教材知识全梳理19人教版2019必修一Unit2TravellingAround（词汇短语句式）（原卷版）

Unit2TravellingAround词汇1．applyvi.&vt.申请vt.应用;涂→applicationn．申请;应用→applicantn．申请人2．amazingadj.令人惊奇的→amazedadj.惊奇的→amazevt.使惊奇→amazementn．惊奇;惊喜3．arrangementn．安排;筹备→arrangevt.&vi.安排;筹备4．extremelyadv.极其;非常→extremeadj.极其的;极度的5．powerfuladj.强有力的;有权势的→powern．能力;力量;权力→powerlessadj.无力的;无能的6．officialadj.官方的;正式的n．官员→officen．办公室→officern．军官7．recognisevt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognitionn．承认;认可8．acmodationn．住处;膳宿→acmodatevt.提供住处9．admirevt.钦佩;赞赏→admirationn．崇拜;赞赏→admirableadj.令人赞赏的10．architecturen．建筑设计;建筑学→architectn．建筑设计师11．economyn．经济;节约→economicadj.经济(上)的;经济学的12．rentvt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金为n．租金13．packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n．(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包14．sourcen．来源;出处15．narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄16．siten．地点;位置;现场17．typen．类型;种类vi.&vt.打字18．flightn．空中航行;航班;航程19．uniqueadj.唯一的;独特的;特有的20．pathn．小路;路线;道路21．destinationn．目的地;终点22．contactvt.联络;联系n．联系;接触23．soldiern．士兵;军人24．transportn．交通运输系统vt.运输;运送25．hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n．远足;徒步旅行26．creditn．借款;信用;称赞;学分27．detailn．细节;详情;细微之处28．requestn．(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求29．viewn．视野;景色;看法30．sightn．景象;视野;视力31．mentn．议论;评论vi.&vt.发表意见;评论短语1．applyfor申请2．takecontrolof控制;接管3．otherthan除……以外4．makeup构成;形成5．creditcard信用卡6．checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记7．checkout结账离开(旅馆等)bemadeupof由……构成;beprisedof由……构成;beposedof由……构成;consistof由……构成句式1．ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。2．EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。3．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。4．Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.教材话题题型综合训练词性转换（一）1．adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄→narrowlyadv.狭窄地；勉强地2．adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerfullyadv.强有力地；有权势地；有影响力地→powern.力量；权力3．adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→officiallyadv.官方地；正式地；公务地4．vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognitionn.承认；认出；公认5．n.住处；停留处；膳宿→acmodatevt.&vi.提供住宿；使适应；容纳6．vt.钦佩；赞赏→admirationn.钦佩；赞美；羡慕7．n.建筑设计；建筑学→architectn.建筑设计师8．n.空中航行；航班；航程→flyvt.飞越；空运vi.飞词性转换（二）9．apologisev.道歉→n.道歉，致歉10．stressn.重音，重读；压力→adj.充满压力的，紧张的→adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的11．strengthn.强烈程度→vt.加强，增强，巩固12．admirev.钦佩；赞美；羡慕→n.钦佩；羡慕13．judgev.认为；判断→n.判断；意见14．settlev.和解，结束（争论）→n.解决；定居点→n.移民；殖民者15．typicaladj.典型的，具有代表性的→adv.一般，通常16．powern.权力→adj.强有力的；有影响（感染）力的17．obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的→adv.明显地，显而易见地18．entireadj.全部的，整个的→adv.全部，整个19．enormousadj.巨大的，庞大的→adv.非常，极其20．disqualifyv.（因犯规而）取消……的资格→[反义词]v.使合格，使称职词性转换（三）21．v．钦佩；赞美；羡慕→admirationn．钦佩;羡慕22．v．认为；判断→judgementn．判断；意见23．v．和解；结束(争论)→settlementn．解决；定居点→settlern．移民；殖民者24．adv.明显地；显而易见地→obviousadj.显然的；显而易见的25．adv.一般；通常→typicaladj.典型的；具有代表性的26．adj.强有力的；有影响(感染)力的→powern．权力27．adj.全部的；整个的→entirelyadv.全部；整个28．adv.非常；极其→enormousadj.巨大的；庞大的29．v．(因犯规而)取消……的资格→[反义词]qualifyv．使合格，使称职单句语法填空30．Someofthesechemicalsare(extreme)dangerous.31．—I’mgoingtotheUStostudylaw.—Howlongyou(stay)there?32．I(write)anewbookthesedays.33．Theyoftengetupearlyandwaterthevegetablestogether.Whensummer(e),theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!34．Thesummerholiday(e).MyclassmatesandIaretalkingaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.35．Morenewtechnologies(apply)inthefieldofITatpresent.36．Nowthelocalauthorities(work)tostandardizeandmodernizeoperationsattherestaurantstoturnthebrandintoasuccessfulandsafefoodbusinessworldwide.37．Mostofthepeoplewere(amaze)bytheliondancesduringthenewyearcelebrations.38．Theyarealways(ment)onwhatI’mwearing.39．Attheawardpresentation,Iacceptedtheawardcertificate,(extreme)nervousandexcited.完成句子40．你的同学也面临着同样的问题。Yourclassmatesare．41．Theremustbesomeonewhocan(管住)thesenaughtychildren.(control)42．Thestore(挤满了)customersduringtheholidaysale.43．(在……的眼中)theworld,theyareahappycouple.44．Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,we(看得清)ofthewholetown.阅读理解TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorldPlacedesFêtes—NewYorkCityThisfamouswinebarprovidesaspotwithararesweetandwarmatmosphere.Fordatenight,gotothebarwithviewsoftheopenkitchen,orfillupthelargetableinthebackwithagroupandtastetheentire20itemmenu.Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.LeDoyenné—SaintVrain,FranceAustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables(马厩)ofa19thcenturyprivatelandintoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.MipaChava—MexicoCitySeafoodisakindof“cure”inMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkenness(醉酒)andgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco’screativeideasonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfromtherawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.Vilas—BangkokCanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredients(原料)stillbeconsideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok’slandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hedrawsinspirationfromKingChulalongkorn’s1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyalcookbooks.45．Whichrestaurantisfamousforitsmushroomsoup?A．PlacedesFêtes. B．LeDoyenné. C．MipaChava. D．Vilas.46．WhatisspecialaboutVilas?A．Itisbuiltonaformerfarm.B．Itsingredientsarelocallyproduced.C．Itiswellknownfordeliciousseafood.D．Itschefgetsinspirationfromaforeignrecipe.47．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthetextprobablybefound?A．Agriculture. B．Cuisine. C．Entertainment. D．Geography.七选五Nomatterwhereyougoaroundtheglobe,everybodylovestocelebrate.Andwhenitestocelebration,festivalsoffersomethingforeveryone.48BurningManBurningManstartedin1986.WhenLarryHarveymadean8foottallwoodenfigureandlititonfire,oneoftheworld’scraziestpartieswasborn.49Onthisday,peoplebuildupa“cityinthedesert”andburnitupwithnothingleft.RioCarnival50Itiswidelyconsidered“thegreatestshowonEarth”.Theeventattractsnearly5millionpeopleeachyear,withahalfmillionforeignvisitors.It’salsocelebratedinmanyotherLatinAmericannations,butnoneislikeRio.HarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestivalLocatedinNortheastChina,Harbinreceivessomeseriouslycoldwinterwinds.Thiskindofweathermakesithometothelargesticestatuesintheworld.51IceandSnowWorldopensatnight,withcolorfullightsshow.Otheractivitiesincludeskiingandswimmingintheriver.DiadeLosMuertosKnowninEnglishastheDayoftheDead,theholidaybeginsonOctober31.52Insomecities,childrenwilldressupincostumeandgodoortodooraskingsweets,muchliketrickortreatintheUS.A．Inaword,thisisanAsiancelebration.B．Therearedifferentthemesforthecelebration.C．IttakesplaceonthelastSundayinAugust.D．RioCarnivaltakesplaceinFebruaryorMarch.E．Itisallaboutgettingtogethertorememberfriendsandfamilywhohavedied.F．Manycelebrationactivitiestakeovertheentirecity.G．Here’salistforsomeamazingfestivalsintheworld.语篇填空WeletoPeru.Peruwasoncethecenterofthe53(power)ancientIncaEmpirefrom5415thto16thcentury.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itis55SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Nowwehavefourtourstochoosefrom.ThefirstistheAmazonrainforesttour.Ashortflightwilltakeyoutoyour56(acmodate)andthenyoucanexploretherainforest57(happy)andenjoyanimalsunique58it.TheMachuPicchutourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountains.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillbe59(amaze)byitsdrystonemethodofbuilding.Cuscotour60(offer)youfourdaysofenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalcultureand61(admire)thearchitecture.LakeTiticacatourgivesyouaboattriptolocalUroshomes,during62youwillliveonanislandmadeofwaterplants.完形填空Whetheritisarelaxingwalkorapowerone,takingawalkusuallyonlylastsasmallperiodoftime.Thisisnotthe63forTomTurcich,though.OnApril2,2015,Tomdecidedtowalkaroundtheworldbyhimself.Itwasn’ta64thought.Hischildhoodfrienddied65attheageof17duetoaJetSkiaccident.66byhowshortlifewas,hewasfueledbyastrong67toliveeverydaytothefullest.Tom’swalk68asalonelyjourney.Butquickly,hefoundhimselfmissingthe69ontheroad.Andso,whilestoppinginAustin,Texas,he70Savannah,arescuedog.Sincethen,thepairhavebeenmakingtheirwayacrossbordersandcontinents,7125,000milesinall.Travelingalwayshassomeupsanddowns.Tom72numerousunexpecteddelaysalongtheway.Hisjourneywas73duetosevereweatherinPanamaandbecameveryillinScotland.Also,hehadno74buttowaitoutthetimeduetothelockdowninmanycountries.Butonthe75side,hemetmanykindpeopleand76thebeautyofnatureindifferentpartsoftheworld.Tom77himselftodosomethingfewpeoplehavesucceededin,whichhelpedhimgainamuchdeeperunderstandingoftheworld.63．A．case B．routine C．reason D．intention64．A．novel B．wise C．sudden D．simple65．A．instantly B．unexpectedly C．eventually D．undoub