专题40情态动词和虚拟语气用法(五年真题备考策略名校模拟原创语填)原卷版

2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019）第三章核心语法专题40情态动词和虚拟语气用法讲练测(五年真题+备考策略+名校模拟+原创语填)原卷版目录一、高考真题—情态动词和虚拟语气5大考点25例真题分类通关1二、备考策略—情态动词和虚拟语气5大考向+思维导图+考点归纳4三、名校模拟—情态动词和虚拟语气最新高频易错单句填空30例9四、原创语填—复旦首位盲人研究生毕业回乡任教12一、五年高考真题分类通关真题调研一：if虚拟语气条件句的用法1.（2020江苏卷）IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I______________(be)whereIam.2.（2018北京卷）Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________(drive)afewmorekilometers.3.（2018天津卷）Ifwe___________theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach4.（2017北京卷）Ifthenewsafetysystem_______(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.5.（2017江苏卷）_______itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovereherdifficulty.6.（2016北京卷）Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou________(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.7.（2016天津卷）Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,Iwould_________(injure).8.（2016浙江卷）Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDSrelateddeathswouldnot_______(fall)sincetheirhighestin2005.9.(2014福建卷)________therenomoderntelemunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.10.(2013北京卷)Ifwe______(book)atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.真题调研二：虚拟语气含蓄条件句的用法11.（2019江苏卷）Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe________________(have)agoodtimetogether.12.（2019天津卷）Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________(acplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.13.（2017天津卷）—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I______(be)abletoreachheryesterday.14.(2015重庆卷)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn’t__________(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.真题调研三：虚拟语气在特殊句型中的用法15.（2018江苏卷）It’s

strange

that

he

_______have

taken

the

books

without

the

owner’s

permission.16.（2018江苏卷）Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI_______(have)asecondchancetobeemoreinvolved.17.(2015天津卷)Ineedn’t___________(worry)beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.18.(2015天津卷)IwishI______(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.真题调研四：考查“情态动词+havedone”的用法19.（2018天津卷）Ican'tfindmypurse.Icould___________(leave)itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.20.(2015福建卷)—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it'stoobad.Youshould (make)efullpreparations.真题调研五：考查“情态动词+bedone”的用法21.（2024全国甲卷）Whatshould(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.22.（2024浙江1月卷）However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes__________(offer)insmallerpacks.23.（2023全国甲卷）Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill_________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.24.（2022浙江卷）Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,position,andlight.Buthowcanapainting_________(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?25.（2020全国III卷）Theartistwassurehewould_________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.二、情态动词和虚拟语气考点支架式备考策略一、情态动词和虚拟语气高考考向动向一、情态动词表示推测的用法动向二、情态动词+be+过去分词的用法动向三、情态动词+have+过去分词的用法动向四、if虚拟语气条件句的用法动向五、虚拟语气在特点句型中的用法二、情态动词和虚拟语气思维导图三、情态动词的基本用法1.表示“可以”时常用may，can；表示“不可以”用can't。Youcan/maytakewhateveryoulikeinthisroom.你可以拿走这个屋子里你喜欢的任何东西。2.表示“必须”常用must和haveto。must强调说话人的主观意志，而haveto表示客观需要。Youmusthaveselfconfidenceifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal.如果你想实现目标，你一定要自信。3.can表示“能力”，could表示过去的能力，一般情况下可以与beableto互换。Ithinkthebabycan/willbeabletowalkinanothertwomonths.我认为那个婴儿再过两个月就能走路了。Wewereluckythattheweatherwasfinethatdayandwewereabletoseethesunrise.我们很幸运那天的天气很好，我们看到了日出。4.表示“应该”时用should和oughtto。Janetookoffheryellowblouse，thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaiftheycamebackagain.简脱下她的黄衬衫，心想如果他们再回来的话，她应该到一个空旷的地方。5.will表示“意愿”或表示“习惯性、倾向性”，过去式为would。Fishwilldieoutofwater.鱼离开水会死。6.shall用于第二、三人称，表许诺、决心、命令或警告等。Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentshallwearschooluniformwhileatschool.我们的其中一项规定是学生在校期间必须穿校服。7.need/dare既可以用作情态动词，也可以作实义动词。Youneedn'tgetthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon'tneedituntilnextmonth.这周你不必请人修理机器，我到下个月才用。四、情态动词表推测1.表肯定：can表示客观上的可能，意为“有时会”；may/might/could表示可能；must表示一定；should/oughtto表示应该。Hurryup!Theymustbewaitingforusnow.快点！他们现在一定在等我们。Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，whennottreatedintime，canbeebiggeroneslateron.有些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后会变得更严重。2.表否定：can't/couldn't表示不可能；maynot/mightnot表示可能不；shouldn't/oughtn'tto表示应该不会。Thiscan'tbedonebyhim.这不可能是他做的。3.表疑问：can/could表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度。Wherecanshehaveputit?她到底把它放哪儿了呢？五、“情态动词＋havedone”的用法1.对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测。musthavedone(过去)一定……；语气比较肯定；用于肯定句may(might)havedone(过去)可能……；语气不确定；用于肯定句can(could)havedone用于否定句或疑问句，表示怀疑或不确定2.表示“与过去事实相反”。couldhavedone过去本可以做某事但实际上没做needn'thavedone过去本不必做某事但实际上做了oughtto/shouldhavedone过去本应该做某事但实际上没做oughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedone过去不应该做某事但实际上做了mighthavedone过去可能做某事但实际上没做六、虚拟语气用法1.虚拟语气在if条件句中的运用。类别从句谓语动词主句谓语动词与现在事实相反过去式(be用were)should/would/could/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反had＋过去分词should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反过去式(be用were)should/would/could/might＋动词原形should＋动词原形wereto＋动词原形2.含蓄条件句(1)有时假设的情况不用条件句表达，而是用butfor，without等介词(短语)来表示。Wewouldn'thavefinishedtheprojectontimewithoutyourtimelyhelp.如果没有你的及时帮助，我们就不能按时完成那项工程了。(2)用连词otherwise，or等暗示后文与前面的情况相反，从而引出后文的虚拟语气。Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwise，hewouldhaveetotheparty.他昨天太忙了，否则的话，他就会来参加聚会了。3.虚拟语气用于名词性从句(1)在“Itis＋important/necessary/natural/strange/essential/vital/apity＋that...”句型中，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。It'svitalthatwe(should)takeoursafetydrivingalongtheroadseriously.重视道路安全驾驶是至关重要的。学生用书↓第265页(2)在wouldrather(that)后的宾语从句中，从句的谓语动词如果表示现在或将来要发生的动作，从句用一般过去时；如果表示过去发生的动作，从句用过去完成时。I'dratherhehadgonetotheseasidewithmethedaybeforeyesterday.要是他前天和我去海边就好了。(3)句中含有以下单词或其变形时，该句中的名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句)部分常用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。(4)wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气虚拟语气从句谓语动词与现在事实相反过去式(be动词一般用were)与过去事实相反had＋过去分词与将来事实相反would/could＋动词原形(5)三个特定句式中的虚拟语气句型结构过去虚拟现在虚拟将来虚拟ifonly引导的条件句及感叹句had＋过去分词过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形asif/though引导的表语从句及方式状语从句had＋过去分词过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形Itis(high)timethat...过去式或“should＋动词原形”三、易错题强化训练30题1.Itisrequiredthatthestudents_________notusemobilephonesintheirschool,soseldomwillyouseethemusingone.2.Theteachersuggeststhatwe_________rememberEnglishwordsbyreadingthemaloudinsteadofbyjustseeingandwritingthem.3.Thecustomersinsistedthataction_________betakentoensurethesafetyoffood.4.Myadviceisthatyou_________(practice)SpeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.5.I_________(realize)theexperiencethatIwasheadingforwasanythingbutboring,hadIreadthebrochurecarefully.6.ThebookwassointerestingthatIstronglyremendedthatwe_________(share)itwithothers.7.HowIwishhe_________(live)inChinanow!8.Heproposedthatafund_________(establish)toraisemoney.9.Hedesiredallthestudents_________(wear)theschooluniformtoattendtheparty.10.Heissmilinghappilyasifnothing_________(happen).11.Mybossinsistedthatallthepapers_________(hand)inontime.Otherwise,Iwouldbefired.12.Tomwascaughtcopyingothers’homework.Hewishesthathe_________(notcopy)others’homework.13.IhighlyremendthatTheOldManandtheSea_________(read)carefully.14.Itistimethatwe_________(take)effectivemeasurestostopthesituationfromgoingfrombadtoworse.15.It’sverywarmtoday.Itseemsasifit_________(be)springalready.16.IfI_________(be)you,Iwouldnotdotheworkinthisway.17.IfI_________(be)toseehimtomorrow,Iwouldinvitehimhome.18.IfI_________(have)enoughmoney,Iwouldbuymyselfaputerfirstofall.19.TheyurgedthattheScienceMuseum(keep)openduringthevacation.20.Eventhoughwemetforthefirsttime,hetalkedasifwe_________(know)eachotherbefore.21.Itisurgentthateffectivemeasures_________(take)toreducetrafficaccidentsandmakeourroadssafe.22.Thejudgeorderedthatsmoking_________(prohibit)inrestaurants.23.Ifit_________(repair)earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.24.Thefilmwasboring.IfonlyI_________(not,see)itlastnight!25.Ifhe_________(take)myadvice,hewouldhavepassedthedrivingtest.26.Iremendthatwe_________(put)offthemeetingbecauseofthebadweather.27.Thegovernmentofficialdemandedthathe_________(tell)everythingaboutthedamagethefloodhadcaused.28.Itisnecessarythateveryrulewesetup_________(apply)toeveryone.29.Butforthemedicalteam’sefforts,morelives_________(claim)inthispandemic.30.Thepianistlistenedtoourrequestthathe_________（play）inpublicagain.四、原创语法填空语篇训练VisuallyimpairedFudangraduateaimstoinspireothers复旦首位盲人研究生毕业回乡任教ZhuLingjun,whocreatedhistoryfouryearsagobybeingthefirstvisuallyimpairedstudenttoenrollatFudanUniversity,isnowcontinuingher1(inspire)storybybeingaspecialeducationteachertohelpothers.The25yearoldfromWuxi,Jiangsuprovince,wasbornblindbutrecoveredalimitedsenseofsightaftersurgerywhenshewas4monthsold.Whenshereachedschoolage,herparents2(send)hertotheShanghaiBlindChildrenSchool.Throughherandhardwork,shesecuredaplaceatEastChinaNormalUniversityin2018andthenatFudanUniversityforapostgraduatecoursewithouthavingtositforatestduetoherexcellent3(academy)academicperformance.4touc