浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024年中考二模英语试卷（含答案）

浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024年中考二模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

InternationalPoetryCompetition

WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople's

abilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.

Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitionto

celebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andover

fromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:

❖OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)

❖ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasa

SecondLanguage)

Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive£1000.

◊Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.

◊Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.

OThepoem(s)mustbecreatedbythepoethimself/herself

OPoemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)or

drugs(药物).

Thecompetitionbeginson3March,2024andendson28August,2024.

Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay£5foreachpoem.

Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.

RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文

档）toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem（s）.

Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center,uk.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Thecompetitioniscelebratedon21May.

B.Anypoetsaged18andovercanenterESLGroup.

C.Youcanattendthecompetitionwithoutpaying.

D.Youshouldmarkyourgrouponthedocument.

2.Whichofthefollowingpoemscanattendthecompetition?

A.Apoemaboutfriendship,writtenbya9-year-oldboy.

B.Apoemcopiedfromamagazine,whichisreallyexcellent.

C.Apoemwhichtellsushowtokeepawayfromdrugs.

D.Apoemaboutsuccess,writtenbyanoldcollegeteacher.

3.Whichpartofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?

A.Culture.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Science.

JordynPerezwasabouttoturn8yearsoldwhenhermomsuggestedanewwayto

celebrateherbirthday.66Howaboutgivingawayyourgiftstoachildren'shospital?"hermom

said.

Jordynthoughtabouttheidea.Shealreadyhadeverythingsheneeded,andthesekidsin

hospitalweregoingthroughsomedifficulties.Theyprobablyneededgiftsmorethanshedid.

“Okay,thatsoundscool,“shefinallysaid.

Nowastudentinhighschool,Jordyncontinuestobringjoytokidswithseriousillnesses.

Thisyear,shehasmadehereighthyearlybirthday-giftdonation（捐赠）toBaptistChildren's

HospitalinSanAntonio.

Kidscanbeinthehospitalforlotsofreasons.IntheUS,asthma（哮喘）isatopreasonfor

youngerchildren.Whateverthepatienfsageorillness,ahospitalstaycanbestressful.

EffortslikeJordyn'saresunshineduringadifficulttime.

Jordyn'sgift-givingprojectbeginseachyearinNovember.Whenshesendsherfriends

invitationstoherbirthdayparty,sheincludesalistofgiftideasforkidsatthehospital.For

theyoungestpatients,giftsmightincludebuildingblocksortoytrains.“Andforthe

teenagers,“Jordynsays,“itmightbenailpolishorbooks."

NatalieGutierrez,aworkeratBaptistChildren'sHospital,hasseentheinfluenceof

Jordyn'sgift-giving.uSheputssmilesonthefacesoftheseyoungpatientsinourhospitaland

onournurses,“Gutierrezsays."Theyareallamazedatherbeneficenceatsuchayoungage."

Jordyn'seffortstohelpkidsinthehospitalhaveinfluencedothersalot.Friendshavegiven

awaygiftsfortheirbirthdaystoo.AndJordynsaysher11-year-oldtwinsistershelpanimals

attheHumaneSociety.

“Givingtoothers,ifsjustagoodfeelingtohaveattheendoftheday,“Jordynsays."I

wanttokeepdoingthisaslongasIcan.”

4.WhichparagraphtellsusthemeaningofJordyn'saction?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

5.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Jordynis15yearsoldnow.B.Jordynwascoolinthepast.

C.Jordyndidn'tlikehergiftsatall.D.Jordynrefusedtogiveawaygiftsatfirst.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beneficence“inParagraph6probablymean?

A.Courage.B.Kindness.C.Popularity.D.Independence.

7.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BeginEarly,SucceedEarlyB.ThinkOften,PracticeOften

C.DoGood,FeelGoodD.SmileMuch,AchieveMuch

In1993,Swedishpsychologist（心理学家）K.AndersEricssonsetouttofindthesecretto

turningatypicalteenintoaviolinmaster.Hisanswer?Practice:10,000hoursofit.The

reporterandwriterMalcolmGladwellevendescribeditas“themagicnumberofgreatness"

inhis2008bookOutliers.

Theideaof"practicemakesperfecf9hasbeendrilled（灌输）intotheheadsofyouthssince

theRomanperiod.AnyonecanbethenextAlbertEinstein,KobeBryant,orTaylorSwiftas

longastheycanspendenoughtimedoingthesamething.Butcanitbethatsimple?Not

everyexpertagrees.Whiletrainingisnecessarytolearning,spendingmuchofyourlife

tryingsomethingoverandoverdoesn'tmeanyou911goprofessional,saysZachHambrick,a

psychologistatMichiganStateUniversity.

Beinggreatisn'tjustaboutthequantityofwork,hesays,butalsoabouttheworkers

themselves.Inreviewingdifferentstudiesabouttheroleofpracticeinmusic,games,sports,

education,andprofessionalsuccess,Hambrickfoundthatpracticingtimemakesonlyabout

one-quarterofanynoticeable（显而易见的）difference.Otherreasons-likeage,intelligence,

andnaturalgifts一allplayedbigrolesinsettingapartthebetterfromthebest.

Genes（基因）mainlyshapephysicalabilitiesandourmind.Heightmightbenecessaryfor

abasketballstar,andagoodvoicecouldhelpyoutaketheleadinsinging.Andnopractice

willmakeyoutallerorabletohitnotesacrosseveryoctave（八度）.Plentyofpianoplaying

willnotmakeyourfingersgrowlonger.

Ofcourse,thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldallgiveuppracticing,Hamoricksays.Nobodyisa

borndancerorsinger.Butperfectionin10,000hours?Thatisnotsure.

8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2&3?

A.Wecansurelysucceedifwekeeptrying.

B.Wemaynotsucceedalthoughwetryalot.

C.Weshouldalwayskeeptryingnomatterwhathappens.

D.Wemustgiveupallkindsofpracticeifwedon'tsucceed.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quantity"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.howmuchyouworkB.howoftenyouwork

C.howfastyouworkD.howyouwork

10.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph4?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bycomparingfacts.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Bygivingexamples.

11.Whafsthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Towarnreaderstodomorepractice.

B.Toadvisereaderstodependongenes.

C.Toremindreadersnottodomuchpractice.

D.Toleadreaderstorethinkthemeaningofpractice.

Whatmighttwodogsmakingradioprogramslooklike?Howaboutabicycleracewith

differentseaanimalsascompetitors?

WithSora,youmaysoonbeabletofindout.ThelatestAImodelcancreatevideosuptoa

minutelongfromtextprompts（提示词）inseconds.ItwasbuiltbyOpenAI,thecompany

behindthepopularchatbotChatGPT.ItsCEOSamAltmanannouncedSora'screationon

February16.

Sorahasn'tbeenmadeavailabletothepublicyet.OpenAIisaskingexpertstotestitfor

possiblerisks.Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.Thecompanyhopestheir

advicewillhelpmakeSorabetter.

BeforeSora,theleadingtext-to-videoAImodelwasonemadebyRunway.Itssystem,

Gen-2,cameoutinMarch2023.Thevideositproducedwereshortandoftenscary.Somost

peopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora'svideos.

Atpresent,Soramodelisn'tperfect,however,asitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect

（因果）.“Forexample,apersonmighttakeabiteoutofacookie,butafterthat,thecookie

maynothaveabitemark,“OpenAIsaysonitswebsite.Soramayalsomistakespatial（空间

的）details,likemixingupleftandright.InavideoontheOpenAIwebsite,amanisseen

runningonatreadmill（跑步机）intheoppositedirection.Atthesametime,somepeople

haveotherworries.TheyfearthatAi-generatedcontentcouldbemisused.TheGlobalRisks

Report2024listedAi-generatedmisinformationasthebiggestriskfacingtheworldthisyear.

Inresponse,OpenAIsaidthatit'salsobuildingtoolstoletusersknowifavideowas

producedbySora.Whatevertheworries,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,Soracouldgo

muchfartherthanwethink.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.OpenAI.B.Runway.C.Sora.D.ChatGPT.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutSorafromthepassage?

A.Soracancreatevideoswithoutanyprompts.

B.SoraandChatGPTarefromdifferentcompanies.

C.Sorahasalreadybeenopentothepublic.

D.Soracanproducehighqualityvideos.

14.WhatarethedisadvantagesofSora?

a.Soramaynotunderstandcauseandeffect.

b.Soramighttakeabiteoutofacookie.

c.Soracanmistakespatialdetails.

d.Sora-generatedcontentcouldbemisused.

A.abc.B.acd.C.bed.D.abd.

15.HowmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofSora?

A.Worried.B.Proud.C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.

HugaTree

Weknowthatspendingtimeinnaturereduces（降低）stressandimprovesourmood（情绪）.

Wealsoknowthattheactofhuggingourselvesoranotherlivingthingcanimproveourwell-

being.So,whynottrytomixthetwotogether?Thafsexactlywhathuggingatreedoes!

Readontolearnmoreaboutthebenefitsofhuggingatree!

①______

Itiswellknownthattreesproduceoxygen（氧气）.So,whenyouareclosetoatreeandhug

itinaforest,youarenaturallyinamoreoxygen-richenvironment.Youarealsomorelikely

tobebreathinginfewerpollutants（污染物），especiallyiftheforestorwoodsareawayfrom

amainroadorairline.

②______

Onestudyfoundthatwhenweexperiencenature一whetherbyhikinginnearbymountainsor

simplylookingattreesandbirdsonthewaytowork一wecanincreaseourheartrate

variability（可变f生）.Thiscanlowertherisksofmanyheart-relateddiseases.

Fightagainstdepression（抑有B）.

Trees'positiveeffectsonourmentalhealthhavebeenwellrecorded.Researchersareeven

callingtreesnature'sProzacwhichisusedtotreattheillnessofdepression.Whenyouhuga

tree,youbecomegroundedtoitspowerfulroots,receivingenergythatcanhelptofight

depressionyear-round.

③______

Treesareoneofnature'sgreateststress-reducers.Astudyreportedthathuggingatreefor

only21secondscanleadtoanincreaseinoxytocin（催产素）.Thehigherthelevelof

oxytocin,thecalmerandhappieryoumaybe.Thisiseffectivefbrpeoplewhosufferfrom

nervousnessandworry.

Ifyoudon'thaveatreeinyouryard,govisitthelocalparkorhikeintheclosest

woodlands.Findatreeandgiveitahug.Getoveryourfearofembarrassment.Sowhatif

passers-bylaughatyou?Thehugyougiveisnotjusttothetreebuttoyourselfandyour

spirit.

16.从所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的选项。

A.Reducestress.

B.Takeafreshbreath.

C.Lowertherisks.

D.Improvehearthealth.

①②③

17.Howdoyoudealwithyourstress?Andwhy?（Atleast30words.）

二、完形填空

WhenIgotthedrivinglicenselastsummer,MomandItookourfirsttriparoundanempty

parkinglot.ThenIfoundthatmymotherwasnotthebest1forme.Itwasn'tthatshe

shouted,ortoldmethatIwasdoingpoorly.Asyoucanimagine,mymother's"helpful

instructions^^onlymanagedtomakememore2.

SinceIcouldnolonger3withher,thejobwasplacedinthehandsofmyfather.I

lovedhim,4IjustdidnotseeDadassomeoneIcouldbecomfortablelearningfrom.He

almostnevertalked.Weshareda(n)5father-daughterrelationship.He'daskhowschool

was,andI'dsayitwasfine.6,thatwasthemostofourconversations.

Aswegotintothecarthatfirsttime,Iwasnot7aboutwhathappened.DadandI

drovearound,sayingalmost8besidesafewinstructionsonhowtoturn.Asmylessons

wenton,however,thingsbegantochange.Dadwould9theradiosoIcouldenjoyhis

favoriteStonesmusic.Andheactuallybegantalking.Iwassoonhearingabouthisfirst

meetingwithMom,"basicbody“gymclass,andother10fromhispast.

Dad'ssuddentalkwasshockinguntilIthoughtabout11hewastellingmesomuch.In

alltheyears,Ialways12whymyfatherneverspokethatmuch.Ineverconsidereditwas

becauseIhadneverspenttime13.Homework,friends,andevenTVhadallcalledme

awayfromhim,andIneverthoughtmy14fatherhadanythingtosay.

SinceTbegandrivingwithhim,mydrivingabilityhasgreatlyimproved.Moreimportantly,

the15betweenmyfatherandIhasalsoimproved.Justlivingwithhimwasn'tenough一

ittookdrivingwithhimformetogettoknowsomeonewhowasamystery.

18.A.doctorB.workerC.teacherD.driver

19.A.relaxedB.disappointedC.excitedD.nervous

20.A.eatB.practiceC.sleepD.read

21.A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.unless

22.A.privateB.typicalC.uneasyD.close

23.A.FinallyB.RecentlyC.SuddenlyD.Unluckily

24.A.surprisedB.sorryC.happyD.thankful

25.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

26.A.fixupB.turnupC.putupD.pickup

27.A.jokesB.accidentsC.mistakesD.stories

28.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

29.A.understoodB.wonderedC.rememberedD.discussed

30.A.singingB.speakingC.listeningD.questioning

31.A.kindB.quietC.caringD.humorous

32.A.courageB.doubtC.secretD.relationship

三、短文填空题

33.Haveyouevertriedtoimitatethevoiceofanotherperson?Itcanbehardbutfun!I

receivedthisexperienceaftertakingpartintheEnglishmoviedubbing（配音）competitionat

ourschool.

Ourteamhadfivemembers,sowe①（选择）themovieInsideOut（《头脑特工

队》），whichhasfivemaincharacters.Whenwepracticed,ourteachertoldussomehelpful

②（技巧）.Forexample,youshouldn'tonlyreadthecharacters9lines,butalsopay（3）

（注意）totheiractions.Thiscanmakeyourvoicesound（4）（生动）.Soifa

charactersaysthings⑤（生气）andthrowsthenewspaperontheground,youshould

dothesamewhilereadingthelines.Thisreallyworked!

Besideshumanvoices,wealsoneededtoimitatethesoundeffects（效果）inthemovie,

suchas⑥（雨）andthunder.Thiswasthehardestpartinthewholeprocess.Weused

about⑦（九）props（道具）toimitatethesounds.

Afteroneweekofpractice,weshoweditinfrontofourclassto（8）（准备）forthe

school-levelcompetition.Thenwefoundthatwedidn'thaveanybackgroundmusic.We

decidedthatoneofourmembersshouldplaythe⑨（吉他）forthebackgroundmusic.

Atthecompetition,everythingwentsmoothlyandwewon!Allthishardworkwas⑩

（值得）it.Asthesayinggoes,"Nothingishardfortheonewhoiswillingtoclimb.^^It

wasanunforgettablememoryforme.

34.Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.Butnoteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththe

changingfashiontrends（潮流）.ChloeMurray,①eighth-graderatJeffersonMiddle

SchoolintheUS,realizedthisproblemandstartedacharitableclothescloset（慈善衣橱）②

（help）herpeers.

Herschoolsupportedtheideatoo.Theschoolletheruse(3)(room)fortheproject.

Sofar,morethanhalfofMurray'sclassmates(4)(be)membersoftheproject.

Whenthecharitableclothescloset,Chloe9sCloset,opened,itisfull⑤trendy

clothesforgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.Confidenceis⑥(true)abig

probleminmiddleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing.

Youmaywonderwheretheclothesarefrom.Manypeoplefromtheschoolscommunity

andneighboringschoolsgiveawayusedandnewclothes.Theclothesclosetisonlyopen

afterschool.Studentscan"buy"theseclothesbymaking“money”when⑦handin

theirschoolworkontimeortakepartinaschoolactivity.InMarchthisyear,alargenumber

ofclothes⑧(sell)tostudents.Formostchildren,theseclothesare⑨(valuable)

onesthattheyhaveeverhad.

“⑩childrenmeettheirbasicneeds,suchasclothing,theywillbebetterableto

focusonthelearningmaterial,“saidShannonArko,alanguageteacherattheschool,about

thecloset."Feelinggoodaboutyourselftranslatesintoabetterlearningexperienceoverall.^^

四、写作题

35.假设你是李明，在世界读书日活动中，你对班级同学每年课外阅读的情况进行

了问卷调查。请描述以下调查结果并提出你的建议，向宽as/*杂志投稿，以更好地

推动校园读书活动。

SituationCausesSuggestions

,二警一一,1.don'thaveenoughtime;

,2.havelittleinterest.

■J-3bMto

■nonjKIbjdB

注意：

⑴短文必须包括图表中所有内容，可适当增加细节;

(2)你的建议至少则条；

(3)词数:80—100；

(4)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

DearEditor,

Ididasurveyaboutafter-schoolreadinginmyclasslastyear.Herearetheresults.

Yours

LiMing

五、句子填空

36.MybirthdayisonJ2nd,thedayafterChildren'sDay.

37.It'sapthatwelostthebasketballgamewithClass3intheend.

38.Lucy'sheadteacheralwaysehereverytimeshefailstheexam.

39.IoftengotoBlueskyCinemabecausetheticketstherearec.

40.Lindadidn'twinanyprizeinthedancingcompetitionbecausesheperformedb

参考答案

1.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerof

thedocument（文档）toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem（s）.“可知，你

应该在文档的右上角标记你的组。故选D。

2.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据"Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjecton

violence（暴力）ordrugs（药物）可知，诗歌不能写关于暴力或毒品的主题；由此推知，

选项D”一首关于成功的诗，是一位年老的大学老师写的。”符合要求。故选D。

3.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国际诗歌比赛的时间、参赛人员

和参赛规则等信息；由此推知文章可能来自杂志的“文化”部分。故选A。

4.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"EffortslikeJordyn'saresunshineduringadifllculttime.“可知，

像Jordyn这样的努力是困难时期的阳光。所以第四段讲了Jordny行为的意义。故选

Do

5.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据"JordynPerezwasabouttoturn8yearsoldwhenhermom

suggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday"及"Thisyear,shehasmadehereighthyearly

birthday-giftdonation”可知，8岁第一次捐赠，第八年捐赠是15岁，故选A。

6.答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。根据"NatalieGutierrez,aworkeratBaptistChildren'sHospital,has

seentheinfluenceofJordyn'sgift-giving."及“Theyareallamazedatherbeneficenceatsuch

ayoungage."可知，"Jordyn捐礼物”体现的是善良，所以划线单词意为“善良"，故选

Bo

7.答案：C

解析：最佳标题题。根据"Givingtoothers,ifsjustagoodfeelingtohaveattheendofthe

day”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了JordynPerez在妈妈的提议下，把自己的生日礼物捐

给了儿童医院，既帮助了别人，也给自己带来了美好的感受，所以C选项“做好事，感

觉良好”符合。故选C。

8.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据"Whiletrainingisnecessarytolearning,spendingmuchofyour

lifetryingsomethingoverandoverdoesn'tmeanyou511goprofessional"和"practicingtime

makesonlyaboutone-quarterofanynoticeable（显而易见的）difference”可知，从第2段

和第3段，我们可以了解到尽管我们做了很多努力，但我们不一定会成功。故选B。

9.答案：A

解析：词句猜测题。根据“Beinggreatisn'tjustaboutthequantityofwork”可知，优秀并

不仅仅取决于工作的数量，“quantity”表示“数量”，此处指“你做了多少工作”。故选

Ao

10.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据"Heightmightbenecessaryforabasketballstar"和"Plentyof

pianoplayingwillnotmakeyourfingersgrowlonger.”可知，作者通过举例的方式来展开

第4段。故选D。

11.答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。本文通过心理学家的一项研究，说明了1000个小时的练习不足以

使人成为某一领域的天才，目的是引导我们思考练习的意义在哪里。故选D。

12.答案：C

解析：词句猜测题。根据"Sorahasn'tbeenmadeavailabletothepublicyet.OpenAIis

askingexpertstotestitforpossiblerisks.“可知，Sora还没有向公众开放，OpenAI要求

专家对其进行可能的风险测试；“it”指的是“Sora”。故选C。

13.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora's

videos.”可知，Sora可以制作出高质量的视频。故选D。

14.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"asitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect（因果）”,"Soramay

alsomistakespatial（空间的）details,likemixingupleftandright."和“Ai-generatedcontent

couldbemisused.”可知，Sora无法理解因果、弄错空间细节以及Sora生成的内容可能

被滥用。故选B。

15.答案：C

解析：观点态度题。根据“Whatevertheworries,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,Sora

couldgomuchfartherthanwethink.”可知，不管有什么担忧，随着技术的发展，Sora可

以走得比我们想象的更远；由此推知作者对Sora的未来是充满希望的。故选C。

16.答案：B；D；A

解析：①根据下文“Itiswellknownthattreesproduceoxygen.So,whenyouareclosetoa

treeandhugitinaforest,youarenaturallyinamoreoxygen-richenvironment.“可知，树木

能产生氧气，当你在森林里靠近一棵树并拥抱它时，你自然处于一个更富氧的环境

中；所以此处提到了拥抱树木的一个好处，可以呼吸新鲜的氧气；选项B“呼吸新鲜空

气。”符合语境。故选B。

②木艮据下文“Onestudyfoundthatwhenweexperiencenature一whetherbyhikinginnearby

mountainsorsimplylookingattreesandbirdsonthewaytowork一wecanincreaseour

heartratevariability.Thiscanlowertherisksofmanyheart-relateddiseases.“可知，体验大

自然时，我们的心率变异性都会增加，这可以降低许多心脏相关疾病的风险；选项

D“改善心脏健康。”符合语境。故选D。

③根据下文“Treesareoneofnature'sgreateststress-reducers.”可知，树木是自然界最大的

减压器之一；选项A“减轻压力。”符合语境。故选A。

17.答案：Iusuallyaskmyfriendsforhelpbecausetheyarealwaystheretolendmeahand.

Besides,Imaytalktomyparentsorteachers,fromwhomIcanoftengetusefulsuggestions.

(34words)

解析：开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Iusuallyaskmyfriendsforhelp

becausetheyarealwaystheretolendmeahand.Besides,Imaytalktomyparentsor

teachers,fromwhomIcanoftengetusefulsuggestions.(34words)

18.答案：C

解析：句意：然后我发现我母亲不是我最好的老师。doctor医生；worker工人；

teacher老师；driver司机。根据“Asyoucanimagine,mymother's"helpfulinstructions9

onlymanagedtomakememore...”可知此处指的是作者母亲指导作者开车，所以母亲是

作者的指导老师，故选C。

19.答案：D

解析：句意：你可以想象，我母亲的“有益的指示”只会让我更加紧张。relaxed放松

的；disappointed失望的；excited激动；nervous紧张。木艮据"sheshouted,ortoldmethat

Iwasdoingpoorly”可知母亲这样的指导会让作者开车时更紧张，故选D。

20.答案：B

解析：句意：由于我不能再和她一起练习，这项工作就交给了我父亲。eat吃；practice

练习；sleep睡觉；read阅读。根据上文“WhenIgotthedrivinglicenselastsummer,Mom

andItookourfirsttriparoundanemptyparkinglot.”可知此处指作者和母亲不再一起练

车。故选B。

21.答案：A

解析：句意：我爱他，但我不认为父亲是一个我可以放心学习的人。but但是；though

尽管；because因为；unless除非。前后句为转折关系，故应用转折连词but。故选A。

22.答案：B

解析：句意：我们有着典型的父女关系。private私有的；typical典型的；uneasy担忧

的，不安的;close接近的。根据“Healmostnevertalked.“可知，作者的父母话语很

少，跟大多数父亲一样沉默，在作者看来这是一种典型的父女关系。故选B。

23.答案：D

解析：句意：不幸的是，这是我们谈话的大部分内容。Finally最终；Recently最近；

Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地。根据"Healmostnevertalked.Weshareda(n)...father­

daughterrelationship.He'daskhowschoolwas,andI'dsayitwasfine.”可知作者的父亲几

乎不说话，只是会问作者在学校怎么样，除此之外，父亲就好像陌生人一样，这对作

者来说是不幸的。故选D。

24.答案：A

解析：句意：当我们第一次上车时，我对发生的事情并不感到惊讶。surprised惊讶

的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；thankful感激的。根据"DadandIdrovearound,saying

almostbesidesafewinstructionsonhowtoturn.”可知父亲很少说话，这是在作者的预

料之中，所以她并不惊讶，故选A。

25.答案：C

解析：句意：爸爸和我开着车转了一圈，除了几句如何转弯的指示外，几乎什么也没

说。everything一切;something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据上

文“Healmostnevertalked."和"besidesafewinstructionsonhowtoturn”可知，作者的父

亲几乎什么也没说。故选C。

26.答案：B

解析：句意：爸爸会打开收音机，让我欣赏他最喜欢的滚石乐队的音乐。fixup修理；

turnup调高;putup张贴；pickup拾起。根据"enjoyhisfavoriteStonesmusic”可知，应

是调大收音机的音量，以便我能欣赏滚石乐队的音乐。故选B。

27.答案：D

解析：句意：我很快就听到了他和妈妈的第一次见面，“基本身体”健身课程，以及他

过去的其他故事。jokes玩笑；accidents事故；mistakes错误；stories故事。根据“Iwas

soonhearingabouthisfirstmeetingwithMom,"basicbody5gymclass,andother...fromhis

past.”可知，此处指关于他过去的一些故事。故选D。

28.答案：A

解析：句意：爸爸的突然谈话让我感到震惊，直到我开始思考他为什么要告诉我这么

多。why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里。根据"Inalltheyears,I

always...whymyfatherneverspokethatmuch.”可知，过往生活中，作者的父亲不善言

辞，而此时的突然谈话，让作者思考父亲为什么要告诉她这么多。故选A。

29.答案：B

解析：句意：这么多年来，我一直在想，为什么我父亲从来不说那么多话。understood

理解；wondered想知道；remembered记得；discussed讨论。根据"whymyfhthernever

spokethatmuch”可知，作者想知道为什么父亲话少，故选B。

30.答案：C

解析：句意：我从来不考虑这是因为我从来没有花时间倾听。singing唱歌；speaking

演讲；listeningR/f;questioning提问。根据“IneverconsidereditwasbecauseIhadnever

spenttime”可知，作者从未花时间听父亲讲。故选C。

31.答案：B

解析：句意：家庭作业，朋友，甚至电视都把我从他身边赶了出来，我从来没有想过

我那安静的父亲有什么要说的。kind善良的；quiet安静的；caring关心他人的；

humorous幽默的。根据上文“Healmostnevertalked.”可知，父亲一直是安静的。故选

Bo

32.答案：D

解析：句意：更重要的是，我和父亲的关系也有所改善。courage勇气；doubt怀疑；

secret秘密；relationship关系。根据“Moreimportantly,the...betweenmyfatherandIhas

alsoimproved.”可知，作者和父亲的关系有所改进。故选D。

33.答案：chose；skills；attention；lively；angrily；rain；nine；prepare；guitar；

worth

解析：①句意：我们队伍有五个成员，所以我们选择了电影《头脑特工队》，里面有

五个主要角色。空处缺少谓语动词，动词choose“选择”，根据“had”可知，时态是一般

过去时，动词填过去式chose。故填chose。

②句意：当我们练习时，我们老师告诉我们一些有用技巧。skill“技巧”，some后跟

名词复数。故填skills。

③句意：例如，你不应该只读角色的台词，还要注意他们的动作。payattentionto”注

意”，固定短语。故填attention。

④句意：这可以让你的声音听起来生动。sound后跟形容词lively“生动的”作表语。故

填livelyo

⑤句意：所以，如果一个角色生气地说着什么，把报纸扔在地上，你读台词时应该做

相同的动作。空处应填副词angrily“生气地"修饰动词says。故填angrily。

⑥句意：除了人声，我们也需要模仿电影中的音效，例如雨声和雷声。空处应填

rain“雨"作宾语。故填rain。

⑦句意：我们用九种道具模仿声音。此处填基数词nine“九”表示数量。故填nine。

⑧句意：在练习了一周后，我们在全班同学面前表演，为校级比赛做准备。不定式符

号to后跟动词原形prepare"准备"。故填prepareo

⑨句意：我们决定由我们的一名成员为背景音乐弹吉他。playtheguitar“弹吉他"，固

定短语。故填guitar。

⑩句意：所有的努力都值了。beworthit"值得一做"，固定短语。故填worth。

34.答案：an；tohelp；rooms；havebeen；of；truly；they；weresold；themost

valuable；IfAVhen

解析：①句意：克洛伊・莫里是美国杰斐逊中学的一名八年级学生，她意识到了这个问

题，并建立了一个慈善衣橱来帮助她的同龄人。根据"eighth-graderatJeffersonMiddle

SchoolintheUS,“可知，这里泛指一名八年级学生，且eighth-grader是元音音素开头的

单词。故填an。

②句意：克洛伊・莫里是美国杰斐逊中学的一名八年级学生，她意识到了这个问题，并

建立了一个慈善衣橱来帮助她的同龄人。help帮助，根据"herpeers.”可知，设空处表

目的，应填所给词的不定式作状语。故填tohelp。

③句意：为这个项目，学校让她使用房间。room房间，此处泛指类别，应填复数形

式。故填rooms。

④句意：到目前为止，莫里的同学中有一半以上都是这个项目的成员。根据“S。far,

morethanhalfofMurray'sclassmates”可知，该句是现在完成时，其结构为"have/has

done",主语是"morethanhalfofMurray'sclassmates”。故填havebeen。

⑤句意：当慈善衣橱Chloe'scloset打开时，里面装满了女孩和男孩