山西省晋中市祁县二中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE8山西省晋中市祁县二中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。APart-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/Waitress

Ajobasawaiterorwaitressisagoodchoicefor16-year-olds.Notonlycanoneearn$9-$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小费).Mostpeoplethatvisitarestaurantdon’tjusthavegoodfood.Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.

Workinalibrary

Ifoneisfondofbooks,workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.Soonreturninghome,theywouldhavetimetohangaroundwithfriendsorjustrelax.Soworkinginalibraryisanexcellentpart-timejobforteens,especiallyforschoolstudents.

Internetjobs

Therearemanywaysofmakingmoneythroughonlinejobslikeclickingonadvertisements,visitingsitesandsigningupwiththem.However,suchonlinejobsdon’tpaywell.AbetterInternetjobforteensistocompleteonlinesurveys.Thesearequitesimplesurveysthatusuallyaskoneabouthis/heropinionsandideas.Manycompaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers.

1．Astudentwhoisbusywithhisresearchpaperwillprobablychoosetowork______.A．inarestaurant B．inalibraryC．ontheInternet D．inanITcompany2．Thewriterwrotethistextto______.A．tellustheimportanceofdoingpart-timejobsB．adviseteenagershowtochooseapart-timejobC．teachyoungpeoplehowtomakelotsofmoneyD．introducehis/herexperienceofdoingpart-timejobs3．Whydosomecompaniesasktheteenstodosurveys?A．Theteenshavemorefreetime.B．Theycanpaylesstotheteens.C．Theyneedadvicetomakeproductsforteens.D．Theteensusuallyexpresstheirtrueopinions.BTheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(发电机).Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmealticketsworth$36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.Theplan,aworld-first,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard，hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon’tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsitetreehugger.comrecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld’sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel’sgreenprofile(形象).”Ifsuccessful，theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?A．Topromotethehotel’sgreenconcept.B．Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.C．Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.D．Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.5．Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?A．Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist.B．Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.C．Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle.D．Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.6．Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme?A．Thepoorlocalpeople.B．Theenvironmentactivists.C．Health-conscioushotelguests.D．VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood.7．AccordingtoParagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld’s.A．bestchainhotelsB．greenestnaturalenvironmentsC．longestbikepathsD．highestratesofpeoplecyclingtoworkCFirstofall，studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.Theyshouldpayattentioninclass.Thatmeanssaluting（向……致敬）theteacher，standingfromyourchairwhentheteacherenterstheclassroom，attendinganylessonattentively，etc.Intheclassofacertainsubjectorateacheryoudon'tlikeverymuch，ifit'stotalanarchy（混乱），howcanwetalkaboutrespect？PlaybytherulesIfyourteacherwantsyoutousewide-linedpaper，doit！Ifhe/shetellsyoutosharpenyourpencilsonlybeforeclassstarts，listentohim/her.Ifhe/shedoesn'tacceptlatehomework，doyoursontime.Sometimesclassroomrulesseemstrictorevensilly，butmostteachersknowwhat'snecessarytomakethingsrunsmoothlyandwhatittakestoletthelearningbegin.Andthebetterthelearningenvironmentis，thesmarteryou'llbe！Expecthim/hertolikeyouTeachersareteachersbecausetheylikekids.Giventhechance,mostteacherswanttobeyourfriendstoo.Respectyourteacher,butdon'tbeafraidofhim/her.He/Shewantsyoutohaveagreatschoolyearjustasmuchasyouwanttohave!PutfirstthingsfirstFriendsareafunpartofschool.Butsometimesthey'renotthemostimportantpart.Whenyourteacheristeaching,givehim/heryourfullattention.Evenwhenit'shardtodo—recesswillcomesoon,andthat'sthetimeforplayingwithyourfriends.8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AdviceBeforeYouGotoSchoolB．WhatYouShouldDoatSchoolC．HowtoGetAlongwithYourTeacherD．HowtoPlanYourTimeatSchool9．Whatdoyouthinkthetitle“Playbytherules”means?A．Don'tplayifyouhaven'tcompletedyourhomework.B．Followwhattheteachersays.C．Workisworkandplayisplay.D．Makethelearningenvironmentasgoodaspossible.10．Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatdoyouthinkthefirstthingis？A．Theteacher.B．Theteacher'slecture.C．Thestudents.D．Friends.11．Theunderlinedword“recess”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“___________”.A．break B．playC．parents D．newsDI’marealbooklover.Everytimemyfriendsvisitme,mynoseisburiedinabook.WhereverIgo,Ialwayshaveabookwithme.Novels,historybooks,storiesaboutpeople,journalsandnews—IreadthemallandI’velearntalot,too.Forexample,manythingsinlifehappenforthebestevenifwedon’tlikeorunderstandthem.Whyisreadingsuchanenjoyablepastimeforme?Iprobablyfirstlearnedaboutitfrommyparents.Mymotherreadtomeatnightinmychildhoodandboughtmepicturebooks.Thegreatestgiftshehasgivenmeisaloveforreading.Anditwillbealife-longhabit.NooneeveraskedmewhyIlikedtoread.Theyjustsawmeandasked,“Oh?Isthatforschoolwork?”AndIjustshookmyhead,“No.It’sjustforfun.”Whilereadingagoodbook,Icantotallyforgetmyselfandflytoanotherworld.It’slikeexploringthroughsomeone’seyes,whichisjustasexcitingaswatchingamovie.Readingisalsonecessaryinordertolearnaboutwriting,toimprovemyuseofwordsandphrasesandbroadenmyknowledge.Whatapitytoseeourimaginationdisappear,forwedon’texerciseitoften.Readingcanevenbegoodforone’shealth,Ithink.Everyoneshouldreadsadstoriesthatmakeuscryandalsobookswithhumorthatmakeuslaughoutloud!12．Amongthegiftsmyparentshavegivenme,whichisthemostvaluableone?A．Aloveforreading. B．Picturebooks.C．Goodhealth. D．Alovablepastime.13．Inthefourthparagraph,theauthorthinksreadingcan____.A．makehisparentshappy B．finishhisschoolworkC．improvewritingandbroadenknowledge D．helphimunderstandsomemovies14．Ifwedon’tuseourimaginationoften,____.A．itisbadforourhealth B．wewillsoonlearnhowtowriteC．itwillhelpustohaveagoodrest D．itwillsoondisappear15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．WhydoIhavefewfriends? B．Whataremylifehabits?C．WhydoIlovereading? D．Whydothingshappenforthebest?其次节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.16•Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.17•Dogoodinyourcommunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.18Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.•19Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.20Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A．Livelifetothefullest.B．Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C．Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D．Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.其次部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege，shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould21shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica22，soshegotajob23anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish，24shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn’t25muchEnglish.Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind；ifyoudream26aforeignlanguage，youhavereallymastered(驾驭)it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand27thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin28.Oneday，oneofher29studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad30earlyandhadslept31.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour32？”Patasked.“Idreamedallnight，MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish？”Patwasvery33，sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas34secretlyjealous(嫉妒的)．Her35wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouraged(激励)heryoungstudent.“Well，36meaboutyourdream.”“Allthepeopleinthedream37English.”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”“Butthat’s38，”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou？”“I’msorry，MissJones.That’s39Isleptsobadly.Ididn’t40awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩梦)！”21．A．because B．while C．if D．since22．A．first B．atfirst C．last D．atlast23．A．for B．of C．as D．like24．A．and B．but C．so D．yet25．A．say B．know C．read D．write26．A．in B．about C．of D．for27．A．thought B．realized C．hoped D．wanted28．A．English B．Spanish C．Russian D．German29．A．bright B．excellent C．best D．worst30．A．gotup B．gonetobed C．fallenasleep D．wokenup31．A．well B．soundly C．badly D．heavily32．A．English B．language C．dream D．homework33．A．surprised B．worried C．pleased D．excited34．A．yet B．seldom C．also D．still35．A．study B．class C．word D．dream36．A．answer B．write C．tell D．ask37．A．read B．liked C．spoke D．learned38．A．wonderful B．terrible C．funny D．strange39．A．how B．why C．when D．because40．A．hear B．understand C．know D．remember其次节语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）。Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson41hasn’texperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping42(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget43theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thaveenoughcirculatingfunds.44(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.45,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose46funofbargain.47isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelaws48therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Only49thiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand50(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）其次节书面表达（满分25分）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________