Unit1Anewstart单元综合测试（原卷版）.x

Unit1单元综合测试习题检测阅读理解A（2024届福建省福州市福建师范大学附属中学三模）BOLOGNACHILDREN’SBOOKFAIRILLUSTRATORSEXHIBITION202458THEDITIONABCBFhighlight,theIllustratorsExhibitionisauniqueinternationalshowcaseforstateoftheartillustrationsforchildrenandyoungadults.WHOCANENTER●Illustrators,bothprofessionalsandbeginners,canenterunpublishedartwork,orartworkpublishedintheprevious2years.●ArtschoolscanentertheprojectsbystudentswhohaveattendedtheirInstitute.●Publisherscanenterillustratorstheyworkwith.FEATURESOFTHEILLUSTRATIONSIllustratorsmustentertheirartworksexclusivelyonlinebyDecember31,2023.The5artworksmustbebasedonthesametheme,andmustbenumbered,aspreferred,from1to5onthedigitalformatfile.The5illustrations—5,nomore,noless—maybeunpublishedartworkorartworkpublishedafter1January2022.Theworkcanbeinblackandwhiteorcolorandbeproducedusinganytechnique.Thedigitalformatmustbe:jpgorpng,maximumsize5MB,resolution150DPI.SELECTIONPROCESSAllworksshallbeexaminedbytheinternationalJuryprisingfivemembers(frompublishinghouses,artschools,orillustrators)appointedbyBolognaFiere.TheJury’sdecisionshallbefinal.WINNERSBeingselectedwillgiveillustratorsgreatvisibilitywiththepublicationoftheirworksintheIllustratorsAnnualandthe2yearworldtouroftheexhibition.Winnersunder35willautomaticallybeshortlisted(入围)fortheInternationalAwardforIllustrationBolognaChildren’sBookFair,whichconsistsofaprizeof15,000Euroandtheassignmenttoillustrateachildren’sbooktobepublishedbyGrupoSM,Spain.Unpublishedwinnersunder30willalsopetefortheARSINFABULAscholarship,whichcoverstheentireMasterscoursefee.CONTACTSIfyouhaveproblemsorneedassistance:1．WhocansubmitentriestotheBCBFIllustratorsExhibition2024?A．Visitorsoftheexhibition. B．Editorsofpublishers.C．Illustratorsofalllevels. D．Authorsofchildren’sbooks2．Whichofthefollowingentriesmaybeaccepted?A．Artworksinjpgdigitalformat. B．Fiveartworksondiversethemes.C．Physicalartworksinblackandwhite. D．ArtworkspublishedpriortoJanuary1,2022.3．WhatbenefitwillallwinnersoftheBCBFIllustratorsExhibition2024receive?A．A2yearglobaltour. B．Acashprizeof15,000Euro.C．Ascholarshipforfurthereducation. D．Achancetogettheirworkspublished.B（2024届柯桥区高三三模）Sandoval,whoesfromLosAngeles,hastraveledandfilmedinover50countriesacrosssevencontinentsandnowlivesinChina.“In2008,tiredofmystudioworkintheU.S,IcametoChina,thinkingIwouldbehereoneortwoyears,butithasturnedouttobe16years!”hesaid.Hehopeshisphotographswillinspireotherstoembarkonadventuresaswell.SandovalisaprofessionalphotographerandlearnedmercialphotographyatwhatwasthentheBrooksInstituteofPhotography.Withthehopeoftryingsomethingdifferentforhimself,hewenttoChengduinSouthwestChinatoliveinOctober2008andhastraveledthroughoutthecountrysincethen.Inthebeginning,hedideditorialworkformagazinesbothinandoutsideSichuan,suchasVogue.ThenheworkedwiththeSichuantourismdepartmenttoproducetravelbrochures,andalsoonadcampaignsfordestinationsforcorporatepanies.Tohim,Chengduisthecapitalofalaidbacklifestyle.Hewasdelightedtoseethatresidents,dressedstylishlyorfortably,strolledinthestreets“asslowlyassnails”.Almosta“walkingencyclopedia”ofChengdu,SandovalcoveredeverycornerofChengduandrecordedChengdueseandtheirliveswithhiscamera,listeningtothesoundofmahjongtilesbeingshuffledandmusicfromtraditionalstringedinstruments.Healsogoesfromplacetoplacewithhisheavytravelkit.Thevariedcultureandvast,beautifullandhaskepthiminChinamuchlongerthanhehadplannedinthebeginning.HeremembersawiderangeofadventureslikeexploringalocalvineyardandlocalwineinYinchuanCity,aridingperformancebyaMongolianethnicgroupintheShuidonggouHorseRidingShow,andthenthetotallydifferentexperienceofvisitingtheHainanFreeTradePortinthesouth.Hethinkshehasdonealotin“thisbeautifulandvastcountry”withhis“travelphotos”.“ItrytoshowpeoplethebeautyofwhereIgo.Itrytoinspirethemtotravelandgotoplaces.I’mhopingtodomoreinternationalwork,”hesaid.4．WhydidSandovaletoChina?A．Hewasnotgoodatstudiowork. B．Hewantedtostepoutofthefortzone.C．Hehadapreferenceforinternationalwork. D．HewasattractedbythepicturesquenatureofChina.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laidback”inParagraph4referto?A．Leisurely. B．Simple. C．Luxurious. D．Healthy.6．Sandoval’sexperiencesaroundChinaarementionedinParagraph5toshow_______.A．Sandoval’sdiversehobbies B．Sandoval’sdesirefornewcareersC．Sandoval’ssuperbphototechnique D．Sandoval’sfascinationforChineseculture7．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A．Tocallonreaderstotakeupphotography.B．TopraiseSandovalforspreadingChineseculture.C．TofacilitatethedevelopmentoftourisminChengdu.D．Tointroducetheexperienceofaprofessionalphotographer.C（2024届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克东县第一中学高三三模）Rightnowsomeoneisspeakingorthinkinginalanguagethatisonthevergeofdisappearing.Oftheworld’sroughly7,000spokenlanguages,onediesevery40days,accordingtooneestimate—languageslikeBabanki,spokeninCameroon.Andsomeoftheplaceswhererarelanguagesarethemostconcentratedarealsomostvulnerable(易受影响的)toclimatechange.Especially,linguistscallglobalwarmingthefinalnailinthecoffin(致命一击)formorethanhalfofhumanity’slanguagedisappearing.Let’stakeVanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnation,forexample.It’sverysmall,butithas110languagesspokenthere,whichisthehighestdensity(密度)oflanguagesintheworld.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelriseandclimatechange.There,youcanoftenseeperfecthurricanes.SoifrisingseasorstormsforcepeopleinVanuatutomovetoAustralia,whathappenstothelanguagetheyspeak?Well,whatoftenhappensisthattheyaren’tnecessarilydisplacedwiththesamepeopleintheirmunity,andalso,eveniftheyaredisplacedwithotherpeopleintheirmunity,theyandtheirchildrenwilloftenadoptthelanguageofAustralia,thedominantlanguagetherebecauseit’seconomicallyadvantageousforthemtospeakthenewlanguage,thedominantlanguage.Andtheirlanguagedies.However,thereissomuchculturallylostwhenalanguagedies.Itisbecausethelanguagecarriessomuchlocalknowledgeandculture.Infact,inthe1970s,itwassomethinglike2,000nativespeakersofHawaiianremained.Butactivistslaunchedsomeschoolswherechildrenaretaughtfrombirth,usuallybykindofgrandparents,andnowmorethan18,700peoplespeakit.AndthesamethinghappenedinNewZealandinthe1970s.Only5%ofyoungMaoripeoplespokethelanguage,butnowsomethinglike25%nowspeakit.8．WhatdoweknowaboutVanuatu?A．Itsmostlanguageshavediedout.B．Itissensitivetoclimatechange.C．Itwitnessesvariousdisasterseveryyear.D．Itisthehighestdensityofpopulationintheworld.9．WhatwillhappentopeoplewhoareforcedtoleaveVanuatuforAustralia?A．Theylosetheiradvantagesineconomy.B．Theyhavefewchancestospeaktheirownlanguage.C．Theyfailtocontactpeopleintheirpreviousmunity.D．TheywillinglyteachtheirkidsthelanguageofAustralia.10．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslanguagedisappearing?A．Favourable. B．Concerned. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.11．Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttoconvey?A．Morelanguagesarefacedwithdyingout.B．It’samustforkidstolearntheirmothertongue.C．Grandparentsplayavitalroleinpassingdownlanguages.D．Moreeffortshavebeenmadetosaveendangeredlanguages.D（2024届浙江省Lambda联盟高三5月模拟）FiftyyearsafterLilianaCavani’sfilmTheNightPorterwasreleasedtowidespreadcriticaldisgust,howhaveviewsofitchanged?“TowriteapoemafterAuschwitzisbarbaric,”wrotetheGermantheoristTheodorAdorno,suggestinginhis1949essayCulturalCriticismandSocietythatartisticexpressionhadbeenrenderedinadequateasatooltounderstandrealityaftertheHolocaust.Inher1974filmTheNightPorter,ItaliandirectorLilianaCavanichallengedthistheory,takingittoitslogicalextreme.SheusedaconcentrationcampasthesettingtoexploreacrazedsexualbondbetweenanadolescentprisonerandanSSmandant,andhow,yearslater,thispsychologicalpoisonhaspervadedtheirsouls.Amidthefuroreafteritsrelease—whichincludedintenselynegativereviewsandanattemptedbanbytheItalianratingsboard—withtypicalnonchalance,CavanitoldTheNewYorkTimes:“Thisisnothingparedtothenumberlesscoupleswhoteareachotherapartpsychologically.”Halfacenturyon,however,doesTheNightPorterstillseemlikeaprovocationthatplumbsthedepthsofbadtaste?Withthefilm’srecentrestorationandrereleases,aswellasrenewedconversationsaroundcinematicdepictionsoftheHolocaust,manyhaverevisitedthefilmandremainunimpressedbyitscontent.OthersareperhapsseeingthefilmmoreasLilianaCavanioriginallyintended:asanartisticreflectionofhowsexualobsessioncanbefascisticinitstunnelvisionedferocity.Cavaniherselfputitmoresimply:“loveesalwayswithapricetopay.”TheNightPorterissetinViennain1957,whereaformerNazimandant,Max(DirkBogarde),worksinanupmarkethotel.There,heclasheswithformerSScolleagueswhoaredeterminedtopurgethemselvesofanyshameabouttheirrolesintheFinalSolutionandeliminateanysurvivingwitnesses.Max,however,wouldratherforgethispastandmoveon,livinghislifequietly,hesays,“asachurchmouse.”HiscarefulworldisupendedwhenLucia(CharlotteRampling),nowmarriedtoanAmericanposer,walksintohishotellobby—theverywomanhesexuallyabusedwhileshewasaprisonerinhiscamp,andwithwhomheenteredintoasadomasochisticrelationship.Reunitedoncemore,theirtwistedfolieadeuxresumesandaferventdebasementbegins—now,onbothsides.12．Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectstheauthor’sperspectiveonthefilm’sportrayaloftheHolocaust?A．ThefilmisadisrespectfulandexploitativerepresentationoftheHolocaust.B．ThefilmisaplexandabstractexplorationofNaziideologyandsexualtaboos.C．ThefilmisastraightforwardhistoricalaccountoftheHolocaust.D．ThefilmisaromanticizeddepictionofloveduringtheHolocaust.13．Inthecontextofthearticle,whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheterm“sadomasochistic”?A．Aformofpsychologicaltherapy.B．Atypeofartisticexpression.C．Arelationshipdynamiccharacterizedbytheexchangeofpainandpleasure.D．AhistoricalaccountofeventsduringWorldWarII.14．Whatisthemainargumentofthosewhodefendthefilm’sartisticmerit?A．ThefilmprovidesarealisticportrayaloftheHolocaust.B．Thefilm’scontroversialnaturegeneratesimportantdiscussions.C．Thefilmisasuccessfulexampleofthe“Nazisploitation”genre.D．Thefilm’splotandcharacterdevelopmentarehighlyoriginal.15．Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthearticle?A．“TheNightPorter:ACinematicControversy”B．“LilianaCavani:TheDirectorWhoChallengedArt”C．“LoveandEvil:TheplexThemesofTheNightPorter”D．“TheHolocaustonFilm:AHistoryofCinematicPortrayals”二、七选五（2024届Z20名校联盟三联）ThingsToRememberOnYourFirstSoloTravelAdventureIfyou’veeverthoughtaboutjusttakingatripyourselfinsteadofwaitingforsomeonetojoinyou,you’renotalone.16However,doyoucountyourselfamongthemanywhohavetriedit?Ifyou’replanningyourownsolotrip,herearefourimportantthingstokeepinmind.17Sinceyou’retravelingsolo,howyouchoosetoexploreitisentirelyuptoyou.Thisisyourchancetodowhateveryouwantwheneveryouwantbecausethistime,you’rerunningtheshow.Don’tbeafraidtotalktorandompeople.Thoughthereissomeonewhoposesathreat,it’simportanttorememberthatnoteveryoneisouttogetyou.18That’sbecauseyou’reanovelty,apersonfromanothercountrywhoisvisitingtheirs.Therefore,insteadofputtingonyourheadphonesorinstantlyseeingthemasweirdos,usethisspontaneouschatasachancetomeetthelocalsorgetremendationsforthingstododuringyourtrip.It’sokaytohavebaddays.19Ithappensandit’spletelyokaytotakesometimetoprocesswhateveritisyou’refeeling.Takeyourselftoamovieorspendthedaydongsomethingrelaxinglikewritinginyourjournalorreadingonthebeach.It’sokaytostartsmall.20Startbydoingastaycationinanotherpartoftown,spendingafewdaysinanewlocaleabusortrainrideaway.Justdowhateveryou’refortablewithandseehowitallfeelsforyou.A．Youarethebossofyourownadventure.B．Youneedtomakeanunusualtravelchoice.C．It’snosecretthatsolotravelisontherise.D．Sometimesthingscangoincrediblywrong.E．Peoplelikeyousimplydon’tknowhowtostart.F．Mostofthetimepeoplearejustcuriousandtrytobefriendly.G．Remember,yourfirstsolotripdoesn’thavetobetoawholeothercontinent.三、完形填空（2024届福建省高三下学期模拟预测）Asawriter,Imissrejectionslips.NotthatIenjoyedreceivingthosepreprintedslipsofpaper,butatleastwhenIgotone,Iwasprettysurethatafleshandblood21hadputitintheenvelope.AndtherewasalwaysthechanceImightseeahandwrittensentenceonthebottom,22thepiecealmostmadeit.WhenaneditoratMcCall’swrote,“I’mafraidIhavetosaynoonthis23piece,buttrymeagainonanother,wouldyou?”Itwasalmostas24tomeasifshehadsaid,“We’ll25itandhereisanadvanceforyou”.Nowadays,rejectionslipsseemtohavedisappearedwiththeuseofonlinesubmissions.Mosteditorsdon’tfeelitamustto26theyhavereceived,read,orconsideredyourworkbecausetheyreceivesomany27eachday.Forme,therearethree28ofrejectionslippain.Thefirstis29broughtonbyfindingaflat“no”ona30pieceofpaper,thenfollowedbyanger(howcouldthey31apiecethatisobviouslysomuch32thanmostofthestufftheyprint),and,finally,rebirth:Iwillliveto33anewpieceanotherday.Learningto34rejectionseemslikepartofgrowingupasawriter.DespitethemanylettersofacceptanceIhavereceived,myfolderof“NoteworthyRejectionSlips”isfar35thanthatof“NoteworthyAcceptances”,whichindicatestomethefact:Istillhavesomegrowinguptodo.21．A．writer B．reader C．mailman D．editor22．A．demanding B．indicating C．suspecting D．arguing23．A．boring B．novel C．lengthy D．particular24．A．thrilling B．upsetting C．embarrassing D．amusing25．A．buy B．reject C．check D．substitute26．A．prove B．determine C．explain D．acknowledge27．A．proposals B．drafts C．contributions D．instructions28．A．meanings B．stages C．wonders D．rewards29．A．relief B．frustration C．anger D．hesitation30．A．valueless B．expensive C．characterless D．shiny31．A．makeup B．putaway C．turndown D．insiston32．A．easier B．better C．shorter D．longer33．A．print B．revise C．download D．submit34．A．accept B．criticize C．judge D．evaluate35．A．thinner B．fatter C．older D．newer语法填空（2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学附中高三五月模拟）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。90percentoftheworld’sfireworksareproducedinChina.ThebiggestimporteristheUS,which36(ship)inmorethanUS$650millionworthin2021.Thedetailsoffireworks’inventionarelosttohistory,but37folktaletriestofillinthegap.ItgoesthatmonknamedLiTiancreatedfireworksaround1400yearsagobypackinggunpowderintobambootubes38(scare)offevilspirits.Anexplosivemixtureofgunpowderandchemicalpounds(化合物)is39makesfireworksflashinprettycoloursandfunshapes.Theimagestheymakedependontheplacementofthesepoundsinsidetheshellofthefirework.Crowd40(favorite)include“et”,featuringalongtrailofsparks;“peony”,aflowerlikeburst;and“strobe”,whichproducesablinkingeffect.Thesinglebiggestfireworkshellevershotwaspartofa2020wintercarnivaldisplayinColorado,US.41(weigh)1268kilograms,itrosemorethanakilometreintothesky42bursting,turningthenightskyred.Forcenturieswehadtolightfirework43hand,butsincethe1980s,there’sbeenanotheroption:putercontrolledlighters,whichmademusicatdisplaysmore44(precise)timedandsafer.Anevengreeneralternativerecently45(adopt)isusingdronestotraceflashypatternsinthesky.Thefutureoffireworks,likesomuchelse,mayberobotic.五、应用文写作46．（2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三三模联考）假定你是李华，给你班交换生Frank发邮件，想邀请Frank一起晨跑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表明来意；2.晨跑的重要性；3.注意事项。注意：写作词数应为80左右。DearFrank,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua六、读后续写47．（2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Haveyoueverbeensodepressedthatyoucan’tsleep?Youalsocan’teat.Youcan’tread.YouhavenofriendstocallupandnothingisgoodonTV.Soyousigh,pressyourfacedownharderintoyourpillow,andshedafewtears.Thiswasmylifetwoyearsago.Ihadjustturned14butalreadyfoundlifeastruggle.AsIlayinmybedoneSaturday,Mompeeked(瞄)intomyroomtomakeherregular“IsEmilystillalive”check.IknewthatifIspentmoretimelikethis,shewouldbegindustingme.AftersuggestingafewthingsformetodothatIimmediatelyrejected,Mommadehermove,“Emily!Getdressed!I’mtakingthedogoutforawalk,andyou’reingwithme!”“Why?”Iprotested.“Becauseit’llmakeyoufeelbetter.”

Thethoughtofmovingwasunbearable.IfeltasifallofmybodypartswereweigheddownbytonsofbricksIcould