新疆玛纳斯县第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中备考试题Ⅱ

PAGE21-新疆玛纳斯县第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中备考试题Ⅱ留意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在1.WhatdoesLisawanttodrink?A.Coffee. B.Juice. C.Milk. 2.Whoisinterestedinfashiondesigning?A.James. B.Michael. C.Lily.3.WhydoesSusangototheartschool?A.Todopart-timework. B.Totakepaintingclass. C.Topickuphergrandma.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Rentingacar. B.Buyingacar. C.Bookingtickets.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somephotos. B.Theforestinwinter. C.Theirfavoriteanimals.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythejackets?A.Shedoesn’tneedone.B.Shefindsthemexpensive.C.Shedoesn’tthinkthey’rebeautiful.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheskirts?A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Uninterested.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatdidLisa’sfriendsencouragehertodo?A.Takewritingclasses. B.Haveastorypublished. C.Writeabouttheirstories.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Apoet. B.Anactor. C.Adirector.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whenwillthewintercampbegin?A.OnJanuary2nd. B.OnJanuary5th. C.OnJanuary8th.11.Howmuchwillitcosttwokidstojointhewintercamp?A.$216. B.$324. C.$432.12.WhatrelationisMarytoJim?A.Hiscousin. B.Hissister. C.Hisclassmate.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.AtwhatagedidThomasgetmarried?A.22. B.25. C.32.14.Wheredidtheoldcouplefirstmeet?A.Inaclassroom. B.Atalibrary. C.Ataparty.15.WhatwasThomaslike?A.Serious. B.Kind. C.Hot-tempered.16.WhatwasJane’spurposeofgoingtoNorwayagain?A.Tostudythere. B.Tofindworkthere. C.TobewithThomas.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatwastheresultofthefire?A.Around10,000peoplewerehomeless.B.Manyfactoriesweredestroyed.C.Manypeoplewereinjured.18.WhatdopeopleinMilpurmainlydotomakealiving?A.Makeclothing. B.Produceplastic. C.Sellwoods.19.Whatmadethefirefighters’workmoredifficult?A.Thehotweather. B.Thelackofwater. C.Theterribletraffic.20.Wherearethehomelesspeoplenow?A.Onthestreet. B.Inafactory. C.Atnearbyschools.【答案】1-5BACAA 6-10BABBA 11-15CAACB 16-20CAABC其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThetraditionalBritishpubispartofthesceneryofBritishlife.Atthelastcount,therearearound50,000ofthemintheUK.Theoldest—YeOldeFightingCocksinSt.Albans—wassetupinabout793.Becauseoftheirabundance,thenamespubstakeweredesignedtobememorable,butmorethanthat,theyweredesignedtobevisual.Outsideanytraditionalpubworthyofitstitle,you’llfindahangingsignboardwithauniqueillustration(插图)thatrepresentsthenameofthebusiness.Thepracticeissowellestablishedthatevennewpubscopyit.Butwhydotheyexistatall?ThefirstBritishpubsignswerecreatedinthe12thcenturyandweresimplerepresentationsofbeercontainersandotherbrewing-relatedequipmentusedtoinformpassersbythatestablishmentssoldbeer.ThiswasBritaininthedarkages,wheneducationwasinshortsupply.Sincemostofthepopulationwereunabletoread,pubsignswereusedtoinformwould-becustomersthattheycouldfindadrinkinside.Theearliestusesofpubnameswouldreferencethesigndirectly.Peoplewouldarrangetomeetat“thesignoftheEagleandChild”ratherthanat“theEagleandChild”.Todaythetraditionremainsunchangedlargelyoutofrespectforthepast,butmanypubsignsdohavesomefunctionality.Remotecountrypubsoftenusesignboardstopointthewaytotheirdoors.It’sapartofBritishculturethat’srapidlydisappearing—morethan20,000pubshaveclosedsince1980—butfornowtherearestillmorethanenough.Youcantakeamomenttoappreciatethehistoryandsymbolismbehindapub’ssignthenexttimeyouseeone.21.WhatisspecialaboutBritishpubsigns?A.Theycopyfamousart. B.TheyshowBritishlife.C.Theyhaveuniquepictures. D.Theyincludethehistoryofthepub.22.ThefirstBritishpubsignsweremainlyusedto________.A.inspirepassersby B.informpassersbyC.educatepassersby D.entertainpassersby23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofBritishpubs.B.TheimportanceofBritishpubsigns.C.WhyBritishpubshaveillustratedsigns.D.WhyBritishpubsareunpopularnowadays.【答案】21-23CBC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了传统的英国酒吧是英国生活的一部分，重点介绍了英国酒吧独特的标牌。21.细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Outsideanytraditionalpubworthyofitstitle,you’llfindahangingsignboardwithauniqueillustrationthatrepresentsthenameofthebusiness.”可知，英国酒吧标牌的独特之处在于上面都有代表店名的独一无二的插图。故选C。22.细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Sincemostofthepopulationwereunabletoread,pubsignswereusedtoinformwould-becustomersthattheycouldfindadrinkinside.”可知，最初英国酒吧的标牌主要是用来告知潜在的顾客里面能找到酒。故选B。23.主旨大意题。依据其次段中的“you’llfindahangingsignboardwithauniqueillustrationthatrepresentsthenameofthebusiness”，第三段中的“ThefirstBritishpubsignswerecreated”以及最终一段中的“butmanypubsignsdohavesomefunctionality”可知，本文主要讲解并描述了英国酒吧标牌带插图的缘由。故选C。BDon’tyoujusthateitwhenyouhavetotakeanimportantphonecallbutyou’resurroundedbypotentialeavesdroppers(偷听者)?Youeitherhavetowhisperorgooutsidetokeeptheconversationprivate,whichdoesnotfeelgood.NowHushmeaimstofixthisproblembymufflingyourvoiceandmakingyoulooklikeBaneinthefilmBatman.Hushmeisastrangehigh-techmask(口罩)thatblocksthesoundofthewearer’svoicesothatpeoplenearbycan’thearwhatisbeingsaid.ItconnectstoyourphoneviaBlucetoothandcomeswithapairofearphones.Whenyougetaprivatecall,allyouhavetodoisputthemaskonanditwilldotherest.Thepairofthickpadsoveryourmouthdoesagoodjobofmufflingyourvoice,buttoensurenothinggetsthrough.Hushmealsohasspeakersthatplayavarietyofsoundswhenyouspeak.TheHushmemask,whichcomesinavarietyofcolors,canbewornaroundtheneck,likearegularpairofearphones,andattachesinfrontofyourmouththankstoacoupleofverypowerfulmagnets(磁铁).It’snotyetclearhowcomfortablespeakingwiththisBane-likemaskoveryourmouthreallyis,orhoweffectiveitsspeechmufflingabilityis,sowhatweknowsofaristhatitmakesyoulookstrange.Thesoundchoicesforcoveringyourvoicecurrentlyincludewind,ocean,rain,birds,monkey,butnewonescouldbeaddedinthefuture.Advertisedasthe“world’sfirstvoicemaskformobilephones”,HushmewasshowedatCESatthebecomingofthisyear.Itsmakersplantosellitbytheendofthisyear.Itwillcostabout$200.24.WhydoestheauthormentionBaneinthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowwhatHushmelookslike.B.Totelleavesdroppingisimpolite.C.ToencouragereaderstobuyHushme.D.TosayHushmewillbepopularinthefuture.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muffling”inParagraph1mean?A.Blocking. B.Recognizing. C.Changing. D.Remembering.26.WhatiscertainaboutHushme?A.Itspopularity. B.Itsappearance.C.Itshighstandardforcomfort. D.Itsspeechmufflingability.27.WhatcanweknowaboutHushme?A.Itcanbeboughtinthemarketnow.B.Itspriceisneithertoohighnortoolow.C.Itsspeakerswillbeimprovedinthefuture.D.Itsmakersareconfidentaboutitsmarketsales.【答案】24-27AABC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲解并描述了一种新兴的能够使我们在打电话时别人无法听到我们的声音的高科技口罩，作者从它的外观、特点以及将来将会在市场上出现等一系列状况进行了描写，向我们展示了科技的宏大。24.细微环节理解题。依据“NowHushmeaimstofixthisproblembymufflingyourvoiceandmakingyoulooklikeBaneinthefilmBatman.”可知，Hushme的目的就是要解决这个问题，它通过消退你的声音是你看起来像电影蝙蝠侠里的Bane一样。故选A。25.词意揣测题。要想揣测出muffling的意思，须要联系前文，前文提到人们在打电话的时候常常会有潜在的“偷听者”，下面就是如何解决这个问题，所以提到了Hushme致力于消退声音。由题目选项可知，A：阻碍、堵塞，B：识别、认出，C：变更，D：记得，从这句话中可看出只有A符合句意。故选A。26.细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段内容我们可以可知，对于Hushme我们不清晰它的舒适度以及消减声音的实力如何，从整篇文章也没有讲到它的受欢迎程度，依据“Hushmeisastrangehigh-techmaskthatblocksthesoundofthewearer’svoice”可知我们能够清晰确定的是它的外观就像平常的口罩那样。故选B。27.细微环节理解题。依据“Thesoundchoicesforcoveringyourvoicecurrentlyincludewind,ocean,rain,birds,monkey,butnewonescouldbeaddedinthefuture.”可以看出，已经增加了了风、海洋、雨滴、鸟和猴子的声音等选择，在将来还会增加新的选择。故选C。CWhenitcomestomaterialstodogoodtoourbody,itmustbementionedthatthereareallsortsoffoodstoeveryone’staste.Somefoodsareknowntohaveacompletelyruinedeffectonyourbrainfunction,andnutritionistsadviseusnottoconsumethemtoomuchinordertolimittheirnegativeimpacts.Herearesometopfoodsthatkillyourintelligence.1.SugarSugarandsugaryproductsarebadnotonlyforyourwaistline,butforyourbrainfunctionaswell.Long-termconsumptionofsugarcancreatealotofneurological(神经系统的)problems,anditcanalsodoharmtoyourmemory.Ontheotherhand,sugarcanalsobringdamagetoyourabilitytolearn.Soavoidtheproducts.2.AlcoholAlcoholisknowntoharmyourliver(肝)inthelongrun,anditalsocauseswhatisknownas“brainfog”,afeelingofmentalconfusion.Itactslikeacloudthatimpactsyourabilitytothinkclearly,aswellasyourmemory.Haveyouevernoticedthatyoucannotremembercommonitems’names?Thismightbeinfluencedbyhighalcoholintake,whichimpactsthebalanceofthebrain.3.JunkFoodArecentstudyhasrevealedthatjunkfoodcanchangethechemicalsinthebrain,thusleadingtosymptomsassociatedwithdepressionandanxiety.Besides,foodsthatarehighinfatcanalsoproducesomesymptomsthataresimilartothesignsof“miss”whenyoustopconsumingthem.Thesefoodsaffecttheproductionofdopamine(多巴胺),animportantchemicalthatpromoteshappinessandanoverallfeelingofwell-being.4.VerySaltyFoodsEverybodyknowsthatsaltyfoodsaffectyourbloodpressureandtheyareveryhardonyourheart.However,asresearchsuggests,foodsthatcontainhighamountsofsaltcanaffectyourlearningfunctionandmakeyourabilitytothinkimperfect.Otherwisestated,saltyfoodsaffectyourintelligence!Asamatteroffact,theconsumptionofsaltyfoodshasbeenshowntohavethesameeffectastakingdrugs,asitcancauseuncomfortablesymptomsandhungerforsaltyfoods.5.FoodswithProcessedProtein(蛋白质)Meatistherichestsourceofhigh-qualityprotein,butavoidoverlyprocessedproteinssuchashotdogs,sausagesandsoon.Unlikethenaturalproteinsthathelpyourbodyprotectthenervoussystem,processedproteinsdoexactlytheopposite.Betterchoosenaturalproducts,suchasfish,dairyproducts,andseedsasthesearenatural,high-qualityproteinsources.28.Whichgroupoffoodsmayaffectyourmemory?A.Sugarandalcohol. B.Sugarandjunkfood.C.Alcoholandjunkfood. D.Sugarandverysaltyfoods.29.Ifyouwanttopromotehappiness,whichofthefollowingshouldyoustopeating?A.Sugar. B.Foodswithprocessedproteins.C.Alcohol. D.Junkfood.30.Comparedtotheoverlyprocessedproteins,anadvantageofthenaturalproteinsis________.A.theprotectionofthenervoussystemB.theincreaseofdopamineC.theprotectionofyourintelligenceD.theincreaseofhappiness31.Intermsofthementionedfoods,thewriterseemstotellus________.A.theywillaffectourhealthonceeatenB.themoreweeat,thelesschanceofillnesswewillgetC.thekeypointistopayspecialattentiontothemountwetakeD.onceweareaddicted,it’shardtogetridofthem【答案】28-31ADAC【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种损害大脑功能的司空见惯的食物，给读者敲响一个警钟。28.细微环节理解题。题目问的是“影响记忆力”的食物有哪些？从Sugar这一段中的“itcanalsodoharmtoyourmemory”和Alcohol这一段中的“thatimpactsyourabilitytothinkclearly,aswellasyourmemory”可知，糖和酒精对记忆力有影响，故选A。29.细微环节理解题。依据JunkFood这段中的“Thesefoodsaffecttheproductionofdopamine,animportantchemicalthatpromoteshappinessandanoverallfeelingofwell-being.”可知：多巴胺是一种能够提升华蜜感的重要化学物质，而垃圾食品会影响多巴胺的产生。所以，你假如想提升华蜜感就应停止食用垃圾食品，故选D。30.细微环节理解题。从最终一段“Unlikethenaturalproteinsthathelpyourbodyprotectthenervoussystem,processedproteinsdoexactlytheopposite.”可知：自然蛋白质与过度加工出来的蛋白质相比，最大的一个优点在于自然蛋白质可以爱护神经系统。故选A。31.细微环节理解题。从第一段最终一句“Somefoodsareknowntohaveacompletelyruinedeffectonyourbrainfunction,andnutritionistsadviseusnottoconsumethemtoomuchinordertolimittheirnegativeimpacts.”可知，养分学家建议我们不要过度食用这些对大脑功能有消极影响的食物。所以选C。其余三个选项的意思与文意不符。DPollution’sgreateffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears,leadingtoamovementtopromoteenergyefficiency(效率),andareductioninairandwaterpollution.Mostscientistsagreethatsuchchangesarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Greenbuildingsuselessenergy,water,createlesswaste,andarehealthiertolive,work,andgotoschoolinthanstandardbuildings.Buildersofgreenbuildingsusetechniquesthatuseresourcesmoreefficientlyduringtheentirebuildingcycle—construction,restoration,operation,maintenance(维护)andremoval—thanthosewhoconstructmoreregularbuildings.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofgreenbuildingsincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity,betterairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreams,andtheprotectionofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholiveinsuchbuildings.Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialsoverlongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttoreducethehumaneffectonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolwindandsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpensesareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmallones.Thegreenroofisanotherfeatureofgreenbuildingsthatreduceenergyuseandcosts.Theseroofsarepartlyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelptokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterconservation,recycling,andwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergyresourcessuchassolarpower,hydropowerandwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheeffectontheenvironment.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofpromotingenergyefficiency.B.Theprocessofbuildinggreenbuildings.C.Thebenefitsandfeaturesofgreenbuildings.D.Greenbuildings’effectsontheenvironment.33.Accordingtothetext,greenbuildingsrefertothebuildingsthat.A.producenowaste B.onlyusecleanenergyC.aremadeofrecycledmaterials D.useenergyandresourcesmoreefficiently34.Whatcanweknowaboutgreenbuildings?A.Theyonlyrelyonsolarpowerforheatandelectricity.B.Smallonesarelessefficientinenergyusethanlargerones.C.Whenwearebuildingthemtheecosystemhastobeconsidered.D.Theyaredifficulttomaintainandthusneedmoreoperatingcosts.35.Whatisthepurposeofusinggreenroofs?A.Tofitthesurroundingenvironmentwell. B.Tokeepwarm.C.Tocollectnaturewater. D.Tolowercosts.【答案】32-35CDCD【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了绿色建筑的诸多好处和特征。32.主旨大意题。依据文章内容，特殊是其次段中的“Greenbuildingsuselessenergy,water,createlesswaste,andarehealthiertolive,work,andgotoschoolinthanstandardbuildings”，倒数其次段中的“Thegreenroofisanotherfeatureofgreenbuildings”及最终一段中的“Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildings”可知，文章主要介绍了绿色建筑的好处和特征，故C项正确。33.细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Buildersofgreenbuildingsusetechniquesthatuseresourcesmoreefficientlyduringtheentirebuildingcycle”可知，绿色建筑指的是能够更有效地利用能源和资源的建筑物，故D项正确。34.推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.”可知，建立绿色建筑时必需以自然爱护为理念，也就是要考虑生态系统，故C项正确。35.细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Theseroofsarepartlyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelptokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow”可知，屋顶被植物覆盖可以降低取温煦制冷成本，由此可知绿色屋顶的目的是降低成本，故D项正确。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youshouldalwaysseekprofessionalmedicalhelpassoonasyouareableto,butfollowingcorrectfirst-aidstepscanbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtocareforanunconscious(不省人事的)person.Determineresponsiveness.Ifapersonisunconscious,trytoawakehimbygentlytouchinghishandsandfeetorbyspeakingtohim.36Checkforbreathingandapulse.Ifthepersonisunconsciousandunabletobeawoken,checkforbreathing;lookforariseinthechestarea.37Feelforairusingthesideofyourface.Ifnosignsofbreathingareclear,checkforapulse.Ifthepersonremainsunresponsive,prepareforCPR(心肺复苏).Unlessyoususpectaspinal(脊柱的)injury,carefullyrollhimontohisbackandopenhisairway.38Ifthepersonbeginstovomit,movehimovertohissidetohelppreventchoking.39Checkthesethreethingsfrequentlyasyougivethepersonfirst-aidCPR.●Airway.Doesthepersonhaveaclearairway?●Breathing.Isthepersonbreathing?●Circulation.Doesthepersonshowapulseatmajorpulsepoints?Makesurethepersoniswarmasyouwaitformedicalhelp.40However,ifthepersonhasheatstroke,donotcoverhimorkeephimwarm.Instead,trytocoolhimbyfanninghimanddampinghim.A.RememberyourABCsofCPR.B.Listenforthesoundofaircominginandout.C.Coveratowelorablanketoverthepersonifyouhaveone.D.TheABCsofCPRrefertothethreecriticalthingsyouneedtolookfor.E.Performchestcompression30timesandrescuebreathingtwiceaspartofCPR.F.Ifyoususpectaspinalinjury,leavethepersonwhereheis,providedheisbreathing.G.Ifhedoesnotrespondtoanyactivity,sound,ortouch,determinewhetherheisbreathing.【答案】36-40GBFAC【解析】本文为说明文，介绍了几点急救学问。36.G项与空处前一句均是If条件句，空处前一句提到假如那个人没有意识，可以轻轻地碰他的手和脚，或者是跟他说话，这与G项中的sound和touch相对应。G项讲解并描述了某人没有反应的话应当如何处理。37.本段主要讲了要检查呼吸和脉搏，B项与之对应，且上下文中的checkfor，lookfor，Feelfor与B项中的Listenfor构成排比。38.依据上文中的“Unlessyoususpectaspinalinjury”可知，这里应当说假如你怀疑是脊柱受伤，那么应当如何解决，F项则回答了这一问题。故选F。39.依据空后的Checkthesethreethings与Airway，Breathing和Circulation三个词的首字母可以推断应从A项和D项中选择；另外D项与下文连接不当，故选A。40.依据段落主旨句和后一句提到的“然而，假如那个人中暑，则不要盖着他或者给他保暖”可以推断，本空应当是须要保暖的详细做法，因此C项恰当。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasaverycoldFriday.WhenIobservedthe41fallingontomycar,IreallybegantowonderifIwasgoingto42itontime.OfcourseImust,becauseIhaveno43.Abouttwoweeksago,whatmy44EllenhadtalkedaboutwasherChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschoolandsomerumorsaboutit.“Mom,Rachelwas45tosingalone,butshe’snot!Lindawillreplacehertodoit.”“Mom,youwon’tbelieveit,46Lexie’swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert,evenfromanother47!”MakingalongwayoutofstatetoseethirdgraderssingChristmascarol(圣诞颂歌)seemedtobeaprettybigdeal(待遇)forher.WhenIsatintraffic,Ithoughtaboutalltheschool48Ihadattendedalone.Ellennevermentionedit,butIwonder49shefellaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents.Myownfamilylivedoutoftown,andherfatherandhisfamily50quitesucceededinfillingthosethingsintotheirschedules.I51ifitbotheredher.Ateighto’clockthe52wasscheduledtobegin.Withonlyafewminutesto53,Ifoundmyselfrunning:first,throughthesnow-driftedparkinglot,thenthroughtheschoolpassage.Ienteredthe54hallandfoundavacantseatnearthefront.Fromherplaceonstage,Ellensawme55forthechair,andshesmiled.Iwas56enoughtoheartheloudconversationofthechildrenonstage.“Look,Ellen,thereismyuncleandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican’tbelievemywholefamilyishere!”Ellen57atLexieandsaid,“Mywholefamilyishere,too!Look,theresheis!”Ellengavemeabigsmile.Ismilebackather,neveronce58themeltingsnowdrippingoffmyhead.It59occurredtomethatwhilewetriedtoteachourchildrenallabout60,theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout.41.A.snow B.rain C.fog D.dust42.A.conclude B.defeat C.make D.reject43.A.idea B.choice C.chance D.time44.A.niece B.nephew C.son D.daughter45.A.supposed B.reminded C.forced D.persuaded46.A.so B.but C.or D.and47.A.state B.country C.town D.city48.A.meetings B.exercises C.events D.exams49.A.which B.what C.how D.when50.A.always B.never C.occasionally D.regularly51.A.hesitated B.ignore C.imagined D.wondered52.A.concert B.class C.party D.competition53.A.waste B.use C.argue D.spare54.A.huge B.empty C.crowded D.special55.A.walk B.run C.wander D.head56.A.happy B.eager C.prepared D.close57.A.glared B.smiled C.glanced D.laughed58.A.considering B.stopping C.noticing D.getting59.A.suddenly B.finally C.gradually D.secretly60.A.love B.music C.school D.life【答案】41-45ACBDA 46-50BACCB 51-55DADCB 56-60DBCAD【解析】本文为记叙文。本文讲解并描述了作者的女儿在学校圣诞节音乐会起先前就表达了对音乐会的期盼，作者特殊能理解女儿的心情，因此冒雪赶去学校，只为不让女儿悲观，同时也告知读者陪伴的重要性。41.考查名词。A.snow：雪；B.rain：雨；C.fog：雾；D.dust：尘土。依据下文中的“herChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschool”和“thesnow-coveredparkinglot”可知作者冒雪去女儿的学校观看圣诞音乐会。故可以推断当时是冬天，天在下雪。故A选项正确。42.考查固定词组。A.conclude：总结；B.defeat：击败；C.make：获得；D.reject：拒绝。作者不知道自己能否准时赶到。makeit：做到，获得胜利。故C选项正确。43.考查名词。A.idea：办法；B.choice：选择；C.chance：机会；D.time：时间。依据下文内容可知作者特殊能理解女儿的心情，因此冒雪开很长时间的车也要赶去学校，只为不让女儿悲观。当然作者肯定要准时，因为她没有其他选择。故B选项正确。44.考查名词。A.niece：侄女；B.nephew：外甥；C.son：儿子；D.daughter：女儿。依据下文中的her以及称呼Mom可知，这是母女之间的对话。大约两周前，女儿Ellen就在谈论自己学校的圣诞音乐会。故D选项正确。45.考查动词。A.supposed：假设；B.reminded：提示；C.forced：强迫；D.persuaded：劝服。依据下一句内容可知，Linda将替代她，由此可知这原来是Rachel的表演。besupposedtodo：应当做某事。故A选项正确。46.考查连词。A.so：因此；B.but：但是；C.or：或者；D.and：和，而且。上下文存在逻辑上的转折关系。故B选项正确。47.考查名词。A.state：州；B.country：国家，乡下；C.town：城镇；D.city：城市。依据空后的“Makingalongwayoutofastate”可知是跨州赶过来的。Lexie全家从另一个州赶过来观看音乐会。故A选项正确。48.考查名词。A.meetings：会议；B.exercises：练习；C.events：活动；D.exams：测试。依据下文中的herevents可以推断此处指学校的活动。在路上拥堵时，作者想到自己一个人参与过的全部学校活动。故C选项正确。49.考查连词。A.which：哪一个；B.what：什么；C.how：如何；D.when：在……的时候。作者是唯一参与女儿学校活动的家人，但是她不知女儿对此的感受。故C选项正确。50.考查副词。A.always：总是；B.never：从不；C.occasionally：偶然地；D.regularly：定期地。依据“beingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents”可知，她的父亲及其父亲的家人从来没有顺当地把这些事情支配到日程中过。故B选项正确。51.考查动词。A.hesitated：迟疑；B.ignore：忽视；C.imagined：想象；D.wondered：想知道。依据上文中的Iwondered可知作者不知道这是否会使女儿感到苦恼。故D选项正确。52.考查名词。A.concert：音乐会；B.class：课程；C.party：聚会；D.competition：竞赛。依据上文内容可知作者是去观看女儿学校的音乐会。故A选项正确。53.考查动词。A.waste：奢侈；B.use：运用；C.argue：争辩；D.spare：分出，剩下。依据下文中作者起先跑向音乐会可知，距离音乐会起先只剩下几分钟了。故D选项正确。54.考查形容词。A.huge：巨大的；B.empty：空着的；C.crowded：拥挤的；D.special：特地的。依据“anemptyseatnearthefront”可知，此处表示作者进入拥挤的大厅找到前排的一个空位坐下。故C选项正确。55.考查动词。A.walk：走；B.run：跑；C.wander：闲逛；D.head：前进。依据文章内容可知，作者怕自己在女儿的音乐会上迟到，所以跑向座位。女儿看到作者跑向座位，笑了。故B选项正确。56.考查形容词。A.happy：欢乐的；B.eager：急迫的；C.prepared：打算好的；D.close：近的。依据上文中的“foundanemptyseatnearthefront”可知作者的座位离舞台很近。故D选项正确。57.考查动词。A.glared：瞪视；B.smiled：微笑；C.glanced：瞥见；D.laughed：笑。依据“Ellengavemeabigsmile”可知女儿很快乐，此处表示女儿朝Lexie微笑着说她全部的家人也来了。故B选项正确。58.考查动词。A.considering：考虑；B.stopping：停止；C.noticing：留意；D.getting：得到。作者朝女儿笑了笑，未曾留意到头上溶化的雪滴下来。故C选项正确。59.考查副词。A.suddenly：突然；B.finally：最终；C.gradually：渐渐地；D.secretly：隐私地。依据文章最终的“theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout”可知，作者突然想到尽管家长们努力教化孩子关于生活的一切，可事实上是孩子让家长们明白了关于生活的一切。故A选项正确。60.考查名词。A.love：爱；B.music：音乐；C.school：学校；D.life：生活。依据句意可知D选项正确。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分30分）其次节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。C.V.Raman,agreatIndianphysicist,wasbornin1888.Hisfatherwasalecturerinmathandphysics,soC.V.Ramanwasexposed61scientificthingsfrom62earlyage.HeattendedPresidencyCollegein1902,gettinghisBAin1904andMAin1907.Thoughhewasabrilliantstudent,thereweren’tmany63(chance)forscientistsinIndiaatthattime.64,afterfinishinghisstudies,hewenttoworkfortheIndianFinanceDepartmentandcarriedouthisexperimentalresearchonacoustics.He65(offer)aprofessorshipinphysicsattheUniversityofCalcuttain1917andstayedforthenext15years,66(achieve)fameforhisresearchthere.In1930,hewontheNobelPrizeforhisworkonthescatteringoflight.Ramanfound67lightpassesthroughatransparent(透亮的)sampleofasubstance,mostofthelightremainsunchangedbutasmallpartofithas68(differ)wavelengths.Thislateris69(know)astheRamaneffectandisusefulforphysicalandchemical70(analyse)ofgases,liquidsandsolids,includingbiologicaltissue.【答案】61.to 62.an 63.chances 64.Therefore 65.wasoffered66.achieving 67.when 68.different 69.known 70.analysis/analyses【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了闻名的印度物理学家C.V.Raman。61.考查固定搭配。exposesb.tosth.意为使某人接触，此处是其被动形式，故填to。62.考查冠词。fromanearlyage为固定用法，意为从很小的时候，故填an。63.考查名词复数。依据空前的many可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，故填chances。64.考查副词。依据语境可知，上下文之间是因果关系，故填Therefore。65.考查动词的时态和语态。依据语境可知，此处表示“他被供应”，而且是发生在过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasoffered。66.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，achieve的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是主动关系，此处要用动词-ing形式作伴随状语，故填achieving。67.考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，故填when。68.考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词wavelengths，故填different。69.考查非谓语动词。b