2025版高考英语总复习Unit4Makingthenews教学案新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE1Unit4MakingthenewsStep1课前准备——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵经典原句句式归纳仿写造句1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳恒久不会遗忘他在一家畅销英文报社上班的第一项工作任务。否定副词开头的句子采纳部分倒装。1.我不知道她已经离开了，因为没有人告知我。Littledid_I_knowthatshehadleft,becausenobodytoldmeaboutit.2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他同新上司胡新的探讨对他的记者生涯必将产生重大的影响。betodo在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会……；肯定……”。2.因特网的独创注定要变更我们相互沟通的方式。TheinventionoftheInternetis_to_changethewaywecommunicatewitheachother.3.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？你有没有遇到过这种状况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词acase，在从句中作状语。3.我能想出很多这样的状况：很明显学生相识很多英语单词和短语但写不出一篇好作文。Icanthinkofmany_cases_wherestudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.4.Althoughherealizedthemanhadbeenlying,ZhouYangknewhemustnotaccusehimdirectly.尽管他知道那个人始终在撒谎，但周阳明白他决不能干脆指责那个人。过去完成进行时表示在过去某时或者某个动作之前始终进行的动作。4.我始终对自己撒谎，假装一切顺当。Ihad_been_lying_tomyself,pretendingthateverythingwasfine.Step2课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓绽开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.四平八稳打创高效课堂第一时段Warmingup&Reading1．assistvt.帮助；帮助；救济[教材原句]You'llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou'reinterested.你将发觉你的同事们会很热忱地帮助你，因此假如你对摄影感爱好，或许以后你可以集中精力去探讨它。(1)assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事(2)assistancen.帮助；帮助cometoone'sassistance救济某人(3)assistantn.助手；助理；售货员单句语法填空①Iwillassistyou________yourEnglish.②Whenintrouble,hisfriendsalwayscometohis________(assist)．③Marywaschosenasan________(assist)tohelpMr.Brownfinishhisresearch.句型转换IamwillingtoassistyouwithyourMandarin.→④Iamwillingtoassistyou________________yourMandarin.→⑤Iamwillingtoassistyou________________yourMandarin.[答案]①with②assistance③assistant④tolearn⑤inlearning2．informvt.告知；通知[教材原句]Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.他们必需通过调查探讨来获得故事中被遗漏的那部分状况。(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事keeprmedof/about...通知某人关于……；使某人知道……informsb.that...通知某人……(2)informationn.消息；信息；通知；数据单句语法填空①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformus________hisdelayincasewegotworried.②Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwell________(inform)oftheprogramme'sprogress.完成句子③Fordetailed__________，consultthosewho__________.想知具体状况，询问那些被通知到的人。[答案]①of②informed③information;areinformed3．casen．状况；病例；案例；容器；箱子[教材原句]Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有没有遇到过这种状况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？incase(that)假使；以防万一incaseof假如发生；万一发生inanycase无论如何innocase决不inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase这是常有的事单句语法填空①Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor____________caseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.②You'dbettertakeanumbrellaincase________therain.③In________casecanyouturnagainstyourcountry.④________isoftenthecase,heisveryhelpfultoothers.⑤Drink­drivingisonecase________severepunishmentseemstoworkasadeterrent(威慑物)．[答案]①in②of③no④As⑤where[学问顾问](1)incase后经常接句子；incaseof后经常接名词。(2)innocase位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)假如case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或inwhich引导。4．demandn．要求；需求vt.剧烈要求[教材原句]Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.这是一个两难问题，因为假如我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands满意某人的需求(2)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……(3)demandingadj.高要求的；要求严格的单句语法填空①Thepolicemandemanded____________(tell)everythingIknewabouttheaccident.②Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub____________(move)awayassoonaspossible.③Whethertopaytheprice________(demand)wasaquestionthatworriedhimalongtime.④Thecompanybegantolookintothematter,________(demand)thatIgiveanaccountformyfailure.[答案]①tobetold②(should)bemoved③demanded④demanding[方法规律](1)demand作“要求”讲，后跟从句时，要用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)demand不能用于demandsb.todosth.结构。(3)“向某人要某物”不能用demandsb.sth.结构，要用demandsth.of/fromsb.结构。5．concentrateon集中；聚精会神于[教材原句]You'llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou'reinterested.你将发觉你的同事们会很热忱地帮助你，因此假如你对摄影感爱好，或许以后你可以集中精力去探讨它。(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.用心于(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attention/energyon集中留意力于；致力于；用心于(2)concentrationn.集中；用心单句语法填空①Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustconcentrate________ourstudies.②Heconcentratedhisenergieson________(study)thehistoryofLoulan.③Speakingonthephonerequires________(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.完成句子④(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinorderto________________________________.为了集中精力学习，她几次拒绝了担当演出主角的邀请。[答案]①on②studying③concentration④concentrateonherstudies[思维发散]“集中精力于；用心于”的常用短语：①beabsorbedin；②payattentionto；③applyoneselfto；④devoteoneselfto；⑤putone'sheartinto；⑥beburiedin/buryoneselfin；⑦belostin/loseoneselfin；⑧fix/focusone'sattentionon。6．dependon依靠；依靠[教材原句]Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时，你还要依据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(1)dependonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人供应某物dependon/uponitthat...希望；对……深信不疑(2)Thatdepends./It(all)depends.视状况而定。单句语法填空①Youmaydependonme________(come)ontime.②Youcanneverdependonhis________(arrive)ontime.③Hedependsonhisparents________(take)careofhischildren.④Childrendependontheirparents________foodandclothing.完成句子⑤Youcan________________thatI'llpayyourmoneybackonFriday.你尽管放心，我星期五就把钱还给你。[答案]①tocome②arriving③totake④for⑤dependonit[易错提示]dependon后不行干脆接从句，要先接it再接从句；类似用法词组有relyon,counton。7．否定副词放在句首，句子采纳部分倒装[教材原句]NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳恒久不会遗忘他在一家畅销英文报社上班的第一项工作任务。(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。①Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________________witheachother.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等。②Heissuchanill­temperedmanthatonnocondition________________withhim.他的脾气太急躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。③Hardly________________thedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.其次天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。④Notuntilhecametohimself____________thetruth.直到他醒悟过来，我们才知道了真相。[答案]①havetheyquarreled②willIteamup③hadweleft④didweknow[技巧点拨](1)当notuntil位于句首时，notuntil所在的从句不倒装，主句要用倒装。(2)neither...nor...连接并列的句子且neither位于句首时，(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。Asajournalist,notonly1.____________(do)LiQianghaveagoodnose2.____________news,butheisalsoafriendlypersonandusuallyassistshiscolleagues3.____________lotsofthings.Sotheylikehimverymuch.Hehasneverhadacase4.____________someoneaccusedhimof5.____________(get)thewrongendofthestick.Allthestaffare6.____________(delight)toworkwithhim.Everythingthathehasdoneis7.____________(admire).8.____________themeanwhile,hedemandsthatthearticle9.____________(publish)ontimeand10.____________getthefactsstraight.Heisagoodreporter.[答案]1.does2.for3.with4.where5.getting6.delighted7.admirable8.In9.(should)bepublished10．should其次时段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．senioradj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n．较年长者[教材原句]Thefirstpersonwhosawhisarticlewasasenioreditorfromhisdepartment.第一个看到这篇文章的人是他们部里的一位编审。(1)beseniorto比……年长/职位高eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(2beseniortosb.by...years,be...yearsseniortosb.,beone'sseniorby...years))比某人年长多少岁单句语法填空①Tomismysenior________threeyears.②Tomisthreeyearssenior________me.③ThoughJackisyounger________Ann,heissenior________her.写出下列句中senior的含义④Shewasappreciatedbothbyhercolleaguesandherseniors.____________⑤Ihavetenyears'experienceatseniormanagementlevel.____________⑥Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.____________[答案]①by②to③than;to④上级上司⑤高级的，级别较高的⑥年长的人[思维发散]用to而不用than表示“比”的短语集锦(1)bejuniortosb.比某人年龄小/职位低(2)besuperiortosb./sth.比……好/强(3)beinferiortosb./sth.比……差/级别低2．approvevt.赞成；认可；批准[教材原句]Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.最终主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。(1)approvesth.批准/通过某事approveof(sb./one's)doingsth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln.赞成；同意；批准；通过；认可getone'sapproval得到某人的同意giveone'sapprovalto同意；批准单句语法填空①Ifmyplanisnot________(approve),allmyworkwillhavewasted.②Hefeltexcitedwithsomanypeople________(approve)ofhisdecision.③Theheadteachergavehis________(approve)toouropinion.完成句子④Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcould____________.假如我的申请能得到您的同意，我将特别感谢。[答案]①approved②approving③approval④getyourapproval[易错提示]“赞成/同意某人做某事”不行说成approvesb.todosth.，因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应当用approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.，其中介词of后是动词­ing的复合结构。3．appointmentn．约会；任命；预约[教材原句]Practiseinpairsmakingappointments.两人一组练习约会。(1)have/make/fixanappointmentwithsb.跟某人约会/预约keep/breakan/one'sappointment守/违约(2)appointv.任命；约定appointsb.tobe/as...任命某人为……单句语法填空①Ifyoufailtokeepthedentist's________(appoint),you'llhavetopayforit.②IwanttoseeMr.Smith.Wehave________appointment.③Theyoungmanwasappointed________(be)directorofthedepartment.完成句子Ifyou________________，you'llbefined.假如你违约，你就会被罚款。[答案]①appointment②an③tobe④breakyourappointment4．aheadof在……前面；提前；领先；赛过[教材原句]Weneeditinthiseditiontobeaheadoftheothernewspapers.我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。aheadoftime/schedule提前goahead前进；(事情的)进行；接着；(祈使句)请吧；起先吧lookahead往前看；为将来着想或准备keep/remainahead保持领先地位用ahead相关短语的适当形式填空①Inspiteofthechairman'sillness,themeetingwill_________asplanned.②Jeanusedtohavedifficultywithherschoolwork,butshehasbeen________________forthepastyear.③Ifyou________________inthedistance,youcanjustseethelightsofthevillage.④Hemadeuphismindtofufillhistask________________secretly.[答案]①goahead②keeping/remainingahead③lookahead④aheadoftime/schedule5．“hadbeendoing”过去完成进行时[教材原句]Althoughherealizedthemanhadbeenlying,ZhouYangknewhemustnotaccusehimdirectly.尽管他知道那个人始终在撒谎，但周阳明白他决不能干脆指责那个人。(1)hadbeendoing表示在过去某时或者某个动作之前始终进行的动作，示意该动作持续到过去某时或过去某个动作发生时，且还可能持续下去。①LiHua________________forfouryearsbeforehewentabroad.李华在出国之前，他学习英语已四年了。(2)引导过去完成进行时的标记时间：by引导的表示过去的时间状语、before或when引导的从句(从句用一般过去时)、表示一段时间的状语(如forhours,allthesedays)等。②Ihadbeenworkingonmath______________andthenumbersswambeforemyeyes.一下午我都在做数学题，所以我眼前全是数字。③Theyhadbeenbuildingtheroad________________.到上个月月末为止他们始终在建这条路。[答案]①hadbeenstudyingEnglish②forthewholeafternoon③bytheendoflastmonthDoyouknowthewritingandprintingprocessforarticle？First,ajournalistgoestoaninterviewtogettheinformations.Thenhedoessomeresearchtoseethatthestoryistrueornot.Afterthat,heistowritingthestoryusingthenotesfromtheinterview.Thefirstpersonwhoinformedtoreadhisarticleisaeditorfromhisdepartments.Lately,thearticleisgiventoanativespeakertochecktheuseofEnglishandimprovethestyle.Thearticlewasapprovedofbythechiefeditor.Allthestoriesandphotosaresetandthecolornegativesfortheprintingaremadeready.Final,thefirsteditionofthenewspaperisprintedondemanding.[答案]Doyouknowthewritingandprintingprocessforeq\o(∧,\s\do15(an))article？First,ajournalistgoestoaninterviewtogettheeq\o(informations,\s\do15(information)).Thenhedoessomeresearchtoseeeq\o(that,\s\do15(whether))thestoryistrueornot.Afterthat,heistoeq\o(writing,\s\do15(write))thestoryusingthenotesfromtheinterview.Thefirstpersonwhoeq\o(∧,\s\do15(is))informedtoreadhisarticleiseq\o(a,\s\do15(an))editorfromhisdepartments.eq\o(Lately,\s\do15(Later))，thearticleisgiventoanativespeakertochecktheuseofEnglishandimprovethestyle.Thearticlewasapprovedeq\o(of,＼)bythechiefeditor.Allthestoriesandphotosaresetandthecolornegativesfortheprintingaremadeready.eq\o(Final,\s\do15(Finally))，thefirsteditionofthenewspaperisprintedoneq\o(demanding,\s\do15(demand)).Step3课后演练——学问实力链接高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·天津卷)Thistime,westayedtogether,________caseanythingelseunusualhappened.[答案]in2．(2024·江苏卷)Childrenasyoungastenarebecoming________(depend)onsocialmediafortheirsenseofself­worth,amajorstudywarned.[答案]dependent3．(2024·江苏卷)Itfoundmanyyoungstersnowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublic________(approve)theygetonline,oftenthrough“likes”．[答案]approval4．In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirst________(profession)writerandpublisher,famousandbeloved.[答案]professional5．Sittingatherdeskindeep________(concentrate)wasmysisterFlora.Shelookedasthoughshehadspentasleeplessnight.[答案]concentration6．Themanwasclever,amusingand________(gift)withasharpbusinessbrain.[答案]gifted7．Iwaitedpatientlyhopingthatsomeonewouldcometomy________(assist)．[答案]assistance8．Iamvery________(delight)toacceptit.Thankyouforyourlovelydoll.[答案]delighted9．Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaff________(inform)ofwhattodothisweek.[答案]informed10．Someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso________(guilt)whenstealingsomefoodtoeat.[答案]guiltyⅡ.单句改错1．Heisinadangeroussituationwherehedoesn'tknowhowtodealwith.______________[答案]where→which/that或去掉where2．Myfathertoldmethathedidn'tapproveofmyleaveschoolthisyear.______________[答案]leave→leaving3．Marymusthavedonesomethingwrong，becauseshe'slookingsoguilt.______________[答案]guilt→guilty4．Youcandependonthatsuchaboringthingwillneverhappenagain.______________[答案]在that前加it5．TheneweditiontextbookpublishingbytheDepartmentofEducationlastmonthispopularwithstudents.______________[答案]publishing→published6．Hewasdrivinghomeonthehighwaylastnightwhenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,whoaccusedhimforspeeding.____________[答案]for→of7．Nineoutoftenhousewifeinterviewedabouttheproductaresatisfiedwithit.____________[答案]housewife→housewives8．Sheconcentratedherselfsomuchtothatbookthatheevendidnotrealizesomeonecamein.____________[答案]to→on9．TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareongreatdemandinthiscity.____________[答案]on→in10．Theywereexcitedthattheirproductwassuperiorthantheircompetitors'.____________[答案]than→toⅢ.依据提示词及相关要求完成句子1．我们大家将在校门口外集合。(betodo)Allofus________________outsideoftheschoolgate.[答案]aretomeet2．我的要求是我报告中提到的信息立即发邮件给布朗先生。(demand)____________isthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport________________toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.[答案]Mydemand;shouldbee­mailed3．我同意你去挣一些钱，但是请不要忽视了功课。(approve)I________________somemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.[答案]approveofyourearning4．我从来没见过有人能把网球打的像莎拉波娃一样棒。(倒装句)Neverbefore________________anybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasSharapova.[答案]haveIseen5．这次聚会取决于他们是否能筹集到足够的钱。(dependon)Theparty______________theycancollectenoughmoneyornot.[答案]dependsonwhether6．你决不应当放弃。(case)____________shouldyougiveup.[答案]Innocase高考题型分组训练训练一语言学问运用板块训练——重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空IhavewrittenapoemcalledFlyingKites,inwhichaman__1__hissontoflyakite.Afterafewminutes,thechild__2__dropsthestringandletsthekitesoar(高飞).Withjoyinhiseyes,hewatchesitclimbuntilitdisappears__3__.Thefatherrealizesthat__4__he'llhavetoloosenthetiethatbinds(绑)himtohisson.Andhe__5__“WillIreleasethestringasunselfishlyasthat？”Manyyearslatermyson,Gary,__6__hewouldn'tfinishhiscollegecareer.Itriedtotalkhimoutofit.Butnoneofmyreasoningmadeany__7__.AttheendofthesemesterGarymovedbackhome.Garymanagedtofinda__8__atanurseryandwentatitwithusualenthusiasm.I,__9__,wasdeeplydisappointed.Whatwasacollegeprofessor's__10__doingatajobthatanyhighschooldropoutcouldperform?ThenItriedto__11__him.“Look，”Isaid，“inafewyearsyou'llbeatyourhighschoolreunionwith__12__classmateswhobecamedoctors,lawyers,andengineers.Doyouthinkyou'llbeableto__13__that？”“Yes,Dad，”herepliedwithout__14__.Thenhefixedhiseyesonmineandsaid,“Buttherealquestionis：Canyou？”Shamesuddenly__15__me.Iwasn'tthinkingaboutmyson;Iwasthinkingaboutmyselfandwhatmyfriendswouldthink.Theproblemwasn'tGary'spride;itwasmine.AllatonceIrememberedmy__16__andthequestionitasks“WillIreleasethe__17__asunselfishlyasthat？”AtthatmomentIknewIhadtoletgo.Garywas__18__enoughtomakehisownchoices.TodayGaryhasasuccessfulcareerworkingforthecity.Iamvery__19__ofwhohehasbecome.__20__Iletgoofmypride,I'vebeenabletositbackandenjoywatchinghimsoar.语篇解读：本文主要讲解并描述了作者应对儿子高校辍学这一状况的故事。1．A.orders B．instructsCadvises D．allows[解析]依据语境可推知，一个男人在教儿子放风筝。instruct“教授”。故选B。[答案]B2．A.suddenly B．actuallyC．properly D．sadly[解析]依据下文可知，诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开，让风筝高飞。[答案]A3．A.inarow B．inawayC．innotime D．inthedistance[解析]与语境“disappears”相呼应可推知，风筝消逝在远方(inthedistance)。[答案]D4．A.abruptly B．eventuallyC．absolutely D．apparently[解析]这个男人意识到最终(eventually)他必需对儿子放手。[答案]B5．A.responds B．guessesC．wonders D．hesitates[解析]结合语境可推知，诗篇中的父亲有疑问，想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”。wonder“想知道”。[答案]C6．A.believed B．explainedC．regretted D．announced[解析]依据语境可推知，作者的儿子宣布他将不会完成高校学业。[答案]D7．A.progress B．decisionC．effort D．difference[解析]依据下文的“AttheendofthesemesterGarymovedbackhome.”可知，作者的劝告毫无作用。makeadifference意为“有作用”。[答案]D8．A.ball B．jobC．kite D．toy[解析]依据下文的“Whatwasacollegeprofessor's__10__doingatajob”可知，作者的儿子找到了一份工作。[答案]B9．A.therefore B．besidesC．however D．otherwise[解析]依据上文的“withusualenthusiasm”和下文的“wasdeeplydisappointed”可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。[答案]C10．A.daughter B．nephewC．son D．cousin[解析]依据上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子关系。[答案]C11．A.support B．acceptC．control D．persuade[解析]依据作者下文所说的话和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想劝告儿子放弃那份工作，因为作者感到很悲观。persuade“劝告”。[答案]D12．A.honest B．ordinaryC．latter D．former[解析]依据“reunion”可知，此处是和以前的中学同学团聚。former“以前的”。[答案]D13．A.prevent B．forgetC．handle D．admit[解析]依据语境可知，作者认为儿子的工作一个中学辍学者都可以做，而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师，作者问儿子能否应对这种状况。handle“应付，处理”。[答案]C14．A.hesitation B．commitmentC．permission D．comment[解析]作者的儿子很坚决地回答，没有丝毫迟疑，与语境“Yes,Dad，”呼应。[答案]A15．A.deserted B．silencedC．ignored D．angered[解析]依据上文可知，儿子的话让作者缄默了。[答案]B16．A.essay B．articleC．poem D．passage[解析]依据上文的“IhavewrittenapoemcalledFlyingKites”可知，作者想起了自己写的那首诗。[答案]C17．A.secret B．stringC．dog D．news[解析]依据上文的“WillIreleasethestringasunselfishlyasthat”可知，此处表示要放开风筝上的线。[答案]B18．A.old B．honestC．lucky D．cute[解析]依据空后的“makehisownchoices”可推知，儿子已经长大，可以自己做确定了。[答案]A19．A.guilty B．tiredC．afraid D．proud[解析]依据上文的“TodayGaryhasasuccessfulcareerworkingforthecity.”可推知，父亲看到儿子的胜利，自然是为之骄傲。[答案]D20．A.Since B．WhenC．Although D．Unless[解析]依据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系。since“因为，既然”。[答案]AⅡ.语法填空(2024·南昌第一次模拟)Wewanteveryonetorespectus.Dowerespecteveryonearoundus?TheanswerisabigNO!Wedon'trespect1.____________wethinkisbetterthanus,wedon'trespectpoorandoldpeople,andwedon'trespectwhowefeelislessbetter2.____________us.Sohowcanwewinrespect?Theeasiestway3.____________(gain)respectisbygivingrespect.Winningrespectmightbedifficultbutnotimpossible.Don'tusebadlanguage.Being4.____________(help)andlisteningtosomeoneareasignofgivingrespectand5.____________(win)respectaswell.Withpatienceandpractice,youcangetanykindofvirtue.Flowersarethemain6.____________(attract)ofanytypeofdecorationandinthesamewayrespectisthebeautyoflife.Lifeisterrible7.____________respect.Justthinkwheneveryougotoaparty,everyonethereisnottreatedequally.Doyouknowwhy?Becauseof8.____________(they)manners.Whyarewenottreatedsometimesas9.____________(expect)?Becausewedothesametootherswhohaveexpectationsfromus.Relationshipcanbehealthyifwenevercrossthewallsofrespect.Withoutrespect,youcan'tlive.Youneedrespecteverywhere,inlife,inwork,insocietyorinfamily.Arespectedperson10.____________(speak)politely.语篇解读：本文探讨了敬重与被敬重之间的关系并告知我们应当如何赢得他人的敬重。1．[解析]空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，且主语是人，wethink是插入语，不影响句子结构，故应填who。[答案]who2．[解析]依据空格前的better可知，此处为比较级，故应填介词than。[答案]than3．[解析]此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填togain。[答案]togain4．[解析]由Being可知，此处应填一个形容词，故填形容词形式helpful。[答案]helpful5．[解析]介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用winning作介词of的宾语。[答案]winning6．[解析]依据空格前的“themain”和空后的of可推知，此处应填一个名词，故用名词形式attraction。[答案]attraction7．[解析]依据上文的“respectisthebeautyoflife”可推知，没有敬重的生活是可怕的，故用介词without，后跟名词respect，表示“假如没有敬重”。[答案]without8．[解析]此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners，在句子中作定语。[答案]their9．[解析]asexpected为固定搭配，意为“正如所想的那样”。[答案]expected10．[解析]全文时态为一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，且主语“Arespectedperson”为第三人称单数意义，故用speaks。[答案]speaks训练二主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2024·贵阳一般中学监测考试)Inrecentyears,experts1.____________(begin)totalkmoreaboutcertain“superfoods”thatarepackedwithvitaminsandotherhealthythings.Thesesuperfoodsaremostlyfruits,vegetablesandsometypesoffish.Sadly,eventhoughthesefoods2.____________(aim)atfamilies,manyparentsarestillguiltyof3.____________(feed)unhealthyfoodstotheirchildren.Newresearchshowsthatpartoftheproblemmaybeeconomic.Superfoodsarerarelythe4.____________(cheap)thinginthestore.Also,nutritionexpertsclaimthatitcantakechildrenfifteentimestotryanewfoodbeforetheyactuallyacceptit.5．____________，manylow－incomefamiliescannotaffordtobuyfoodsthattheirchildrenmayendupnoteating.Unfortunately,thisresultsinlow－incomechildreneatingfewervegetables,andthismaybeareason6.____________poorpeopleinmanycountriesareeitheroverweight7.___________morelikelytogetsick.8._________(lucky),manyschoolsarenowproviding9._________varietyoffreshfoodsforstudents,attemptingtoeducatethemaboutworldhealthyeatinginschoollunches.Theseschoolshopethataftertryingthesesuperfoodsatschool,studentswillencouragetheirparents10.____________(pick)someupontheirnextshoppingtrip.语篇解读：本文主要讲解并描述了专家们对超级食品的探讨及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。1．[解析]依据上文的时间状语“Inrecentyears”可知，本句应用现在完成时。[答案]havebegun2．[解析]beaimedat为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。[答案]areaimed3．[解析]由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。[答案]feeding4．[解析]the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。[答案]cheapest5．[解析]依据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。[答案]However6．[解析]依据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作缘由状语，修饰先行词reason。[答案]why7．[解析]either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。[答案]or8．[解析]依据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。[答案]Luckily9．[解析]avarietyof为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。[答案]a10．[解析]encouragesb.todosth.意为“激励某人做某事”，为固定用法。[答案]to