暑假作业07完形填空（原卷版）

完成时间：月日天气：作业07完形填空（一）做题前1、总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。2、重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。3、语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。（二）做题时①要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择各类词时，要注意以下几个方面：A.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。B.动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。C.选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。D.选择代词，要注意性、数、格是否准确。E.选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。F.选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。②要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装A.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见，其次是祈使句的零时态等。B.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语，也考查简单的定语从句。C.句子的省略与倒装很少考查，却要看懂，不能引起对文章的曲解。③在语法适用方面，可以用择优法和排除法A.择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。B.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。一请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WangXinan,whotaughtherhearingimpaired（听力受损的）sonthemunicationskillssuccessfully,isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame1soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst,helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies,lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig,brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater,thebabyboy2tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened3mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame4tome,”saidWang,now48.5,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily,whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng,whohadalreadyshown6ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher

7andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇语）whenhewasjust18monthsold.Itwashardatfirst,butshedidn’tgiveup.Astimewentby,Chengcheng’sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved,andhewasabletoattendschools8hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawellknowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance（表现）.Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In2010,Wang9arehabilitation（康复）centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1,600childrenwithdifferentkindsof10haveattendedcoursesatthecenter.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife,”shesaid.1．A．cheerful B．difficult C．important D．popular2．A．returned B．decided C．seemed D．refused3．A．to B．on C．for D．by4．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing5．A．Suddenly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Mainly6．A．notes B．signs C．pains D．rules7．A．dream B．hand C．surprise D．sadness8．A．as B．because C．until D．if9．A．fixup B．setup C．putup D．takeup10．A．disabilities B．skills C．looks D．qualities二Howdidwehelptosaveourearthlastweek?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity（电）.Weneverleftthelights11whenleavingtheroom.We12theTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Second,westartedrecycling.Wetriedtowriteon13sidesofourpaper,butnotjustononeside.Wealsoseparatedourrubbishinto14groupsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.Third,myfamilystartedtosave15.Westopped16longbathsandhadshortshowers17.Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.Mumanddadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas（汽油）.Mumusedto18ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool.It’shardwork19agoodwaytoexercise!Dadandafewofthepeopleinhispanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethe20.Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.11．A．out B．on C．of D．behind12．A．turnedup B．turnedon C．turneddown D．turnedoff13．A．any B．all C．neither D．both14．A．large B．small C．different D．similar15．A．money B．food C．water D．paper16．A．making B．using C．cleaning D．taking17．A．again B．instead C．already D．too18．A．drive B．order C．show D．carry19．A．or B．but C．for D．and20．A．idea B．joy C．cost D．price三阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。Ioncevolunteered(做志愿)atthepetrescuecentre.AdognamedMinniecaughtmyeye.Itsbody21asausage(香肠).Itshairwastoothintocoveritsbody.Itseyeswereso22thatIdidn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed.Itlookedsostrangethatitsowner(主人)didn’twantit,soitwasleftinthecentre.ButIthoughtMinniewas23andsweet.Nooneshouldlaughatitslook.Every24shouldbelovedbypeople.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.ThenIputitspicturesontheInternetandwrote,“Funnylookingdog,kindandsweet,needsaloving25.”Later,aboycalledme.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwantedto26Minnieverymuch.Thenextday,anoldcarcame.Twokidsgotoffthecarandrantome27.TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarmsand28itshairgentlywithhishands.“It’sperfect,andIlikeit!”theoldmansaid.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.Whentheyweregoingtoleave,Isawthetwokidshelpingthegrandfatherintothecar.Atthattime,Iknewtheoldmancouldn’tseeanything—hewas29.Oneday,ImissedMinniesomuch.SoIvisitedit.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie30theway.Bothofthemwerehappy.21．A．lookedafter B．lookedfor C．lookedat D．lookedlike22．A．big B．small C．perfect D．beautiful23．A．interesting B．brave C．clever D．famous24．A．bird B．plant C．animal D．flower25．A．school B．family C．hospital D．zoo26．A．act B．clean C．keep D．sell27．A．angrily B．worriedly C．sadly D．happily28．A．cut B．cleaned C．touched D．washed29．A．hurt B．blind C．deaf D．sick30．A．leading B．building C．giving D．making一阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theyearlymarathon（alongdistancerunningraceof42.195km）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinsummer.Myjobisto1behindtherunnersinanambulance（救护车）toseeifanyoneofthemneeds2help.“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe3runner,sotakeitslowly.”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefrontrunnersstartedto4andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteTshirt.Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Her5weresodisabledthatitseemedalmost6forhertobeabletowalk,letalone（更不用说）runamarathon.DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.7shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tears8downmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect9shepushedforwardwithgreatstrengththroughthelastmiles.Whenwegottothefinishline,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe10peoplehadgonehome.However,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewas11oneendofaribbonofcrepepaper（绉纸带）.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering（飘动）12her.Ididn’tknowthiswoman’sname.butthatdayshebecamepartofmy13.Forher,itwasn’tabout14theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout15whatshehadstartedtodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“Ijustcan’tdoit”,Iwillthinkofthe“lastrunner”.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.1．A．go B．walk C．follow D．move2．A．medical B．typical C．sudden D．strong3．A．first B．last C．only D．best4．A．run B．shake C．disappear D．appear5．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．legs6．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．strange D．probable7．A．Hardly B．Unluckily C．Sadly D．Finally8．A．fell B．watered C．continued D．took9．A．after B．before C．as D．until10．A．nervous B．waiting C．worried D．busy11．A．helping B．catching C．holding D．tying12．A．behind B．infrontof C．beside D．under13．A．dream B．feelings C．idea D．life14．A．following B．hoping C．encouraging D．beating15．A．winning B．towin C．wining D．won二ThisisthestoryofJoeandFonzie.It’sastoryabouta16thatstartedmorethan20yearsago.Andthefriendshipsavedalifeandstartedanewkindofhelpforpeoplewith17.“Joe”isJoeHoagland,whowasthreeyearsoldwhenthestory18.And“Fonzie”isadolphin.Joewasbornwithaheartproblem.At3,hehadan19.Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget20.Deena,Joe’smother,tookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment,butitwasn’tvery21.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought22couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsin23,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethem.OnedayshewentwithJoetoaplace,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe24reallybegan.Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimand25him.Joe’smothertoldhim26tofeedFonzieusinghislefthandsothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.He’snowover30yearsoldandvery27.DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelped28alot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedto29aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sadly,Fonziediedin2004whenJoewas17.Hewrote,“FonzieandI30alotofgoodtimes.Hewasagreatfriendtome.”16．A．course B．friendship C．dream D．charity17．A．blindness B．deafness C．fever D．problems18．A．began B．changed C．developed D．stopped19．A．choice B．accident C．operation D．lesson20．A．happier B．better C．fatter D．taller21．A．successful B．special C．fortable D．interesting22．A．dancing B．jogging C．swimming D．camping23．A．munities B．hotels C．schools D．parks24．A．action B．story C．training D．game25．A．supporting B．following C．feeding D．controlling26．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes27．A．lonely B．famous C．safe D．well28．A．it B．her C．him D．those29．A．record B．open C．need D．reach30．A．used B．wished C．shared D．made一(2023年江苏省扬州市)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere____1____theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,____2____hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s____3____calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped____4____heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka____5____.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly____6____theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea____7____toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“____8____areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis____9____andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows____10____.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack’sheartseemedso____11____thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand____12____hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they____13____tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe____14____foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest____15____Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”1.A.discussing B.building C.reporting D.improving2.A.dropped B.hung C.stuck D.hid3.A.pronunciation B.voice C.noise D.sound4.A.if B.until C.before D.though5.A.break B.bite C.ride D.drink6.A.remended B.considered C.confirmed D.explained7.A.change B.report C.robot D.choice8.A.How B.Where C.Why D.What9.A.sadness B.envy C.joy D.excitement10.A.inluck B.infear C.inanger D.insurprise11.A.heavy B.big C.light D.empty12.A.tookout B.putaway C.handedin D.cutoff13.A.promised B.forgot C.refused D.decided14.A.just B.even C.still D.ever15.A.room B.table C.schoolbag D.robot二(2022年江苏省连云港市)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____1____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____2____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____3____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____4____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____5____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynight