甘肃省天水一中2024-2025学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题

PAGEPAGE10甘肃省天水一中2024-2025学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。留意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）Thethought_____Imightlosemywaymademefeel_____.what；worrying B.that;worryingC.what;worried D.that;worried2._____youcansucceedornotmainlydepends_____howhardyouworkatit.A.That;onB.What;uponC.Whether;uponD.If;on3.WhenRuthreadthecard_____totheflowers,shecouldn’thelpbut_____.A.attaching;smiling B.attached;tosmileC.attaching;smiled D.attached;smile4.Thefilmis_____of_____asecondtime.A.worth;seeing B.worthy;beingseenC.worth;beingseen D.worthy;seeing5.Itisnouse_____foryourmistakesnow._____youneedtodoiscorrectthemassoonaspossible.A.crying;What B.crying;ThatC.tocry;ThatD.tocry;What6.____greatnumberofdoctorsandnursesfromalloverChina____toHubeiintheearly2024and____numberofthem____over10,000.A.The;sent;a;were B.A;weresent;the;wasC.The;weresent;a;was D.A;sent;the;were7.____isknowntousall,thepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyother____intheworld.A.Which;countries B.As;countryC.What;country D.As;countries8.Nopotatoesforme—I’m_____adiet.A.At B.in C.on D.with9.Thefreshair_____ourhealthandwe_____it.A.benefitsto;benefit B.benefits;benefitfromC.benefitsfrom;benefit D.benefits;arebenefitedby10.Theteacherapologized________late.A.tohisstudentstoarrive B.forhisstudentstoarriveC.tohisstudentsforarriving D.forhisstudentsforarriving11.Thesongwriterandmusiccomposer_______toshowupatthepressconferencenextweek.A.aregoing B.isgoing C.willbe D.are12.You_____betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot B.won’t C.can’t D.maynot13.—HowwelldidJohndointhematch?—Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam.A.Good B.well C.bestD.better 14.I’mreallytired______Tom.Hehadme______fortwohoursintherain.A.of;waiting B.with;wait C.of;waited D.with;waited15.She_____downherbookand_____inbed.A.laid;lay B.lay;laid C.lay;lay D.laid;laid16.Theprofessoraswellastwoofhisassistants______presentatthemeetinglastweek.A.were B.had C.was D.wouldbe17.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling,thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.A.glancingat B.watchingat C.glaringat D.staringat18.Thepeacetalkbetweenthetwopartiesconcludedinafriendlyandfrank_______,reachingaseriesofagreements.A.Wind B.atmosphere C.spirit D.weather19.LearningEnglishis_____learninggrammarrules.Youneedalotofreadingpracticeaswell.A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan20.—Wouldyoupermitme_______here?—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit_______inthelab.A.smoking;smoking B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking21.Theprofessorsuggestedtheproblem________atonce.A.referredtosolving B.referredtobesolvedC.referredtowassolved D.referredtomustbesolved22.Withalongreport________,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweek.A.towrite B.written C.writing D.tobewritten23.TheSmithsconsider_____acomputer,whichiscommonlyconsidered_____agreathelpintheirworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe B.buying;tobe C.tobuy;being D.buying;being24.Itwas_____computergames_____costtheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.tohaveplayed;

which B.played;that

C.playing;that D.havingplayed;which25.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,______allfourpeopleonboard.A.killed B.killing C.kills D.tokill二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARegent'sParkOpenAirTheatre,LondonEachsummer,almost140,000peoplevisittheparktowatchoneofthefouryearlyplays.ThescheduleincludesJ.M.Barrie’sPeterPanandWilliamGolding’sLordoftheFliesthisyear.Withthestageandseatingbothcompletelyopen,theactorsandtheaudienceareunabletodoanythingtoescapetheBritishweather.However,ithasn’tpreventedstarssuchasZoëWanamaker,JeremyIronsandBenedictCumberbatchfromperforminghere.BrownseaOpenAirTheatre,DorsetTheonlywaytothistheatreisbyboat.PlaysareshownonBrownseaIslandoffthecoastofDorseteveryyear,andvolunteerstravelthereeachJunetobeginbuildingthestage.Theislandismuchlovedbylocals,whoaredeterminedtomakesureitthrives(兴盛).DeniseMallender,thedirectorofthetheatre,says,“Wereanofficialcharity,andwehelptheworkontheislandbyholdingaregularShakespeare’splay.”ScarboroughOpenAirTheatre,ScarboroughEnjoytheseaairandsightsofEurope’slargestopen-airplayhouse.Thestageandseatingareseparatedbyalake.“It’sauniqueplace,”saysJanetDeacon,areadirectorofWelcometoYorkshire.''ThetheatrenowplayshosttoconcertsbyfamousartistssuchasElainePageandTomJones,whoarebothperformingthismonth.''RutlandOpenAirTheatre,RutlandThistheatreishometotheStamfordShakespeareCompany,whothisyearcelebratesits39thyearofoutdoorplayswithperformancesofRomeoandJulietandHenryV.Inallitsyears,theRutlandtheatrehasnevercanceledaperformancebecauseofrainandalthoughthestageandactorsareleftopentobadweather,theaudiencecanshelterinthecoveredhall.26.WhatdoweknowaboutRegent'sParkOpenAirTheatre?A.Itpresentsfourplayseveryyear B.Itshowsthesameplayseveryyear.C.Itputsonnoperformanceonrainydays. D.Itattracts140,000peopleallyeararound.27.WhichofthefollowingiscalledthelargestoutdoortheatreinEurope?A.Regent’sParkOpenAirTheatre. B.BrownseaOpenAirTheatre.C.ScarboroughOpenAirTheatre. D.RutlandOpenAirTheatre.3.WhatdoBrownseaOpenAirTheatreandRutlandOpenAirTheatrehaveincommon?A.TheybothshowShakespeare’splays.B.Theybothoffersheltertotheaudience.C.Theybothdependonmoneyfromcharities.D.Theybothrelyonvolunteerstobuildstages.BPumpkins(南瓜)haveallshapesandsizes,andhavecolorsofgoldenorange,whiteandgreen.Cookedinapie,theyaresymbolsofautumnthataregrownineverycountyofWashington.S.farmersgrowmorethanabillionpoundsofpumpkinseveryyear,andmanyfarmersusesheets(膜)ofplasticblockingthegrassandpreventingwaterlosstomaketheirplantsgrowwell.Inthecountry,farmersuseaboutabillionpoundsofplasticeveryyear.Unfortunately,thatplasticisthrownawayfinally,andinsomeareas,burnedinthefields.Forseveralyears,CarolMileshasstudiedanewproductthesoil-biodegradable(土壤生物降解的)plasticcoverthatcanbeleftinthegroundafterharvest,thenbrokendownbythingsinthesoil.“Youdon’tneedtopullitoutofthefieldandthrowitawayeveryautumn,savingtimeandmoney,”Milessaid.Mostpumpkinsgrowalongvines(藤蔓)thatspreadthroughthegrass-blockingcover,andMileswantedtoseehowpumpkinfruitperformedovertheplasticcover.Thatbroughtachallenge:thesoil-biodegradablecoverstucktothebottomofthefruit.“Wehavealotofdew(露水)inthemorning,andwefoundthatifweletthefruitdryafterharvest,thecoverwouldstickmorestronglytothepumpkins,”Milessaid.“Nobodywantsplasticstucktopumpkins,evenifit'sbiodegradable.Butifyouwipethefruitbeforethedewdries,theplasticcomesrightoff.”Farmerswhogrowplantsthatdon’tsetfruitonplasticcoverswon’tmeetthischallenge.Forthosewhodo,itmeansanextrastepthatthey”llhavetoweighagainstadvantagesanddisadvantagesforthedevelopment.“Challengesaside,workingwiththiscropcanbringonahappypicture,”thefarmerTymonsaid.“Pumpkinsaregreat.Theyhavebrightcolors,andarereallyfuntoworkwith.”29.What’sthebiggestproblemoftheoldpumpkingrowingskill?A.Pumpkinshavesimpletypes. B.Pumpkinshavealowoutput.C.Farmerswastealotofplastic. D.Farmerscan’tavoidthewaterloss.30.WhichofthefollowingisthebenefitofMile’snewproduct?A.It’seasytouse. B.It’scheaptobuy.C.It’senvironment-friendly. D.It’sgoodformostplants.31.Whatcanfarmersdotokeeptheplasticfromstickingtopumpkins?A.Waittilltheplasticisbrokendown. B.Wipethedewfromtheplasticcover.C.Replacetheplasticwithothersheets. D.Cleanthepumpkinswhenthey’rewet.32.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newgrowingskillswillbecreated.B.Anewkindofplasticwasinvented.C.Plasticinfluencesthegrowthofpumpkins.D.U.S.farmersdeveloptheirfavoritepumpkins.CAfewyearsago,ItookatriptoNewYorkCitywithmymomandmycousin.Itwasagirls’weekendtocelebratemycousin’supcomingwedding.Wespentthemorningshoppingandstoppedinafamily-ownedItalianrestaurant.Thewomanwhogreeteduswasthecook,andherelderlymotherwho'dstartedtherestaurantwasbehindthecounter(柜台).Therewereonlyfivetablesinthewholerestaurantandweweretheonlycustomers.Wewerechattingaboutwhatwewantedtodothatnightwhenmycousinsuddenlystoodupandpointedbehindmymomandme.Blacksmokestartedpouringfromastaircase(楼梯)inthehallwaythatledtothebusinessesabovethatone.Thinkingtheflooraboveusmustbeonfire,mymomrantothebacktotellthecook,whilewetriedtoconvincetheelderlyItalianwoman,whoactuallycouldn’tspeakEnglish,tocomeoutside.Shecouldn’tseethesmokefromherplacebehindthecounterandjustscolded(训斥)usinItalian.Finally,mycousinphysicallypickedtheladyup.Thankfully,shewasatinyladyandmycousinwasstrong.Wegotheroutsideandshefinallysawthesmoke.Mymomtookherphoneouttocallthefiremen,butsomeoneelsemusthavealreadydonethatbecauseweheardthesirens(警报声)coming.Thefiretruckroundedthecorner,nearlyhittingthefrontendofacab.Thepassengersinthebackofthecabstartedscreaming,butthedriverlookedcalm.Thankfully,noonewashurt.Wedidn’tfindoutwhathadcausedthefire,butatleastitdidn’tspreadbeyondthesecondfloor.Thecookthankedusforhelpingthem,andhermotherkepthuggingmycousin.Therestdayswerepeacefulcomparedtothatday,andI’vealwayswantedtogobackandseeifthatrestaurantwasstillthere.33.Wheredidthefireprobablybreakout?A.Fromthekitchen. B.Fromthehallway.C.Fromastaircase. D.Fromthesecondfloor.34.WhydidtheelderlyItalianwomanscoldthem?A.Shewaseasytobecomeangry. B.Shemistookthemfortroublemakers.C.Shethoughttheyweremakingnoises. D.Shedidn’tneedhelpfromotherpeople.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thefiretruckhitthecabatlast. B.Thecabdrivercalledthefiremen.C.Thefiretruckarrivedjustintime. D.Thepassengersinthecabwereinjured.36.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IspentaweekendinNewYorkCity. B.Whatanunforgettabledayitwas.C.Abigfiredestroyedarestaurant. D.HowspecialarestaurantitwasDIndianofficialsrecentlysuggestedweightguidelines(指南)forchildren’sschoolbags.Thecentralgovernmentsaidtheweightofthebagshoulddependontheageofthechild.ItadvisedallIndianstatestosetlimitstomeetthenewguidance.Indianofficialshavecriticized(责怪)schoolsformakingstudentscarryheavyschoolbagsandgivingyoungchildrenhomework.Undertheguidelines,nohomeworkwouldbegiventochildreningrades1and2.Thiswillmakesurethattheyoungeststudentshavenobookstocarryhome.Forstudentsingrades3to5,theweightofaschoolbagwouldneverbemorethanthreekilograms.Andbagswouldneverweighmorethanfivekilogramsforstudentsingrade10.TheIndiangovernmentnotedstudiesthatshowedhowaheavyschoolbagcouldaffectstudents’softanddevelopingspines(脊柱).Onestudyfoundthat68percentofyoungchildrensufferedfrommildbackpain.Themildpaincandevelopintolong-termbackpainandaffectbonesofthespinalcolumn.Thestudyincludedmorethan2,500childrenbetweentheagesof7and13.Itfoundthatmorethan88percentofchildrencarriedmorethan45percentoftheirbodyweightontheirbacks.MumbaiisthecapitaloftheIndianstateofMaharashtra.Thestaterequiresthataschoolbag’sweightshouldbenotmorethan10percentofachild’sbodyweight.Manyschoolstherehavestartedusingwhiteboardsandprojectorsinclasses,whichhavereducedthenumberofbookstobecarriedtoschool.Butinlargepartsofrural(乡村的)India,childrenstillhavetowalkgreatdistances,weigheddownbyheavyschoolbags.Somehavetobringabout4-5kilogramsofbooksintheirschoolbagsandalsocarrylunchboxesandwaterbottlesinotherbags.37.Whoareresponsibleforchildren’sheavyschoolbagsaccordingtoIndiangovernment?A.Parents. B.Schools. C.Children. D.Lawmakers.38.Whatdidthestudiesfind?A.Students’schoolbagsweighedhalfoftheirbodyweight.B.88percentofchildrensufferedfrombackpain.C.45percentofchildrendamagedtheirbones.D.Heavybagsharmedmostchildren.39.Howheavyabagisachildweighing30kginMumbaipermittedtocarry?A.10kg. B.15kg. C.Lessthan3kg. D.Lessthan5kg.40.WhatdoweknowaboutthechildreninruralIndia?A.Theyhavefewerbookstocarry. B.Theyhavetocarryextraweight.C.Theyhaveheavierhomework. D.Theyhavebusierschoollife.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Mostofuscelebrateourbirthdaywithbirthdaycakes.Weprobablysingasong,playsomefungames,andmaybeevenopenafewpresents.Haveyoueverwonderedexactlywhywedothesethings,though?41MostscholarspointtotheBibleastheearliestknownreferencetoabirthdaycelebration.42RatherthanthedayPharaohwasborn,however,thecelebrationwasprobablyheldtorememberthedaywhenPharaohbecametheKing.Itwasn’tuntilthetimeofancientRomethatbirthdayswerecelebratedforcommonpeople.43Women’sbirthdaysweren’tcelebrateduntilaboutthe12thcentury.Ourmodernbirthdaycelebrationswithapartyandcakedidn'tcomearounduntilthelate18thcenturyinGermany.Infact,Germanyisusuallyconsideredthebirthplaceofthemodernbirthdaycake.44AftertheIndustrialRevolution,however,cakeswerecheaperandmorewidelyavailable.Ifyou’recuriousaboutwhenwestartedsinging“HappyBirthdaytoYou”,thatdidn’thappenuntilthe1920s.45Itwasasongwrittenin1893bytwoteachers,PattyandMildredHill,forchildrentosinginthemornings.In1924,RobertColemanpublishedasongbookinwhichheincluded“GoodMorningtoAll”butchangedthelyrics(歌词)towhatwenowknowas“HappyBirthdaytoYou”.It’snowconsideredthemostrecognizablesonginEnglish.A.ItmentionsPharaoh'sbirthday.B.Whatisthemostcommonbirthday?C.Thesonggotitsstartas“GoodMorningtoAll.”D.Whendidbirthdaycelebrationsbeginanyway?E.Eventhen,thesecelebrationswerelimitedtomen.F.Sowewerebornonthisdayacertainnumberofyearsago.G.Earlyon,birthdaycakeswereusuallyonlyavailabletothewealthy.三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasonceaskedtogivesomeemotionalsupporttoaprisonerwhowaswaitingforatrial.Imethimintheprison’smeetingroom.Perhapsbecausehedidn’t46me,itseemedthathewasunwillingtoputdownhis47.Soforalongtime,we48nothingmoreimportantthanhowlonghemaybeimprisonedandwhetherornotheshouldbe49forwhathehaddone.Hesharednothingofhis50atthisdarktimeinhislife.Ifeltasifwehadnot51inanymeaningfulwayandafteraproperperiodoftime,I52toleave.Outof53,Ireachedforhishands54Iturnedawayfromhim.Heheldmineanddroppedhishead.Westoodthere55andneitherofusspoke.Afteramoment,hebeganto56.Ashewept,he57toholdmyhands.Somehowtheconnection,thehuman58,melted(溶化)adamoficeand59hisemotionstopourout.Whenhe60,hewantedtotalk.Onlythistimehespokeofhisfear,lonelinessandhis61forhisfamily.Ibelievedthatbecauseofthetouch,abasichumancontact(接触),hefelt62enoughtosharedeeplyMaybeyouarealsoin63ofcloseness.Maybeyouknowthosewhoarehungryforthepromisethattheyare64bysomeoneandnotallaloneinthisworld.Yourtouchmay65whatyourwordscan’t.Andthosetoutingmomentscanevenchangealife.46.A.admire B.expect C.know D.recognize47.A.pride B.hate C.confidence D.defence48.A.accountedfor B.talkedabout C.hopedfor D.foundout49.A.inspected B.Rewarded C.punished D.thanked50.A.fear B.confusion C.anger D.shame51.A.connected B.greeted C.progressed D.cooperated52.A.asked B.decided C.pretended D.agreed53.A.curiosity B.pity C.justice D.politeness54.A.because B.if C.before D.until55.A.nervously B.silently C.comfortably D.uncertainly56.A.cry B.speak C.beg D.sigh57.A.failed B.forgot C.offered D.continued58.A.touc