吉林省英语小学五年级上学期2024年模拟试卷及答案指导

2024年吉林省英语小学五年级上学期模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.(Picture1)Aboyplayingfootball.(Picture2)Agirlreadingabook.(Picture3)Afamilyhavingdinner.Answer:Picture2Explanation:Therecordingmightsaysomethinglike,“Shelikestospendherfreetimereadingbooks.She’ssittingatherdesk,withabookopeninfrontofher.”ThisdescriptionmatchesPicture2,whichshowsagirlreadingabook.2.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?Recording:

(Boy)“Mom,canIgoswimmingwithmyfriendsthisweekend?”

(Mom)“Ofcourse,butmakesureyouwearyoursunscreenandstayhydrated.”Answer:Theboyisgoingtogoswimmingwithhisfriendsthisweekend.Explanation:Theconversationclearlystatesthattheboyaskshismotherifhecangoswimmingwithhisfriendsthisweekend,andhismotherapproves,withsomesafetyprecautions.Therefore,theansweristhattheboyisplanningtogoswimmingwithhisfriends.3、Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A)WaterB)JuiceC)MilkRecording:“Mom,I’mthirsty.CanIhavesomejuice,please?”Answer:B)JuiceExplanation:Intherecording,theboyclearlystatesthathewouldliketohavesomejuicebecauseheisthirsty.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisjuice.4、Wheredidthegirlgoonhervacation?A)ThebeachB)ThemountainsC)ThecityRecording:“Ihadsomuchfunbuildingsandcastlesandswimmingintheseaduringmyvacationlastweek.”Answer:A)ThebeachExplanation:Thegirlmentionsbuildingsandcastlesandswimminginthesea,whichindicatesshewasatthebeach.Hence,thecorrectansweristhebeach.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theboyisplayingsoccer.Thegirlisdoingherhomework.Theyarewatchingamovietogether.Answer:B)Thegirlisdoingherhomework.Explanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthatthegirlissittingatthetableandwritingsomething.Thisindicatesthatsheisdoingherhomework.6、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Tom:“Whatareyoudoing,Alice?”

Alice:“I’m_______thekitchenrightnow.”cookingcleaningreadingAnswer:A)cookingExplanation:ThedialoguesuggeststhatAliceiscurrentlyinthekitchen,whichisacommonplaceforcooking.Therefore,thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis“cooking.”7、WhatdoesSarahwanttoeatforlunch?A.SandwichB.SaladC.SoupRecording:“Sarah,whatwouldyoulikeforlunchtoday?”“IthinkI’llhaveasandwich,thanks.”Answer:A.SandwichExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahclearlystatesthatshewantstohaveasandwichforlunch.8、WheredidTomfindhislostkeys?A.UnderthesofaB.InhisbackpackC.OnthekitchentableRecording:“Tom,wheredidyoufinallyfindyourkeys?”“Oh,theywereunderthesofathewholetime!”Answer:A.UnderthesofaExplanation:Tommentionsthathefoundhiskeysunderthesofaafterlookingforthem,indicatingthatthiswastheirlocationallalong.Teachersandstudentsshouldensurethatthelisteningrecordingsareplayedduringtheexamforafairassessment.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Theteacherisaskingthestudentabouthisweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentisgoingtothemovieswithhisfriends.B.Thestudentisstayingathometodohishomework.C.Thestudentisvisitinghisgrandparents.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentsays,“Well,IthinkI’lljuststayathomeandfinishmyhomeworkthisweekend.”Thisindicatesthathehasdecidedtodohishomeworkathomeratherthangoingoutwithhisfriendsorvisitinghisgrandparents.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjectsatschool.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.ThefirstfriendlikesEnglishbest.B.ThesecondfriendlikesMathematicsthemost.C.BothfriendslikeScience.Answer:A

Explanation:Thefirstfriendsays,“IreallyloveEnglishclassbecausetheteacherissointeresting.”ThissuggeststhatthefirstfriendenjoysEnglishthemost.Thereisnomentionofthesecondfriend’spreferenceforMathematicsorScienceinthedialogue.11.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisrainy.Answer:AExplanation:Listentotheconversationandyouwillhearsomeonesay,“Theweatherreportsaysitisgoingtobesunnytoday.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Itissunny.12.Whoisthespeakerinthisconversation?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Aparent.Answer:BExplanation:Listentotheconversationandyouwillhearastudentaskingaquestionaboutthehomework.Thespeaker’sresponseconfirmsthatitisastudent.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Astudent.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisRomeBerlin答案：B解析：ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophoneof“there”?theirthey’reherehear答案：B解析：Ahomophoneisawordthatispronouncedthesameasanotherwordbuthasadifferentmeaningandspelling.“They’re”isahomophoneof“there.”“Their”isapossessiveadjective,“here”isanadverb,and“hear”isaverb.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.NewYorkB.LondonC.ParisD.RomeAnswer:C

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.Theotheroptionsarethecapitalsofothercountries:NewYorkisintheUnitedStates,LondonisintheUnitedKingdom,andRomeisinItaly.4、Whichofthefollowingwordsbelongstothecategoryof“food”?A.MountainB.AppleC.BlueD.SkyAnswer:B

Explanation:“Apple”istheonlywordamongtheoptionsthatbelongstothecategoryof“food”.Theotheroptionsarenounsthatrefertogeographicalfeatures(“Mountain”and“Sky”)orcolors(“Blue”).5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissittinginthetree,feelingquite_______.lonelyhappyfrightenedhungryAnswer:B)happyExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecatisinatreeandseemstobeinacontentstate,whichsuggeststhatitisfeeling“happy.”6、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.appleorangebananatomatoAnswer:D)tomatoExplanation:Thewords“apple,”“orange,”and“banana”arealltypesoffruits.“Tomato,”ontheotherhand,isavegetable,soitdoesnotbelonginthelistoffruits.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatsatonthe___________.tablechairfloorbedAnswer:C)floorExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingacommonactionwhereacatsitsonthefloor.Theotheroptionsareplaceswhereacatmightsit,but“floor”isthemostgeneralandtypicalplaceforacattositinthiscontext.8.Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:appleorangebananafishAnswer:D)fishExplanation:Thelistconsistsoffruits:apple,orange,andbanana.Fishisananimalanddoesnotbelongwiththefruitsinthislist.9.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthecorrectuseofthepasttense?A.Iameatingicecreamyesterday.B.ShewasplayingsoccerlastSaturday.C.Wegototheparklastweek.D.Theyisreadingabookyesterday.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectuseofthepasttenseinthesentenceis“ShewasplayingsoccerlastSaturday.”Theotheroptionshaveeitherthewrongtenseform(A,C)orsubject-verbagreementissues(D,“Theyis”shouldbe“Theywere”).10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thesun___________upat6o’clockthismorning.A.raisedB.roseC.risesD.risingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“rose,”whichisthesimplepasttenseoftheverb“rise.”Thesentenceisdescribinganactionthathappenedinthepast.Theotheroptionsareeitherthepresenttense(C)orthepresentparticiple(A,D),whicharenotappropriatefordescribingapastevent.11.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?A.childrenB.childsC.childesD.childAnswer:A.childrenExplanation:Thepluralformoftheword“child”is“children”.ThecorrectoptionisA.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shehavethreebrothers.B.Hehastwosisters.C.Theyhavefourdogs.D.Hedon’thaveanyfriends.Answer:B.Hehastwosisters.Explanation:ThecorrectsentenceisB.“Hehastwosisters”isgrammaticallycorrect.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors.“Shehave”shouldbe“Shehas,”“Theyhave”iscorrectbutnotrelevanttothequestion,and“Hedon’thave”shouldbe“Hedoesn’thave.”三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Thereisoneextrachoicethatdoesnotfitintheblank.Thesunwassettingoverthesmallvillage,castingawarmglowoverthecobblestonestreets.LittleJohnnywaswalkinghomefromschool,hisbackpackbouncingwithexcitement.Todayhadbeenaspecialday;hehadwonaprizeintheschoolsciencefair!1.LittleJohnnywaswalkinghomefromschool,hisbackpack(a)__________withexcitement.

a)full

b)empty

c)heavy

d)light2.Hehadwonaprizeintheschoolsciencefair,whichmadehimfeel(a)__________.

a)sad

b)excited

c)angry

d)tired3.Thesunwassetting,andtheskyturnedabeautiful(a)__________color.

a)green

b)blue

c)orange

d)red4.Johnnyhadbuiltasmallmodelofawindmillforthesciencefair,andithadimpressedthejudgesgreatly.

Hiswindmillwas(a)__________,hewasproudofit.

a)broken

b)complicated

c)simple

d)old5.AsJohnnywalkedhome,hecouldn’thelpbutthinkaboutallthehardworkhehadputintohisproject.

Heknewthat(a)__________wasworthit.

a)theprize

b)thejudges

c)theknowledge

d)theeffortAnswerKey:1.d)light2.b)excited3.c)orange4.c)simple5.d)theeffort四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Jackandhisfriendswereonafieldtriptothezoo.Theywereexcitedtoseealltheanimals.Thefirstanimaltheyvisitedwasthelion.Thelionwasmajesticandpowerful.Jackwasalittlescared,buthetriedtostaybrave.Aftervisitingthelion,theywenttoseethegiraffes.Thegiraffesweretallandgraceful.Theywereeatingleavesfromthetrees.Jackwasamazedathoweasilythegiraffesreachedtheleaveswiththeirlongnecks.Next,theyvisitedtheelephants.Theelephantswerebigandfriendly.Theylikedtoplayinthewater.Jackandhisfriendshadachancetofeedtheelephantssomebananas.Theelephantswerehappyandmadefunnynoises.Finally,theyvisitedthepenguins.Thepenguinswerecuteandwaddledaroundontheirlittlelegs.Jackandhisfriendstookturnstakingpictureswiththepenguins.Theyhadagreattimeandlearnedalotabouttheanimals.Questions:1.WhatwasthefirstanimalJackandhisfriendsvisitedatthezoo?

a)Giraffes

b)Elephants

c)Lion

d)Penguins2.HowdidJackfeelaboutthelion?

a)Excited

b)Scared

c)Happy

d)Curious3.WhatactivitydidJackandhisfriendsenjoywiththeelephants?

a)Feedingthembananas

b)Takingpictureswiththem

c)Ridingthem

d)PlayingwiththemAnswers:1.c)Lion2.b)Scared3.a)Feedingthembananas五、写作题（16分）Writeashortstoryaboutadayinthelifeofafive-year-oldstudentnamedTom.Includethefollowingdetailsinyourstory:1.Tom’sfavoritesubjectinschool.2.Hisfavoritesnackduringlunchbreak.3.Aninterestingincidentthathappenedduringrecess.4.Tom’sfeelingsabouthisfirstdayofschool.Example:Title:ADayintheLifeofTomTomwasafive-year-oldstudentwholovedschoolmorethananythingintheworld.Hisfavoritesubjectwasmathbecauseheenjoyedsolvingpuzzlesandequations.Everymorning,hewouldwakeupwithasmile,knowingthathewouldlearnsomethingnew.Onesun