2024-2025学年高中英语Units1-5单元质量检测含解析新人教版选修8

单元质量检测六(Units1～5)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themancansmoke.B．Themancan'tsmoke.C．Neitherofthemcansmoke.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanartmuseum.B．Onthestreet.C．Athome.3．Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?A．3pmtoday.B．3pmtomorrow.C．2pmtomorrow.4．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Motherandson.C．Motheranddaughter.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkgood?A．Thefilm.B．Theacting.C．Theendofthefilm.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howmanyroomsdoestheflathave?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheflat?A．Itseemstobewhatshewants.B．It'salittlebitexpensive.C．It'salittlebitsmall.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Theyaregoingtohaveameal.B．Theyaregoingtoplaytennis.C．Theyaregoingtotalkabouttheirfavorites.9．Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthesports?A．Shelikesthestrongones.B．Shelikesthegentleorsoftsports.C．Shealsolikesplayingtennis.10．Whydoesthemanliketennis?A．Becauseit'seasytoplay.B．Becauseit'sgentleandsoft.C．Becauseitcanshowmen'spower.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Twofriends.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Passengeranddriver.12．What'swrongwiththeman?A．Heisworriedtoomuch.B．Hecan'tsleepatnight.C．Hedoesn'teatatall.13．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanhasabadillness.B．Themanneedstorelaxhimselfandtakessomeexercise.C．Themandoesn'tfindajob.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Howisthegirlgoingtotravel?A．Sheisgoingtotravelbyair.B．Sheisgoingtotravelbysea.C．Sheisgoingtotravelbytrain.15．WhyisshegoingtoShanghai?A．Becausehergrandparentsareill.B．Becausehergrandmaisill.C．Becauseherparentsareill.16．HowlongwillthegirlstayinShanghai?A．Shewillstaythereforaweek.B．Shewillstaythereforamonth.C．Shewillstaytherefortheweekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdidLincoln'sfatherdo?A．Ateacher.B．Aworker.C．Afarmer.18．Whycouldn'tLincolngotoschool?A．Becausehisfamilywastoopoor.B．Becausehewastoooldforschool.C．Becausetherewasnoschoolnearhim.19．HowlongdidittakeMrsLincolntomakeatriptotown?A．Awholeday.B．Twodays.C．Oneandahalfdays.20．WhydidMrsLincolngototown?A．Tomeetsomeone.B．TobuyLincolnagift.C．Tojoinabirthdayparty.答案1—5ABCBA6—10AAABC11—15BABCB16—20ACCAB附：听力录音材料Text1M：Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?W：Notatall.Text2W：Excuseme.M：Yes?W：DoesthisbusgotoArtMuseum?M：No.Notthisone.ThisonegoestoScienceW：Thankyouverymuch.M：You'rewelcome.Text3W：IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or303?M：Itshouldbein302.ButIhearthatithasbeenputofftilltomorrow.W：Really?Isitatthreeintheafternoon?M：No.Itwillbetwoo'clock.Text4W：Willyoupleasecomehere,John?M：OK,Mummy.W：Andpleasebringyourbooks.M：Oh，doIhaveto?W：Iwon'tletyoubelazy.Text5W：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?M：Ilikeit.Ithinkitisgreat.W：Ilikeittoo.Doyouliketheacting?M：Yes.Itisexcellent.Don'tyouthinkso?W：Notreally.Itisdisappointing.Text6M：Hello.W：I'mcallingtoaskifyoustillhavetheflat.M：Yes,wehave.W：That'satwo­bedroomflat?M：It'sright.Ithastwobedrooms,akitchen,alivingroomandthelivingroomcanalsobeadiningroom.W：Howmuch?M：It's450dollarsamonth.W：Doesthatincludeheatandelectricity?M：No.Youhavetopayforthemyourself.W：Isee.Ihopethat'stheflatIwantandI'llcometothehousemyself.Text7M：Timetoeat!W：Coming.Oh,I'mstarving.Oh!What'sthat?M：Asportsmagazine.W：Aboutwhat?M：Abouttennis,ofcourse.Youknowit'smyfavorite.W：Ican'timaginewhyyoumenlikethatkindofsport.It'shardtoplayandalsomakesonewornout.Ilikethegentleorsoftones,suchasskatinganddancing.M：Well,asaman,Ithinkit'sagoodsporttoshowmen'spowerjustasbaseball.IwasacatcherinthegamewhenIwasacollegestudent.W：Eh,Ithinkitiseasytobeastrongplayer,butthehardestthingtolearnistobeagoodloser.Text8W：Goodmorning.Howareyou,MrSmith?M:I'mveryworried,doctor.W：Oh?Whatareyouworriedabout?M：I'mafraidthatI'mveryill.W：I'msorrytohearthat.Whydoyouthinkso?M：BecauseIfeeltiredallthetimeandevenwhenIwakeupearlyinthemorning.AndIcanonlyeatalittle.W：Howaboutyoursleep?M：Verybad,doctor.W：Areyouworriedaboutanything?M：Yes,I'mworriedaboutmywork.I'vejusttakenanewjob,andI'malwaysafraidofmakingamistake.W：Isee.Don'tworryaboutyourwork.Takeiteasy,andtakemoreexercise.Text9M：Whenareyouleaving?W：ThisFriday.M：Areyougoingbyair?W：No,bytrain.M：Oh,thenhowareyougettingtothestation?Isanybodyseeingyouoff?W：Myfatherwilldriveusthereandmymotheriscomingtoseeusoff,too.M：WhereareyoustayinginShanghai?Andhowlongareyoustayingthere?W：Wearestayingwithourgrandparents.Mygrandmotherisnotfeelingwell,andmyparentscan'tspareanytimeforavisit.Wearestayingwithourgrandparentsforaweek.M：Hopeyourgrandmawillgetbettersoon.Andpleasegivehermybestwishes.W：Thanks.XiaoJun，whataboutyou?Anyplanfortheweekend?M：Iamgoingtothecountryside.W：Withwhom?M：Someclassmates.Wearegoingbybike.W：Thatsoundsgreat!Well,Imustbeoffnow.Haveanicetimeinthecountryside.Bye.Text10WhenLincolnwasjustaboy,hehadtohelphisfatherlookaftertheirfarm.Itwashardworkandthereweren'tanyinterestingthingsforhimtodo.Lincolnwantedtogotoschool,buttherewasnoschoolthere.Hewassadmostofthetime.MrsLincolnlovedtheboyverymuch.ShetriedherbesttomakeLincolnhappy.Oneearlymorningshegotupearlyandwenttotown.Thatwasalongwayandittookheralongtimetogettotown.Sheboughtsomethingthereandstartedback.Anditwaslateintheeveningwhenshegothome.ThenextmorningMrsLincolnsaidtoLincoln,“Todayisyourbirthday.We'regoingtohaveaparty.”Sheputsomefoodonthetableandtookoutapresent.“Abook！”Lincolncried.Itwasanoldbook，buthelikedit.Asmilecametohisface.HelookedupatMrsLincolnandsaid,“Thankyou，Mom.”其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesthatarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys(调查)onthistopicsuggestthatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly­protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday'sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren'slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents'involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege­agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn'tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents—today'sgrandparents—wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife，todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.本文为争论文。文章首先提出了论点：是技术的变更还是看法的变更？然后通过详细的事例说明父母对孩子爱护过度不只是因为他们不放心孩子，更是由于现在通信技术的便捷。21．Thesurveysinformusof________.A．thedevelopmentoftechnologyB．thechangesofadultchildren'sbehaviorC．theparents'over­protectionoftheircollegechildrenD．themeansandexpensesofstudents'communication答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句内容可知，这些调查告知我们，父母对已经上高校的孩子们爱护过度。22．Thewriterbelievesthat________.A．parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB．thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC．technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD．parents'changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren'sdelayedindependence答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第四段内容可以推断出，作者认为，现在的父母们之所以更多地参与孩子们的生活，缘由之一是现在通信技术和工具的发达。23．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TechnologyorAttitudeB．DependenceorIndependenceC．FamilyInfluencesorSocialChangesD．CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement答案：A解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段最终一句就点题：新技术带来的社会变更常常被误认为是看法的转变。因此A项最具概括性。BElderlypeoplewhodrinkseveralcupsofgreenteaadayarelesslikelytosufferfromdepression,probablyduetoa“feelgood”chemicalfoundinthistypeoftea,Japaneseresearcherssaid.Severalstudieshavelinkeddrinkinggreenteatolesseningpsychologicalproblems.DrKaijunNiuofTohokuUniversityGraduateNiu'steaminvestigated1,058relativelyhealthyelderlymenandwomen.About34percentofthemenand39percentofthewomenhadsymptomsofdepression，accordingtothestudythatwaspublishedintheDecemberissueoftheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.Atotalof488participantssaidtheydrankfourormorecupsofgreenteaaday,284saidtheydranktwotothreecupsdailyandtherestreportedhavingonecupdaily.Accordingtotheresearchers,theapparenteffectofdrinkingmoregreenteaonreducingsymptomsofdepressiondidnotfadeaftertheyfactoredinsocialandeconomicstatus,gender,diet,historyofmedicalproblemsanduseofantidepressants(抗抑郁药).Bycontrast,therewasnoassociationbetweenconsumptionofblackoroolongtea(乌龙茶),orcoffee,andlowersymptomsofdepression.Agreenteaingredient,theaminoacidtheanine(茶氨酸),whichisthoughttohaveacalmingeffectonthebrain,mayexplainthe“potentiallybeneficialeffect”showninthecurrentstudy,Niuexplained.However,furtherstudiesareneededtoconfirmwhethergreatergreenteaintakeactuallyhasantidepressanteffects.本文主要说明绿茶可以削减抑郁。老年人每天喝四杯或四杯以上的绿茶有助于降低患抑郁症的风险。24．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Greenteamayreducedepression.B．GreenteaispopularwithAsians.C．Howtopreventfromdepression.D．Theprofitsofdrinkingtea.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。依据第一段的“Elderlypeoplewhodrinkseveralcupsofgreenteaadayarelesslikelytosufferfromdepression...”可知，本文的主题是“绿茶可以减缓懊丧心情”。25．It'shelpfulforolderpeopletokeepoffdepressioniftheyhave________.A．onecupofgreenteaadayB．twocupsofgreenteaadayC．threecupsofgreenteaadayD．fourcupsofgreenteaaday答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“...menandwomenaged70andolderwhodrankfourormorecupsofgreenteadailywere44percentlesslikelytohavesymptomsofdepression.”可知，老年人每天喝四杯或四杯以上的绿茶有助于降低患抑郁症的风险。26．Theaminoacidtheanineexistsin________.A．coffee B．oolongC．blacktea D．greentea答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“ByContrast,therewasnoassociationbetweenconsumptionofblackoroolongtea(乌龙茶),orcoffee,andlowersymptomsofdepression.”及第五段的“Agreentea...,mayexplainthe‘potentiallybeneficialeffect’showninthecurrentstudy”可知，茶氨酸只存在于绿茶中。27．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthispassage?A．Patients. B．Parents.C．Elderlypeople. D．Youngpeople.答案：C解析：这项探讨是针对老年人的，那么老年人可能是它的读者。CAnewstudyhasfoundthatmorethan30percentofbabiesasyoungas6monthsoldareusingsmartphones.Thesurveyaskedparentstwentyquestionsaboutwhentheirchildrenwerefirstexposedtomobilemediadevices.Whatmakeseveryonesoalarmedisthatthestudyfoundthatchildrenarebeingexposedtomobiledevicesearlierthaneverbefore.Butbeforewealljumponthejudgmenttrain,let'sstopandthinkabouthowmuchmoreubiquitoussmartphonesarenowthantheywereevenfiveyearsago.It'snotthatparentshavegottenlazier,whichsomereportershavesuggested.It'sthatmoreparentshaveaccesstosmartphones，devicesthattheycanusetoshowfamilypicturestoentertainababyorplaymusicthatatoddlercandancewith.Whatthestudydidn'taddresswashowmuchtimethesebabiesarespendinglookingatsmartphones.Nordiditassesswhatthesebabiesarelookingat.IsitfiveminutesofmusicinthegrocerystorewhileMomorDadgetsthefoodintothecart?Orisit30minutesofwatchingvideoswhileaparentsacksoutonthecouch?Thereisabigdifferencebetweenthetwoscenarios(场景)．Bythenumbers,thestudyfoundthatamongbabiesyoungerthan1yearold,52percenthadwatchedtelevisiononmobiledevices,36percenthadbeenallowedtoscrollthescreen,15percenthadusedappsand12percenthadplayedvideogames.Around25percentofkidshadalreadycalledsomeoneatthisage.TheAmerican探讨表明，孩子运用手机的年龄大大提前，作者分析了造成这种状况的缘由。在作者看来，孩子们在适当的时候运用手机没什么问题。28．Whatwouldbetheanswertooneofthequestionsaccordingtothestudy?A．Somebabiesusesmartphonesveryearly.B．Smartphonesbringchildrenconvenience.C．Childrenarecleverenoughtouseelectronicdevices.D．Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingrapidly.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第一段其次句及第三句可知，调查了家长们二十个有关他们的孩子们初次接触移动媒体设备的时间的问题。这次探讨警醒了每一个人的是，孩子们比以前接触到移动媒体设备的时间大大提前了。可见，问题的答案是“有些孩子很早就运用手机”。29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”mean?A．unique B．uncommonC．non­existent D．universal答案：D解析：依据句意手机比5年前普遍多了，故选D。30．TwoquestionsareaskedinParagraph3inordertotellus________.A．babiescanusesmartphonesastheylikeB．watchingvideosisinterestingforbabiesC．itdoesn'tmatterwhatbabiesarelookingatD．usingsmartphonestoolongisimproperforbabies答案：D解析：推理推断题。两个场景的差异就是时间的差异，由此可以推知，长时间地运用手机对孩子们来说不合适。31．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewithaboutthebabiesunder1yearold?A．Nearlyhalfofthemhadusedappsonsmartphones.B．Halfofthemhadwatchedtelevisiononsmartphones.C．Aquarterofthemhadmadeatelephonecalltoothers.D．Noneofthemhadbeenallowedtousesmartphones.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句可知，这个年龄段有大约四分之一的孩子用手机打过电话。可见，C项正确。DYou'reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater.Youlistentotheirconversation:“Ican'tbelieveit—LorenzoBertolla!Itisalmostimpossibletofind.Isn'titbeautiful?Andit'salotcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome.”Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It'sniceandthepriceisright.You'veneverheardofLorenzoBertolla，butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon'tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration—consumersbetweentheagesof18and34.It'sagoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend，buttheydon'ttrustads.Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto“perform”inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.Somepeoplemightcallthispracticemisleading,butmarketingexecutiveJonathanResslercallsitcreative.“Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing.”Itistrue,becauseeveryoneknowsanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething.However,youdon'tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhearisjustaperformance.本文主要讲解并描述了商家雇请广告员工来吸引顾客的新的广告模式——undercovermarketing，即隐私营销。32．Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenaretalkingsoasto________.A．getthesweateratalowerpriceB．beheardbypeoplearoundC．beadmiredbyothershoppersD．decideonbuyingthesweater答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段可知，她们其实是商家请的广告职员，目的就是通过大声探讨商品吸引顾客对其商品的关注和爱好，故选B项。33．LorenzoBertollais________.A．averypopularmalesingerB．anadvertisingagencyC．aclothingcompanyinRomeD．abrandnameofclothes答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“lookingatasweater”和其次段最终的“LorenzoBertollaclothes”可知，这是一个服装品牌。34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Traditionaladvertisingwillsoondisappearinthemarket.B．TheMTVgenerationtendstobemoreeasilyinfluencedbyallkindsofads.C．Thattraditionaladvertisingistoodirectmayleadtoitsdecreasingeffectiveness.D．Undercovermarketingwillsurelybebannedsoonbythegovernment.答案：C解析：推理推断题。由最终一段中的“Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing.”可知应选C项。A项说法无依据；依据第四段第一、二句可解除B项；D项说法在文中无事实依据，故解除。35．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TwoAttractiveShoppers B．LorenzoBertollaSweatersC．WaysofAdvertising D．UndercoverMarketing答案：D解析：主旨大意题。总览文章可知，文章主要讲解并描述了商家雇请广告员工来吸引顾客的新的广告模式——undercovermarketing，即隐私营销。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearetwotypesofpartyattendees(参与者)：thosewhocounttheminutesuntiltheycangohome,andthosewhostayuntiltheearlyhoursofmorning.Regardlessofwhichcategoryyoufallinto,though,youmusthavesecretlywonderedaboutthebesttimetoheadoutofthedoor.__36__Notonlydoyouwanttoavoidbeingimpolite,butyoualsodon'twanttooverstayyourwelcome.Thankfully,ThomasBlaikiecanhelpyououtwiththisdelicatematter.AccordingtoBlaikie,thereisagoldentimetoleavethegatheringwithoutappearingrude.__37__Ifit'sasit­downdinnerparty,butyouhavetoleaveforsomethingurgent,youshouldremainuntilallcourseshavebeenserved.It'sconsideredrudetoleavebeforedessert.__38__Aimtosayyourgoodbyesat11：15pm.Don'tbethelastpersontoleave.__39__Chattingwithadrinkinyourhandcaneasilymakeyoulosetrackofthetime.Anddon'tworryabouthurtingyourhostifyoumustturndownanoffer.Afterall,yourhostistiredout.Thisadvicedependsonhowwellyouknowyourhost,ofcourse.__40__Healsomightappreciateitifyoustayedbehindtohelpcleanup.Inthatcase,you'llneedtoknowthebestcleaningtipsforadinnerparty.A．Asfortheweekends?B．Onaweeknight,itisbesttoleaveat10：30pm.C．Undoubtedly,theyhavespentmuchtimeontheparty.D．Thankthehostforthepartywhenyouarereadytoleave.E．Blaikierecommendspolitelyturningdownanyafter­dinnerdrinks.F．Agoodfriendmightbehurtifyoudidhappentoturndownanoffer.G．Findingthemostnaturalmomenttoleavethepartycanbeanartform.本文是一篇有关礼仪的说明文，主要介绍的是什么时候离开聚会最合适以及如何拒绝主子的餐后邀请。36．G解析：考查上下文连接。空前谈到人们参与聚会时都思索过什么时候离开最合适。空后谈到既要避开不礼貌地过早离开，又要考虑不过度逗留。所以本空选G“找到离开聚会最自然的时间可能是一种艺术形式”。37．B解析：考查上下文连接。空前谈到了礼仪专家Blaikie认为礼貌地离开聚会有一个黄金时间，因此本段应当谈离开聚会的详细时间。所以，本空谈在工作日的晚上聚会的话，10：30是离开的黄金时间。38．A解析：考查上下文连接。依据本段主题句，再结合本空后面一句“Aimtosayyourgoodbyesat11：15pm”可知选A。“Aimtosayyourgoodbyesat11：15pm”事实上回答了假如在周末晚上聚会，什么时候离开最合适的问题。39．E解析：考查段落主题句。依据空后的内容可知，本段在谈应当拒绝关于餐后饮品的邀请，因为这样会把控不了时间，况且主子也很累了。因此E选项作为本段主题句是最恰当的。40．F解析：考查上下文连接。本段第一句谈到了这些建议要依据你对主子的了解程度来运用。本空后面的“Healsomightappreciateitif...cleanup.”示意了好挚友可能真的希望你留下来帮助他清理。据此可推知，假如你拒绝餐后的邀请，你的好挚友可能会难过，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,butonthewalkoflife,problems,quarrelscameintotheirlife.Oneday,shefinallydecided,“Iwanttobreakup.”“Why？”heasked.“Iam__41__.”sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep__42__.Finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto__43__yourmind？”Lookingintohiseyes,shesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan__44__myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let'ssay,Iwantaflower__45__onthefaceofamountaincliff(悬崖).Webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour__46__.Willyoudoitforme？”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy__47__tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,whichread“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the__48__are...Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways__49__thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestorethe__50__.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemylegstorushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)__51__city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalwaysstareatthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes__52__whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose__53__whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou__54__Ido...Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie...”That'slifeandlove.Flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe__55__oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.本文叙述了一对年轻的夫妇结婚后，常常争吵，妻子想要与丈夫离婚的事。丈夫问妻子怎样做才能变更她的办法。妻子让丈夫去把长在悬崖上的花采来，就变更办法。可是，那样做丈夫会送命的。丈夫考虑了一晚，确定留着自己有用之躯接着帮助妻子解决生活中遇到的难题。其实生活中的平淡的小事就是爱情。41．A.lonely B．shamed C．tired D．worried答案：C解析：考查形容词及上下文的呼应。lonely孤独的，孤独的；shamed惭愧的，羞愧的；tired疲乏的，厌烦的；worried担忧的。依据前文两个人争吵，妻子想离婚，说明她厌倦了。故选C。42．A.space B．thought C．shade D．impression答案：B解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。space空间；thought思想，思索；shade树荫，阴影；impression印象。句意：他整晚保持缄默，似乎在深思。故选B。43．A.speak B．change C．blow D．keep答案：B解析：考查动词及上下文的呼应。speak说话，演讲；change变更；blow吹；keep保持。依据后文妻子说Iwillchangemymind.(我会变更办法。)可知此处的句意为“他问：‘我该怎样做才能变更你的办法？’”故选B。44．A.represent B．expand C．admit D．convince答案：D解析：考查动词及上下文的呼应。represent代表；expand扩张；admit承认；convince劝服，使信服。依据后文的Iwillchangemymind.可知此处意为：“假如你能劝服我的心，我将会变更我的办法”。故选D。45．A.growing B．falling C．living D．waiting答案：A解析：考查动词及上下文的呼应。growing生长；falling下降，落下；living生活，居住；waiting等待。后文的onthefaceofamountaincliff(悬崖)说明那种花长在悬崖峭壁上。句意：我想要一朵长在悬崖峭壁上的花。故选A。46．A.attention B．satisfaction C．interest D．death答案：D解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。attention留意力；satisfaction满足，满足；interest爱好，爱好；death死亡。依据前文那种花长在悬崖峭壁上可知，去采摘它，可能会丧命。句意：我们都确信采摘花朵将会导致你的死亡。故选D。47．A.agreement B．answer C．announcement D．judgment答案：B解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。agreement协议，同意；answer回答，答案；announcement宣布；judgment推断，裁判。前文妻子说回答她的问题，所以此处应是丈夫给出答复。故选B。48．A.meanings B．messages C．reasons D．purposes答案：C解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。meanings意义，含义；messages信息，留言；reasons缘由，理由；purposes目的。依据后文丈夫说留着自己的命来帮助妻子解决生活的难题，这是他不去悬崖上摘那朵花的缘由。故选C。49．A.turnup B．putup C．useup D．messup答案：D解析：考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。turnup开大，出现，来到；putup举起，建立，张贴；useup用完，耗尽；messup陷入逆境，搞糟。依据后文Icanhelptorestore我可以帮你修复，可知妻子把软件弄乱了。故选D。50．A.structures B．programs C．balance D．position答案：B解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。structures结构，组织；programs程序；balance平衡；position位置，职位。依据前文的thecomputer和thesoftware可知丈夫要修复的是程序。句意：我不得不留着我的手指为你修复电脑程序。故选B。51．A.ancient B．new C．modern D．underground答案：B解析：考查形容词及上下文的呼应。ancient古代的，古老的；new新的；modern现代的；underground地下的。依据前文的travelingbutalwaysloseyourway可知是在一座新的城市。句意：你喜爱旅游，但是总在新的城市里迷路。故选B。52．A.asif B．nowthat C．sothat D．incase答案：C解析：考查连词短语及上下文的呼应。asif仿佛，似乎；nowthat既然，由于；sothat以便；incase万一。句意：我必需保留好我的眼睛以便于等我们老了，我能够帮你剪指甲。故选C。53．A.annoying B．enjoyable C．dusty D．amusing答案：A解析：考查形容词及上下文的呼应。annoying厌烦的；enjoyable令人开心的；dusty落满灰尘的；amusing好玩的，好玩的。句意：我帮你拔掉厌烦的白发。故选A。54．A.lessthan B．ratherthan C．morethan D．otherthan答案：C解析：考查连词短语及上下文的呼应。lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；morethan多于；otherthan除了。句意：除非我确定有人比我更爱你……。故选C。55．A.surface B．way C．principle D．nature答案：A解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。surface表面；way方法；principle原理，原则；nature自然，本性。由后文的Underallthis可知此处表对比。句意：鲜花和浪漫只在关系表面出现。故选A。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoogleClipsisthefirstcameradevelopedbythewebsearchgiant__56__isnotbuiltintoaphone.Itisverysmall,__57__(weigh)just60grams.Thedevice__58__(design)tobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobeattachedtoanobjectoraperson'sclothing.Functionsofthecameramaybethemostappealingthingtocameralovers.Googlesaysthecameracanchoose__59__(good)timewhenpicturesaretaken.Itcanalsorecognizethefacesofpeopleorpets__60__(choose)bytheusersandtakepicturesoftheminamorenaturalway.“GoogleClipsissmartenough__61__(recognize)aperson'sexpressions，”thecompanysayson__62__(it)website.Googlesaysprivacycontrolshavebeenbuiltintothecameraalready,sotheuserscan__63__(complete)controlthepicturesthattheysendtootherdevicesorshare__64__others.ThepriceforGoogleClipsis$249.Thedeviceisnotyetbeingsold.__65__，interestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglisttobeinformedwhenitisavailable.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌公司新推出的微型相机GoogleClips的特点。56．that解析：由句子结构可知，名词camera之后有两个定语，一个是过去分词短语developedbythewebsearchgiant，另一个就是定语从句，所填的词在从句中作主语，由于先行词camera之前有序数词修饰，故答案只能为that。57．weighing解析：句意：它很小，仅重60克。由句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语形式。weigh与主语it之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。58．is_designed解析：句意：这一装置是被设计用来放在屋子里的某个地方自行拍照的。动词design与主语device之间为被动关系。由于本文是说明文，此处为客观介绍这一装置的功能，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。59．the_best解析：句意：谷歌称，这种相机能选择最佳的拍照时机。由句意可知用形容词最高级符合语境。60．chosen解析：句意：它还能识别出访用者选择的人或宠物的脸并用更加自然的方式拍照。由于句中已有canalsorecognize，所以此处为非谓语形式。由by和句意可知要用过去分词。61．to_recognize解析：“be＋形容词＋enough＋动词不定式”是英语中的一个常用结构。62．its解析：空白处修饰名词website，故用形容词性物主代词。63．completely解析：修饰动词control，故要用副词形式。64．with解析：sharesth.withsb.为固定搭配，意思是“与某人共享某物”。65．However解析：由句意可知，相机目前尚未销售，但感爱好的人可以加入等候者名单以便产品上市时得到通知。空白处前后为转折关系，且空白处后面有逗号，故填However。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)2024年冬奥会将在北京和张家口实行，为了确保冬奥会圆满胜利，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是北京某中学学生李华，希望能成为一名志愿者。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容如下：基本状况年龄、性别、学历个人条件英语好、爱好体育、擅长交往、乐于助人、熟识本地状况我的承诺供应最佳服务留意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，MynameisLiHua,a_girl_of_eighteen_years_old_from_a_high_school_in_Beijing._I_would_like_to_work_as_a_volunteer_for_the_2025_Beijing­Zhangjiakou