必修3 unit3 语法名词性从句

unit3revisionandgrammarStep1:Havearevisionaboutwhatwehavelearnedinthisunit1.抚养，培养；2.大量3.打赌4.迷路5.前进,往下说6.偶然;无意中7.凝视8.导致;解释9.正相反10.预订11.冒险12.对于.至于13.衣衫褴褛bringupalargeamountofmakeabetbelostingoaheadbyaccidentstareataccountforonthecontrarybereservedtakeachanceasforinrags15.老实说16.打从心底17.用手捂住嘴巴18.兑开支票19.besetin20.earnone’spassage21spotsb.doing22.eatlikeawolf23.I’lltakecareofthis.24.findfaultwithsb.25It’sgoodmannerstodo…tobehonestfromthebottomofone’sheartputahandtoone’smouthchangethenoteIwonder,MrAdams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.ItwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrong…ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingwasanunpaidhand,which

accountsformyappearance.Exercise

1不知您是否介意我坐在您旁边。（I

wonder

if/whether…）2事实是她从没努力过，这或许能解释她的失败。（thefactis…;which…accountfor)3我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。(hadjustdone…when…)4Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehismotherwasill（用强调句强调原因状语从句）5Theteacherwasangrytofindhimself____(fool)byhisstudents.(用所给词的恰当形式填空）1Iwonderifyou’dmindmesittingbesideyou.2Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang.3Thefactisthatsheneverworkedhard,whichmightaccountforherfailure.4Itwasbecausehismotherwasillthat

hedidn’tcometoschool5Theteacherwasangrytofindhimselffooledbyhisstudents.

指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分Believeinyourself.Youcanmanageit.Hecanhardlyspeak

anEnglishword.

It

isapitythathecannotswim.3.Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed.4.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.5.IhavenotheardfromhimsinceMay.

6.Hehasgotridofhisbadhabit.7.I’veneverseenhim

discouraged.

8.Shekeptus

waitingforovertwohours.9.Shedidn’tknow

whattodonext.10.Autumnhascome.11.Dickisaveryintelligentboy.

12.Thegirldancedbeautifully.13.

Whetherhe’lljoinusinthediscussion

isofgreatimportance.名词性从句RelatedConception(相关概念)1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。TheboyisliMing.主语表语Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.主语同位语宾语在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。什么是名词性从句?名词性从句主语从句(TheSubjectClause)宾语从句(TheObjectClause)

表语从句(ThePredicativeClause)同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause)请判断出下列的句子哪部分是从句,并判断属于哪种从句:1.WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.2.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.3.Idon’tthink(that)heisanhonestboy.4.Thefactisthathestolethecar.5.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?6.Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?7.Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)(同位语从句)(定从)(主从)Shesaid(that)sheisgoingtolearnEnglish.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshestilllivesthere.Idon’tknowwhoallthesepeopleare.ShewantstoknowwhichfilmIlikebest.Pleasetellmewhereshelives.Iamnotinterestedinwhatheisdoing.Iamcertainthatheisathomenow.Iamafraidhewon’tcomeontime.宾语从句在句中充当及物动词,介词或某些形容词宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句Idon’tknow（that）youwillcomehere.注意：that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常常被省去。但如果从句是并列句时,第二个及以后的分句前that不可省.Weallagreed(that)itwouldbeamistakenottotakehisadvise.Weallthink(that)sheisworkinghardandthatshewillsurelygotoagoodcollege.我不知道他来不来。我想知道他来还是不来。你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？他不在乎天气是否好。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcome.Iwanttoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Areyoutalkingaboutwhetherhewillcome?Hedoesn’tcareifitisn’tafineday.注意：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与ornot连用；作介词宾语只用whether;从句是否定句时一般用if。用合适的连接词填空

1.WangHaitoldme_____hedidn'tgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Canyoutellme______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?（who,whom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydon'tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）whywhothathowhowsoon宾语从句中的否定转移我认为他不会来这里.Ithinkhewon’tcomehere.()Idon’tthinkhewillcomehere.()注意：如果宾语从句是由think,believe,imagine,suppose等词引导的时候，要将从句中的否定形式转移到主句中去。√我认为他不会对我撒谎的.Idon’tthinkhewilllietome.我认为我们不应该借钱给他.Idon’tthinkweshouldlendhimmoney.宾语从句中用it作形式宾语Wethink

it

ourduty

thatweshouldhelpothers.Ifind

it

impossiblethatheshouldfinishtheworkintwodays.注意：如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足语时，一般用it来作形式宾语，把从句放在宾补后面。that不能省.believe,consider,feel,find,make,think宾语从句的时态和语序Couldyoutellmeifit_____tomorrow?

A.rains B.israiningC.willrain D.rain2.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthesun_____intheeast.

A.rise B.rises C.rose D.risen宾语从句中谓语用shoulddo的情况:Thegeneralorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)allbuydictionaries.Iinsistedthathe(should)apologizetome.一坚持Insist

二命令ordercommand

三建议adviseproposesuggest+recommend四要求askdemandrequestrequire

表语从句在句中充当表语的从句(即放在be动词后面)叫做表语从句。我们的目的是他能认识到错误。Ourpurposeisthathecanrealizehisfaults.注意：引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。问题是它是否值得做。Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.注意：表语从句表示“是否”只用“whether”而不用“if”Itappearsthattheyareinneedofhelp.Itseemsthathedoesn’tlikelivinghere.Itturnedoutthattwopeoplehadbeenkilledintheaccident.Thathouseis_______thegardentoolsarestored.ThereasonIdon’twanttogothereis______I’vejustgotanewjobhere.Thatwas______theyhadmadethemistake.Everythingintheroomis_____itwastenyearsago.5.Whatwecareaboutis_________itwillbeafinedaytomorrow.wherethathowwhatwhether问题是谁能帮我学英语.这就是她不愿意出国留学的原因.那就是我要告诉你的.ThequestioniswhocanhelpmewithmyEnglish.Thatiswhysheisunwillingtostudyabroad.ThatiswhatIwilltellyou.在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。他星期三来这里是肯定的。hewillcomehereonWednesdayiscertain.他星期三是否来这里还不肯定的。hewillcomehereonWednesdayisnotcertain.That主语从句

Whether

Whathesaidisnottrue.Whobrokethewindowhasnotbeenfoundout.Howheescapedisstillamystery.Whomsheborrowedmoneyfromstillpuzzledhim.Exercise1_______shesaidpuzzledhim._______shesaidsuchathingpuzzledhim._____________weshouldsendtotakepartinthepartyistobediscussed._______theydon’twanttodroptheplanisclear._______hefinishedtheworkinsoshorttimeremainsaquestion.________itisgoingtosnowthiseveningisnotcertain.WhatWhyWhom/whoThatHowWhetherExercise2______________________________________(月球上没有生命)isknowntoall._________________________(我在会议上说的)mustbekeptsecret.______________________(是否这件事是真的)remainsaquestion.______________________________________(我们什么时候开会)istobediscussed.Thatthereisnolifeonthemoon

WhatIsaidatthemeetingWhetheritistrueWhenwewillhavethemeetingThathecan’tattendthepartyisapity.Itisapitythathecan’tattendtheparty.Howmuchmoneyisneededishardtosay.Itishardtosayhowmuchmoneyisneeded.Thatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthisknowntoall.Itisknowntoallthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.it做形式主语It+be+形容词＋that从句Itisnecessarythat…有必要…Itisimportantthat….重要的是…Itisobviousthat……很明显……It+be+-ed分词＋that从句Itisbelievedthat…人们相信…Itisknowntous/allthat….众所周知…Ithasbeendecidedthat……已经决定……用it形式主语的that从句有以下四种不同的搭配：It+be+名词＋that从句Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常识Itisasurprisethat….令人惊奇的是…Itisafactthat……事实是……It+不及物动词＋that从句Itappearsthat…似乎…Ithappensthat….碰巧…Itoccurredtomethat……我突然想起……Exercise3Itisawonder_____youweren'tinjured.Itisstillunknown______and______thistookplace.Itmakesnodifferencetome_________heisrichorpoor.Itisnotyetdecided_______istotakeherplaceassecretarythatwhenwherewhetherwho同位语从句在句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。同位语从句一般放在如idea,news,fact,promise,suggestion,belief,truth等含有丰富内涵的抽象的词语后面，用来说明前面那个词的具体内容。一般说来，同位语从句都用that来作连接词，而且不能省略。也可用how,when,where等。他给了她一个承诺，他会在两个月后回来。Hegaveherapromisethathewouldcomebackaftertwomonths.试区分以下句子Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Doyouknowthefactthattheyweretalkingabout?注意：1.如果是定语从句，它的从句肯定是不完整的，关系词肯定在句中充当成分的；而同位语从句中的that只起连接作用。2.定语从句是对先行词起修饰作用，而同位语从句则解释说明先行词的具体内容。(同从)(定从)Tellthedifference1.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4.Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.同位语从句定语从句同位语从句定语从句表语从句表语从句1.Thequestionis____thefilmisworthseeing.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.how2.Theyreceivedorders_____theworkbedoneatonce.A.whichB.whenC./D.that3.Thereason____Ihavetogois____mymotherisillinbed.A.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because4.___Ican’tunderstandis___shewantstochangehermind.A.What;whyB.Which;howC.That;whyD.What;because5.____hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif6.Itisknowntous___wherethereispollution,thereisharm.