新教材2024高中英语Unit5FirstAidSectionIILearningAboutLanguage同步测试新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGESectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空。1.Middleschoolstudentscangainvaluableexperienceby________(work)onthecampusradioormagazine.2.Thesceneryherehasgreatcharm,________(remind)meofthebeautifullandofGuilin.3.Doyouspendmuchtime________(search)throughdictionariesforwordsthatarenotincluded?4.Theproblem________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.5.Beforelong,thebellrang,________(announce)theendoftheEnglishclass.6.Sophia’s________(see)themdidnotsurpriseus.7.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.8.Istillremember________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyears.9.________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.10.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.答案:1.working2.reminding3.searching4.beingdiscussed5.announcing6.havingseen7.looking8.visiting9.Basing10.movingⅡ.完成句子。1.我常常练习听说。Ioftenpractise________________________.

2.听到这个消息,他们马上动身去了上海。________________________,theyimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.

3.你能望见那颗在天空中移动的星星吗?Canyouseethestar________________________________?

4.假如厨师被发觉在厨房里吸烟,将会马上被解雇。Acookwillbefiredimmediatelyifhe________________________inthekitchen.

5.住在这座城市给他带来了许多工作机会。________________________________bringshimalotofjobchances.

答案:1.listeningandspeaking2.Hearingthenews3.movinginthesky4.isfoundsmoking5.LivinginthecityⅢ.用非谓语动词进行句型转换。1.BecauseIwastired,Istoppedtohavearest.→____________________,Istoppedtohavearest.

2.Hecomeshomeverylateeveryevening,anditmakeshiswifeveryangry.→Hecomeshomeverylateeveryevening,____________________.

3.Istoodthere,andwaitedforher.→Istoodthere,____________________.

4.Whenheheardacryforhelp,herushedout.→____________________,herushedout.

5.Theboywentuptohisteacherandsaid“sorry”becausehewasgreatlytouchedbyhiswords.→____________________,theboywentuptohimandsaid“sorry”.

答案:1.Beingtired2.makinghiswifeveryangry3.waitingforher4.Hearingacryforhelp5.Greatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords[提升测评]Ⅳ.语法填空。1.________(stand)atthewindowofanexpensiveshopwasayoungwoman2.________(dress)inbluejeans.Shewentinandasked3.________(see)adressinthewindow.Theassistant4.________(serve)herdidnotlikethewayshewasdressedandtoldherthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrily.Havingdecidedtopunishtheassistant,thewomanreturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorning.5.________(find)therudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealisingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseager6.________(serve)herthistime.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.7.________(see)this,thewomansaidthatshedidn’tlikeit.Shemadetheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadaskedforatfirst.Shewasvery8.________(please)withwhatshehaddone.9.________(recognise)thewomanbynow,theassistantdidn’tfeelangry.Instead,hefeltsorryforwhathehaddone.Thewomanforgavehimandlater10.________(become)aregularcustomeroftheshop.

答案:1.Standing2.dressed3.tosee4.serving5.Finding6.toserve7.Seeing8.pleased9.Havingrecognised10.becameⅤ.阅读理解。ADoctorsinhospitalemergencyroomsoftenseeaccidentalpoisonings.Afrightenedparentarriveswithachildwhoswallowedacleaningliquid.Orperhapstheharmfulsubstanceisamedicine.Oritmightbeaproductmeanttokillinsects.Thesearecommoncausesofaccidentalpoisonings.Incaseslikethese,seekmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoning.Andlookonthecontainerforinformationaboutanythingthatstopstheeffectsofthepoison.Saveanythingexpelledfromthemouthofthevictim.Thatway,doctorscanexamineit.Millionsofpeopleknowhowtogiveabdominalthrusts(腹部按压)tosaveapersonchokingonsomethingtrappedinthethroat.TheAmericanRedCrosssaysarescuershouldfirsthitthepersononthebackfivetimesbetweentheshoulderbones.Iftheairwayisstillblocked,theRedCrosssuggestspushinghardfivetimesalongthevictim’sabdomen.Youcandotheseabdominalthrustsbygettingdirectlybehindasittingorstandingperson.TheMayoClinichealthcentressuggestseveralstepsifbleedingissevere.First,ifpossible,removedirtfromthewoundandpressonitwithacleanclothorpieceofclothing.Inthepast,peoplewereadvisedtostopseverebleedingwithatourniquet.Butexpertsnowsaytourniquetsaredangerousbecausetheycancrush(挤压)majorarteriesandnerves.Ifawoundseemsinfected,letthevictimrest.Physicalactivitycanspreadtheinfection.Treatthewoundwithamixtureofsaltandwateruntilmedicalhelparrives.Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid,askahospitaloranorganisationlikeaRedCrossoraRedCrescentSocietyforinformation.Trainingmaybeofferedinyourarea.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofaccidentalpoisonings?A.Aharmfulmedicine.B.Acleaningliquid.C.Dangerouspesticide.D.Poisonousinsects.解析:细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段的描述可知,D项不是意外中毒的缘由。故选D。答案:D2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expelled”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Comingout. B.Takingup.C.Goingaway. D.Gettingdown.解析:词义揣测题。依据画线部分语境可知,保存好从受害者嘴巴里吐出的东西,以便医生检查。故选A。答案:A3.Wherecanyoulearnmoreaboutfirstaid?A.AhospitalorRedCross.B.Ahospitalormagazine.C.ARedCrossorpatient.D.ARedCrescentSocietyorbook.解析:细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid,askahospitaloranorganisationlikeaRedCrossoraRedCrescentSocietyforinformation.”可知,假如想了解有关急救的更多学问,可以询问红十字会或者医院。故选A。答案:ABItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(颤抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground.“Paris’seyesrolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagedquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevicethatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris’sheartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon