadmoodwerealsolesslikelytomakemistakeswhentheywereasked

torememberthethingsthattheysaw.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatsadpeoplewerebetterattalkingabouttheirthoughts

inwrittenstyle.Infact,thestudysaidthatalightbadmoodcouldhelptomake

communicationmoresuccessful.

1.CanabadmoodactuallybegoodforusaccordingtoanewAustralianstudy?

A.Yes,itcan.B.No,itcan，t.

C.Yes,itcan't.D.No,itcan.

2.probablybelievedanythingtheyweretold.

A.SadpeopleB.Happypeople

C.PeopleinabadmoodD.Sickpeople

3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“participants"mean?

A.队员B.参加者

C.失落的人D.欢乐的人

4.couldhelpyourememberthingsmorecorrectly.

A.AgoodmoodB.Abadmood

C.AgoodandbadmoodD.Agoodmoodorabadmood

5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Agoodmoodisgoodforthememory.

B.Happypeoplepaidmoreattentiontothepeopleandthingsaroundthemthansad

people.

C.Sadpeoplewerebetterattalkingabouttheirthoughtsinwrittenstylethanhappy

people.

D.Alightgoodmoodcouldhelptomakecommunicationmoresuccessful.

参考答案与解析

Passage1

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍无纸课堂，学生通过网页获得学问和最新消息。

1.B解析:细微环节理解题。由其次段第三句"specially-designedcomputers.”可知

道答案。故选B。

2.D解析:推理推断题。由第三段最终一句"describedhowherclassusedtheWebto

learnaboutwhat*sgoingonintheworld.推断,JudyHerrell向同学们表示网页能

帮助学生得到最新消息。故选D。

3.C解析:推理推断题。由短文内容推断，作者没有提到课本不再运用。故选C。

Passage2

【主旨大意】本文主要通过中国家长对孩子的教化状况,说明他们没有相识到孩子以后的生

活中须要什么，认为实践实力对孩子们的成长是有用的。

1.C解析:推理推断题。由短文内容和第一段推