吉林省吉林市江城中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE22吉林省吉林市江城中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷I听力（共两小节满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段话仅读一遍。1.WhatisJanedoing?A.Washinghands.B.Doinghomework.C.WatchingTV.2.Howsooncanthewomanarriveattheairport?A.In20minutes.B.In30minutes.C.Notsure.3.WhyisLindacallingtheman?A.Tocatchaplane.B.Toplanatrip.C.Tosaygoodbye.4.Whycan’tthemanhelp?A.Hehastoworklate.B.HeneedstocutBill’shair.C.Hewillgotoaparty.5.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A.Thewaiter.B.Themanager.C.Someoneelse.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethemanandwomantalkingabout?A.Losingweight.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Cookingdinner.7.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Eatless.B.Enjoypotatoesonly.C.Havedifferentfood.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’swrongwiththegloves?A.Toolarge.B.Toosmall.C.Verydirty.9.Whatwillthewomandointheend?A.Payforanotherpair.B.Buyanewgift.C.Gethermoneyback.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shedoesn’tlikeherpresentjob.B.Peoplearoundherarenotnice.C.Sheisthinkingofchangingherjob.11.What’stheman’sadvice?A.Goonwiththejobshehasnow.B.Takethejobifitisbetter.C.Waitandthinkaboutitcarefully.12.Whatisthebestpartofthenewjob?A.Shecangetmoremoney.B.Thenewjobiseasier.C.Itismuchmoreinteresting.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whathasthemanboughtrecently?A.Anewhouse.B.Anewhorse.C.Anewpet.14.Whereistheman’snewhome?A.Inanicepark.B.Intheruralarea.C.Inthecity.15.Whatarethemanandthewomanplanningtodo?A.Haveapartytogether.B.Helpeachother.C.Movetoanewcity.16.Whatarethechildrengoingtodo?A.Gotoschool.B.Stayathome.C.Travelabroad.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whendoyoubegintheride?A.10:00am.B.11:30am.C.4:00pm.18.Whatsportcanyoudointhecenter?A.Volleyball.B.Swimming.C.Football.19.WhichofthefollowingareNOTuseful?A.Sportsshoes.B.Warmclothes.C.Shoulderbags.20.Howmuchisafour-dayholiday?A.$290.B.$29.C.$209.II阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。AOncecalled“thebridgethatcouldn’tbebuilt,”todayitisonethesevenwondersofthemodernworld.Thismagnificentspan,perhapsSanFrancisco’smostfamouslandmark,openedin1937afterafour-yearstruggleagainstnon-stopwinds,fog,rockandtreacheroustides.Theworld-famousGoldenGateBridgeiseasilyrecognizedbyitsInternationalOrangecolor.Thebridgewasbuiltatacostof$35millioninprincipaland$39millionininterestand11workers’lives.Thebridge,withitstwintowersreachingskyward746feet,wasoncetallerthananybuildinginSanFrancisco.Ittookmorethan10yearstomakeaplanduetopowerfulopposition,butonlyfouryearsinactualconstruction,theGoldenGateBridgebroughtthecommunitiesofSanFranciscoandMarincountiesclosertogether.Pedestrians(行人)includingwheelchairusersandbicyclistscangoonthesidewalksofthebridgeduringdaylighthoursbutskateboardsandrollerskatesarenotpermitted.Ifyoucan’tvisitthebridgeinperson,dothevirtualbridgewalkanddon’tforgettocheckouttheviewfromthetopofthesouthtower.Ifinterestedinbikingacrossthebridge,thePresidiooffersbikerentalsandelectricbikeshareopportunities,plusarecommendedbikepaththroughCrissyField.Formoreinformation,visitthePresidioonline.IfyouareplanningtostayinSanFrancisco,thereareplentyofhotelsnearbyorwithviewsoftheGoldenGateBridge.1.InwhichyeardidthebuildingoftheGoldenGateBridgestart?A.In1926. B.In1936. C.In1933. D.In1937.2.HowmuchmoneydidpeoplespendbuildingtheGoldenGateBridge?A.Exactly39million. B.Lessthan35million.C.Around50million. D.Over70millionintotal.3.WhichofthefollowingwayofvisitingthebridgeisNOTmentioned?A.Hiringaplane. B.Ridingabicycle. C.Visitonline. D.Visitingonfoot.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1probablymeanaccordingtothepassage?A.Nooneinthecityreallywantedtohavethebridgebuilt.B.Itwasveryhardtobuildsuchahugebridgeatthattime.C.PeopleinSanFranciscowerenotrichenoughtobuildit.D.Itwouldclaimmanylivesifthebridgewasfinallybuilt.5.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingtheGoldenGateBridgeifyoudon’thaveabike?A.Useaskateboard. B.Rentanelectronicbike.C.Wearrollerskates. D.Borrowawheelchair.【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从历史、造价、高度、巡游方式等多个方面介绍了现代世界七大奇迹之一的金门大桥。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Thismagnificentspan,perhapsSanFrancisco’smostfamouslandmark,openedin1937afterafour-yearstruggleagainstnon-stopwinds,fog,rockandtreacheroustides.（这一雄伟的建筑，也是旧金山最闻名的地标，经验了四年与无休止的风雨石潮的对抗最终于1937年开放。）”可知，金门大桥历时四年在1937年建成开放，明显是于1933年起先修建的。故选C项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Thebridgewasbuiltatacostof$35millioninprincipaland$39millionininterestand11workers’lives.（这座桥本身花了3500万美金，利息3900万美金，还搭上了11位工人的性命。）”可知，金门大桥整体的造价超过了7000万美金。故选D项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。文章第三段“Pedestrians(行人)includingwheelchairusersandbicyclistscangoonthesidewalksofthebridgeduringdaylighthoursbutskateboardsandrollerskatesarenotpermitted.”（行人包括轮椅运用者和骑自行车的人可以在白天走在桥的人行道上，但滑板和溜冰鞋是不允许的。）提到行人和骑自行车者可以上桥巡游，第四段“Ifyoucan’tvisitthebridgeinperson,dothevirtualbridgewalkanddon’tforgettocheckouttheviewfromthetopofthesouthtower.”（假如你不能亲自参观这座桥，那就做一次虚拟的桥上闲逛，别忘了从南塔的顶部看风景。）提到也可以进行虚拟行走，即通过网络巡游大桥，A选项所说的“租飞机”文中并未提到。故选A项。【4题详解】句意揣测题。从第一段最终一句中“Thismagnificentspan,perhapsSanFrancisco’smostfamouslandmark,openedin1937afterafour-yearstruggleagainstnon-stopwinds,fog,rockandtreacheroustides.（这一雄伟的建筑，也是旧金山最闻名的地标，经验了四年与无休止的风雨石潮的对抗最终于1937年开放。）”和其次段其次句“Thebridgewasbuiltatacostof$35millioninprincipaland$39millionininterestand11workers’lives.（这座桥本身花了3500万美金，利息3900万美金，还搭上了11位工人的性命。）”都可以看出，金门大桥的建立是特别不简洁的，划线句“一座无法造出的桥”明显指的就是这一点，与B选项含义相符。故选B项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段中“Ifinterestedinbikingacrossthebridge,thePresidiooffersbikerentalsandelectricbikeshareopportunities,plusarecommendedbikepaththroughCrissyField.（假如你想骑车跨越大桥，Presidio公司会供应自行车租赁服务以及电动自行车共享的机会，外加一条举荐的穿越克里斯场的自行车道。）”可知，假如想巡游金门大桥却没有自行车，可以去特地的地方租借。故选B项。BTOKYO(Reuters)Youngwomenincolourfultraditionalcostumes,masksandwhitestolesbravedcoldweatherinlinesandsatseatsapartfromoneanotherinYokohamaonJanuary11,tomarkJapan’sComingofAgeDay,eventhoughthecityisunderastateofemergency.Theceremonies,typicallyfullofkimono-cladwomenandsmartly-dressedmen,werecancelledinmanycitiesandpartieswerediscouragedtostopariseinCOVID-19infections(感染).OnthesecondMondayinJanuaryeveryyear,peoplewhohaveturnedorareabouttoturn20takepartinceremoniesinlocaleventhallsorothersimilarplacestocelebratetherite(仪式)ofpassagetoadulthood.Theoccasion,whichisobservedwithanationalholiday,servesineffectasclassreunionsforsometeensandrepresentsoneofthemajormilestonesforparents.“IcameasI’vegotmykimonoreadyandamtakingstepstopreventinfection.I’mnotthatworried,"MeiOhno,acollegestudent,toldthereporteratYokohamaArena.“I’vejustmetmyoldfriendsafteralongtime.I’mhavingagoodtime.Aftertheceremony,I’lltakephotoswithmyfriendsatthestation,andthengostraighthome.”OfTokyo’s23regions,allbutonehavecancelledorputofftheceremonies.Instead,mayors’congratulatoryremarkswillbeofferedonline.Thegovernmentlastweekdeclaredastateofemergencyforthecapitalandthreesurroundingareas.Yokohamacity,southofTokyo,wentaheadwithcelebrationsatPacificoYokohamaNorthconventionhallandYokohamaArenaeventhall.“Idecidedtocarryouttoday’sceremoniesasIstronglyhopedeveryonetakespartincelebratingthisonce-in-a-lifetimemilestone,”saidthemayor(市长),inamessagereadouttoattendeeswhohadtotakemeasurestokeepthemselvesfromtheinfectionofCOVID-19.Participantsworefacemasks,hadtheirtemperaturechecksandwereaskedjusttolistentothenationalanthem,insteadofsingingitoutloud.6.WhendoJapanesecelebrateComingofAgeDay?A.Whentheyare18yearsold. B.OnJanuary11theveryyear.C.Onthesamedateeachyear. D.OnthesecondMondayinJanuary.7.Whichofthefollowingisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiography. B.Anewsreport.C.Atraveljournal. D.Apersonalletter.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youdon’thavetowearfacemaskswhenattendingtheceremony.B.WomencelebratingtheComingofAgeDaywearmodernclothing.C.TherewasnoComingofAgeDayCeremonyinTokyothisyear.D.Themajorityofmayorsspokeonlinetooffercongratulations.9.Theunderlinedwordcancelledprobablymeans________.A.stopped B.started C.held D.happened10.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.CelebratingComingofAgeDayisamilestoneB.HowtoProtectYourselfagainstCOVID-19C.CelebratingtheoccasionunderCOVID’sshadowD.Tokyo’scelebrationsofComingofAgeDay【答案】6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了对在疫情下，1月11日在东京举办的“成年日”的报道。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“OnthesecondMondayinJanuaryeveryyear,peoplewhohaveturnedorareabouttoturn20takepartinceremoniesinlocaleventhallsorothersimilarplacestocelebratetherite(仪式)ofpassagetoadulthood.（每年1月的其次个星期一，已经或即将满20岁的人会在当地的活动大厅或其他类似的地方参与仪式，庆祝步入成年的仪式。）”可知，日本人在一月的其次个星期一时候庆祝成年日。故选D。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段“I’mnotthatworried,"MeiOhno,acollegestudent,toldthereporteratYokohamaArena.（“我不太担忧，”高校生梅大野(MeiOhno)在横滨体育馆告知记者。）”可推断，这篇文章是一个新闻报告。故选B。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段“OfTokyo’s23regions,allbutonehavecancelledorputofftheceremonies.Instead,mayors’congratulatoryremarkswillbeofferedonline.（在东京的23个地区中，除一个地区外，其他地区都取消或推迟了开幕式。市长们的贺词将在网上发布。）”可知，大多数市长都在网上发表了庆贺。故选D。【9题详解】词义揣测题。依据后文“putofftheceremonies.Instead,mayors’congratulatoryremarkswillbeofferedonline.（推迟仪式。市长们的贺词将在网上发布。）”可知，其他地区都取消或推迟了开幕式。所以cancelled指的是“取消”的意思。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“TOKYO(Reuters)Youngwomenincolourfultraditionalcostumes,masksandwhitestolesbravedcoldweatherinlinesandsatseatsapartfromoneanotherinYokohamaonJanuary11,tomarkJapan’sComingofAgeDay,eventhoughthecityisunderastateofemergency.（东京(路透社)1月11日，尽管横滨处于紧急状态，但身着色调艳丽的传统服饰、头戴面具、头戴白色长袍的年轻女性们还是不畏寒冷，排着队，相互隔开座位，以庆祝日本的“成年日”。）”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了对在疫情下东京实行的成年日活动报道。故选C。其次节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoplanapartyforMother’sDayPlanningapartyforMother’sDaycanbeexcitingandfun,butifeverythingisputofftothelastminute,itcanbestressful.Therefore,wehavecomeupawaytohelpyouplanforit,withoutaddinganymorestresstoyoureverydaylife!FourtosixweeksbeforetheBIGDAY!Chooseathemefirst.Nextmakeaguestlistandpickadateandtime.____11____Decideifyouwillhaveitathome,gotoapark,orpayforahall.Thinkabouttheday’sactivities;whattimetoeat,whatgamestoplay,whatcraftstodo,etc.Finallyyoushouldorderyourpartysupplies,includingfavors,decorations,wrappingpaper,plates,cups,etc.ThreeweeksbeforetheBIGDAY!____12____ASKforRSVP’s(不能参与请回复)byacertaindateandtime.PlacealistofthoseyouinvitednexttothephonetorecordRSVP’s.____13____Ifyouhaven’treceivedanyRSVP’s,calltomakesuretheyarecoming.Makeitclearthatyourhelperscanstillattendandwhattheirdutieswillbe.Orderthecake.OneweekbeforetheBIGDAY!Callallconfirmed(确认的)guestsandremindthemofthebigday,doublecheckingdirections.Buyfoodandcandies.Makeupthegoodiebagsbasedonconfirmations.OnedaybeforetheBIGDAY!Prepareyourfoodsaheadoftime.____14____Intheevening,wheneveryoneisinbed,cleanthehouseandsetupthepartyspot.DayoftheBIGDAY!Pickupthecake.Blowupandsetoutballoonsfourhoursbeforetheevent.____15____WeekaftertheBIGDAY!Sendoutthankyounotestoallthehelpersandthosewhogavegifts!A.TwoweeksbeforetheBIGDAY!B.Decideifitwillbeindoorsoroutside.C.Havefun!D.FivedaysbeforetheBIGDAY!E.Ifanythingcanbecookedandreheated,nowisthetime.F.Buygamesandenoughprizes.G.Sendoutinvitations.【答案】11.B12.G13.A14.E15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何策划一个母亲节主题的聚会。【11题详解】依据空后一句“Decideifyouwillhaveitathome,gotoapark,orpayforahall.(确定是在家实行，还是去公园，还是花钱去音乐厅。)”可知，此处是说要确定聚会是在室内还是在户外。故选B项。【12题详解】依据下文“ASKforRSVP’s(不能参与请回复)byacertaindateandtime.PlacealistofthoseyouinvitednexttothephonetorecordRSVP’s.(要求不能参与的人在某个日期和时间之前回复。在电话旁边列出你邀请的名单，记录下不能参与的人。)”可知，本段主要是关于邀请函，故G项“发邀请函”符合语境。故选G项。【13题详解】依据上文的“ThreeweeksbeforetheBIGDAY!（这个重要的日子前三周！）”及下文“OneweekbeforetheBIGDAY!(这个重要的日子前一周！)”可知，此处是母亲节前两周要做的事，故选A项。【14题详解】依据空前一句“Prepareyourfoodsaheadoftime.”可知，要提前打算好食物，E项“假如有什么东西要煮和加热的话，现在就是时候了”符合语境。故选E项。【15题详解】上文“Blowupandsetoutballoonsfourhoursbeforetheevent.”是说在聚会起先前四个小时要打算好气球，下文“WeekaftertheBIGDAY!”是描述聚会结束后的事情，所以C项“要玩得快乐”符合上下文的时间逻辑。故选C项。III完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.--ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NanetteO’Neillgaveamath____16____toourclass.Whenthepapersweremarked,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadethesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.“Thereisreallynothingnewabout____17____intheexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.O’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto____18____afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO’Neillasked____19____questions,andshedidn’t____20____useither."Shewroteontheblackboardthe____21____wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto____22____thesewordsintoourexercisebooksonehundredtimes.Idon’t____23____abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle____24____ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay'swords,they____25____seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygivemea____26____tomeasuremyselfratherthanothers.____27____ofusareaskedtomakegreatdecisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.____28____thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldtheextrachangereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor____29____?Nobodywillknowexcept____30____.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.16.A.exercise B.test C.problem D.lesson17.A.lying B.guessing C.cheating D.discussing18.A.come B.leave C.remain D.apologize19.A.many B.no C.agreatdealof D.anumberof20.A.gather B.reject C.help D.scold21.A.above B.common C.following D.usual22.A.whisper B.illustrate C.copy D.fold23.A.worry B.hear C.talk D.know24.A.chance B.accident C.lesson D.feature25.A.even B.still C.therefore D.however26.A.way B.sentence C.choice D.reason27.A.All B.Few C.Some D.None28.A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Would29.A.paid B.remembered C.contained D.returned30.A.me B.you C.us D.them【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.B20.D21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.B29.D30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了当年作弊的情景，老师的训诲影响了作者一生。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，NanetteO’Neill夫人给我们班进行数学测试。A.exercise练习，运动；B.test测试；C.problem问题；D.lesson课。由下一句中的“thetest”可知，此处指进行数学测试。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考试作弊的确不是什么簇新事。A.lying撒谎；B.guessing猜想；C.cheating欺瞒，作弊；D.discussing探讨。由上文“shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadethesamemistakesthroughoutthetest”可知，老师发觉有12个男孩在考试中犯的错误相同，所以此处指“作弊”。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是让这12个男孩放学后留下来。A.come来；B.leave离开；C.remain留下，逗留；D.apologize致歉。依据下文老师让他们抄写名言可知，老师让他们放学后留下来。故选C项。【19题详解】考查形容词（短语）辨析。句意：O’Neill夫人没有问问题，她也没有指责我们。A.many很多的；B.no没有；C.agreatdealof大量的；D.anumberof很多。依据空后的either(也)及下文“Shewroteontheblackboard…”可知，此处是否定句，指老师没有问问题。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：O’Neill夫人没有问问题，她也没有指责我们。A.gather聚集；B.reject拒绝；C.help帮助；D.scold指责。依据上文内容可知，12个男孩作弊，此处指老师没有指责他们。故选D项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在黑板上写了上面ThomasMacaulay的话。A.above上述的，以上；B.common共同的，普遍的；C.following接下来的；D.usual平常的。此处指文章第一段ThomasMacaulay的名言，above符合语境。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她让我们把这些话抄在练习本上一百遍。A.whisper耳语；B.illustrate举例说明；C.copy抄写，复制；D.fold折叠。结合“intoourexercisebooks”可知，此处指“抄写”在练习本上。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道其他11个男孩的事。A.worry担忧；B.hear听见；C.talk谈论；D.know知道。下文描述这件事对作者的影响，所以此处指“我不知道对别人的影响”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我可以说：这是我人生中最重要的一个教训。A.chance机会；B.accident事故；C.lesson课，教训；D.feature特点。由下文“they10seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳)”可知，作者始终以此为准绳，所以这是作者人生中最重要的一个教训。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：接触到ThomasMacaulay的话三十年后，它们好像仍旧是最好的准绳，因为它们给了我一种方法来衡量自己，而不是别人。A.even甚至；B.still仍旧；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。此处指三十年过去了，这句话仍旧是作者的行为准绳。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接触到ThomasMacaulay的话三十年后，它们好像仍旧是最好的准绳，因为它们给了我一种方法来衡量自己，而不是别人。A.way方法；B.sentence句子；C.choice选择；D.reason缘由。此处指这句话给了作者衡量自己的方法。故选A项。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们中很少有人被要求做出关于国家进行斗争或军队进行战斗的重大确定。A.All全部；B.Few少数；C.Some一些（人、物）；D.None没有（人、物）。由下一句“Butallofusarecalledupon…”可知，本句与下一句是转折关系，所以此处指“我们中很少有人”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在街上捡到的钱包应当装进口袋还是交给警察？A.Must必需；B.Should应当；C.Need须要；D.Would将要。此处和下一句“Shouldtheextrachangereceived…”句式一样，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店多收的零钱是应当遗忘还是要退还？A.paid支付；B.remembered记住；C.contained包含；D.returned返回，归还。结合语境可知，此处是指“归还”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：除了你，没有人知道。A.me我；B.you你；C.us我们；D.them他们。依据上文内容可知，ThomasMacaulay的话是衡量自己的方法，结合下一句“Butyouhavetolivewithyourself”可知，此处指“除了你自己，没有人知道”。故选B项。【点睛】IV单词拼法（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）依据所给提示，写出单词的适当形式(留意：运用第三册前三单元单词)。31.InsomeEuropeancountries,peopledecorate________(教堂)andtownhallswithflowersandfruits.(依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】churches【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，church符合题意，church是可数名词，此处应和“townhalls”保持一样，运用复数形式。故填churches。32.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,the________(收获)festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.(依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】harvest【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在全部的传统节日中，收获的节日几乎可以在每种文化中都能找到。结合汉语提示可知，名词harvest符合题意，作定语修饰名词festival，故填harvest。33.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocial________(传媒)appshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoremoneyongifts.(依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】media【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更简洁花更多的钱买礼物。结合汉语提示可知，media符合题意，名词作定语，修饰名词apps。故填media。34.Mr.andMrs.Gatesgottoknoweachotherinthe1990’sandtheyhaveaveryhappy______(婚姻).(依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】marriage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：盖茨夫妇在20世纪90年头相识了，他们拥有欢乐的婚姻。依据句意和汉语提示可知，应填名词marriage“婚姻”作宾语，形容词修饰名词，不定冠词修饰单数，故填marriage。35.Iwillworkharderinsteadofwasting________(珍贵的)timeonthoseuselessthings.(依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】precious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我会更加努力工作，而不是在那些无用的事情上奢侈珍贵的时间。空处修饰名词time，应填形容词作定语，结合汉语提示可知precious符合题意。故填precious。36.Haveyoueverfaceda________(道德的)dilemmaorheardofsomeonewhodid?(依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】moral【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你曾经遇到过道德逆境吗?或者听说有人遇到过吗?分析句子可知，空格处应运用形容词作定语修饰名词dilemma，再依据汉语提示可知应填入形容词moral，表示“道德的”。故填moral。37.Herbrother________(埋怨)toherandshesaidshewouldstaysingleallherlife.(依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】complained【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她哥哥向她埋怨，她说她将终生单身。结合汉语提示可知，动词complain符合题意，由said可知，此处也用一般过去时，故填complained。38.He________(承认)thathehadtakenthemoneyandwouldneverdoitagain.(依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】admitted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他承认是他拿了钱，并保证以后再也不会这样做了。结合汉语提示可知，动词admit符合题意，从句hehadtakenthemoney运用的是过去完成时，主句应用一般过去时，故填admitted。39.It________(确定)feelsgoodtobebackinmyhometownandstaywithmyparents.(依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】definitely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：回到我的家乡和我的父母住在一起的感觉确定很好。空处修饰动词feels，应用副词；结合汉语提示可知definitely符合题意。故填definitely。40.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldand________(找寻)theirfortune.(依据汉语提示单词拼法）【答案】sought【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：30多万人从世界各地赶来找寻他们的财宝。结合汉语提示可知，动词seek符合题意，空处和came并列，应用过去式，故填sought。V用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空（每空2分，满分20分）依据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。graduatefromplayasignificantroleinbegratefulforcarrysbthroughinspiteofagreatdealofapartfromofone’sowntreat…asearnaliving41.Peoplecelebratethefestivaltoshowthatthey________theyear’ssupplyoffood42.Customs________festivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.43.Halloweenslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,________itsreligiousorigins.44.Althoughhehadmanydifficulties,hisdetermination________theyears.45.Aftertheboy________highschool,hewenttoanearbycollege.46.Idecidedto________whathesaid________ajoke.47.To________,someofthemopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.48.________beingthekingdomofflowers,Yunnanishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.49.After________effort,shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.50.SinceLinQiaozhihadnochildren________,shelefthersavingstoakindergarten.【答案】41.aregratefulfor42.playasignificantrolein43.inspiteof44.carriedhimthrough45.graduatedfrom46.(1).treat(2).as47.earnaliving48.Apartfrom49.agreatdealof50.ofherown【解析】【41题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：人们庆祝这个节日是为了表示他们对一年食物供应表示感谢。依据句意“感谢”，可知用短语begratefulfor；分析句子结构可知，此空是that引导宾语从句中的谓语，依据主句谓语以及句意，描述的是现在的客观事实，可知此处用一般现在时，主语是they，故填aregratefulfor。【42题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时会随着时间的推移而变更。依据句意“起重要的作用”，可知用短语playasignificantrolein；分析句子结构可知，此空是逗号前句子谓语，依据but的谓语以及句意，可知描述的是现在的客观状况，用一般现在时态，主语是复数，故填playasignificantrolein。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管万圣节起源于宗教，但是渐渐地成为一个对儿童来说让他们兴奋的节日。依据句意“尽管”，可知用介词短语inspiteof，在句中作状语，故填inspiteof。

【44题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：尽管他有很多困难，但他的坚决使他度过了这些年。依据句意“度过困难时期”，可知用短语carrysbthrough，此处人称是“he”，所以此处是carryhimthrough；分析句子结构可知，此空是主句的谓语，结合从句谓语had以及句意，可知此处描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时态，故填carriedhimthrough。

【45题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：这个男孩中学毕业后，上了旁边的一所高校。依据句意“毕业”，可知用短语graduatefrom；分析句子结构可知，此空是从句的谓语，依据主句谓语went以及句意，可知描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填graduatedfrom。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我确定把他说的当作笑话。依据句意“把……当作”，可知用短语treat…as；依据decidetodo“确定做某事”，可知第一个空用动词原形，故①treat；②as。

【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：为了谋生，他们中的一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。依据句意“谋生”，可知用短语earnaliving；分析句子结构可知，此空和空前to构成动词不定式，在句中做目的状语，故填earnaliving。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：除了是花卉王国，云南还是很多少数民族的家园。依据句意“除了……外”，可知用短语apartfrom，后有动名词being做宾语，构成介词短语在句中作状语，故填Apartfrom。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：经过一番努力，她最终胜利地把它搬到了路边。依据句意“很多；大量”，可知用短语agreatdealof，在句中修饰不行数名词effort，故填agreatdealof。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于林巧芝没有自己孩子，她把积蓄留给了一所幼儿园。依据句意“某人自己的”，可知用短语ofone’sown，此处人称是第三人称单数的女性，所以用ofherown，在句中作children的后置定语，故填ofherown。

VI语法填空（每空1.5分，计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhongNanshan,____51____(know)asanationalheroduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,wasborn____52____JiangsuProvince.WhenSARSbrokeoutinChina,hestayedinthehospitaldayandnight____53____(treat)thepatients.In2024,with____54____SpringFestivalapproachingus,thepandemicofCOVID-19____55____(become)moreandmoreserious.Peoplebegan____56____(worry)andfoundallmasksin____57____(shop)soldout.Atthecriticaltime,Dr.Zhong____58____(immediate)wenttoWuhantohelp.Hewasawardedoneofthetoptenpeople____59____movedChina.Heisneverafraidof____60____(tell)thetruthandisstillworkingwhole-heartedlyfightingagainstthedeadlyvirus,protectingyouandus.【答案】51.known52.in53.treating54.the55.became56.toworry57.shops58.immediately59.who/that60.telling【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诞生于江苏省的钟南山在SARS爆发期间日夜治疗病人，在2024年接近春节之际新冠病毒肺炎的爆发钟医生马上赶往武汉救治病人。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情期间的民族英雄钟南山诞生在江苏省。该句主语是ZhongNanshan，谓语是was，因此该空用非谓语作ZhongNanshan的定语，逻辑主语ZhongNanshan和know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填known。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情期间的民族英雄钟南山诞生在江苏省。表示“在江苏省”应用介词in。故填in。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当SARS在中国爆发时，他在医院日夜治疗病人。分析句子结构，句子中已经有谓语动词stayed，因此这里要用非谓语动词，treat与主语he构成逻辑上主谓关系，表主动，因此要用现在分词treating。故填treating。【54题详解】考查冠词。句意：2024年，春节接近，新冠肺炎疫情愈演愈烈。“春节”为专出名词，表达为theSpringFestival。故填the。【55题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：2024年，春节接近，新冠肺炎疫情愈演愈烈。依据语境可知，整篇文章才用的都是一般过去时，讲解并描述的是过去发生的事情。故填became。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们起先担忧，发觉商店里的口罩都卖光了。begintodosth.为固定短语，意为“起先做某事”。故填toworry。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：人们起先担忧，发觉商店里的口罩都卖光了。shop“商店”为可数名词，结合语境可知，这里是在强调很多商店，因此要用名词的复数形式。故填shops。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：在紧急时刻，钟医生马上赶赴武汉救援。此处应用副词修饰动词went。故填immediately。【59题详解】考查定语从语关系代词。句意：他被授予十大感动中国的人之一。分析句子可知，先行词people指人，从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词，所以用who或者that都可以。故填who/that。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他从不胆怯 说出真相，仍在一心一意地与致命的病毒作斗争，爱护你和我们。beafraidofdoingsth.为固定短语，意为“胆怯 做某事”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填telling。VII课文默写（每空1分，满分5分）81.Theyhave________origins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.82.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faithsand________.83.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactually________afterall.84.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,she________the“motheroftenthousandbabies”.85.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquake________in1906.VIII单句改错（每小题1分，满分5分）请你修改以下的每个句子，每句中只有一处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。61.Therearesomanygoodcafesandrestaurantstoselectneardowntown.62.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsareboredbecausepeoplearejusteating.63.DoctorBethunewaspassedawayinNovemberthefollowingyear.64.Therearesomany