重庆市某中学2024年高三第一次模拟考试新高考英语试卷及答案解析

重庆市涪陵中学高三第一次模拟考试新高考英语试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

A.thatB.when

C.whereD.which

2.Wearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.

A.whichB.that

C.whoseD.when

3.Thatchildrenmeetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey,soparentsdon'tworryaboutthat.

A.shall;grewupB.must；grewupC.can;growupD.will;growup

4.一Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.

一Hersmilecan'thidehersorrow.

A.arbitraryB.artificial

C.compulsoryD.conventional

5.volleyballishermainfocus,sheisalsogreatatbasketball.

A.SinceB.Once

C.UnlessD.While

6.“Cellphone"isaAmericanusage,butBritishspeakersalwaysuse“mobile

phone”.

A.normalB.commonC.formalD.usual

7.——Doyouoftencomeheretohaveawalk?

—No,only,becausewearemuchtoobusy.

A.occasionallyB.eventually

C.merelyD.frequently

8.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where

9.一Idroppedbyat6:00pmyesterdaybutfailedtoseeyouatyourhouse.

—I________inagymatthattime.

A.wasexercisingB.amexercising

C.haveexercisedD.hadexercised

10.一Canyoutellmesomethingaboutscience.

—OK.NobelPrizeinChemistryisusuallyawardedtoAmericans.

A.the;TheB./;TheC.a;/D.the;/

11.Ifthetrafficsoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'clock.

A.hadn9tbeenB.wasn't

C.couldn'tbeD.hasn'tbeen

12.一HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?

Sorry,I_______myresearchreportthewholeweekend.

A.willhavewrittenB.willbewriting

C.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting

13.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway,somethingbeforewerealizetherealgoal

ofeducation.

A.tobegotthroughB.gotthrough

C.gettingthroughD.havingbeengotthrough

14.Don'tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.

A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway

15.Thinkingthatherdaughterwasdoingherhomework,themotherlefttheroom,・

A.quicklyandgentleB.quickandgentle

C.quicklyandgentlyD.quickandgently

16.Iquicklyloweredmyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessothathewouldn'tfeel,

A.challengedB.challenging

C.tobechallengedD.havingchallenged

17.It'shardforelderlypeopletoseeconvenienceasmartphonecanbringtous.

A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.how

18.Ihopewhenyoucometomorrow,youthereadingandhavesomethingtoshare.

A.didB.aredoing

C.willbedoingD.willhavedone

19.I*dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings_・

A.nothinggreatiseasyB.nothingcomesfromnothing

C.abadpennyalwaysturnsupD.apennysavedisapennyearned

20.WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsistheauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.

A.whatB.why

C.howD.whom

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）OSCARTHEATRE

BOOKING

-inperson

TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10am-8pm.

-bypost

Statingtheperformanceandchoiceofseats,enclosingacheque,postalorder,oryourcreditcarddetailstoOscar

TheatreBoxOffice,POBox220,Mainstreet.AllchequesshouldbemadepayabletoOscarTheatre.

-bytelephone

Ring08448472484toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa,MasterCardaccepted).

-on-line

Completetheon-linebookingformat.

DISCOUNTS

Saver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursdayinclusive,andforall

matinees(下午场).Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.

Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookin

advance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilonehour

beforetheshow(subjecttoavailability).

Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(有资格的)for

SaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.

GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.

Schools:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$9ticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.

Pleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseen

circumstances.

1、Howcanyoupayforaticketwhenyoubookbypost?

A.Byvisitingthewebsiteofapostoffice.

B.Bygoingtoyoulocalbankinperson.

C.ByenclosingyourMasterCardinanenvelope.

D.Byprovidingyourcreditcardinformation.

2、Whatbenefitcanbookersenjoyaccordingtothetext?

A.Agroupoftenadultsgoingtoaperformancecanclaimadiscount.

B.Aschoolpartyof15personsthatbookinadvancepay$135intotalforaperformance.

C.Someoneaccompanyingawheelchairusertoaperformancereceivesadiscount.

D.An18-year-oldteenageriseligibleforSaverdiscounts.

3、Accordingtothetext,whocangetStandbytickets?

A.Full-timestudentsbuyingtickets45minutesbeforeaperformancebegins.

B.65-year-oldsbuyingticketsanhourandahalfbeforeaperformancebegins.

C.Theatre-goerswhoareunexpectedlyunabletobepresentataperformance.

D.Anyonewhobuysticketsanhourbeforeaperformancebegins.

22.（8分）Iwasintheseventhgrade,andwehadmovedtoNewJerseyinNovember.Bythen,everyonealready

hadhadtheirownfriends,andnoonewantedtotalktoanewgirl.Tomakethingsworse,theyputmein“SectionL”.I

foundoutlaterthateveryonecalledSectionL“Loserville”.Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfor

troublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.WhenIfoundout,Iwantedtoscream.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhad

amazingfriends,andnoweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!

IdidtextmyfriendsinIllinoisalmosteverynight,especiallymybestfriend,Ana.Atfirstmyfriendswantedto

hearallaboutit.ButthensomestoppedtextingbackonceIsaidsomethingabouthowmiserableIwas.Onenightwhen

IwastextingwithAna,Icomplainedaboutanotherfriendwhohadjustdonethat.

Ana'stextscamereallyfastforthenextfewminutesandtheysurprisedme.Shesaidthatshewastiredofhearing

abouthowbadeverythingwasinNewJersey,too.ShesaidshedidnotwanttohurtmyfeelingsbutthatIneededtostop

feelingsosorryformyselfallthetime,Ihadtotrytomakethingsbetter.

Thenextday,IthoughtalotaboutwhatAnahadsaid.Shewasright!

IwishIcouldsaythateverythingchangedovernightafterthat,butitdidn't.Iwasstillstuckin“Loserville”,and

somepeoplewerestillmeantome,eventhoughItriedtojuststayoutoftheirway.

Butwhatdidchangewasme-Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.I

signeduptomakesetsfortheschoolplay.Imetalotofnewpeoplethere,andsuddenlyIhadfriendstosayhitointhe

halls!

IstillmissIllinoissometimes,butlifeinNewJerseyisn'tsohardanymore.EventhoughIcouldn'tchangemy

situation,Icouldchangemyattitude——andthatmadeallthedifference.

1、“Loserville”isasectionfor.

A.failuresB.goodstudents

C.classsecretsD.newcomers

2、Thewritercomplainedallthetimeinthenewenvironmentbecause,

A.Anadidn'ttextbacktoherB.herfriendshurtherfeelings

C.shewasunfairlytreatedD.shewasagoodstudent

3、Whatmadeadifferenceinchangingthesituation?

A.ShewentbacktoIllinois.

B.SheendedfriendshipwithAna.

C.Shefoughtbackwithherclassmates.

D.Shebegantomakefriendswithothers.

4、Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.LastingFriendshipB.AnIncidenceatSchool

C.SayGoodbyeto“Loserville"D.Unhappinessin“Loserville”

23.（8分）Itisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild*slevelofconfidence.Therearesomeother

importantwaysweshapeourkids—particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoice

ofwords.Forexample,wecansaytoachild"Don'trunintotraffic!"or"Stayonthefootpathclosetome.MIn

usingthelatter,youwillbehelpingyourkidstothinkandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeof

situations,becausetheyknowwhattodo,andaren'tscaringthemselvesaboutwhatnottodo.

Whydoessuchasmallthingmakeadifference?Itisallinthewaythehumanmindworks.Whenwethink,we

automaticallyrehearse.Forexample,ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwo

minutes,youwouldn'tbeabletodoit.Whenachildistold"Don*tfalloffthetree,"hewillthinkoftwothings:"

don't"and"falloffthetree".Thatis,hewillautomaticallycreatethepictureoffallingoffthetreeinhismind.A

childwhoisvividlyimaginingfallingoffthetreeismuchmorelikelytofalloff.Soitisfarbettertouse"Holdontothe

treecarefully.H

Clear,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowtobe

safe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmaketheircommands

positive.*'Sam,holdonfirmtothesideoftheboatnismuchmoreusefulthan"Don*tyoudaretofalloutofthe

boat?"orworsestill”Howdoyouthink1*11feelifyoudrown?"Thechangesaresmallbutdifferenceisobvious.

Childrenlearnhowtoguideandorganizethemselvesfromthewayweguidethemwithourwords,soitpaystobe

positive.

1、Positivechoiceofwordshelpskidsto.

A.dothingscarefullyB.builduptheirconfidence

C.improvetheirimaginationD.learnindifferentsituation

2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Achildwillactonwhatisinstructed.

B.Onecan'thelpimaginingwhatisheard.

C.Achildwillfalloffthetreewhentoldnotto.

D.Onewon'tthinkofabluemonkeywhengivenmoney.

3、Whichofthefollowingcommandshelpskidstobesafe?

A.Fastenyourseatbelt.

B.Don'tplaybythelake.

C.HowdoyouthinkFilfeelifyougethurt?

D.Don'tyoudaretowalkthroughtheredlight.

4、Themainideaofthepassageisthat・

A.praisemakeskidsconfident

B.rightinstructionskeepkidssafe

C.clearcommandsmakekidsdifferent

D.choiceofwordscanmakeadifference

24.(8分)Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard'sannouncement.Train

travelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesanannouncement,whetherit'stherecordedmessageorthe

guard'smessage,fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseit'softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewasdifferent.I

noticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!

Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongthese

lines,“GoodMorningLadies,GentlemenandChildren,thisisthe7.35a.m.fromPenrithtoCentralandyou'llbe

pleasedtoknowthatweareontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,birdsare

singing,andall'srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou'regoing.Thanksforcatchingmytrain

thismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.”

Quiteafewpeople(obviouslypreviousstrangers)startedtalkingtooneanotherabouttheguard'sexcellent

messageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardand

said“Wereyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.fromPenrith?”Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,66Yes,

yyyyes.”“Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgaveme

andtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit."Isaid.

Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirworkitshowsin

whatthatdoandsay.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthanking

peopleforsomethingthey'vedone,particularlywhenifsnotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguard

wouldhavewhenhegothome?

1、Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?

A.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.B.Themessagesareunattractive.

C.Theguard'svoiceisnotclear.D.Theyareabsorbedinbooks.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?

A.Surprised.B.Cautious.

C.Excited.D.Patient.

3、Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?

A.Thebeautifulweather.B.Therecordedmessage.

C.ThetrainfromPenrith.D.Theunexpectedappreciation.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A,ABoringTrainStoryB.AnIntelligentGuard

C.ALovelyMorninginSydneyD.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement

25.（10分）StudyingtheDNAof300micehasflaggedupgeneswhichhavebeenlinkedtohereditary（遗传的）

sightlossforthefirsttime.Researcherssaybecausemice'sgenesaresosimilartohumans',theirHndingscouldleadto

thetreatmentofmoregeneticdiseases.

ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davisstudiedinformationfromadatabankofmice'sgeneticmaterial.

Theyfound347geneslinkedtoeyeproblems,withjust86ofthemhavingbeenstudiedinthepast.

Onlyaround50to75percentofhereditaryeyediseasesinhumancanbeexplainedwithpresentscience.The

researchersbelievethesehundredsofnewgenesfoundinmicecouldbeakeytoexplaining-andthereforebeingableto

treattheother25-50percent.

“Thisisextremelyvaluableforpeoplewithhereditaryeyedisease/9saidresearcherProfessorAlaMoshiri."All

researchersaregoingtostartusingthesedata.Inthepast,weknewtheproblemwastherebutwedidn'tknowwhereto

look.Noweyecenterscancallbackpatientsandscreenthemforthesenewgenes.Weexpectedthatmoreandmoreof

thesegeneticdiseaseswillbetreatable."Also,thefactisthatmorethan60percentofeyeproblemsatbirthareones

resultingfromthebaby'sparents!

ThankstodatafromtheInternationalMousePhenotypingConsortium（IMPC）,whichistryingtoworkoutwhat

everysinglegeneinamouseisresponsiblefor,withtheaimoftranslatingittohumans,scientistsaremovingcloserto

figuringoutallgeneticcausesofblindness.Todothis,scientistsseparateasinglegenefromotheronesatatimeand

thenobservewhateffectithasonthemouseforalongtime.Thishassofarbeendonemorethan7,000timesandhas

achievedgreatsuccess.ResearchersarenowworkingalongsideeyecarecentersinTexasandIowainordertocompare

themice'sgenestothoseofpatients.

1、Howmanyhereditary-sight-loss-relatedgeneswerenewlyfound?

A.86.B.261.

C.300.D.347.

2、Whyisthepercentageofgeneticeyeproblemsmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Toshowthesignificanceofstudyingmice'sgenes.

B.Toprovemice'sgenesaresimilartohumans'.

C.Towarnthehighrisklevelofsufferingthem.

D.Toexplainhowcommontheyareamongpeople.

3、Whatshouldscientistsdofirsttounlocksecretsofgeneticblindness?

A.Comparehumans'geneswithmice's.

B.Recognizeeachgene'sroleofhumans.

C.Setapartageneofamouseeachtime.

D.Figureouteachgene'sfunctionofamouse.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NewWaystoCureSightLoss

B.GenesFoundBehindEyeProblems

C.GeneticDiseasesDiscoveredinMice

D.HumansGenesCausingEyeDiseases

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye：QueenCityCasketCompany.wWhatisit?”

Iwondered.I36itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手写的）37.Immediatelymymindtraveled38many

years.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmy

39thatday.IcametothatCompanyHnally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers

40theywantedanymagazines.

Shakingoffthe41likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader9soffice.Afteraquickglance,he42meovertothe

fire-place.Noticingthe43inthetopofmy44,hesaid,“Comewithme!”,pullingmeintohispickup45.we

pulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Insideyasalesman46mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad47seen.I48

about10feettallwhenIgotup49them."We'dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.”MrRadersaid.

Backinhisoffice,MrRadertookouta50,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With51eyes,Iread,

"Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou."Hesaidaffectionately（深情地）,“Jimmy,Iwantyouto52I

loveyou”.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI53aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe54.Withpeoplelike

MrRaderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea55

1、A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

2、A.addressB.listC.messageD.information

3、A.forwardB.soC.aheadD.back

4、A.returnB.roundsC.tripD.arrival

5、A.ifonlyB.howC.whetherD.why

6、A.dustB.sweatC.tailD.rain

7、A.ledB.followedC.watchedD.carried

8、A.holeB.mudC.waterD.cover

9、A.magazineB.shoeC.sockD.bag

10、A.truckB.factoryC.homeD.store

11、A.dressedB.fittedc.showedD.comforted

12、A.everB.alreadyc.neverD.hardly

13、A.appearedB.seemedc.lookedD.felt

14、A.forB.withc.onD.in

15、A.penB.paperc.cardD.notebook

16、A.tearfulB.unbelievablec.curious.D.puzzled

17、A.admitB.knowc.considerD.express

18、A.sensedB.receivedc.lostD.gained

19、A.mistakenB.fightc.allrightD.possible

20、A.dealB.fortunec.choiceD.difference

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)EdisonwasoneofthegreatestL(scientist)thatgreatlyshapedmodemsociety.

Whenhewasseven,Edison*sfamilymovedfromOhiotoMichiganafterhisfathergotajobthere.

Becauseof2,(hear)problems,hehaddifficultyfollowingthelessonsandoftenranawayfromschool.However,

heusedthetime3,(read)booksandsetupalabinhishome.Butthesmellfrom4.(he)labwasoftensostrongthat

hismotherhadtostophimfromcarryingoutanymoreexperimentsathome.

Attheageoftwelve,Edisongot52_jobontheGrandTrunkRailway.There,hemadeuseofanabandoned(被抛弃

的)carashislab.Duringthattime,he6.(successful)developedadevice(设备)thatcouldsendmessages.By1869,

Edison*sinventionsintelegraphywerewidelyaccepted,whichmadehimdecidetoleavethejobandbecomeafull-time

inventor.Edison'smost''well-known”inventionsincludedtheelectriclightbulb,microphonesandsoon.Whenaskedto

explain7,hecouldcomeupwithsomanyinventions,EdisonsaiduGeniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-nine

percentperspiration.n

Edisondied8.October18,1931.Atthetimeofhisdeath,hewasstill9.（do）experimentsinhislabinWest

Orange,NewJersey.Heclearlyenjoyedhisworkand。,（live）lifetothefullest.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错

Itwasmy18thbirthdayyesterdayAstheageisspecialforourteenagers,somyparentsheldabirthdaypartyforme

athome>Withmyparentsandsomeofmygoodfriendsattendmybirthdayparty,Ireallyhadunforgettable

experience>Wesangsongs,dancingandplayedgamestogether>Weallenjoyedourselvesverymuch>Duringthe

party,myparent