航空航天-2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练（中考试题+各地模拟题）

备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练

（中考真题+各地模拟题）

专题07航空航天

TianwenIisChina'sfirstMarsprobe（火星探测器）.Wheredoesthenamecomefrom?

DoyoustillrememberQuYuan,afamouspoetinancientChina?Helovedhismotherland

verymuch.Hislongpoem“HeavenlyQuestions（天问）"expressesthecontinualhardwork

andthegreatspiritoftheChinesenationtoscience.ThatiswhyTianwenIwasofficially

named,whichisquiteculturalandbeautiful.

OnJuly14,2020.TianwenIarrivedattheWenchangSpaceLaunchSite（发射站）in

HainanProvince.ThespaceprobeTianwenIbasedoff（发射升空）at12:41p.m.onJuly23,

2020,carryingaLongMarch5carrierrocket（长征5号运载火箭）.IttookTianwenIabout

sevenmonthstotraveltoMars.

TheChina'sMarsrover（火星车）,Zhurongmovedfromislandingplatform（平台）

ontothesurfaceoftheRedPlanetat10:40a.m.onMay15th,2021,startingisexploration（探

险旅程）aroundthelandingsite.

The240-kilogramrobotwassentintotheskytosurveyMars5landforms,geography

situation,andsomethingaboutwater,ice,environmentandotherphysicalfields.

BeforeTianwenI,nocountryhadevertriedtosendanorbiter（运行器）,alanderanda

roverinonesingleexpedition（考察）toMars.

1.WhichcountryisTianwenIMarsprobefrom?

A.China.B.America.C.Canada.D.Japan.

2.WhywasthefirstMarsprobeheregiventhename,TianwenI?

A.BecauseofabookwrittenbyLiBai.B.BecauseofapoemwrittenbyQuYuan.

C.Becauseofafamousscientist.D.Becauseofawell-knownengineer.

3.WhenwasTianwenIsentintothespace?

A.OnJune23,2020.B.OnJune24,2020

C.OnJuly23,2020.D.OnJuly24,2020.

4.HowlongdidittakeTianwenItotraveltoMars?

A.About3months.B.About5months.

C.About7monthsD.About9months.

5.WhatdoestheMarsrover,ZhurongsurveyonMars?

A.Landformsandgeographysituation.B.Somethingaboutwater,iceandenvironment.

C.Otherphysicalfields.D.Alloftheabove.

Passage2

（2021•湖北荆门•中考真题）OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang?e-5

lunarprobe（月球探测器）landedsafelyonthegrasslandsinInnerMongolia,meaningthe

Chang?e-5mission（任务）endedsuccessfully.

Chang'6-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvince

onNovember24,2020.OnDecember1,theprobegottothemoon.Duringthestayonthe

moon,itcollected1,731gramsofrockandsoilsamples（样品）.OnDecember3,ournational

flagwasshownonthemoon.Afterthat,theprobewasreadytogohome.

Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration（探月）programs.Overtheyears,ithassenta

numberofincreasinglychallengingmissionstothemoon.Oneofthemostfamousmissions

wasthehistoriclandingofChang5e-4spacecraftonthemoon'sfarsidein2019.As

Chang'e-5reachedanewareaofthemoon,thislaunchsuccessfullypushedthelimits（极限）

evenfurther.It'snodoubtagreatstepforwardforthespaceindustry.

ThisisatrulyhistoriceventforChina'sspaceprogram,makingChinathethirdnationin

theworldtobringsamplesbackfromthemoon.ThesuccesshasalsomadeChang'e-5the

firstspacecrafttobringbacksamplesfromthemoonsince1976whenaRussianspaceship

broughtback170.1gramsofsamplestotheearth.Thiswasnoeasytask,butChinahasmade

it.

6.HowlongdidthewholeChang'e-5missionlast?

A.Abouthalfamonth.B.Around10days.

C.Overamonth.D.Morethan20days.

7.Theunderlinedword“launched“inparagraph2meansinChinese.

A.回收B.发射C.发明D.销毁

8.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.

A.theimportanceofspaceexploration

试卷第2页，共10页

B.thedifficultyinlunarexploration

C.thefutureofChina'sspaceprogram

D.theprogressinChina'smoonmissions

9.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.CULTUREB.TRAVELC.SCIENCED.SPORT

Passage3

（2021•广西贺州•中考真题）Haveyoueverheardofsatellites（卫星）?Whatarethey

usedfor?

Satellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweathernow.Theyareinspace,andtheycan

reachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,wheretheweather

forms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学家）cansee

theweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowthe

weatherwillchangesothatitcanworkbetterforpeople.

Nowadays,moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.Nearlyfivehundred

weatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenew

pictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthe

cloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatherontheground

maysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaytheweather

willchangesoon.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Before

satelliteswereinvented,themeteorologistscouldonlyforecasttheweatherforabout24or48

hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforabouttwoweeks.Soontheymaybeableto

forecasttheweatherformorethantwoweeksormoreahead.

Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,weathersatelliteswillworkbetterandbetterin

people'slife.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

10.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowsatellitestravel.

A.intheatmosphereB.inspaceC.onthegroundD.intheclouds

11.Nowadays,meteorologistsforecasttheweather.

A.withoutstudyingsatellitepictures

B.beforereceivingsatellitepictures

C.whenreceivingsatellitepictures

D.aftercomparingthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones

12.Accordingtothepassage,maybemeteorologistswillsoonbeabletoforecasttheweather

for.

A.about24or48hoursB.aboutaweek

C.lessthantwoweeksD.morethan14daysorevenlonger

13.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Satellitescanreachanypartoftheworld.

B.Satellitescantakepicturesoftheearth.

C.Satellitesareusedforforecastingtheweather.

D.Moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.

Passage4

Chinesespaceexplorationmadegreatachievementsin2020,withthemostimportant

eventbeingtheChang5e5mission（任务）.

TheChang9e5wasChina'sfirstsample（样本）returnmission.Ittravelledinspacefor

23daysandandbroughtback1.7kgoflunarrockandsoilsamplestoEarth.Thiswasthe

world'sfirstlunarreturnmissionsince1976andmadeChinathethirdcountrytocompletea

lunarreturnmissionaftertheUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnion.

Asthecountry'smostdifficultmissionyet,Change's5markedamajorstepforwardfor

China'sspaceexploration.Thelunarsampleshavebeensenttolaboratoriesforresearchthat

willimproveunderstandingofthestate,temperature,andmaterialcontentofthemoon.

Someofthesampleswillbeputondisplayinthescienceandtechnologymuseumto

encouragescientificinterest.t6Thiswillgreatlyencouragepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,to

studyandexploretheworldsbeyondEarth,“aplanetaryscientistattheChinaUniversityof

GeosciencesinWuhansaid.

Chinaalsoviewsthemissionaspartofmankind'sexplorationofthemoonasawhole.

TheChangedlandingareawasverydeliberatelychosen.TheMonsRumkerarea,which

hadneverbeensampledbefore,isgeologically（地质学上）youngerthanthesamplingareas

oftheUSandSovietmissions.Scientistsbelievethenewsamplescouldhelpfillagap（空白）

inunderstandingthemoon'svolcanic（火山的）activityandevolution（演变）.

试卷第4页，共10页

Chinahaspromisedtoshareitssamplewithscientistsfromothercountries.Some

foreignscientistshaveshowninterest.Lunarexplorationisnotforbusinesspurposes,butfor

thepurposeofinternationalscientificresearch.Mankindwillexplorethemoontogether,as

largeexplorationprojectswillrequireinternationalcooperation（合作）inthefuture.China

willplayaleadshiproleintheinternationalscientificcommunity.

14.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph6mean?

A.easilyB.carefullyC.rapidlyD.completely

15.Thesamplesfromthemooncanbeusedinmanyways,except.

A.researchinthelaboratoriesB.sharewithscientistsfromothercountries

C.dobusinesswithforeigncountriesD.displayinscienceandtechnologymuseums

16.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowabouttheChang,e5mission?

A.Itwastheworld'sfirstlunarreturnmission.

B.Itmadeacontributiontomankind'sspaceexploration.

C.Itwascompletedwiththehelpofsomeothercountries.

D.ItslandingareawasnotasgoodastheUSA'sandSoviefs.

17.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Spaceexplorationisthemostimportantscientificfield.

B.Wearesuretomakeachievementsifweworktogether.

C.Thenewsamplescouldhelpscientistsunderstandtheearthbetter.

D.Thesuccessfuleventmightencouragemorepeopletostudyscience.

Passage5

（2021•安徽庐江•一模）OnDecember17th,2020,thereturncapsule（返回器）of

China'sChang'e-5probe（探现!|器）safelytoucheddownonitslandingplace.Itbroughtback

thecountry'sfirstmoonrocksandsoilcollectedfromthemoon.

Behindthesuccessofthemission（任务）wereateamofgreatscientists.Oneofthem

wasa24-year-oldyounggirlnamedZhouChengyu.Now,Zhouhasbecometheyoungest

womancommander（指挥员）attheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainan.

Zhou'sworkmatesoftencallher“BigSister”.Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespace

missions,Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofspaceknowledgeandpersonalability.Inthe

Change-5mission,Zhousuccessfullycompletedhercommandingtask.Thiswasoneofthe

mostimportantrolesinthemission.PeoplehavespokenhighlyofZhou'sachievements,

consideringherasarolemodelforteenagerstolookupto.

However,theyoungcommanderhasshownnointerestinbeingfamous.Infact,Zhou

hasturneddownmanyinterviews.Shefeelsthattheywillonlygetinthewayofherwork.

Zhou'sstorypassesanencouragingmessage:Youngpeoplecangetgreatsuccessinscience

orspace.

18.WhenwasZhouChengyubom?

A.In1994.B.In1996.C.In1998.D.In2000.

19.WhatcanweknowfromParagraphs?

A.ZhouChengyujoinedinfivemoonmissions.

B.ZhouChengyuisarolemodelbyteenagers.

C.Zhoucancontrolalltheconnectorprograms.

D.ZhouwasthetopofallthescientistsintheChang?e-5mission.

20.HowdoesZhouChengyuliketheinterviews?

A.Theyinfluenceherwork.

B.Theycanimproveherpersonalability.

C.Theymakehergetfamous.

D.TheyhelpspreadthesuccessoftheChang5e-5probe.

21.Whafsthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.ToexplainwhyZhouChengyuiscalled“BigSister^^.

B.TotellustheexperienceofZhouChengyu'ssuccess.

C.Toshowyoungpeoplecangetgreatsuccessinscience.

D.TointroducethelaunchoftheChang'e-5probe.

Passage6

（2021.山东.禹城市教育和体育局二模）

Chinesespaceexploration（探索）madegreatachievementsin2020,withthemost

significanteventbeingtheChang?e5mission（任务）,ChinaDailyreported.

TheChang9e5wasChinasfirstsample（样本）returnmission.Ittraveledinspacefor23

daysandbroughtback1.7kgoflunar（月球的）rockandsoilsamplestoEarth.Thiswasthe

world'sfirstlunarreturnmissionsince1976andmadeChinathethirdcountrytocompletea

lunarreturnmissionaftertheUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnion.

Thelunarsampleshavebeensenttolaboratoriesforresearchthatwillimprove

试卷第6页，共10页

understandingofthestate,temperature,andmaterialcontent（物质含量）ofthemoon.Some

ofthesampleswillbeputondisplaytoencouragescientificinterest."'Thiswillgreatly

encouragepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,tostudyandexploretheworldsbeyondEarth,“

XiaoLong,aplanetaryscientistsaid.

Chinaalsoviewsthemissionaspartofmankind'sexplorationofthemoonasawhole.

TheChang9e5landingsitewasverydeliberately（审，慎地）chosen.TheMonsRumker

site,whichhadneverbeensampledbefore,isgeologicallyyoungerthanthesamplingareasof

theUSandSovietmissions.Scientistsbelievethenewsamplescouldhelptounderstandthe

moon'svolcanic（火山的）activityandevolution（演变）.

Chinahaspromisedtoshareitssampleswithscientistsfromothercountries.Some

foreignscientistshaveshowninterest.Lunarexplorationisforthebenefit（利益）of

internationalscientificresearch.Mankindwillexplorethemoontogether,aslargeexploration

projectswillrequireinternationalcooperationinthefuture.Chinawillplayaleadershiprole

intheinternationalscientificcommunity,ChinaDailynoted.

AccordingtoPresidentXi,themissionwasalsothelatestachievementbyChina's

overallsystem,whichischaracterizedbyitsabilitytomobilise（调动）allavailableresources

todealwithdifficultiesandachieveitsgoals.Thiswillplayabigroleinfuturespace

missions.

22.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph1?

A.dangerousB.helpfulC.importantD.painful

23.Whatdoweknowaboutthemission?

A.Itwasdonesecretly.

B.Themissionslandingsitehasneverbeensampledbefore.

C.Itinvolvedcooperationwithothercountries.

D.Itwasthefirstlunarreturnmissionever

24.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhatChina'sfuturespacemissionswillbelike.

B.China'sabilitytouniteothercountries.

C.TheroleChinawillplayinfuturespaceexploration.

D.ThedisadvantagesofChina'ssystem

25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheUnitedStateswillleadtheinternationalscientificcommunity.

B.Wecaneasilymakeachievementsifweworktogether.

C.Chang?e5missionmightencouragemorepeopletostudyscience.

D.Spaceexplorationisthemostimportantscientificfield.

26.Thispassagemaybefoundin/ona.

A.notebookB.guidebookC.newspaperD.storybook

Passage7

（2021•广东•连州市教育局教研室二模）Chinaisplanningtocarryoutmorethan

40rocketlaunches（火箭发射）in2021,thehighestevertotal,asitcontinuestoexpandits

ambitionsinspace.

TheplannedlaunchesincludethecoremoduleofChina'sfirstspacestation,according

totheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation（CAST）?s（中国航天科技集团

公司）officialWeChataccount.

Before2007,Chinahadnevercarriedoutmorethan10launchesayear.Butsincethenit

hasrapidgrowth,carryingout152launchesoverthelastfiveyears-morethananyother

country.

“China'smannedspacestationprojectwillenteracriticalstage,andwillbethetop

priorityofthespaceprogrammethroughouttheyear,“CASTsaidinJanuary,2021.

ItplanstolaunchthecoremoduleoftheTiangongSpaceStationinspringandaimsto

completetheconstructionbytheendofnextyear.

Astronautsarealreadyintrainingforthemission,andwillalsocarryoutretrieval

missionsandtestin-orbittechnologies,accordingtostatemedia.

Thecountry'sfirstmissiontoMarsTianwen-1isalsoduetoreachtheRedPlanetin

February,andwillaimtolandaroveronthesurface.

Thespaceprogrammewillalsocontinuetoworkonspacestationmodulesandprepare

foracrewedlunarmission,aswellascontinuingtodeveloptheBeidounavigationsystem,a

rivaltotheUSGPS,foruseinthecivilianaviationindustry.

27.AccordingtoCAST,theplannedlaunchesinclude.

A.theChina5sfirstspacestationB.152rockets

C.thecoremoduleofChina'sfirstspacestationD.thecoremoduleofarocket

28.Whatdoestheword"critical“inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.简单的B.关键的C.批评的D.方便的

29.Chinahascarriedout152launchesover.

试卷第8页，共10页

A.thelasttwodecadesB.thelastyearC.thelastmonthD.thelastfiveyears

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ItaimstocompletetheconstructionoftheTiangongSpaceStationbytheendof2021.

B.Chinahascarriedoutmostlaunchesoverthelastfiveyears.

C.Astronautsarealreadyintrainingforthemission.

D.Tianwen-1isduetoreachMarsinFebruary.

31.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.thetripofTianwen-1

B.thespaceprogrammeofChina

C.therocketlaunchesofChinaoverthelastyear

D.thecoremoduleoftheTiangongSpaceStation

Passage8

（2021•江苏•淮安市黄集九年制学校一模）OnFebruary18,NASA'sPerseverance

rover（"毅力''号火星车）madeahistoriclandingonthesurfaceofMars.

ThisisthefifthroverNASAhassenttoMarsanditisfulloffirsts.Itwillbethefirst

rovertosearchforsignsofancientlife.Ahelicopter（直升机）willflyontheplanetforthe

firsttimeaswell.Theroverisalsobetteratsolvingproblemsonitsownthanprevious（先前

的）rovers.

LandingaspacecraftonMarsisn'teasy.Ithadtogothroughthe“sevenminutesof

terror”（惊险七分钟）,asNASAcallsthelandingprocess,allbyitself.Sinceittakes11

minutesforaradiosignaltotravelfromEarthtoMars,NASAcouldn'tcontrolthecraft

duringtheporcess.

ThespacecrafthitthetopoftheMartianatmosphere（大气层）movingat12,000miles

perhour（19,300kmperhour）andhadtoslowdownto1.7milesperhour（2.7kmper

hour）withinsevenminutesbeforelanding.Drag（空气阻力）thatwascreatedbythe

atmospheresloweditdown.

Atthesametime,thesurfaceofthecraftheateduptoaboutl,300℃.Thishigh

temperaturecouldmelt（融化）therover!Butsincethecraft?sheatshield（抗热涂层）was

abletotakeinmostofthisheat,Perseveranceitselfonlyreachedroomtemperature.

Thecraftthenusedbothaparachute（降落伞）andaskycrane（空中吊车）toslowitself

downtofinallyreachMars.Avideoofthelandingwaslatersharedonline,allowingpeople

allovertheworldtoseetheamazingmoment.TheroverevenrecordedaudioonMarsforthe

firsttimejustafterlanding,gettingthesoundsofMartianwind.

32.WhywasPerseverancesenttoMars?

A.Tomakeavideo.B.Totakeahelicoptertotheplanet.

C.Tolookforsignsofancientlife.D.TocheckonNASA'spreviousrovers.

33.Whatdidthespacecraftdoduringthe“sevenminutesofterror”?

A.Itreachedaspeedof120,000milesperhour.

B.Ithadtoslowitselfdowntogetreadyforlanding.

C.ItcreateddragthathelpeditlandonMars.

D.ItwaitedforaradiosignalfromacontrolroomonEarth.

34.Paragraph5tellsustravellingthroughtheMartianatmospherecanbe.

A.dangerousB.interestingC.simpleD.slow

35.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ittakes11minutesforarovertotravelfromEarthtoMars.

B.ThehightemperaturemeltedPerseveranceatlast.

C.Perseverancehadtogothroughthelandingprocessallbyitself.

D.Perseverance^landingwascoveredlive.

36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Perseverance^landingprocessB.Perseverance^futuretasks.

C.Perseverance^failure.D.Perseverance^heat.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.D

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是中国“天问一号”火星探测器的相关内容，介绍中国在空间

技术发展上外空探索所取得的成就。

1.

细节理解题。根据“TianwenIisChina'sfirstMarsprobe（火星探测器）.”可知，天问一号是

中国首个火星探测器，故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据"Wheredoesthenamecomefrom?DoyoustillrememberQuYuan,afamous

poetinancientChina?Helovedhismotherlandverymuch.Hislongpoem'"HeavenlyQuestions

（天问）"expressesthecontinualhardworkandthegreatspiritoftheChinesenationtoscience.9,

可知，“天问”这个名字来自屈原的长诗《天问》，故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据“ThespaceprobeTianwenIbasedoff（发射升空）at12:41p.m.onJuly23,

2020,carryingaLongMarch5carrierrocket（长征5号运载火箭）.”可知，2020年7月23日

12时41分，航天探测器“天间一号”搭载长征五号运载火箭升空。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据“IttookTianwenIaboutsevenmonthstotraveltoMars.”可知，天问一号花

了7个月的时间到达火星。故选C。

5.

细节理解题。根据“The240-kilogramrobotwassentintotheskytosurveyMars5landforms,

geographysituation,andsomethingaboutwater,ice,environmentandotherphysicalfields.''可

知，它被用来调查火星的地形、地理状况，以及水、冰、环境和其他物理领域。故选D。

答案第1页，共7页

6.D

7.B

8.D

9.C

【分析】

本文向我们介绍嫦娥五号月球探测器安全降落在内蒙古，这对中国的太空计划来说是一个真

正的历史性事件，使中国成为世界上第三个从月球带回样本的国家。

6.

细节理解题。根据第一段“OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang,e-5lunarprobe（月

球探测器）landedsafelyonthegrasslandsinInnerMongolia”和第二段"Chang'e-5waslaunched

fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,2020.”可知，2020

年11月24日，嫦娥五号在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射升空，在12月17日凌晨嫦娥五号

月球探测器安全降落在内蒙古草原，共计历时24天，故选D。

7.

词义猜测题。分析"Chang'e-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainan

ProvinceonNovember24,2020.”可知，2020年11月24日，嫦娥五号在海南省文昌航天发射

中心发射升空。所以launched的意思是“发射”，故选B。

8.

段落大意题。根据"Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration（探月）programs.Overtheyears,it

hassentanumberofincreasinglychallengingmissionstothemoon.“可知，中国对探月计戈U并不

陌生，多年来中国向月球发射了一系列越来越具有挑战性的任务。选项D“中国登月计划的

进展”符合大意，故选D。

9.

推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍航空航天方面的情况，所以最有可能在科学版块看到这篇

文章，故选C。

10.B

11.D

12.D

13.C

答案第2页，共7页

【分析】

本文主要讲述了现在利用气象卫星进行天气预报的方法，以及利用气象卫星进行天气预报的

意义及应用前景。

10.

细节理解题。根据“Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.“可知，卫星在太

空中，故选B。

11.

细节理解题。根据"Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwiththe

earlierones.”可知，当他们收到新的图片时，气象学家会将它们与之前的图片进行比较。故

选D。

12.

细节理解题o根据"Soontheymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherformorethantwoweeksor

moreahead."可知，很快，他们就可以预测未来两周或更长时间的天气了。故选D。

13.

主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了现在利用气象卫星进行天气预报的方法，以及利用气象卫星进

行天气预报的意义及应用前景。选项C“卫星被用来预报天气”符合主题，故选C。

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.D

【分析】

本文是新闻报道，介绍了嫦娥五号样本返回任务及其重要意义。

14.

词句猜测题。根据下文“TheMonsRumkerarea,whichhadneverbeensampledbefore,is

geologicallyyoungerthanthesamplingareasoftheUSandSovietmissions.Scientistsbelievethe

newsamplescouldhelpfillagapinunderstandingthemoon'svolcanicactivityandevolution“，可

知选择5号着陆区域是经过慎重论证的；carefully符合语境，故选B。

15.

细节理解题。根据3/4/7自然段“Thelunarsampleshavebeensenttolaboratoriesfor

答案第3页，共7页

research...Someofthesampleswillbeputondisplayinthescience...Chinahaspromisedtoshare

itssamplewithscientistsfromothercountries”,结合"Lunarexplorationisnotforbusiness

purposes”，可知不会用于和外国做生意，故选C。

16.

推理判断题。根据第五段"Chinaalsoviewsthemissionaspartofmankind'sexplorationofthe

moonasawhole",可知嫦娥五号任务为人类的太空探索作出了贡献，故选B。

17.

推理判断题o根据第四段"Thiswillgreatlyencouragepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,tostudy

andexploretheworldsbeyondEarth”，可推知会鼓励更多的人学习并研究科学，故选D。

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.C

【分析】

本文是新闻报道，通过对周承社事迹的报道，告诉人们年轻人可以在科学或太空领域取得巨

大成功。

18.

细节理解题。根据"OnDecember17th,2020,thereturncapsuleofChina'sChang'e-5probe

safelytoucheddownonitslandingplace...Oneofthemwasa24-year-oldyounggirlnamed

ZhouChengyu”，可知周承钮出生于1996年，故选B。

19.

细节理解题。根据"PeoplehavespokenhighlyofZhou'sachievements,consideringherasarole

modelforteenagerstolookupto",可知她是青少年的榜样，故选Bo

20.

细节理解题。根据第四段“Infact,Zhouhasturneddownmanyinterviews.Shefeelsthattheywill

onlygetinthewayofherwork”,可知她认为采访影响了她的工作；getinthewayof和

influence同义，故选Ao

21.

主旨大意题。根据短文对周的介绍，结合最后"Zhou'sstorypassesanencouragingmessage:

答案第4页，共7页

Youngpeoplecangetgreatsuccessinscienceorspace”，可知本文通过周承铉的故事告诉人们，

年轻人可以在科学上取得巨大的成功，故选C。

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.C

【分析】

本文是新闻报道，介绍了嫦娥五号探月任务，说明中国的太空探索取得了巨大成就。

22.

词句猜测题。根据第二段"Thiswastheworld'sfirstlunarreturnmissionsince1976andmade

ChinathethirdcountrytocompletealunarreturnmissionaftertheUnitedStatesandtheformer

SovietUnion^^,可知嫦娥五号登月意义重大，important符合题意，故