上海市徐汇区高一上学期期末学习能力诊断英语试题

徐汇区20182019学年第一学期学习能力诊断卷高一英语试卷（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）I.Listeningprehension(15%)SectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Theweatherisnice.B.It’squitewarmtoday.C.Therewillbeaheavystorm.D.It’sgoingtosnow.2.A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inamoviestudio.C.Inapublishinghouse.D.Inaresearchlaboratory.3.A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisbag.C.Hiskeys.D.Hisglasses.4.A.Hewenttoapictureshow.B.HewatchedafootballmatchonTV.C.Hepaintedsomepictures.D.Hewentouttoplayfootball.5.A.Havingamealinarestaurant.B.Checkinginatahotel.C.Bookingaticketatastation.D.Reservingaseatinacinema.6.A.Shewouldliketohavesomecoffee.B.Shewillgetupearlytomorrow.CShethinksittooearlytohavecoffee.D.Shewillhavecoffeetomorrow.7.A.Gettingeverythingtheyneed.B.OpeningaDIYstore.C.Buyingalessexpensivetable.D.Makinganewtable.8.A.Theroomistoosmall.B.Theroomisfilledwithsmoke.C.Herhealthisfailing.D.Shehastogiveupsmoking.9.A.Boring.B.Demanding.C.Challenging.D.Exhausting.10.A.Itishisfavoritebook.B.Itisnotworthreading.C.Itisnottheonehelikes.D.Itisbetterthanheexpected.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearashortpassageandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassageandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11A.Hespeaksfaster.B.Hebeesheavier.C.Hecooksmoreoften.D.Herepeatsthingsoften.12.A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelanguage.D.Thecity.13.A.Abitcold.B.Generous.C.Easygoing.D.Talented.Questions14through15arebasedonthefollowingconversation.14.A.Inaminute.B.Tomorrow.C.Thisafternoon.D.Attheweekend.15.A.Paythestudentsforthenewone.B.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.C.OrderoneontheInternet.D.Replacetheoldonewithanewone.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionA(10%)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.FatandSaltFatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt____1____(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmeals___2___(reduce)theurgetosnackbetweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,becarefulnottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,____3____isnotgoodforthehealth.【答案】1.areremoved2.willreduce3.which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了脂肪和盐是日常饮食中非常重要的一部分。【1题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐从食物中除去时，食物尝起来好像少了什么。主语fatandsalt与谓语remove构成被动关系，且描述客观事实，主语为两者为复数，故用一般现在时areremoved。【2题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文andwillimprove可知本空是由and连接的并列，故与willimprove构成并列谓语，故填willreduce。【3题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：像任何事情一样，两者都有可能过量，这对健康是不利的。非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，关系代词用which。MusicEveryonehastheinbornabilitytounderstandandenjoymusic.Sincethebeginning,humans___4___(express)themselvesthroughmusic.Irecentlyhadachancetoexperienceconversationthroughmusic.In2008,I____5____(travel)toManila,Philippinestoparticipateinahighschooljazzexchange____6____manystudentsfromalloverAsiacametogethertosharetheirtalents.Everyonewasmixedintodifferentsmallgroupstoprepareforaconcertattheendofweek.Although___7___peoplespokefluentEnglish,everyoneseemedtounderstandeachothersimplythroughthemusicandtherewerefewtimeswheredirecttranslation____8____(need).Attheperformance,everygroupplayedforaliveaudience.Duringmygroup’sperformance,Iwasabletoimprovise(合奏)withaKoreanboy___9___spokeverylittleEnglish.Butwemanagedtohaveaconversationthroughourinstruments.Itwas___10___greatexperience.【答案】4.haveexpressed5.traveled6.where7.few8.wasneeded9.who10.a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在2008年去菲律宾首都马尼拉旅行中，一次通过音乐沟通的经历。【4题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从一开始，人类就通过音乐来表达自己。由sincebeginning可知，本句为现在完成时，且主语为复数，故填haveexpressed。【5题详解】考查动词时态。由in2008时间为过去，可知用一般过去时，故填traveled。【6题详解】考查连接词。句意：2008年，我旅行去了菲律宾的马尼拉参加一个高中爵士乐交流活动，在那来自亚洲各地的学生聚集在一起分享他们的才华。本句为定语从句修饰先行词highschooljazzexchange，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填表地点的关系副词where。【7题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然很少有人能说一口流利的英语，但似乎每个人都能通过音乐彼此理解。由后文“每个人都能通过音乐彼此理解”可知，“很少”有人能说流利的英语。故填few。【8题详解】考查时态与语态。本空在句中充当谓语，且与主语translation构成被动关系，且时间为2008年，主语为单数，故用一般过去时的被动wasneeded。【9题详解】考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词boy，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故用指人作主语的关系代词who。【10题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一次美好的经历。experience为名词，表示泛指，用a。SectionB(10%)Direction:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.reduceB.containsC.benefitD.sourceE.maintainF.involved

G.proteinH.digestedI.nutrientsJ.moderationK.avoidAroundtheworld,eggshavebeenanimportantpartofbreakfastforallgoodreasons.Afterall,aneggisastorehouse(仓库)ofvital____11____,makingitanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Andforthoseofyouwhoareafraidofhavingthispowerfoodbecauseyou’reworriedthatitwilladdtoyourweight,remember,oneegg____12____about80caloriesandaboutfivegramsoffat.Hencesmartconsumptionisafarhealthieroption.Eggsareawellknownrich____13____ofprotein—animportantbuildingblockofbones,muscles,skin,andblood.Thebodyusesproteintobuildandrepairtissuesaswellasmakingotherbodychemicals.Unfortunately,thebodydoesnotstore___14___,andthereforehasnoreservoir(储备)todrawonwhenitneedsanewsupply.Thuseggsaretheperfectsourcesandasmartfoodchoiceforthosewho____15____theirintakeofcarbohydratestoloseextraweight.Anotherimportantnutrientyou’llfindineggwhiteisVitaminB2.Andforallofyouwonderingwhat’sthe____16____ofthisnutrient,itisawatersoluble(水溶性)vitaminwhichis____17____invitalprocessesinthebodyandisnecessaryfornormalcellfunction,growth,andenergyproduction.Theyolk(蛋黄),whichmanyofus____18____outoffear,isactuallyaveryhealthyfood,ifconsumedin____19____.TheyolkisarichsourceofvitaminA,calcium,andiron.Theironfoundintheyolkiseasily____20____inthebody.Accordingtonutritionexperts,onecaneatonewholeeggeverydaywithoutharmingone’scholesterolandotherbloodfatlevels.【答案】11.I12.B13.D14.G15.A16.C17.F18.K19.J20.H【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了鸡蛋富含蛋白质和维他命B2等物质，是健康饮食的重要组成部分。【11题详解】句意：毕竟，鸡蛋是重要营养物质的仓库，是健康饮食的重要组成部分。根据后文makingitanessentialpartofahealthydiet可知，鸡蛋是健康饮食的重要组成部分，是因为富含营养。故选I。【12题详解】句意：一个鸡蛋含有大约80卡路里和5克脂肪。本句缺少谓语动词，且根据下文的数据，应当为鸡蛋“含有”，故选B。【13题详解】句意：鸡蛋是众所周知的富含蛋白质的食物。根据上文提到“鸡蛋是重要营养物质的仓库”可知，故选D。【14题详解】句意：不幸的是，身体不储存蛋白质，因此当它需要新的供给时，就没有储备可以利用。根据上文鸡蛋“富含蛋白质”可知选G。【15题详解】句意：因此，对于那些减少碳水化合物摄入量以减轻额外体重的人来说，鸡蛋是完美的来源和明智的食物选择。根据后文loseweight可知，本空是指那些需要减少额外题中的人，故选A。【16题详解】句意：对于那些想知道的这种营养的好处的人，它是一种水溶性维生素。根据后文vitalprocesses可知此处指VitaminB2的“益处；好处”，故选C。【17题详解】句意：它是一种水溶性维生素，参与人体的重要过程，是正常细胞功能、生长和能量生产所必需的。根据后文cellfunction,growth,andenergyproduction可知，此处是指水溶性维生素之所以重要是因为要“参与”人体生长的过程。故选F。【18题详解】句意：蛋黄，我们很多人因为害怕而避开它。根据后文的fear可知，人们处于害怕而避开吃蛋黄。故选K。【19题详解】句意：如果节制食用，实际上是一个非常健康的食物。蛋黄过量食用对身体有害，但是“节制”食用则非常健康。故选J。【20题详解】句意：蛋黄中的铁很容易在体内被消化。此处指蛋黄中“铁元素”的益处是容易被身体消化吸收，故选H。【点睛】contain与include辨析。1、含义不同。contain和include都有“包含”的意思，但contain强调容量，表示包含所含之物的的全部或部分；include强调范围，表示所包含之物中的一部分；2、用法不同。contain多用于客观事物，如容器里有什么、什么东西有什么成分；include用于虚拟范畴，如我们今天的任务包括...等；3、侧重点不同。contain侧重“内有”，即里面包括哪些内容；include侧重宾语所述的人或物是整体的一部分；如第二小题中，侧重强调鸡蛋中“包括的物质”由卡路里和脂肪，故应用contain。III.ReadingprehensionSectionA(15%)Direction:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Duringmyschooldays,Iwasoneofthoseshyanddistantkidswhowouldjustsitinacornerforanentireday.Forme,mybooksweremyonlyworld.Evenduringbreaks,Iusedtojustsitinacornerofthe_____21_____andseeothersplaygames.ItwasnotasifIwasn’tinterestedin_____22_____othersormakingnewfriends.ButIalwaysfeltlackingin_____23_____whenparedwithmypeers.Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnewfriendshipswouldbelimited.AndIjustdidn’twantto_____24_____arejection(拒绝).OnceduringmyEnglishclass,myteachershareda(n)____25____withus.ItwasaboutKingBruceandaspider.ItrevolvedaroundalostbattleandtalkedabouthowKingBruce,despitelosingthebattle,wonintheend.Hewas____26____byalittlespider.Thelittlemovementsofthespiderandthewayitwastakingrejections_____27_____mealot.IwassosurprisedthatImyselfstarted_____28_____themovementsofspidersathome.Once,aspidertookaroundanhourtoreachthetopofawallandI_____29_____knockeditdown.Tomy_____30_____,withinsecondsitstartedmakingits_____31_____upagain.Forme,thisincidentwasagamechanger.Irealizedthatrejectionsarenevera_____32_____.Theworldmaymistreatme,butIcan_____33_____andstartworkingagain.Therewouldbetimewhenpeoplewouldlikeandappreciateme.Atpresent,I_____34_____mixingwithpeople,learningnewthingsandmakingnewfriends.Ithink,therearejustnosuchthingsasrejectionsor_____35_____aseverythingcanchangeatanymoment.21.A.office B.station C.playground D.street22.A.beating B.watching C.filming D.joining23.A.money B.energy C.tense D.knowledge24.A.avoid B.suffer C.cause D.overlook25.A.story B.task C.experience D.song26.A.confused B.killed C.damaged D.inspired27.A.ensured B.suited C.impressed D.reminded28.A.adjusting B.observing C.showing D.guiding29.A.cruelly B.angrily C.normally D.bravely30.A.delight B.surprise C.amusement D.disappointment31.A.progress B.way C.web D.mistake32.A.failure B.trend C.wonder D.adventure33.A.feelfree B.beaware C.standup D.giveup34.A.enjoy B.refuse C.imagine D.risk35.A.approaches B.values C.failures D.reasons【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B31.B32.A33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者如何通过一个故事，走出自己封闭的内心世界，学会与外界交流，学会结交新朋友，学会改变自己。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.office办公室；B.station车站；C.playground操场；D.street街道。根据andseeothersplaygames.可知我是坐在操场的一个角落里。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.beating打；B.watching观看；C.filming拍电影；D.joining加入。句意：并不是我好像对加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感兴趣，而是我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.money金钱；B.energy精力；C.tense紧张的；D.knowledge知识。句意：我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.avoid避免；B.suffer遭受；C.cause造成；D.overlook俯瞰。根据Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnew___5___wouldbelimited.可知这里意思是我不想遭受拒绝。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.story故事；B.task课题；C.experience经历；D.song歌曲。句意：在一节英语课上，我的老师和我们分享了一个故事。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.confused使困惑；B.killed杀死；C.damaged破坏；D.inspired激发。根据空前ItwasaboutKingBruceandaspider.ItrevolvedaroundalostbattleandtalkedabouthowKingBruce,despitelosingthebattle,wonintheend.以及Thelittlemovementsofthespiderandthewayitwastakingrejections7mealot.可推知，KingBruce是被一只小蜘蛛所鼓舞。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ensured确保；B.suited适合；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.reminded提醒。句意：蜘蛛的小动作和它接受拒绝的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.adjusting调整；B.observing观察；C.showing展示；D.guiding指导。句意：我很吃惊，我自己在家里也开始观察蜘蛛的行动。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.cruelly残忍地；B.angrily生气地；C.normally正常地；D.bravely勇敢地。句意：曾经有一只蜘蛛，为了到达墙顶，花费了大约一个小时的时间，我残忍地把它撞下来。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.delight高兴；B.surprise惊讶；C.amusement娱乐；D.disappointment失望。下文说几秒钟之内，它又开始向上前进，这令我很吃惊。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.progress进步；B.way方式；C.web网；D.mistake错误。句意：几秒钟之内，它又开始向上前进。makeone’sway前进，该短语是固定短语，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.failure失败；B.trend趋势；C.wonder好奇；D.adventure冒险。句意：句意：我意识到拒绝，绝不是失败。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.feelfree轻松；B.beaware意识到；C.standup坚持；D.giveup放弃。句意：这个世界也许会虐待我，但我可以站起来重新开始工作。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoy喜欢；享受；B.refuse拒绝；C.imagine想象；D.risk冒险。句意：现在，我享受和人们待在一起。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.approaches方式；B.values价值；C.failures失败；D.reasons理由。句意：世界上能够改变我们的事情永远都不是拒绝或者失败。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题，根据Evenduringbreaks,Iusedtojustsitinacornerofthe

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andseeothersplaygames.可知从后文看其他人做游戏，由此推断出我是坐在操场的角落里，故选C。SectionB(16%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.A36.WhatcanpeopledoinStoryShow?A.Doroleplaygames. B.Putonscienceshows.C.Heartouchingstories. D.Meetauthorsofthebooks.37.Ifyouareinterestedinoceanengineering,youwillprobablyattend_______________.A.StoryShow B.DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesignC.MakeYourOwniPhoneCase D.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes38.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisdesignedfor____________.A.adults B.childrenofallagesC.kidsunder8yearsold D.childrenagedtwelveandolder39.Whatisthesubjectofthefestival?A.Sports. B.Science.C.Literature. D.Education.【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个科学主题活动，包括有关于科学的故事；有关于用3D打印技术自己设计壳；有关于自制水下汽车的设计以及为8岁以下的小朋友设计的活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个信息StoryShowinOheron中的tellfunnyandtouchingstories可知，人们可以在StoryShow中聆听动人的故事。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个活动DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseum，可知，如果对海洋工程感兴趣，可以去参加海洋工程爱好者的乐园MITMuseum，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一项活动中的最后一段信息：Age8可知AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes是为8岁以下的儿童准备的，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容主要为介绍四个与科学相关的主题活动可知，本活动的主题是科学。故选B。BIfyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife,newresearchmayeasashock.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1,000joggersandnonjoggersfor12years.Thedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogatamoderatepacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnonjoggers.Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(动脉).Overtime,thiscancauseseriousinjuries.PeterSchnohr,aresearcherinCopenhagen,said,“Ifyourgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy,joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy.Anythingmoreisjustunnecessary,anditmaybeharmful.”Theimplicationsofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchastaichi,yogaandbriskwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironman”events,triathlonsandlongdistancerunningandcycling.AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott,anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy，“Youdon'tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth.Andperhapsyoushouldn'tactuallydotoomuch.”40.Theunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A.hard B.regularC.practical D.little41.TheauthorpresentssomefiguresinParagraph2to________.A.suggestgivingupjogging B.showrisksofdoingsportsC.providesupportiveevidence D.introducetheresearchprocess42.Accordingtothescientists,whyistoomuchexerciseharmful?A.Itmayinjuretheheartandarteries. B.Itcanmakethebodytiredout.C.Itwillbringmuchpressure. D.Itconsumestoomuchenergy.43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Joggingisthebestexercise.B.Moreexercisemeansahealthierlife.C.Marathonsrunnersareleastlikelytodie.D.Properexercisecontributestogoodhealth.【答案】40.A41.C42.A43.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出如果你认为跑马拉松会帮助你生活得健康长寿，新的研究可能会让你震惊，根据最近的一项科学研究，做一个非常艰苦的锻炼的人死亡的可能性是大于不锻炼的人。本文以此展开，主要介绍了运动对身体的影响。【40题详解】词义猜测题。hard耗费体力的；regular有规律的；practical实际的；flexible灵活的。由第一段最后一句"Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy，peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall．"可知，一点不做运动的人和非常艰苦锻炼的人都极有可能死亡，故应选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。第二段所举的例子主要是为了证明第一段最后一句"Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy，peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall"，故在第二段举一些数字主要是提供有力的证据，故应选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句"Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries（动脉）．"可知，做过多的运动有害是因为它可能伤害心脏和动脉，故应选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ifyourgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy,joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy.Anythingmoreisjustunnecessary,anditmaybeharmful.”可知，做运动过多或过少都对身体有害，只有做适量的运动才对身体有益，故应选D。SectionC(8%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.DoesFailureReallyExist?Ifyoubelieveyouhavefailed,thenyouhave.Ifyoubelieveyoudon’thavetheabilitytosucceed,thenyoudon’t.___44___Themomentyoudecidetogiveuporstopworkingtowardyourgoals,failureisborn.___45___Mostpeoplegivethemselvesanoutwithoutevenrealizingit.Theyarewillingtoworkhardonreachingtheirgoals,butonlyuntilthethingsgettooroughortheirenergydiesdown.Don’tdothat!Instead,makeupyourmindtomakeyourgoalhappen,nomatterwhat!___46___It’sagoodideatosetageneraltimeline,butrememberthatsomethingwillbebeyondyourcontrol.Youcanneversayexactlywhenyourgoalwillbereached.Ifyoulockyourselfintoagiventimeline,youmightmakeyourselffeellikeafailure!Instead,getageneralideaofwhenyou’dlikeyourgoaltobepleted.Thentakeitonedayatatimeandfocusonmakingprogressinsteadofreachingthefinishlineinaslittletimeaspossible.___47___Difficultiesmeanonlyonething:it’snottimeforyourgoaltobepletedyet.That’sit!Itdoesn’tmeanyoufailed;itdoesn’tmeanyou’reweak;itdoesn’tmeanyou’llneverachieveyourgoals.Itsimplymeansyouhavenotdoneenoughyet.You’vegottokeepmovingforwardandfindawayover,around,orthroughthedifficulties.A.Nevergiveuponyourself.B.Failureonlyexistsinyourownmind!C.That'sexactlyhowfailuremakesusfeel.D.Don'tbelieveinaclearfinishlineforgoals.E.Workhardtowardsyourgoal,andyouwillbelikelytogetgoodresults.F.Besurethatyoudon'tseedifficultiesasfailures.【答案】44.B45.A46.D47.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讨论失败是否真的存在，介绍避免失败的方法。我们应该永不放弃，把目标确定下来，但是不要给自己一个时间点，这样会感到失败，在努力的过程中会有挫折，这只能意味着你做得还不够。【44题详解】根据上文Ifyoubelieveyoudon'thavetheabilitytosucceed，thenyoudon't可知，如果你相信你没有成功的能力，那么，你就不成功，上文应是：失败只存在你自己的思想里面，故选B。【45题详解】本段的意思是：Neverquit，neveradmitfailure，andneverloseheart．不要灰心丧气，不要承认失败，不要放弃，即：不要放弃自己。故选A。【46题详解】根据下文It’sagoodideatosetageneraltimeline,butrememberthatsomethingwillbebeyondyourcontrol.可知设定一个大致的时间表是个好主意，但是要记住有些事情是你无法控制的。即不要相信有一个明确的目标终点线。故选D。【47题详解】根据下文Difficultiesmeanonlyonething:it’snottimeforyourgoaltobepletedyet.可知困难只意味着一件事:现在还不是你完成目标的时候。即：一定不要把困难看成是失败。故选F。SectionD(6%)Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorpletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Collector’sCornerPeoplecollectawidevarietyofthings,fromtheobviousoneslikestampsorcoins,tothelessmonones,suchasbeerbottles.Somecollector’sspendhourslookingthroughjunkshopsandbuildacollectionforafewpenceperobject,whileothercollectorsmightspendthousandsofpoundsonantiques,finechinaorrarepaintings.Somepeoplecollectformoney,butmostpeopledoitforfun.Collectingisbasicallyillogical.IfyousimplywanttolistentoElvisPresley’sfirstrecord,youcangetacopyatmostrecordshops.Acollector,however,willwanttoownanoriginal1955disc,andwillbewillingtopayforit.Whatmakesanitemvaluable?Rarity(罕见)andconditionsarethemostimportantfactors.Acoinorstampwhichisworthhundredsinperfectconditionmightbeworthonlypenceinaverageorpoorconditions.Whatshouldyoucollect?Mostcollectorsbeginacquiringthingswhichinterestthem,andasthecollectiongrows,knowledgeofthesubjectgrows.Ifyouwantyourcollectiontogrowinvalue,itisprobablybesttoavoidthingswhicharesoldespeciallyforcollectors.Nearlyeverybodywhobuysasetofnewcoinsorstampswillkeeptheminperfectcondition,sothatthenewcoinsorstampswillneverbeerare.Themostvaluableitemsareoftenthingswhichwerewidelyavailable,butwhichwereusuallythrownawayafteruse,suchasCocaColabottlesortoycars.Aninterestingcollectioncanbestartedverycheaply.(Note:AnsweringthequestionsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)48.Whatarethetworeasonswhypeoplecollectthingsaccordingtothepassage?49.Whatmakesacollectionvaluable?50.Ifyouwantyourcollectiontogrowinvalue,you’dbettercollectthingswhich__________.【答案】48.Theydoitformoneyorforfun.49.Rarityandcondition.50.werewidelyavailable,butusuallythrownawayafteruse.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了人们收藏东西的原因主要是处于钱或者乐趣，以及藏品值钱的因素为罕见性和完好性。最后说明了要想藏品增值应该收藏怎么样的物品。48题详解】根据第二段第二句“Somepeoplecollectformoney,butmostpeopledoitforfun.”可知有些人收集是为了钱，但大多数人是处于乐趣。故人们收集东西的两个主要原因是为了钱或者处于乐趣。故答案为Theydoitformoneyorforfun.。【49题详解】根据第三段第二句“Whatmakesanitemvaluable?Rarity(罕见)andconditionsarethemostimportantfactors.”可知收藏品值钱的两个因素为罕见性和完好情况。故答案为Rarityandcondition.。【50题详解】第四段倒数第二句“Themostvaluableitemsareoftenthingswhichwerewidelyavailable,butwhichwereusuallythrownawayafteruse”可知要想藏品增值，最好去收藏那些随处可见，但往往在使用后就被扔掉了的东西。故答案为werewidelyavailable,butusuallythrownawayafteruse.。IV.Translation(10%)51.过去我们全家常常晚饭后去散散步。(usedto)【答案】Ourfamilyusedtotakeawalkafterdinner/supper.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意和提示，表示“我们全家”应为ourfamily作主语，位于句首，our的首字母需大写，表示“过去常常做某事”应为usedtodosth.，表示“去散散步”应为takeawalk，位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形，表示“晚饭后”应为afterdinner/supper作状语。故翻译为Ourfamilyusedtotakeawalkafterdinner/supper.52.饮食习惯接近西方人的亚洲人更容易出现体重方面的问题。(whose)【答案】Asianswhosedietsarelike/similartoWesterners’aremorelikelytohave/experienceweightproblems.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句、固定短语和名词。表示“亚洲人”应为Asians作主语，结合提示，本句为whose引导的定语从句修饰先行词Asians，表示“饮食”应为diets，表示“接近”应为belike或则besimilarto，该句描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，谓语动词be应为are，表示“西方人”应为Westerners，此处比较的是“西方人的饮食”，所以此处使用所有格形式，所以定语从句译为whosedietsarelike/similartoWesterners’；表示“更容易”可以为固定短语belikelytodosth.，用于一般现在时，主语Asians为名词复数，所以be动词应为are，表示“出现”可以为have/experience，谓语不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形，表示“体重方面的问题”应为weightproblems作宾语，所以主句译为Asiansaremorelikelytohave/experienceweightproblems；故翻译为Asianswhosedietsarelike/similartoWesterners’aremorelikelytohave/experienceweightproblems.53.我觉得你用就能拍出差不多的效果，根本用不着去买昂贵的照相机。(effect)【答案】Ithinkthatyoucanget/achievesimilarresults/effectwithyourphonewithouthavingtobuyanexpensivecamera.【解析】【详解