辽宁省大连市庄河市八年级下学期期末英语试题

庄河市20222023学年度第二学期八年级英语期末试卷本卷听力部分共五大题；笔试部分共七大题，共计84小题，满分120分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听对话，选图。（本题共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面四段对话，选择正确的图片，听完每段对话后，你有3秒钟时间作答，每段对话读一遍。1.HowisLucygoingshopping?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.WhatpresentwillLucygetfromtheboy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.What’stheboy’sfavouritehobby?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.What’stheman’stelephonenumber?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.短对话理解。（本题共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面四段对话，选择正确答案，听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。5.HowmuchdoesLucyneedtoprepare?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.20dollars. B.200dollars. C.2000dollars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.WhatwillthegirllearnaboutinLosAngeles?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Americaneducation. B.Englishfood. C.Americanculture.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.WhenisRosegoingtothecinema?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:30 B.At7:50 C.At7:15【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Whatarethegirlsgoingtodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toworkharder. B.Togetgoodgrades. C.Toexercisemoretokeepfit.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.长对话理解（本题共4题，每小题1分，满分4）听下面一段对话，选择最佳答案，听完对话后你有15秒钟时间作答。本段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whoisn’tfeelingwell?A.Thedoctor. B.Themother. C.Theson.10.Howlonghastheboybeenlikethis?A.Fortwodays. B.Foraweek. C.Forthreedays.11.Thedoctorthinks________.A.theboy’sillnessisseriousB.theboyhastostayinhospitalC.maybetheboyhascaughttheflu12Whatshouldtheboydo?A.Stayathomeandhavearest.B.Takemoreexercise.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkalotofwater.【答案】9.C10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ.短文理解（本题共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面一段短文，选择正确答案，听完短文后你有15秒钟时间作答。本段短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.AUSpanywantstosendpeopletoMars________.A.in10years B.in20years C.in15years14.Itwilltake________tosendafewpeopletoMars.A.severaldays B.severalmonths C.severalyears15.Marsisa(an)________placeforpeopletolivein.A.easy B.wonderful C.difficult16.Itisrocky,coldandthereislotsofsandstormonMars.Also,thereis________forbreath.A.air B.noair C.moreair【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】略Ⅴ.听独白判断正误（本题共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面一段独白，判断下面的句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”，听完独白后，你有30秒钟时间作答。本段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Thehostparentswereveryfriendly.18.ItwasveryeasyforthewritertogetusedtothelifeintheUS.19.Thehostfamilyalwayshaddumplings,riceanddeliciousdishes.20.ThewriternowisinAmerica.【答案】17.T18.F19.F20.F【解析】【原文】略第二部分笔试（100分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（共51分）Ⅰ.单项填空（本题共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）从各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.MyfriendAlicewasborn________asummerevening.A.in B.at C.on D.of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友爱丽丝出生于一个夏天的晚上。考查介词辨析。in后跟某年某月某季节；at后跟时刻；on后跟具体的一天；of……的。根据asummerevening”可知，具体到某一天的晚上用介词on。故选C。22.Tinaisoldenoughtolookafter________,soshewon’tdependonherparentstoomuch.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Tina已经长大，能够照顾她自己，所以她不会过度依赖父母。考查代词辨析。she她，主格，作主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，空处应填反身代词herself作lookafter的宾语，lookafterherself表示“照顾她自己”。故选D。23.Timeisvaluabletoeachofus,sowecan’t________toomuchtimeontheInternet.A.save B.waste C.forget D.expect【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：时间对我们每个人来说都是宝贵的，所以我们不能在互联网上浪费太多时间。考查动词词义辨析。save节约；waste浪费；forget忘记；expect期待。根据前半句“Timeisvaluabletoeachofus”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达所以我们不能在互联网上浪费太多时间。故选B。24.—Theboysaretalkingaboutthefootballmatch_______.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.easily B.happily C.sadly D.angrily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那群男孩非常开心地讨论足球比赛。——是的，他们总能分享许多有趣的事。考查副词辨析。easily简单地；happily快乐地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地。根据“Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.”可知，讨论有趣的事情，应该是很快乐的，故选B。25.Bettyismyclassmate.We________eachothersinceshecametoourschool.A.knew B.willknow C.haveknown D.know【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂是我的同学。自从她来到我们学校，我们就认识了。考查现在完成时。根据“sinceshecametoourschool”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选C。26.Ihavetriedmanynewwaystosolvetheproblems.But________ofthemworked.A.all B.both C.none D.neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我尝试了许多新方法来解决这些问题，但都没有奏效。考查代词辨析。all三个或三个以上都；both两个都；none（三个或三个以上）都不；neither两个都不。根据but可知，表示“没有用”，用否定形式，排除A和B；再根据“manynewways”可知，表示“三者或三者以上都不”。故选C。27.Supermanisstrongandbrave.He________flythroughtheskyandfightbadpeople.A.could B.can C.must D.need【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：超人既强壮又勇敢。他可以在天空中飞翔，与坏人战斗。考查情态动词用法。could能够，can的过去式；can能够；must必须；need需要。根据“flythroughthesky”可知，超人能在天上飞，本句时态为一般现在时，应用can表示能力。故选B。28.Friendshipisoneof________thingsthatwecanenjoyinourlife.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：友谊是我们生活中可以享受的最伟大的事情之一。考查形容词最高级用法。根据“oneof...things”可知，此处为“oneofthe+最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的之一”。故选D。29.IfyouwanttojointheMusicClub,_________theform,please.A.goout B.warmup C.getup D.fillout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想加入音乐俱乐部，请填写表格。考查动词短语。goout外出；warmup使变热；getup起床；fillout填写。根据“theform”可知是填写表格。故选D。30.Youshouldavoid___________thestreetwhenthelightisred.A.crossing B.cross C.crossed D.tocross【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：红灯时你应该避免过马路。

考查非谓语动词。固定短语avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，故选A。

31.—Couldyoutellmeforthefruit?—BypayingovertheInternet.A.howmuchwillIpay B.howmuchIwillpayC.howwillIpay D.howIwillpay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何支付水果的费用吗？——通过互联网支付。本题考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序用陈述句的语序，排除A/C；再根据BypayingovertheInternet.通过互联网支付。可知，上文应该问支付水果的费用方式，因此用how来引导。选项B问的是应该付多少钱，不符合语境。故选D。32.—Itriedtopassthedrivingtest,butIfailed.—________.Goodlucktoyounexttime.A.That’sgreat B.It’sinteresting C.That’sapity D.Gladtohearthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：－我努力考驾照，但是我失败了。－真遗憾，祝你下次好运。A.That’sgreat好极了；B.It’sinteresting有趣；C.That’sapity真遗憾；D.Gladtohearthat很高兴听到此事。对别人的失败表示同情、遗憾。故选C。考点：考查交际用语。Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Friendship,whichyouthinkmayhavelost,willebackamazingly.Ihadabestfriendattheageof7.Twoyears____33____,herfamilymovedtoEngland.Beforesheleft,shegaveasimilarbracelet(手镯)tome.Shesaiditwaslikeourfriendship.Shealsotoldmetobecarefulwithitandrememberourfriendship.She____34____thatshewouldbebacktovisitmeoneday.Yearspassed,butIneversawher.I____35____thebracelet,becauseIthoughtshemighthaveforgottenme.Guesswhat!Alltheseyears,ourparents____36____keptintouch.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeeachotherwherewelived,withouttellingus.Laterthatnight,whenwemet,wewereboth____37____andofcourse,verypleasedtoseeeachotheragain.Thenwetalkedaboutthingsthat____38____tousalltheseyears.ShefoundIwasn’t____39____thebraceletshegaveme.Iexplainedthe____40____.Thensheforgavemeandsaid“IpromisedyouthatIwouldeback,soIamheretoday.Ialwaysrememberourfriendship.I’lldoeverythingIcantokeepmypromise.”Friendshipissowonderfulthatweshouldtreasureforever.33.A.ago B.later C.after D.before34.A.agreed B.told C.promised D.offered35.A.tookoff B.gotoff C.putoff D.turnedoff36.A.still B.never C.always D.seldom37.A.worried B.surprised C.interested D.nervous38.A.appeared B.regretted C.happened D.introduced39.A.dressing B.bringing C.carrying D.wearing40.A.result B.purpose C.patience D.reason【答案】33.B34.C35.A36.A37.B38.C39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和自己的好朋友因搬家分别多年，以为这段友谊已经失去了，但最后两人又再次相遇，友谊也回来了。【33题详解】句意：两年后，她全家搬到了英国ago以前；later后来；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Twoyears...”可知，此处指两年后，朋友搬走了。故选B。【34题详解】句意：她答应有一天她会回来看望我。agreed同意；told告诉；promised承诺；offered提供根据“She...thatshewouldbebacktovisitmeoneday.”和“I’lldoeverythingIcantokeepmypromise.”可知，朋友承诺有一天会回来看作者。故选C。【35题详解】句意：我摘下了手镯，因为我以为她把我忘了。tookoff脱下；gotoff下车；putoff推迟；turnedoff关闭。根据“ShefoundIwasn’t...thebraceletshegaveme.”可知，作者摘下了手镯。故选A。【36题详解】句意：这些年来，我们的父母仍然保持联系。still仍然；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“Oneday,theydecidedtoseeeachotherwherewelived,withouttellingus.”可知，双方父母仍然保持着联系。故选A。【37题详解】句意：那天晚上晚些时候，当我们见面时，我们都很惊讶，当然，很高兴再次见到对方。worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；nervous紧张的。根据“Laterthatnight,whenwemet,wewereboth...”和上下文可知，两人很久未见，再次见面应该是很惊讶。故选B。【38题详解】句意：然后我们谈论了这些年来发生在我们身上的事情。appeared出现；regretted后悔；happened发生；introduced介绍。根据“Thenwetalkedaboutthingsthat...tousalltheseyears.”可知，此处是谈论这些年发生的事情。故选C。【39题详解】句意：她发现我没有戴她给我的手镯。dressing穿衣；bringing带来；carrying携带；wearing穿戴。根据“thebracelet”可知，此处指戴手镯，应用wear。故选D。【40题详解】句意：我解释了原因。result结果；purpose目的；patience耐心；reason原因。根据“ShefoundIwasn’t...thebraceletshegaveme.”可知，作者向朋友解释没戴手镯的原因。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解（一）（本题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）A.阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1SchoolArtFestialOurschoolholdsanartfestivaleveryyear.Ithinkthisyear’spetitioniswonderfulbecausemanystudentsandteacherstakeparkinit.Andwehavealotofperformances(表演)andactivities.ThisisaplanfortheArtFestivalonFriday.8:30—9:00a.m.OpeningAfterthenationalflagisraised,theheadmasterwillspeakinfrontofallteachersandstudentstoannounce(宣布)thefestival’sbeginning.9:00—10:00a.m.PerformanceTeachersandstudentswillperform(表演)thesongsanddancestheyhaveprepared.Thisistocallon(号召)allmemberstojointheactivity.10:00—11:30a.m.ShowAllplayers’workswillbeshowninlineincludingdrawings,photography(摄影)andhandwritingworks.Thisistodevelopstudents’abilitytoenjoyandcreatethebeauty.13:00—14:00p.m.ScoringAfterseeingandparingtheworks,studentswillgivetheirscoresandexplainthereasons.14:00—15:00p.m.AwardingTopthreeworkswillbecollected.Thentheheadmasterwillgiveprizestotheplayerstoencouragethemtocreatemoreexcellentworks.15:00—16:00p.m.SharingTheplayerswillhavechancestostandinfrontofall,andsharetheirfeelings.Everyonehastenminutestoshareandexpresstheirthanks.16:00—17:00pm.EndingTheheadmasterwillgivesomeencouragingwordstoallmembers.Thismarksthefestivalendssuccessfully.41.Whichworkwillnotbeincludedintheshow?A.Drawings. B.Photography. C.Handiwork(手工艺品). D.Handwritingworks.42.Aftertheworksareseenandpared,studentsneedto________.A.sharetheirfeelings B.expresstheirthanksC.giveprizestotheplayers D.givetheirscores43.HowlongwilltheSharingtake?A.About30minutes. B.About60minutes.C.Atleast70minutes. D.Morethan90minutes.44.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.aschoolmagazine B.asciencebook C.atravelguide D.ahealthwebsite【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学校的艺术节活动，展现青少年积极参加艺术活动，响应美育的号召。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allplayers’workswillbeshowninlineincludingdrawings,photography(摄影)andhandwritingworks.”可知，没有手工艺品，故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterseeingandparingtheworks,studentswillgivetheirscoresandexplainthereasons.”可知，学生们在看到并比较作品后，会给出自己的分数并解释原因。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“15:00—16:00p.m.Sharing”可知，分享持续60分钟，故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。本文是一个学校的艺术节活动介绍，最有可能出现在学校的杂志上。故选A。Passage2BillyEliotisan11yearoldboy.Hismotherdiedbecauseofaterribleillness.Hehastolivewithhisfatherandhisbrother,whoarebothcoalminers(矿工).Theyworkedhardbutdidn’tgetenoughmoney.Oneday,Billysawagroupofgirlshavingaballet(芭蕾)lesson.Hewasinterestedinitandhejoinedtheclass.WhenBilly’sfatherfoundouthissonwaslearningballet,hegotveryangryanddidn’tlethissontakeanylesson.ButBillycarriedoninsecretforhelovedit.Billy’sballetteacher,Georgia,foundhedancedbetterthanothergirls.SoshespentallhertimehelpingBilly.AndBillystudiedharder.Hehasmademuchprogressindancingsoon.LatersheencouragedhimtotakeatesttogototheRoyalBalletSchoolinLondon.WhenGeorgiatoldBilly’sfatheraboutthis,thefathersaidthatBillywasn’tallowedtodanceanymore,forhisfamilywastoopoortoaffordhisdancing.Butoneday,hesawBillydancingandfoundthathissonwastalented(天才的)inballet.HeknewBillywasn’tgoingtogiveupdancing.Afterthat,Billy’sfatherdideverythinghecouldtosupport(支持)hisson.Hehadn’tgotmuchmoney,butotherpeopleinthetownraisedmoneyforhim.HetookBillytoLondonfortheentrancetest(入学考试).Finally,Billywasacceptedbytheschool,andhetrainedharderthaneverthere.Andafteryearsofstudy,hebecameatopprofessional(专业的)balletdancer.Andnowhehasperformed(表演)balletinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.45.WhatdidBillydowhenhisfatherdidn’tlethimgoonlearningballet?A.Heaskedhisteacherforhelp. B.Hehadtogiveupintheend.C.Helearneditallbyhimself. D.Hekeptonlearningsecretly.46.WhydidBilly’sfatherchangehisidea?A.HefoundBilly’stalentinballet. B.Hewatchedballetanotherday.C.Hesawothersdancingballet. D.HemetBilly’sballetteacher.47.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Billy’smotherdiedofanillness.b.OtherpeoplegotmoneytogetherforBilly.c.Billylearnedballetsecretlyforhelovedit.d.Billybecameatopprofessionalballetdancer.e.Billy’sfatherrefusedhimtogotoLondonatfirst.A.eabdbc B.dacbe C.deabc D.acebd48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nobodycanstopyouexceptyourparents. B.Agoodteachercanleadastudenttosuccess.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart. D.Tobeesuccessful,familyisimportant.【答案】45.D46.A47.D48.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了11岁男孩BillyEliot坚持自己的爱好并获得了父亲的支持和老师的帮助，最终成为了一名顶级的专业芭蕾舞演员的故事。文章告诉我们：成功源于拼尽全力的热爱与坚持不懈的努力。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButBillycarriedoninsecretforhelovedit.”可知，虽然父亲不让他学芭蕾，但他还是偷偷地学。故选D。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butoneday,hesawBillydancingandfoundthathissonwastalentedinballet.”可知，父亲看到了BillyEliot的芭蕾舞天分，因此改变了主意。故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hismotherdiedbecauseofaterribleillness.”可知，起初BillyEliot的母亲因病去世；根据“ButBillycarriedoninsecretforhelovedit.”可知，热爱芭蕾的他偷偷地学习芭蕾；根据“WhenGeorgiatoldBilly’sfatheraboutthis,thefathersaidthatBillywasn’tallowedtodanceanymore,forhisfamilywastoopoortoaffordhisdancing.”可知，父亲起初不同意他去伦敦学芭蕾；根据“Hehadn’tgotmuchmoney,butotherpeopleinthetownraisedmoneyforhim.”可知，其他人为他捐款，供他上学；根据“Andafteryearsofstudy,hebecameatopprofessionalballetdancer.”可知，现在他成为了一名顶级的专业芭蕾舞演员。故选D。【48题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，BillyEliot最后成为了一名顶级的专业芭蕾舞演员，这是因为他没有放弃、不断努力。故选C。Passage3FranzKafkametalittlegirlinthepark.Thelittlegirlwascrying.WhenKafkaaskedwhyshewascryingsobadly,thegirlsaidshelostherdoll(娃娃).Kafkatoldthegirlthatheknewthedollwasfinenow.“Howcanyoubesosure?”thelittlegirlasked.“Why?Ihavereceivedaletterfromthedolljustthismorning.”saidKafka.Kafkapromisedtomeetthegirlatthesameplaceintheparkthenextday.Thatnighthewrotealetterinthenameofthedoll.Hereadittothelittlegirlwhentheymetagain,“Pleasedonotworryaboutme.Ihavegoneonatriptoseetheworld.Iwillwritetoyouaboutmyadventures.”Sincethen,themeetingswithKafkaandthelettersfromherfavoritedollcontinued.Thelittlegirlwasveryhappywhensheheardfromthedoll.Whenthemeetingcametoanend,Kafkagaveheranewdollandaletter.Thedolllookeddifferentfromtheoriginaldoll.Theletterexplained,“Donotbesurprisedatmyappearance(形象)becausemytravelsandadventureshavechangedme.”Manyyearslater,thenowgrowngirlfoundaletterwhichwasputintoadeepfoldinthedoll.Kafkahadwritten,“Youwillfinallyloseeverythingyoulove.However,lovewillreturninadifferentformintheend.”49.Thelittlegirlcriedsadlybecause________.A.shecouldn’tfindhermum B.shegotlostintheparkC.shefailedinherexam D.shelostherfavoritedoll50.Theletterswereactuallywrittenby________accordingto(根据)thepassage.A.FranzKafka B.thelittlegirl C.thelostdoll D.ateacher51.Fromthefirstletter,wecouldknowthatthedoll________.A.wasinbadsituation B.didn’tlikethelittlegirlanymoreC.didn’twantthegirltoworryabouther D.wouldebackfromherjourneysoon52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“original”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.最新 B.原来的 C.可爱的 D.其他的53.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage?A.Loveneverlastsforever. B.Theworldisshortoflove.C.Lovewillreturninadifferentform. D.Alostdollcanbefoundsoon.【答案】49.D50.A51.C52.B53.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了FranzKafka在公园里遇到一个小女孩，小女孩因为丢了心爱的玩具娃娃而伤心大哭。为了安慰女孩，Kafka就以娃娃的名义给女孩写了很多信，最后还送给女孩一个新的娃娃，并在里面塞了一封信，告诉女孩爱会以另一种形式回归。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenKafkaaskedwhyshewascryingsobadly,thegirlsaidshelostherdoll.”可知，女孩因为丢了玩具娃娃而大哭。故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Kafkapromisedtomeetthegirlatthesameplaceintheparkthenextday.Thatnighthewrotealetterinthenameofthedoll.”可知，Kafka以娃娃的口吻给女孩写了信。故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasedonotworryaboutme.Ihavegoneonatriptoseetheworld.Iwillwritetoyouaboutmyadventures.”可知，娃娃说自己去旅行了，不希望女孩担心它。故选C。【52题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Donotbesurprisedatmyappearancebecausemytravelsandadventureshavechangedme.”可知，Kafka给女孩的娃娃和丢的那个娃娃不一样，由此可猜测original意为“原来的”。故选B。【53题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Youwillfinallyloseeverythingyoulove.However,lovewillreturninadifferentformintheend.”可知，本文旨在告诉我们丢失的爱会以另一种形式回归。故选C。Ⅳ.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Jack.___54___B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:___55___B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:___56___B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:___57___B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso___58___A.Hopeyourdreamwilletrue.B.Thanks,Mary.C.Ithinkit’sexciting.D.Whatareyouupto?E.Youmustbeinterestedinit.F.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?G.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?【答案】54.D55.E56.G57.F58.C【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了杰克的梦想。【54题详解】根据“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，选项D“你在忙什么？”符合语境。故选D。【55题详解】根据“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.”可知，此处表示对方一定对太空很感兴趣，选项E“你一定对它很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。【56题详解】根据“Iwanttobeascientist.”可知，此处询问对方长大后想干什么，选项G“你长大后想成为什么样的人。”符合语境。故选G。【57题详解】根据“Yes,Ido.That’smydream.”可知，此处是一个以do开头的一般疑问句，选项F“你想住在太空吗”符合语境。故选F。【58题详解】根据“Idon’tthinkso.”可知，此处对住在太空进行积极评价，选项C“我认为它是激动人心的。”符合语境。故选C。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共49分）Ⅴ.词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）59.It’s________totouchthesewildanimals.Keepawayfromthem.(danger)【答案】dangerous【解析】【详解】句意：触摸这些野生动物很危险。远离他们。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词，danger的形容词为dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。60.Myfatherisaveryhumorousman.Ican’thelp________whenhetellsastory.(laugh)【答案】laughing【解析】【详解】句意：我的父亲是一个非常幽默的人。他讲故事时我忍不住笑了。根据“can’thelp”可知，本题考查can’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”。故填laughing。61.Asweallknow,theYellowRiveristhe________longestriverinChina.(two)【答案】second【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道，黄河是中国第二长河。根据“the+序数词+最高级”可知，需要序数词，second符合句意；故填second。62.Differentpeoplehavedifferent________.(hobby)【答案】hobbies【解析】【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。hobby“爱好”，可数名词，被different“不同的”修饰，应用复数，故填hobbies。63.Let’sgotothefrontseatsothatwecanheartheteacher________.（clear）【答案】clearly【解析】【详解】句意：我们坐前排吧，这样就能听清楚老师讲课了。clear是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填clearly。64.Thankyouforshowing________(we)aroundtheBingyuValley.【答案】us【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你带我们参观冰峪沟。根据“Thankyouforshowing”可知，此处应用人称代词we“我们”的宾格形式作动词宾语。故填us。B.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词限用一次。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词限用一次。prouddependothersbyhowsuccessworrymeettreasuresbraveBepleasedtodoeverythingeventhoughitisverysmall.Infact,there’snosingle(单一的)thingthatisnotworthdoingoryouarenotabletodo.Solivingahappylifewithalightheartisthemostimportant.Differentmoods(情绪)decideyourquality(质量)oflife.Doyouknow___65___youcanliveahappylife?Tobeginwith,makeeachdaymeaningful___66___helpingsomeoneorjustmakingsomeonesmile.Happiness___67___onyourfeelingsinyourheart.Helping___68___ishelpingyourself.Byhelpingothers,youwillreceivemoreandyouwillfeel___69___ofwhatyouhavedone.What’smore,never___70___aboutthethingsyoucan’tchange.Worryingisnotuseful.Asweallknow,noteverydreamwillberealizedandnoteveryeffortwillberewarded(回报).Nevermind,andtakeiteasy.Lastbutnotleast,itisagoodideatofacedifficulties___71___inyourlife.Noonecanavoid___72___withdifficulties.Thedifficultiescanteachyoualot.Youshouldalwaysrememberthattheyareyour___73___.eon,everybody!Allofthingsabovewillhelpyoubea___74___man.Let’sliveahappylifewithalightheartandenjoythebeautifulsunshineeveryday.【答案】65.how66.by67.depends68.others69.proud70.worry71.bravely72.meeting73.treasures74.successful【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何过上幸福生活。【65题详解】句意：你知道怎样才能过上幸福的生活吗？根据“Doyouknow...youcanliveahappylife?”和下文可知，此处指如何过上幸福的生活；how符合语境，此处引导宾语从句。故填how。【66题详解】句意：首先，通过帮助别人或只是让别人微笑来使每一天变得有意义。根据“helpingsomeoneorjustmakingsomeonesmile”可知，此处要填入介词，表示通过帮助他人或让他人微笑来让自己的每一天更有意义；by符合语境，故填by。【67题详解】句意：幸福取决于你内心的感受。根据“Happiness...onyourfeelingsinyourheart.”可知，depend符合语境，dependon“取决于”；主语Happiness为抽象名词，时态是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数。故填depends。【68题详解】句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据下文“Byhelpingothers,youwillreceivemore...”可知，此处指帮助他人，other符合语境，此处要用others，表示“其他人”。故填others。【69题详解】句意：通过帮助别人，你会得到更多，你会为自己的所作所为感到自豪。根据“youwillfeel...ofwhatyouhavedone.”可知，此处指为自己的所作所为感到自豪，proud“自豪”，符合语境，故填proud。【70题详解】句意：此外，永远不要担心那些你无法改变的事情。根据下文“Worryingisnotuseful.”可知，此处指不要担心那些你不能改变的事情；worry符合语境，worryabout“担忧”，此处为祈使句，动词用原形。故填worry。【71题详解】句意：最后但并非最不重要的，勇敢地面对生活中的困难是一个好主意。根据“itisagoodideatofacedifficulties...inyourlife.”可知，此处指要勇敢地面对生活中的困难，brave符合语境，此处要用副词bravely修饰动词。故填bravely。【72题详解】句意：没有人能避免遇到困难。根据“Noonecanavoid...withdifficulties.”可知，此处表示没有人能避免遇到困难，meet符合语境；再根据avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”可知，此处要用动名词，故填meeting。【73题详解】句意：你应该永远记住，它们是你的财富。根据“Thedifficultiescanteachyoualot.”可知，困难可以教会你很多东西，它们是财富，treasure“财富”，符合语境；由空前的“are”可知，此处要用复数形式，故填treasures。【74题详解】句意：以上所有的东西都会帮助你成为一个成功的人。根据“Allofthingsabovewillhelpyoubea...man.”可知，以上提到的这些做法会让你成为一个成功的人，生活更加幸福；success符合语境，此处要用形容词successful“成功的”修饰名词。故填successful。Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）Passage4Puberty(青春期)isastage(阶段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficulttimeforyoungpeoplebecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(责任).Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallypletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingswillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandmunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。75.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?_____________________________________________76.Whendoespubertyetoanend?_____________________________________________77.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?_____________________________________________78.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?_____________________________________________【答案】75.Becausepubertychangesboththeirbodiesandminds.76.Itisusuallypletebytheageof18./Bytheageof18.77.Theyareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.78.Theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems./Afraid.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了关于孩子们青春期的知识。【75题详解】根据“Itisadifficulttimeforyoungpeoplebecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.”可知，青春期会改变他们的身心。故填Becausepubertychangesboththeirbodiesandminds.【76题详解】根据“Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallypletebytheageof18.”可知，青春期通常在18岁结束。故填Itisusuallypletebytheageof18./Bytheageof18.【77题详解】根据“Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.”可知，男孩在青春期对玩乐和被他人接受感兴趣。故填Theyareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.【78题详解】根据“Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.”可知，处在青春期的女孩通常害怕对父母或老师说出她们的问题。故填Theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems./Afraid.Ⅶ.写A.句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）79.自从去年有了电脑，我就没怎么锻炼了。（汉译英）_____________________________________________【答案】Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmyputerlastyear.【解析】【详解】分析题干可知，此句是since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。我：I；没怎么锻炼：haven’tdonemuchexercise；有了电脑：gotmyputer；去年：lastyear。故填Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmyputerlastyear.80.每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我觉得自己更加孤单了。（汉译英）________________________【答案】EverytimeIheartheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeelevenmorelonely.【解析】【详解】everytime“每次”，引导时间状语从句；I“我”；hearsbdoingsth“听见某人做某事”；theotherstudents“其他的学生”，强调除了自己之外的其他学生；talkandlaugh“有说有笑”；feel“感觉”；even“甚至”；morelonely“更孤独”。故填EverytimeIh