福建省龙岩市2025届高三英语3月教学质量检查试题含解析

PAGE23-福建省龙岩市2025届高三英语3月教学质量检查试题（含解析）其次部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.Inanefforttoinformourcitizenstoclearthestreetsnow,thecityadoptsasnowremovalplan.RoutesusedbyCityEmergencyServicescomefirst.Secondly,connectorstreetswillbeclearedwhichallowcitizensthegreatestaccesstopublicroads.Andthirdly,roadswithinneighborhoodswillbecleared.Snowremovalandicecontrolwillstartwhen:*Snowaccumulates4inchesormore.*Weatherconditionsdonotendangerthesafetyofroadcrew*Snowfallsduringpeaktrafficperiodsofheavyuseofmainstreets.Snowandiceremovalwillbedelayedorcancelledwhen:*Thereisseverecold,significantwindandlimitedvisibility.*Thesnowfalloccursontheweekendoraholidayandisnotconsideredathreattopublicsafety.Inthatcase,snowandiceremovalmaytakeplaceonthenextnormalweekday.*Snowandicemaybeleftonroadwaysifmeltingisobvious.Yourcooperationisrequestedduringsnowremovalandthesesuggestionsmayapply:*Limittravelduringstorms.Travelispossibleonceroadshavebeenclearedorsaltedbytheroadcrew*Avoidremovingsnowfromyourdrivewayintotheroad.Pilethesnowinyouryard.*Parkyourvehiclesinyourdrivewaysandofftheroadorwalkwalks.*Keeppublicsidewalksnexttoyourhouseclearofsnowandice.*Beresponsibleforremovingthissnowwhichisthrownbythesnowplough(犁)fromyourdriveways.Hopefully,youcanunderstandthisinconvenience.1.Whenwillthesnowhavetoberemoved______.A.Ifitreachesacertainthickness.B.Ifthemainstreetsarenotbusy.C.Ifthesnowandicebegintomelt.D.Ifextremeweathermakesroadsdangerous.2.Whatshouldcitizensdotocooperateinthesnowremoval?A.Helptoputthesaltontheroad.B.Pilethesnownearbytotheroad.C.Throwthesnowintothedriveways.D.Clearthesidewalksclosetotheirhouses.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.clearanceofemergencyrouteshasapriority.B.Snowandicemustberemovedontheweekends.C.Citizensplaythemostimportanttoleinsnowremoval.D.Theposteristoinformcitizensofanoncomingheavysnow.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了城市的除雪工作，留意事项和市民如何进行协作的指导看法。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“Snowaccumulates4inchesormore.”可知当积雪累计达4英寸或以上时，除雪工作将起先。也就是说积雪到达肯定厚度时，就必需起先除雪工作。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。第五段倒数其次句“Keeppublicsidewalksnexttoyourhouseclearofsnowandice.”可知要求清理你家旁边的公共人行道上的冰雪。即须要清理靠近房屋旁边的人行道，故选D。【3题详解】推理推断题。其次段第一句“RoutesusedbyCityEmergencyServicescomefirst”可知城市应急服务线路优先，也就是说清除紧急通道是一项优先事项。故选A。Todayshow'sKathieLeeGiffordishopingtobringthestoryofDavidtoanewgenerationwithherlatestmusicalproject,TheLittleGiant.The13-songalbumtellsthestoryoftheshepherd(牧羊人)boywhodefeatedagiantwithfivestonesandaslingshotandbecameaking.TheideaoftherecordcameafterGiffordandherhusbandFrankwentonalife-changingtriptotheHolyLandin2012.GiffordhopedtoshinelightonDavid'sstorytohelpanewgenerationfindtheirownpurpose;it'swhyshedecidedtocomposethisalbumthatinviteskidstohearthetaleoftheshepherdinafunandeducationalway.Giffordbasedtherecord'sopeningtrackWhatisYourStoneonbraveryandfaith.Shehopesthesongscanhelpchildrenfindconfidenceinthemselves.Thoughthealbumisaimedtowardsfamiliesandchildren,GiffordfoundrecordingthestoryofDavidtobeanexerciseinhealingafterthedeathofherbelovedhusbandFrankwhopassedawaytwoyearsago."IcatchmyselfsayingthatIlosthimsometimes,"Giffordsays,"No,hehasn'tbeengone.Thetriptookrootinmyhusband'slife,becausehetrulycametounderstandexactlywhatDaviddid."Giffordsaysthetripandtheteachingsstayedwithherhusbanduntilhisdeath.Forthenextthreeyearswhenpeoplecametovisitus,they’dalwaysseeFrank'strophy(奖杯)roombecauseit'slikeamuseum,"Giffordexplained."Hewouldtakethemover.Insteadofallofhistrophies,hewouldpointtothestoneswebroughtbackfromthetravellingdestinationandtalkaboutthem."Giffordexpectsherownjourney,hernewalbumandhercommitmenttobringingabitofjoytopeoplethroughhershowcanhelpinspirechildrentodiscovertheirownfaithandpurpose.4.WhatwasGifford'smainintentionofmakingthealbum?A.Tohonorthemeaningfultrip.B.Toshowherlovetoherhusband.C.Tohelpchildrenfindfaithandpurpose.D.TomakechildrenunderstandDavid'sstory.5.HowdidthealbumbenefitGifford?A.Itmadeherbecomeasuperstar.B.Itmadeherwinlotsoftrophies.C.IthelpedherplantohaveatriptotheHolyLand.D.IthelpedherrecoverfromthepainoflosingFrank.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph6referto?A.Thevisitors. B.Thestones. C.Thetrophies. D.Thetrips.7.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Davidwastheheroofmanychildren.B.Giffordfinishedrecordingthealbumin2012.C.Frankhadwonmuchglorywhenhewasalive.D.TheauthorlikedGifford'ssongsverymuch.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】本文是记叙文。GiffordDavid的新专辑出版了，文章介绍了这张新专辑的内容和作者的创作历程，她希望这张专辑能帮助年轻一代树立信仰和目标。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段Giffordexpectsherownjourney,hernewalbumandhercommitmenttobringingabitofjoytopeoplethroughhershowcanhelpinspirechildrentodiscovertheirownfaithandpurpose.可知，Gifford的新专辑TheLittleGiant能够帮助激发孩子们发觉自己的信仰和目标。故选C。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段…GiffordfoundrecordingthestoryofDavidtobeanexerciseinhealingafterthedeathofherbelovedhusbandFrankwhopassedawaytwoyearsago.可知,GiffordTheLittleGiant专辑帮助她从丧夫的苦痛中走出来。故选D。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第六段最终一句话Insteadofallofhistrophies,hewouldpointtothestoneswebroughtbackfromthetravellingdestinationandtalkaboutthem.可知，句中划线的them指的是Gifford和丈夫在旅行时捡来的石头。故选Ｂ。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据第六段“whenpeoplecametovisitusthey’dalwaysseeFranks’trophy(奖杯)roombecauseit’slikemuseum”可知，Frank生前获得过很多奖杯和荣誉。故选Ｃ。Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours-about10hoursand39minutesaday-atourcomputerssmartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbemainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagnetic(电磁的)radiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhyblue-light-blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere’snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage,”Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn’tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookingatourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲惫):Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn’tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistheissue,blue-light-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.8.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A.Itisakindofnuclearradiation.B.Ithastheshortestwavelength.C.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.D.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.9.Whatcausesthepopularityofblue-light-blockingglasses?A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.B.Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.C.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.B.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.C.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.D.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.11.Accordingtothetext,wearingblue-light-blockingglassesmaybe________.A.tiring B.harmfulC.useless D.beneficial【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了蓝光是一种能产生大量能量的短波长的电磁辐射类型。人们错误地认为蓝光会对眼睛造成损害，所以导致了防蓝光眼镜的流行。还说明了眼睛疲惫的真正缘由，以及蓝色遮光镜是无效的。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Itmightbemainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.可知这可能主要是因为当我们盯着我们的设备时，我们把自己暴露在蓝光中。由此可知，蓝光可能来自电子设备。故选C。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhyblue-light-blockingglassesaresopopular.可知虽然光线的确会在某些状况下损害我们的眼睛，但是没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。但很多人仍旧认为它是，这就是为什么防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的缘由。由此可知，人们对蓝光的有害影响的观念导致了防蓝光眼镜的流行。故选B。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.可知事实上，太阳是蓝光的最大来源。此外，蓝光也存在于LED灯中。由此可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不行避开的。故选A。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Soifeyestrainistheissue,blue-light-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.可知因此，假如眼睛疲惫是问题所在，那么防蓝光眼镜可能用处不大。由此可知，戴上防蓝光眼镜可能没用。故选C。What’ssmall,buzzeshereandthereandvisitsflowers?Ifyousaidbeesorhummingbirds,yougotit.Youwouldn’tbethefirstifyoumixedthetwoup.Nowagroupofresearchersevensayweshouldembraceourhistoryofconsideringthetwotogetherinthesamegroup.Thewayscientistsstudybeescouldhelpthemstudyhummingbirdbehavior,too.Scientistsfirstcomparedthetwobackinthe1970swhenstudyinghowanimalssearchforfood.Theideaisthatanimalsuseakindofmathtomakechoicesinordertominimizetheworkittakestoearnmaximumrewards.Researchersatthetimefocusedonmovementrules,liketheorderinwhichtheyvisitedflowers,andwhereflowerswerelocatedrelativetoothers.Itwas“almostlikeanalgorithm(算法)”forefficientsearching,saidDavidPritchard,abiologistattheUniversityofSt.AndrewsinScotland.Hummingbirdsandbeeshadsimilarsolutions.Asthefieldofanimalcognition(认知)appeared,hummingbirdandbeeresearchparted.Neuroscientistsandbehavioralecologistsdevelopedwaystostudybeebehaviorinnaturalisticsettings.Hummingbirdresearcherscomparedhummingbirdstootherbirdsandborrowedmethodsfrompsychologytostudytheirabilitytolearninthelab.Tobefair,hummingbirdsandbeesdiffer.Forexample,hummingbirdshavemoreadvancedeyesandbrainsthanbees.Honeybeesandbumblebeesaresocial;hummingbirdstypicallyaren’t.Buthowevertheyperceive(感知)orprocessinformation,theybothexperiencesimilarinformation,Dr.Pritchardsaid.Inday-to-daysearchingforfood,forexample,hummingbirdsmayrelyonmoreofabee’s-eyeviewthanabird’s-eyeview.Likeotherbirds,theyrelyonlandmarks,distancesanddirectionstomakemapswhentravellinglongdistances,buttheydon’tusethesecuestofindflowers.Moveaflowerjustaninchorsoawayfromwhereahummingbirdthoughtitwasanditwillhoverovertheflower’soriginallocation.Dr.Pritchardisinvestigatingif,likebees,hummingbirdsengageinviewmatching—hovering,scanningsnapshotsofaplacetoitsmemoryandusingthoseasreferenceslater.12.Whatisthecenterofresearchonhummingbirdsandbeesinthe1970s?A.Memory.B.Movementrules.C.Rewardcalculating.D.Informationprocessing.13.Whichsubject’sresearchmethodswereadoptedtostudythelearningabilityofHummingbirds?A.Math.B.Biology.C.Ecology.D.Psychology.14.Howdoresearchersfindoutthathummingbirdsarenotlikebirds?A.Bysettingthemfree.B.Bymovingflowers.C.Bymatchingview.D.Bymakingmaps.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HummingbirdsandBeesB.HummingbirdsintheLabC.NewTrendsinStudyingBeesD.ThinkingofHummingbirdsasBees【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。我们常常把蜂鸟和蜜蜂搞混，然而科学家发觉探讨蜜蜂的方法可以帮助他们探讨蜂鸟的行为。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中Researchersatthetimefocusedonmovementrules,liketheorderinwhichtheyvisitedflowers,andwhereflowerswerelocatedrelativetoothers.可知，当时的探讨人员把留意力集中在运动规则上。故选B。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中Hummingbirdresearcherscomparedhummingbirdstootherbirdsandborrowedmethodsfrompsychologytostudytheirabilitytolearninthelab.可知，蜂鸟探讨者采纳心理学的探讨方法来探讨它们在试验室中学习的实力。故选D。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段内容及Likeotherbirds,theyrelyonlandmarks,distancesanddirectionstomakemapswhentravellinglongdistances,buttheydon’tusethesecuestofindflowers.Moveaflowerjustaninchorsoawayfromwhereahummingbirdthoughtitwasanditwillhoverovertheflower’soriginallocation.可以推断出探讨者，是通过移动花而发觉蜂鸟不像鸟。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据全文大意结合第一段中Nowagroupofresearchersevensayweshouldembraceourhistoryofconsideringthetwotogetherinthesamegroup.Thewayscientistsstudybeescouldhelpthemstudyhummingbirdbehavior,too.两句话可以确定最佳标题为“把蜂鸟看作蜜蜂”。故选D。其次节（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.IjustcountedhowmanyforeignlanguagesI'vestudiedsofarinmylifeandit'sbeentwelve!IalwaysfollowmyinterestsandfindwaystoputmylanguagelearningintothingsI'malreadyinterestedin.Iliketoreadblogs(博客)inotherlanguages.___16___.Forthemostpart，bloggerstendtowritethesamewaytheyspeak，soIdon’thavetoworrymuchaboutadoptingstrangetermsthatareonlyusedinwriting.Moviesarealsoareallygoodtool，especiallyifyoucanfindsubtitlesinthelanguageyou’relearning.___17___，theywillstillkeepyourbrainlisteningandreadinginthesamelanguage.Musicisanotherwaytostartlisteningtothingsinyournewlanguage.Personally，I'msobadatunderstandinglyrics(歌词)eveninEnglish，sothisonedoesn’treallyworkforme，butIhavefriendswholearnalanguagethroughlyrics.Gamesareofcoursealsoanexcellentwayofstudyinganewlanguage.Alotoflanguagelearningcomputerprogramsincludegames.I'msupercompetitiveandifIplayanyofthem，Icanbehookedforhours.___18___.Whentheinitialexcitementoflearninganewlanguagebeginstofade，itcanbehardtostickwithit.ThehardestbitformeiswhenI'mcomfortableenoughwithalanguagetounderstandmostthingsandmakemyselfunderstood.I'mactuallystuckatthisstageinNorwegian.___19___.IdeallyIshouldsignuptotakeabiglanguageexam.EachtimeIstartgettingself-satisfied，it'stimetotakeanewcourseorsignupforonlinelessons，ortakeupsomesortofchallengethatwillrequiremetolevelupmyskills.___20___.ThebestlanguageclassI'veevertakenwasmybeginner’sRussiancourseatuniversitywheremyprofessorneverusedanyEnglish.ItgottothepointwhereIwouldkindofjustforgetaboutEnglishwhileinRussianclass，whichhelpedmetoreallyimmersemyselfintheRussianlanguageanddoawholelotwiththelimitedRussianIhad.A.That’sreallyuncomfortableB.Whateverlanguagesthey’retranslatedintoC.IalsotrytothinkinthelanguageI'mlearningDIt’stimewellspentifI'mlearningthelanguageE.ComputergamesalwaysmakemefeelwornoutF.Thoughtheydon’talwaysexactlymatchwhat’sbeingsaidG.Ifoundthemtheperfectlearningtoolbecausethey’reusuallywritteninorallanguage【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.C【解析】本文是一篇语言学习方面的短文阅读。文章主要介绍了作者自己学习外语的方法与技巧。【16题详解】依据前句Iliketoreadblogs(博客)inotherlanguages.我喜爱阅读其他语言的博客，和后句Forthemostpart，bloggerstendtowritethesamewaytheyspeak，soIdon’thavetoworrymuchaboutadoptingstrangetermsthatareonlyusedinwriting.在大多数状况下，博主们倾向于用他们说话的方式来写作（即以口语方式写博客），可知，我发觉它们（博客）是完备的学习工具，因为它们（博客）通常是用口语写的。故选G。【17题详解】依据前句Moviesarealsoareallygoodtool，especiallyifyoucanfindsubtitlesinthelanguageyou’relearning.电影也是一个很好的工具，尤其是假如你能找到你所学语言的字幕，后句theywillstillkeepyourbrainlisteningandreadinginthesamelanguage.它们仍旧会让你的大脑用同样的语言听和读，可知，虽然他们说的话并不总是完全一样（即字幕与所说的话并不总是完全一样）。故选F。【18题详解】依据前面Gamesareofcoursealsoanexcellentwayofstudyinganewlanguage.Alotoflanguagelearningcomputerprogramsincludegames.I'msupercompetitiveandifIplayanyofthem，Icanbehookedforhours.嬉戏也是学习一门新语言的好方法，我有超级好胜心，假如我玩其中任何一个，我都能被吸引好几个小时，可知，假如我正在学习这门语言，那我的时间就花得值了。故选D。【19题详解】依据前面ThehardestbitformeiswhenI'mcomfortableenoughwithalanguagetounderstandmostthingsandmakemyselfunderstood.I'mactuallystuckatthisstageinNorwegian.对我来说，最难的部分是我能自如地运用一种语言来理解大多数事情，并让别人理解我。在学习挪威语中，我事实上始终停留在这个阶段。可知，这种状况真的很不舒适。故选A。【20题详解】依据后面ThebestlanguageclassI'veevertakenwasmybeginner’sRussiancourseatuniversitywheremyprofessorneverusedanyEnglish.ItgottothepointwhereIwouldkindofjustforgetaboutEnglishwhileinRussianclass，whichhelpedmetoreallyimmersemyselfintheRussianlanguageanddoawholelotwiththelimitedRussianIhad.当我在上俄语课的时候，我几乎遗忘了英语，这帮助我真正地沉醉在俄语中，用我有限的俄语做了很多事情。可知，我还试着用我正在学的语言来思索。故选C。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Itwasacoldandrainyday.Ihadno___21___todriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn'shouse.Butshe___22___Icometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.___23___asIwas,Imadethetwo﹣hourjourney___24___thefogthathunglikeveils(面纱).BythetimeIsawhow___25___itwasnearthesummit,Ihadgonetoofaraway.Nothingcouldbeworththis,I___26___asIdroveslowlyalongthedangeroushighway.“I'llstayforlunch,butI'mheadingbackassoonasthefog___27___.”Iannounced.“ButIwantyoutodrivemetothegaragetopick___28___mycar.”Carolynsaid.“Howfarisit?”Iasked.Shereplied:“AboutthreeminutesandI'lldriveyouthere.”Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,Ilookedather___29___.“Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes.”Shesmiled.“Thisisadetour(绕行路途).”Turningdownanarrowtrack,weparkedthecarandgotout.Wewalkedalongpaththatwasthickwithpinetrees.Graduallythepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Thenweturnedacornerandstopped.Iwas____30____.Fromthetopofthemountaintothevalleys____31____severalacresofdaffodils(水仙花)richinavarietyofcolors.ItlookedasifGodhadpaintedsomethinggorgeousinfrontofus.Manyquestions____32____intomymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?Asweapproachedthehomethatstoodinthecentreoftheproperty,wesawa____33____thatread:“AnswerstotheQuestionsIknowyouareasking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman﹣TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Aswedrovehome,Iwasso____34____bywhatwehadseen.Icould____35____speak.“Shechangedtheworld.”Ifinallysaid,“onebulb(水仙球茎)atatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,andshe____36____atit.”The____37____ofitwouldnotletmego.Isaid:“ImagineifI'dhada____38____andworkedonit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave____39____?”Carolynlookedatmesideways,smiling.“____40____tomorrow,”shesaid.“Betteryet,starttoday.”21.A.ambition B.desire C.challenge D.way22.A.invited B.wished C.insisted D.hoped23.A.Cautious B.Surprised C.Eager D.Unwilling24.A.through B.over C.across D.beyond25.A.fresh B.bright C.thick D.cloudy26.A.doubted B.declared C.hesitated D.thought27.A.lifts B.cleans C.raises D.sinks28.A.out B.up C.off D.on29.A.eagerly B.desperately C.anxiously D.calmly30.A.frightened B.amazed C.amused D.concerned31.A.contained B.lay C.presented D.located32.A.flashed B.rushed C.occurred D.entered33.A.signal B.symbol C.note D.sign34.A.encouraged B.satisfied C.moved D.thrilled35.A.hardly B.rarely C.simply D.totally36.A.brought B.stopped C.made D.kept37.A.wonder B.doubt C.mystery D.idea38.A.view B.vision C.sight D.scene39.A.predicted B.expected C.accomplished D.explored40.A.Behave B.Take C.Set D.Start【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者应女儿之邀，开车去找女儿，在女儿的带领下发觉了满山谷的水仙花，作者被自己的所见感动了，并由此产生了感悟。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想开车沿着蜿蜒的山路去我女儿Carolyn家。A.ambition雄心；B.desire想要，欲望；C.challenge挑战；D.way道路。结合上文Itwasacoldandrainyday.可知，天气很冷，有雾，须要开车走两个小时的弯曲的山路，因此作者应当是不想开车去女儿家，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她坚持要我去山顶看些什么。A.invited邀请；B.wished希望；C.insisted坚持；D.hoped希望。依据上文可知，作者不情愿去女儿那儿，但是女儿坚持让她去山顶，but表示转折。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很不情愿，我还是在像面纱一样的雾中走了两个小时。A.Cautious谨慎的；B.Surprised惊讶的；C.Eager渴望的；D.Unwilling不情愿的。依据上文可知作者原来是不想去女儿家的，所以此处要表达的是作者不情愿。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很不情愿，我还是在像面纱一样的雾中走了两个小时。A.through穿过；B.over越过；C.across穿过；D.beyond超过。through，over和across都有穿过的意思，over是指从上方过去，across是指从面上穿过，跨过，而through是指从空间穿过，此处是指作者从雾中穿过应用through。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到山顶旁边有多厚时，我已经走得太远了。A.fresh簇新的；B.bright光明的；C.thick浓的；D.cloudy多云的。依据上文thefogthathunglikeveils.可知，此处是指雾特别的浓，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在危急的马路上渐渐地开车时，我认为没有什么值得我这样做。A.doubted怀疑；B.declared声明；C.hesitated迟疑；D.thought认为。结合上文语境，作者的女儿坚持让作者上山，作者不太情愿，天气也不好，因此，此处是指作者上山时认为此行一点都不值得，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会留下来吃午饭，但雾一散去我就回去。A.lifts消散，升起；B.cleans打扫；C.raises举起；D.sinks下沉。结合上文语境可知，作者本不太想来，当时雾很大，由此可知，作者对女儿说吃过午饭雾散了就回去，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是我想让你开车送我去车库取我的车。A.pickout挑出；B.pickup取走；C.pickoff摘掉；D.pickon选择。结合后文mycar.可知此处指取车，应用pickup。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在山路上走了特别钟后，我着急地看着她。A.eagerly渴望地；B.desperately无望地；C.anxiously着急地；D.calmly镇静地。作者的女儿说只有三分钟的路程，结果走了特别钟的山路还没有到，因此作者是感到着急，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊异。A.frightened胆怯 的；B.amazed惊异的；C.amused好玩的；D.concerned关切的。依据下文作者看到满山的水仙花可知，此处是指作者感到特别惊异，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从山顶到山谷铺满了几英亩的富含多种颜色的水仙花。A.contained包括；B.lay位于，铺放；C.presented展示；D.located位于。结合后文severalacresofdaffodilsrichinavarietyofcolors可知此处是指水仙花铺满了山谷，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多问题闪过我的脑海。A.flashed闪耀；B.rushed连忙；C.occurred发生；D.entered进入。依据下文intomymind可知，此处是指作者的脑子里闪过了很多问题，flashinto“一闪而过”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近位于房产中心的那幢房子时，我们看到一个指示牌，上面写着……A.signal信号；B.symbol象征；C.note笔记；D.sign指示牌。依据后文read:“AnswerstotheQuestionsIknowyouareasking.”可知read表示“上面写着”可知此处是看到一块指示牌，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开车回家时，我被所看到的一切深深感动了。A.encouraged激励；B.inspired激励；C.moved感动；D.thrilled激烈。结合后文作者回家路上还在想这件事，可知这件事被自己的所见感动了。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎说不出话来。A.hardly几乎不；B.rarely罕见地；C.simply简洁地；D.totally完全地。依据后文Shechangedtheworld.可知作者觉得种水仙花的人变更了自己的世界，作者几乎说不出话来。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在近40年前起先的，可能只是一个想法的起先，但她始终坚持下去。A.brought带来；B.stopped停止；C.made做；D.kept保持，坚持。依据上文Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,andshe可知她从四十年前起先，一次一个水仙球茎，坚持了这么久。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个惊异让我不能忘怀。A.wonder惊异；B.doubt怀疑；C.mystery神奇；D.idea办法。结合上下文语境可知，作者对满山谷的水仙花感到特别惊异，故选A。38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说:“想象一下，假如我有一个愿景，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我能完成什么?”A.view风景；B.vision愿景；C.sight视野；D.scene场景。结合上文语境可知，此处要表达假如作者有一个愿景（vision）并一每天坚持下去，那么将会完成什么。其它选项意思与语境不符。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说:“想象一下，假如我有一个愿景，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我能完成什么?”A.predicted预料；B.expected期望；C.accomplished完成；D.explored探究。依据上文whatmightIhave可知假如每日都坚持一点一点的做下去，那么最终会完成什么呢？故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“明天起先，”她说。更好的是，从今日起先。”A.Behave表现；B.Take拿；C.Set树立；D.Start起先。依据下文Betteryet,starttoday.可知Carolyn说最好从今日起先可知，此处是作者说从明天起先，故选D。其次节（共1小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaisoneofthe___41___(much)populardrinksintheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthedriedleavesofateaplant.For___42___(hundred)ofyearspeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andtheyused___43___asmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfromdying.Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,___44___makesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblems___45___(drink)teabecauseitcancausesleeplessness.Theteaplant____46____(grow)bestintropicalandtemperateplaceswhererainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teascanbegrownfromsealevel____47____about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Teacomesfromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshigh,however,onteaplantations,___48___(pull)theleaves____49____(easy),peoplecutthembacktoabushofaboutametreinheight.Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforpicking.Apickercanharvestabout20kgoftea___50___day.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,butthequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepickedbyhand.【答案】41.most42.hundreds43.it44.which45.drinking46.grows47.to48.topull49.easily50.a/per【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶叶的功效、生长要求的环境以及它的制作过程。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。oneof+最高级形容词+名词复数。形容词popular的最高级形式为mostpopular。句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。故填most。【42题详解】考查数词。hundredsof成百上千的，hundred前多数词，用复数形式。句意：几百年来，人们信任茶可以治病。故填hundreds。【43题详解】考查代词。这里指代前面的名词tea。故用代词it。句意：几百年来，人们信任茶可以治病，他们把茶当药用。故填it。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为caffeine，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：大多数茶都含有咖啡因，这会让你感觉更活跃。故填which。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为people，与动词drink之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：有些人喝茶有问题，因为喝茶会导致失眠。故填drinking。【46题详解】考查时态。依据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。句意：茶树生长在全年都有雨水的热带和温带地区。故填grows。【47题详解】考查短语。短语from…to…从……到……。句意：茶叶生长可以从海平面到2000米左右，但最好的品质生长在海拔更高的地区。故填to。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中用不定式表示目的性。句意：然而，在茶园里，为了很简洁地把叶子摘下来，人们把它们剪回到大约一米高的矮树。故填topull。【49题详解】考查副词。修饰动词pull，用副词形式。句意：然而，在茶园里，为了很简洁地把叶子摘下来，人们把它们剪回到大约一米高的矮树。故填easily。【50题详解】考查冠词或介词。依据句意可知，这里表示“一天/每天”。句意：采摘者一天/每天可以收获大约20公斤茶叶。故填a/per。第四部分写作（共两节,满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnSundaywewokeupearlyandhadanicebreakfast.WethenheadedtoachurchwhichIalsometwithsomeofmyotherrelative.Itriedtocatchupwhatwasgoingonintheirlivesandworkouthowwecouldspendmoretimetogether.Myfathertakeustoanicerestaurantforawonderfullunch.Spendtimewithmyfamilyisveryimportanttomeandalsotothemselves.Myfatherspendsaplentyoftimeworkingoutside.Wheneverheisatholiday，wemakeitmuchspecialandweplayhappily.Iamreallygratefullytomyfamily.【答案】which→whererelative→relatives在up后加withtake→tookSpend→Spendingthemselves→them去掉plentyof前的aat→onmuch→moregratefully→grateful【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述作者一家在周末时的团聚时间。【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，church为先行词，表地点，定语从句Ialsometwithsomeofmyotherrelative.句子主谓宾成分齐全，所以应当由关系副词引导定语从句。故将which改为where。考查名词复数。分析句子可知，other必需修饰可数名词的复数形式。故将relative改为relatives。考查固定搭配。依据固定搭配catchupwith“了解，赶上”，所以必需加上with。故在up后加with。考查时态。分析文章可知，作者描述的是上周末的事情，所以应当用一般过去时。故将take改为took。考查动名词。分析句子可知，is为句子谓语动词，Spendtimewithmyfamily是句子的主语，但动词Spend不能做主语，所以应当用Spendi