Unit10SectionAGrammar-Focus4c课件人教版英语九年级全册

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA（GrammarFocus-4c）在语境中理解、识记并运用本课时词汇：passport,coast,northern…掌握besupposed/expectedto+infinitive和Itisadj.todosth.结构和表意功能，独立完成相关练习。能运用本单元词汇和句式谈论不同国家的习俗，在不同场合得体表现，提升跨文化意识。WhatarepeopleinChinasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Theyaresupposedtoshakehands.WhatarepeopleinKoreaandJapanexpectedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Theyareexpectedtobow.It’simpoliteifyoudon’tbow.WhatarepeopleinFrancesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Theyaresupposedtokissonbothsidesofone’sfacewhentheyseeeachother.IsitimportanttobeontimeinColombia?No,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.IsitpolitetokeepotherswaitinginSwitzerland?No,youaresupposedtobethereontime.GrammarFocusWhatare

you

supposedto

dowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedto

shakehands.You’re

notsupposedto

kiss.When

were

yousupposedto

arrive?

Iwassupposedto

arriveat7:00.AmIsupposedto

wearjeans?No,you’reexpectedto

wearasuitandtie.Isitimpoliteto

keepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpoliteto

keepotherswaiting.Isitimportantto

beontime?Yes,it’simportantto

beontime.1)当你初次见到某人时，你应该做什么？

What______you______________dowhenyoumeetsomeone________________________?你应该握手。你不应该亲吻。You’resupposedto______________.You’renotsupposedtokiss.2)你本应该什么时候到？

____________you_____________arrive?

我本应该7点到。I___________________arriveat7:00.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。are

supposedto

for

the

time

first

shakehandsWhen

wassupposedto

were

supposedto

3)我应该穿牛仔裤？

_____I_______________wearjeans?不，你应该穿西装，打领带。No,you’reexpectedto_____________and____.4)让别人一直等着是不礼貌的吗？

___________________keepotherswaiting?是的，让别人一直等着是非常不礼貌的。Yes,it’sveryimpoliteto____________________.Am

supposedto

wearasuittie

Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting5)准时是重要的吗？

___________________beontime?是的，准时是重要的。Yes,

it’s

important

to___________.Isitimportantto

beontimebesupposed/expectedtodosth.短语意义用法例句besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”，相当于should/oughttodosth.二者都用来表示根据规定或传统习惯，人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事，可互换使用。二者中的to均为动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后接动词原形，be随人称和时态的变化而变化。You’resupposedtomakenoisewhileeatingnoodlesinJapan.=You’reexpectedtomakenoisewhileeatingnoodlesinJapan.在日本吃面条时，你应该发出响声。beexpectedtodosth.“应该做某事；被期望做某事”11.当besupposedto…的主语是“人”时，意为“应该/被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。

如果你想离开教室的话，你应该问问老师。

You’resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.2.当besupposedto…的主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，用于

表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。这次会议本应在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它推迟了。ThemeetingissupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,

butwehavetoputitoff.3.was/weresupposedtodosth.相当于shouldhavedonesth.，意为“

（过去）本应该做某事而实际上并没有做”。你本应该6点到这儿。

Youweresupposedtoarrivehereat6：00.4.besupposedto..还可译为“被认为…；被相信是……”。他们被认为很聪明。

Theyaresupposedtobeveryclever.5.besupposedto...的否定结构为benotsupposedto..，它常用在口语中，

意为“不被许可…；不应当……”。你不应当做那件事。

Youarenotsupposedtodothat.6.“beexpectedtodosth.”比“besupposedtodosth.”的主观性更强。你应该恪尽职责。

You’reexpectedtodoyourduty.1.“It+is+adj.+todosth.”意为“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，

真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（短语）。避免“头重脚轻”的现象。我认为每晚睡8个小时（很）重要。Ithinkit’simportanttosleepforeighthoursanight.2.表示“（对某人来说）做某事……”，用句型“It+is+adj.（+for/ofsb.）+todosth.”，其中sb.为动词不定式todosth.的逻辑主语。

2Itis+adj.+todosth.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如：difficult,

important,easy,

hard,

necessary,

possible,

dangerous,impossible等，是说明动词不定式的。Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质或性格特征的词，如：clever,foolish,good,kind,nice,polite等，用来形容of后的sb.。二者的具体用法如下：Completethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.4aWhenyougoabroad,it______________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students_______________________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it______________packwarmclothes.isimportanttoisimportanttoaresupposed/expectedtobesupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportantto4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you______________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you_____________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.aresupposed/expectedtoaresupposed/expectedtoFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.4bEachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler____________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful

________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry______________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou_________________(suppose;do)and_____________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.isn’texpectedtoknowtolearntounderstandaresupposedtodoaren’tsupposedtodoMakealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:4c

timemeetingpeopletablemannerswhattodoforsomeone’sbirthdayvisitingsomeone’shomegivinggifts★time★whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday★meetingpeople★visitingsomeone’shome★tablemanners★givinggiftsYouaresupposed/expectedtobeduringfestivalscallfirst,andknockatthedoorsay,“NiHao,…”withasmilesendbirthdaygiftsletolderpeopleeatfirstbeontimeoralittleearlier

1.—Isitnecessary____us______somephotosbeforesavingtheoldman？—Yes，itis.Wecanprotectou