浙江省杭州市保俶塔实验申花校区九年级上学期开学考试题

2023年9月保俶塔实验申花校区九年级第一学期开学考第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ASusanwasdoingherhomeworkinherroomwhenherfathercamein.“Doyouneedhelp?”Dadasked.“It’salmostbedtime.”“No,thanks,”Susanreplied.“AllIhavetodoistopaintarose.”However,whenshewasabouttofinish,shedroppedthebrushonthepicture!Therewasablob(污点)inthemiddleofherpicture.“No,no,no!”Susancried.“Myrose!”Thepicturelookedlikeamess!“Oh,relax.”Dadsaid.“Thatblobinthemiddlecanbeanything.Maybeaspot(斑点)onabirdoracat.Justbecreative.”“Yes,that’sright!”saidSusan.“Thanks,Dad.Youjustsavedtheday!”Shepickedupherpaintbrushagain,andsoontheblobonherpicturebecameaspotonacutelittlebutterfly.Shethenaddedmorebutterfliestoherpicture.Thenextafternooncametheartclass.Mr.King,theartteacher,askedthestudentstotakealookatallthepictures.Mostpictureslookedgreat,butwhenapictureofarosewithbutterfliesflyingaroundappeared,theclassroomweresurprised.“Idon’tgetit,”Tomsaid,“Ithoughtweshoulddrawarose,notbutterflies.”“What’swrongwiththebutterflies?”Maryasked.“Thebutterfliesareafantasticidea,”saidMr.King.“Fantastic?”theclassasked,shocked.“Yeah!Itsmellssweet.”Mr.Kingcontinued.“Andwhodoyouthinkknowsmoreaboutsweetsmellingflowersthanbutterflies?”1.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSusan’sfather?A.Serious. B.Funny. C.Smart. D.Brave.2.WhatdidSusandotosavethepicture?A.Sheaskedherfathertohelpherdraw. B.Sheaddedsomebutterfliestothepicture.C.Shedrewaspotofdogontheblob. D.Shedrewanewonewithbutterfliesinstead.3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Offerhelpwhenothersareintrouble. B.Developinganinterestisimportant.C.Bekindtoyourclassmatesandfriends. D.Creativemindcouldturnbadintogood.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Susan画画时不小心在画上弄了一个污点，在她父亲的引导下，她把污点画成了蝴蝶，最后她的画得到了老师和同学的赞扬。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thatblobinthemiddlecanbeanything.Maybeaspot(斑点)onabirdoracat.Justbecreative.”可知，Susan的父亲是很聪明的，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shepickedupherpaintbrushagain,andsoontheblobonherpicturebecameaspotonacutelittlebutterfly.Shethenaddedmorebutterfliestoherpicture.”可知，她在画上加了一些蝴蝶来保住这幅画，故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲了Susan画画时不小心在画上弄了一个污点，在她父亲的引导下，她把污点画成了蝴蝶，最后她的画得到了老师和同学的赞扬。通过这个故事我们可以学到：我们可以靠想象力把坏事变成好事。故选D。BWatercanrunawayininterestingways.Let’strytogetwaterfromonecupintoanother.Whatyouneed·Anemptyglass·Aglasswithbluewater·Aglasswithredwater·SomepapertowelsWhatyoudoStep1Prepare“paperbridges”.Usepapertowelstomaketwoofthem.Theywilltakeinandcarryawaywater.Step2Takeonepapertowel.Putoneendofitintotheglassofbluewaterandtheotherendintotheemptyglass.Taketheotherpapertowelanddothesamethingtotheglassofredwaterandtheemptyglass.Step3Watchwhatisgoingon.Bepatient!Theprogressoftheexperimentgoesslowly.WhatyouseeYourpapertowelsstartgettingwetandaftersometimeyouwillfindthattheemptyglassisstartingtohavewater,justlikethepicture(→)shows.Interestingly,ifredandbluegotogether,itbeespurple.So,youwillseethreecolorsnow.Theemptyglasskeepsgettingwater.Intheend,therewillbethesamequantityofwaterineachglass.WhatyoulearnWhenthepapertowelstouchwater,thereisakindofpowerbetweenwaterandthetowel,sowatergoestothepapertowelandthenrunaway.___▲___.Forexample,watertravelsfromtherootstotherestofthetree.4.Whydoweneedpapertowels?A.Towritedownwhatisgoingon. B.Tocleanthewateraftertheexperiment.C.Toallowwatertorunawayintoanothercup. D.Toshowthedifferentcolorsinthedifferentglasses.5.Whichpicturecanbeputinto?A. B. C. D.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthebettobeputin___▲___.A.Youcanalsoseethisinplants. B.Sothepaperbridgesbeewet.C.Later,thetowelswillbefullofwater. D.Intheend,watergoesintoalltheglasses.7.Tomisintroducingtheexperimenttohisclassmates.Whatmayhesay?A.Whatadangerousexperimentitis!Pleasebecareful.B.Youneedtobepatientbecauseitwilllastforsometime.C.Todotheexperiment,youneedtopreparesomewettowels.D.Finally,youwillseesomechemicalsatthebottomoftheglasses.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文通过一个实验展示了怎样用纸巾把水从过一个杯子转移到另一个杯子。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yourpapertowelsstartgettingwetandaftersometimeyouwillfindthattheemptyglassisstartingtohavewater”可知，纸巾可以充当“纸桥”，把水从有水的杯子里引到无水的杯子里，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yourpapertowelsstartgettingwetandaftersometimeyouwillfindthattheemptyglassisstartingtohavewater”以及“Interestingly,ifredandbluegotogether,itbeespurple.So,youwillseethreecolorsnow.Theemptyglasskeepsgettingwater.”可知，空杯子有水了，并且红色和和蓝色的水混合在一起变成了紫色，正确的图片应是A选项，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenthepapertowelstouchwater,thereisakindofpowerbetweenwaterandthetowel,sowatergoestothepapertowelandthenrunaway.”以及“Forexample,watertravelsfromtherootstotherestofthetree.”可知，此处是借助纸巾变湿，并把水引到另一个杯子里的现象引出植物也有这样的现象，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Watchwhatisgoingon.Bepatient!Theprogressoftheexperimentgoesslowly.”可知，这个实验要持续一段时间，需要有点耐心，故选B。CDidyouknowthatvocabulary(词汇)ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcanmunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotpletelyperfect.However,onemonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon’thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,istolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(释义).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you’reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It’shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Theproblem. B.Thenewword. C.Theconversation. D.Thedictionary.9.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?①Makeyourownexamplesentence.②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A.②③①④ B.②③④① C.③④②① D.③②①④10.Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?A.Byaskingforhelpfromfriends. B.Byexplainingwords’definitions.C.Byconnectingthemwithourlife. D.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsforTranslatingWords B.AdviceonUsingGrammarC.AbilitiesofCreatingExamples D.WaysofLearningNewWords【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.”可知，当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时想不起来，推出it代替上文的“anewword”；故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation”；“oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary”；“andoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate”和“Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.”可知，正确的顺序是②③①④；故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.”可知，将新单词与生活相结合；故选C。【11题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了学习新单词的方法；故选D。DTheShenzhou15astronautsFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLusenttheirSpringFestivalgreetingsfromChina’sTiangongspacestationinavideoonNewYear’sEve.Theastronautsshowedtheirowncalligraphy(书法)inblueclothes.TwopiecesofpaperwerewrittenwiththeChinesecharacter“fur”,meaninggoodluckandbestwishesfromTiangong.“Wearingnewclothes,eatingdumplingsandsendingwishes—thefestivalcustomsarethesamehere,”saidZhangLu.Atthesametime,theastronautshavedecoratedthespacestationwithredcouplets(对联)andChineseknots(结).“Ibelievethat,atthemoment,manypeopleareworkinglikeus.Infact,itisalsoakindofhappiness,”saidDeng.Hecontinuedtosaythateachperson’sdreamsandeffortscangettogetherintoahugeforcetopushthecountry’sdevelopment.FeiJunlongwishedthecountryandpeopletohavepeaceandhappiness.Inanothervideoalsoshowedtheastronautsgaveout40paintingsdrawnbychildrenina“spacepaintingexhibition”asaNewYeargifttoalltheChinesepeople.ThepaintingswerebroughtintospacewiththeShenzhou15taskonNov.29lastyear.Theyshowthechildren’sexpectationsonthecountry’srapiddevelopmentandspaceexploration(探索).TheShenzhou15astronautssuccessfullyfinishedthelaststageofthespacestationbuilding.Duringtheirsixmonthstayinspace,theShenzhou15astronautswillcarryoutmorethan40experimentsandtests.Theyareaboutthespacescienceresearchandapplication(应用),spacemedicineandspacetechnology.Althoughtheyweretired,theywerehappyandproud.12.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inanotice. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inareport.13.WhatdidtheShenzhou15astronautsdoonNewYear’sEve?A.Carriedoutanexperiment. B.Drawsomepicturesforchildren.C.SenttheirSpringFestivalwishes. D.Gavestudentsalessoninthespacestation.14Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decorated”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.made...useful B.made...big C.made...bright D.made...beautiful15.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?（P＝Paragraph）A. B. C. D.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了神舟十五号宇航员在新年除夕发送春节祝福的事件。【12题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了神舟十五号宇航员在新年除夕发送春节祝福的事件，这类新闻通常会出现在报纸上，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheShenzhou15astronautsFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLusenttheirSpringFestivalgreetingsfromChina’sTiangongspacestationinavideoonNewYear’sEve.”可知，神舟十五号宇航员在新年除夕发送了春节祝福。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Atthesametime,theastronautshave

decoratedthespacestationwithredcouplets(对联)andChineseknots(结).

”可知，宇航员用红色对联和中国结装饰了空间站，故划线单词“decorated”意为“装饰，使……变美丽”，故选D。【15题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍宇航员发送春节祝福，引出主题；第二段到第四段主要介绍了视频中的内容，最后一段总结他们成功完成了空间站建设的最后阶段。故本文结构为总—分—总，故选A。第二节（共5题,每题2分,满分10分）下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotsonecessary,however.Anyonecanbeebetterifheorshewantsto.Here’show:_____16_____Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutowhatishappeningtoyourtime._____17_____Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject._____18_____Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays._____19_____Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbeemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger._____20_____Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Studyregularly.B.Treattestsproperly.C.Planyourtimecarefully.D.Findagoodplacetostudy.E.Enjoyacolorfulsociallife.F.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个更好的学生。【16题详解】根据“Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.”可知，在列完清单之后，要计划好你的时间，选项C“认真地计划你的时间”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据“Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.”可知，要在家找一个好的学习地方，选项D“找一个好的学习地方”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据“Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.”可知，要充分利用课堂时间听老师说的话，选项F“好好利用课堂时间”符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据“Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.”可知，如果你经常回家之后复习笔记，你会记得更长时间，选项A“有规律地学习”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据“Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.”可知，要正确看待考试，考试不及格，世界也不会结束，选项B“正确对待考试”符合语境。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Doyouthinkhardworkalwayspaysoff?Whathaveyougotbyworkinghard?Hereisthestoryabout___21___Ibecamesuccessful.I’maverysmartpersonwhohasspent___22___10yearslearningmechanics(机械学),butIhavenoformal(正式的)education.Ialwaystriedmybesttomakepeople___23___me.However,Inevermadeit.Istartedoutthisyearhavingjusttakenanotherfactoryjobwithalittle___24___paythanmylastone.Iwasmaking$13.50anhouratmylastjobandevenhadahardtimeliving.___25___Iwaspaidmore,Istilllivedbadly.But___26___youheldonanddidn’trunaway,youwouldsucceedoneday.My___27___finallyarrived.Threemonthsago,myneighborboughtausedcarthateveryonethoughthadsome___28___problems.Aftertakingalookatit,IsaidthatIwouldbeableto___29___it.ItturnedoutthatI___30___him$2,000thatheexpectedtopaytorebuildit.Hewassurprisedatmyworkandtoldmanyoftheirfriendsaboutme.SoIgotalotofnew___31___.InabouttwomonthsmorepeoplecametomeforworkandIwasmakinggreatmoney.Thenluckily,Igotajob___32___oneofmycustomers.Iwasabletoletthembelieveinmebysolvingdifficultproblems___33___.Theyofferedmeanotherjobthatstartedevenhigher.Ifinallyimprovedmylife.Inoneyear’stimeIwentfrombeingintheworstconditiontohavingcustomersbegging(恳求)metoworkforthem.NowIcanhonestlysayIfeeltrulyproudof___34___andmyskills.Soeveryoneremembernottogiveupyourdreameasilybecause___35___willetoyouintheendwithyourhardwork.21.A.what B.how C.where D.when22.A.still B.quite C.almost D.hardly23.A.help B.hear C.like D.trust24.A.less B.better C.heavier D.smaller25.A.Although B.Unless C.Since D.If26.A.asquicklyas B.assoonas C.asfaras D.aslongas27.A.life B.luck C.pay D.job28.A.serious B.popular C.small D.simple29.A.drive B.repair C.buy D.sell30.A.sent B.asked C.saved D.lent31.A.money B.business C.workers D.cars32.A.in B.through C.by D.for33.A.quickly B.quietly C.luckily D.happily34.A.ourselves B.himself C.herself D.myself35.A.excitement B.success C.truth D.love【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们不要轻易放弃自己的梦想，只要你努力工作，成功最终会属于你。【21题详解】句意：以下是我如何成功的故事。what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when何时。根据“Hereisthestoryabout...Ibecamesuccessful.”及下文的介绍可知，此处指的是“如何成功”，故选B。【22题详解】句意：我是一个非常聪明的人，花了近10年的时间学习机械学，但我没有受过正规教育。still仍然；quite相当；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“spent...10yearslearningmechanics”可知，此处指的是“花费近十年的时间”，此处应用almost修饰，故选C。【23题详解】句意：我总是尽力让人们信任我。help帮助；hear听见；like喜欢；trust信任。根据“Iwasabletoletthembelieveinmebysolvingdifficultproblems”可知，此处是说“让人们信任自己”，故选D。【24题详解】句意：今年年初，我刚在工厂找到了另一份工作，薪水比上一份好一点。less更少的；better更好的；heavier更重的；smaller较小的。根据“Iwasmaking$13.50anhouratmylastjobandevenhadahardtimeliving...Iwaspaidmore,Istilllivedbadly.”可知，现在的工作比上一份好一点，故选B。【25题详解】句意：虽然我得到了更多的报酬，但我仍然过得很糟糕。Although虽然；Unless除非；Since自从；If如果。根据“Iwaspaidmore,Istilllivedbadly.”可知，此处两句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。【26题详解】句意：但只要你坚持下去，不逃跑，总有一天你会成功的。asquicklyas尽可能快；assoonas一……就；asfaras就……而言；aslongas只要。根据“youheldonanddidn’trunaway,youwouldsucceedoneday”可知，只要坚持下去总会有成功的一天，故选D。【27题详解】句意：我的运气终于来了。life生活；luck运气；pay支付；job工作。根据“Threemonthsago,myneighborboughtausedcarthateveryonethoughthadblems.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处指的是“自己的运气终于来了”，故选B。【28题详解】句意：三个月前，我的邻居买了一辆二手车，大家都认为它有一些严重的问题。serious严重的；popular受欢迎的；small小的；simple简单的。根据“Aftertakingalookatit,IsaidthatIwouldbeableto...it.ItturnedoutthatI...him$2,000thatheexpectedtopaytorebuildit.”可知，邻居的车有严重的问题，故选A。【29题详解】句意：看了一下，我说我能修好它。drive驾驶；repair修理；buy买；sell卖。根据“everyonethoughthadblems.Aftertakingalookatit,IsaidthatIwouldbeableto”可知，邻居的车有问题，作者能修好，故选B。【30题详解】句意：结果我帮他省下了2000美元。sent发送；asked问；saved节省；lent借。根据“him$2,000thatheexpectedtopaytorebuildit”可知，作者帮邻居省下了2000美元，故选C。【31题详解】句意：所以我有了很多新生意。money钱；business生意；workers工人；cars汽车。根据“Hewassurprisedatmyworkandtoldmanyoftheirfriendsaboutme.”可知，在邻居的介绍下，作者有了很多生意，故选B。【32题详解】句意：幸运的是，我的一位客户给了我一份工作。in在……里面；through通过；by由；for为了。根据“Igotajob...oneofmycustomers”可知，这份工作是一个顾客提供的，此处应用介词by，故选C。【33题详解】句意：我能够通过快速解决难题让他们相信我。quickly快速地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“Iwasabletoletthembelieveinmebysolvingdifficultproblems”可知，作者能快速解决问题，故选A。【34题详解】句意：现在我可以诚实地说，我为自己和我的技能感到骄傲。ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“Ifeeltrulyproudof...andmyskills.”可知，作者为自己感到骄傲，故选D。【35题详解】句意：所以每个人，记住不要轻易放弃你的梦想，因为成功最终会随着你的努力而到来。excitement激动；success成功；truth真相；love爱。根据“willetoyouintheendwithyourhardwork”及上文的介绍可知，成功会随着你的努力而到来，故选B。第II卷注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。LastsummerIgotthechance____36____(spend)amonthhelpingoutinahospitalinAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwas____37____(interest)instudyingmedicineatuniversity.Itwasamonththatchangedmylife.Iwasintroducedtoaworldthatisverydifferenttomineinsomanyways.Iwasshockedathowpoorsomany____38____(family)overthereareandhowdifficulttheirlivescanbe.ButIwasalsosurprisedathowpositivelypeoplespend____39____(they)dailylives.Thewaytheyetogetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andsomethingIthinkalotofushereintheUK____40____(forget)sofar.Ithinkmanyofusdon’trealizehowluckyweare.Myworkinthehospitalwashard.NotonlydidIspendalotoftimecleaningfloors,butIalsogottospendsometimelookingafterthepatients.AndIgotthechance____41____(talk)tosomedoctorsandaskthemaboutthejob.Isawsome____42____(true)terriblethingsinthehospital,____43____noneofthemchangedmymindaboutbeingadoctor.____44____fact,theyonlymadememoredeterminedtodomedicine!WhenIfinish,IknowwhatI’mgoingtodo:Iwanttoworkfor____45____internationalorganizationliketheRedCross.Ican’twaittogetstarted.【答案】36.tospend37.interested38.families39.their40.haveforgotten41.totalk42.truly43.but44.In45.an【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在非洲一家医院工作一个月后的心得和感受，并且更加坚定了自己的职业目标的故事。【36题详解】句意：去年夏天，我有机会在非洲的一家医院帮忙一个月。结合“getsth.todosth.获得……去做某事”和提示词“spend花费”，故填tospend。【37题详解】句意：我学校生涯还剩一年，然后我对在大学学习医学很感兴趣。beinterestedinsth.“对……感兴趣，故填interested。【38题详解】句意：看到那里有那么多家庭如此贫穷，生活如此艰难，我感到震惊。somany后接复数名词，故填families。【39题详解】句意：但我也惊讶于人们如何积极地度过他们的日常生活。结合提示词“they他们”和“dailylives”可知，此处应用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”，作定语，故填their。【40题详解】句意：他们团结在一起，互相帮助的方式是一种真正的鼓舞，我想我们很多英国人到目前为止已经忘记了这一点。结合提示词“forget忘记”和“sofar”可知，这里的时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/hasdone”，而主语“alotofus”是复数形式，故填haveforgotten。【41题详解】句意：我有机会和一些医生交谈，询问他们对这份工作的看法。getthechancetodosth.“得到做某事的机会”，故填totalk。【42题详解】句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但是这些都没有改变我当医生的想法。此处用“true”的副词“truly真地”，修饰形容词terrible，故填truly。【43题详解】句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但是这些都没有改变我当医生的想法。根据句意前后两句是转折关系，所以用连词but，故填but。【44题详解】句意：事实上，他们只是让我更加坚定了做医学的决心！infact“事实上”，句首首字母要大写，故填In。【45题详解】句意：当我完成学业时，我知道我要做什么：我想为像红十字会这样的国际组织工作。结合“internationalorganization”可知，这里要填一个不定冠词，而后接的单词首字母是元音音素，不定冠词an符合题意，故填an。第四部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节:单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）46.Goodlearnersoftenc________whattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.【答案】connect【解析】【详解】句意：好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西联系起来。空格处缺少动词作谓语，副词often说明时态是一般现在时，主语Goodlearners是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形，根据“whattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting”可知，指好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和一些有趣的东西联系起来，connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”。故填connect。47.Thenewss__________soquicklythatnearlyeveryoneinthevillageknewitatonce.【答案】(s)pread【解析】【详解】句意：消息传开得很快，村里几乎每个人都立刻知道了。结合“nearlyeveryoneinthevillageknewitatonce.”和首字母提示词“s”可知，这里是消息传得很快，且该句的时态是一般过去时，所以要填“spread传开”的过去式“spread”，作谓语。故填(s)pread。48.Iwastakingashowerinthebathroomwhenthedoorbellr___________.【答案】(r)ang【解析】【详解】句意：我正在浴室洗澡，这时门铃响了。根据“thedoorbell”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是ring“铃响”，是动词，结合“wastaking”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填(r)ang。49.Idon’tneedyourhelpatp__________,butImayneeditlater.【答案】(p)resent【解析】【详解】句意：我现在不需要你的帮助，但我以后可能需要。根据“butImayneeditlater.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是present“现在”，atpresent“目前，现在”，故填(p)resent。50.TheInternetmakesitc__________forpeopletogetmuchinformationinashorttime.【答案】(c)onvenient【解析】【详解】句意：互联网使人们在短时间内获得大量信息变得很方便。结合固定搭配“makeitadjtodosth使做……是怎样的”和首字母提示词“c”以及“getmuchinformationinashorttime.”可知是人们获得信息很方便，“convenient方便的”符合语境，作宾语补足语。故填(c)onvenient。51.A__________,please!Thereisanimportantnotice.【答案】(A)ttention【解析】【详解】句意：请注意！有一个重要通知。根据“Thereisanimportantnotice.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是attention“注意”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填(A)ttention。52.—Excuseme,Iwanttoleaveamessagehere.—Fine,tow________?【答案】(w)hom【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我想在这里留言。——好的，给谁？根据“leaveamessage”和首字母提示可知，我想要留言，可推测此处是询问给谁留言，介词to后需填宾格，whom“谁”，为who的宾格。故填(w)hom。53.Mymathteacher,MissWhite,wouldbealwayspatientwithusandshes__________gotmad.【答案】(s)eldom【解析】【详解】句意：我的数学老师怀特小姐对我们总是很有耐心，她很少生气。根据首字母提示及“Mymathteacher,MissWhite,wouldbealwayspatientwithus”可知，此处指的是“她很少生气”，seldom“很少，不常”，故填(s)eldom。54.WhenItravelsomewherenew,I’dliketotastethel__________foodthere.【答案】(l)ocal【解析】【详解】句意：当我去新的地方时，我想尝尝那里的当地美食。根据首字母提示及“WhenItravelsomewherenew...tastethe...foodthere.”可知，此处指的是local“当地的”，形容词修饰其后的名词，故填(l)ocal。55.NowadaysEnglishisw__________usedinourdailylife.【答案】(w)idely【解析】【详解】句意：如今英语在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示英语被广泛使用，副词widely“广泛地”符合语境，在此处用于修饰动词used。故填(w)idely。第二节:选词填空（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。usuallyduringchildluckcleanChineseCustoms56.People__________thehousebeforeSpringFestivaleveryyear.57.__________shouldacceptgiftsfromtheirelderswithbothhands.58.OnMidAutumnDay,Chinesepeople__________haveafamilydinner.59.__________theSpringFestivalmonth,peopleseldomhavetheirhaircut.60.Mostpeopleli