2024年内蒙古自治区中考英语模拟试题及参考答案

2024年内蒙古自治区中考英语模拟试题及参考答案

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4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一WhereisMrs.Wu?

一Shethecountrysidetobeavolunteerteacher.Shewillstaythereforayear.

A.hasbeentoB.cametoC.hasgonetoD.hascometo

2、ManytallbuildingsinFangshanlastyear.

A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.builtD.build

3、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuyaone.

A.secondB.thirdC.forthD.first

4、一Haveyouheardthatthere9sabigfirenearyourhomelastnight?

一Sure.Luckily,thefiremencamequicklyandthefire.

A.cameoutB.brokeoutC.putoutD.cutout

5、一Look,Tomisstillintheclassroom.

——Itbehim.Helefttheschoolfiveminutesago.

A.mustB.mayC.can't

6、---Whydon'tyoubuyyoursonanewmobilephone,Mrs.Li?

一Becausehe_______hisphoneforlessthanoneyear.

A.hashadB.hasboughtC.hasgotD.hastaken

7、--fineweatheritis!

一Yes,shallwegoboatingtogether?

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.So

8、—MayIgooutandplaythisafternoon?

—No,you.Workcomesfirst

A.needn,tB.mustn'tC.won'tD.don't

9、WouldyoumindlendingmeyouriPad?

A.GoodideaB.IthinksoC.Yes,IwouldD.Notatall

10、一deliciouscakesyourmothermadeforus!

——Iamgladthatyouenjoyedthem.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

II.完形填空

11、TheMunich's0ktoberfest（慕尼黑啤酒节）isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinMunich.Everyyearalotof

1cometoMunichtoenjoythefestival.Some2aboutthetransportation（交通）mayhelpyouifyou'dliketovisit

Munichduringthefestival.

Therearemorethan25underground,busandtrainlinesatthecentralstation.Thatmakesit3totraveltomany

placesinMunich.YouwillfindeverythingyouneedtoknowabouttheticketsontheInternet.Besides,you'dbetter4a

mapifyouwanttotravelaroundthecity.

A.tthecentralstation'sexits（出口）,therearemany5stops.Youcanwaitforataxitopickyou6or

orderyourtaxiwithyourmobilephone.Itmaybemoreconvenientifyou7ataxionyourmobilephone,butitwill

alsocostyoumoremoney.

Youshouldparkyourcarinoneofthethreeshort-termparkingareasifyou8toMunichCentralStationtopick

someoneup.Ifyouwanttostaylonger,parkyourcarintheundergroundparkingarea9youareaway.

Renting（租）abikeisanotherwayforpeoplewhowanttotraveltosomeplacesnearby.Soifyouhavesomethingtotake

andwanttotravelaround,it'sagood10foryou.

1.A.workersB.farmersC.visitorsD.drivers

2.A.adviceB.informationC.influenceD.news

3.A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.slow

4.A.makeB.takeC.catchD.find

5.A.busB.planeC.taxiD.train

6.A.inB.onC.byD.up

7.A.askB.borrowC.orderD.wait

8.A.walkB.driveC.flyD.run

9.A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.so

10.A.placeB.choiceC.chanceD.trip

III.语法填空

12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）

Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey'reoftennot

writteninbooks.Lefshaveal.atsomesocialrulesinBritain.

Inthepast,Britishwomendidn'tgotopubs（酒吧）becauseit2.（consider）badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,

3.womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.

VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues（行列）inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpoliteto

getona4.withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandifsconsideredgoodmannersto

waityourturn.

Insomecountries,ifsconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5.,inBritain,it'scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavinga

snackahead6.youonthestreet.

Britishpeopleused7.(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren'tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey

8.(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleand

they9.(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.

Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.

Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10.(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it'sbecomingless

acceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhavean

expressionforfollowingthese"unwrittenrules^^:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.

IV.阅读理解

A

AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork."Butsadly,

manyofusdon'tgettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.

News1+1,afamousCCTVprogram,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200million

peopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?No.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundthe

worldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthe

foodonthetable.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,got

fired(开除)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticizedthewasteof

food.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood.Herearesometips:

★Don'tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,take

therestofithome.

★Don'tbetoopicky（挑易J）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

★Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.

1.AccordingtotheprogramNews1+1,Chinesepeople.

A.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

B.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyear

C.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyear

D.have200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear

2.Inthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat.

A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworld

B.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountries

C.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyear

D.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear

3.Theunderlinedword“leftover“meansinChinese.

A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的D.难吃的

4.Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives?

A.Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.

B.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn'ttastegreat.

C.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.

D.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Don'twastefood.B.Manypeopledieofhunger.

C.Don,tbepickyaboutfood.D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.

McDonald'sWantsYou!

JoinusatMcDonald's——oneofthebestfastfoodrestaurantsintheworld.

Wearenowlookingforpeopleinterestedinworkingwithus.

☆3Cooks

•Atleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen

•Abletoworkweekends

•Work16:00—21:00everyday($600/week)

☆Waiters/Waitresses

•Atleastoneyear'sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants

•Part-timewelcome

•Likefastrhythmworkandabletoadapttochangeshift

•Work18:00—1:00,1:00—18:00or4:00—11:00($16/hour)

☆Cleaners

•Noexperienceneeded

•Part-timewelcome

•Work12:00—15:00or17:00—22:00($12/hour)

☆We'realsolookingfordeliveryworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.

Tips:AlltheworkersinMcDonald'sshouldbeabove18yearsoldandingood

condition.

Call654-589-7859Mr.Zhou.

1.Cooksneedtowork.

A.from4:00to11:00B.from16:00to21:00

C.from18:00to1:00D.from12:00to15:00

2.needtobegoodatridingabike.

A.CooksB.WaitersC.DeliveryworkersD.Cleaners

3.AlltheworkersinMcDonald'sshouldbe.

A.under15yearsoldB.under18yearsold

C.above18yearsoldD.above20yearsold

C

15、阅读理解

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.

Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.He

hadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphis

mother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryand

sports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamilies

couldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsin

hislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius,lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned."'WhenIamwith

threepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.^^

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.CCA11studybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.All

thinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismost

importantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.64Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.he

said.

1.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause.

A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood

B.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation

C.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate

D.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod

2.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.

A.byteachinghimselfathome

B.withthehelpofhismother

C.bygoingtoschool

D.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers

3.Theunderlinedword"noble“inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.poorB.bright

C.wealthyD.cute

4.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis.

①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.

②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

(3)Confucius9fatherdied.

(4)ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.

A.③①④②B.②③④①

C.①③②④D.④③①②

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.

B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.

C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.

D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.

D

16、DearGrandma,

Howareyou?Ihopeyouarefeelingwellandyourlegisimproving.Canyouwalkabitnow?Isyourneighbour,MrsLu,

bringingyouenoughbookstoread?Ihopeso.You'dloveourschoollibrary,Grandma.Therearesomanybooksonallkindsof

subjects.TheotherdayIfoundabookaboutengineering.Icouldn'treallyunderstanditbutIhopetolearnmoreaboutthis

topicsometime.ThistermIhavethreenewsubjectclasses,soIthinkriltellyouaboutthem.

Istudybiology.Itisaveryinterestingsubject.I'mlearningallaboutthehumanbody,whereeverythingisandwhatitdoes.Did

youknowthatwehaveakissingmuscle?It'scalled"orbicularis9andifsacirclemusclethatclosesyourmouthandmovesyour

lipsforward.Ilovebiology.Ifssointeresting!Anothernewsubjectisreligion(宗教).Ididn'tthinkIwouldlikethisone,but

actuallyitisveryinterestingtohearhowdifferentpeopleworship(崇拜).Wearelearningaboutlotsofreligionsfromallover

theworld,notonlyAsia.MyothernewsubjectisSpanish.IfsreallydifficulttolearnanewlanguagebutIknowitwillbe

usefulformeinthefuture,ifIwanttotravelaroundtheworld.SpanishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheEuropeanUnion

andtheUnitedNations.I'velearntthatSpanishisnotonlyspokeninEuropebutinSouthAmericatoo.CountrieslikePeru,

Bolivia,Chile,andMexicoalsospeakSpanish.YouknowI'vealwayswantedtogotoMexico,soifIcanspeakSpanishit

wouldbereallyuseful.

Didyoustudythesesubjectswhenyouwereatschool?Isupposesubjectchoicechangesovertime,doesn'tit?I'llcometovisit

youagaininthenextholiday,whichIthinkisineightweeks'time.I'llbringyousomeofmynewbooksifyoulike.Ihopeyou

canwritebacksoonandtellmeallthevillagenews.Imissyouverymuch.

Lotsoflove,

Sara

1.FromtheletterwecanknowthatGrandma'slegwas.

A.improvingB.lostC.gettingworseD.hurt

2.Thewriterhaslearntalotexceptsinceshebegantostudybiology.

A.thehumanbodyB.akissingmuscle

C.orbicularisD.circles

3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Saraknowslittleaboutengineering.

B.SarathinksSpanishisusefulbutnoteasytolearn.

C.Grandmaprobablydoesn'tlikereadingbooksverymuch.

D.ThesubjectsSaralearnsaredifferentfromtheoneshergrandmadid.

E

17、Ifmusicmakesyousmartandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoaperson

whoisbetteratlearningandunderstanding.

AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteers.Theyfoundthatpersonwhoexercised

whilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageabilityteststhanwithout

music.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubled

（力口倍）afterlisteningtothemusicduringexercise."'Exerciseseemstocausepositive（积极的）changesinthenervoussystem

andhaveadirectresultonlearningability,saidthepsychologist。匕理学家）CharlesEmery.Scientistshavefoundthatmusic

canbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadnessandnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesup

thebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.

PsychologistshavebeenusingMozart'smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozart

isoftenchosenbecausehismusicisnotover-exciting.AstudyshowedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart'smusicgoonto

scorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.

Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.

1.Howmanygreatmusiciansarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Thirty-three.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams.

B.Childrenaresupposedtofollowtheirparents'words.

C.Musicmighthelpstudenttogethighergradesintests.

D.Thereisnoreasonforchildrentoarguewithparents.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relieve“meaninChinese?

A.加强B.减轻C.提高D.接替

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Musicusuallymakespeopletooexcitedtogotosleep.

B.ScientistsoftenuseMozarfsmusicforitisreallyexciting.

C.Exercisingwithoutmusicseemstocausemanynegativechanges.

D.Studentscanimprovetheirstudiesgreatlyafterexercisingtomusic.

5.WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?

A.Scientistssuggestgreatmusic.

B.Musicandexerciseleadtostress.

C.Exercisingtomusicmakesyousmarter.

D.VolunteerslistenedtoMozarfsviolinpieces.

F

18、Whenwethinkoffoodfanningweusuallythinkofgreenfieldsinthecountry,outsidethecity.SamChee

worksonaverydifferenttypeoffarm,inthecenteroftheCanadiancityofToronto.t4Wegrowfruit,vegetablesandherbs,

saysSam."Butnotmanypeopleknowthefarmishere.Youcan'tseeitfromthestreet.We'reontopofanofficebuilding,50

metersabovetheground.^^

RooftopfanningisbecomingpopularincitieslikeToronto,NewYorkandLondon.Theroofsofbuildingsareoftenjust

wastedspace,butthisspacecanbeusedforgrowinggoodfreshfood,rightinthemiddleofthecity.Samexplainshowit

works.4tWegroweverythinginbigboxes-therearehundredsofthem.Wecatchrainwatertowatertheplantswhenthe

weatherisdry.”

TherooftopfarmwhereSamworksbelongstoarestaurantcalledGreenGarden,onthegroundfloorofthebuilding.

Thefarmproducesabouthalftherestaurant^fruitandvegetables.SambelievesthattherooftopfarmiswhatmakesGreen

Gardenspecial.acWehelptokeepfoodproductionlocal.Wedon'tneedtotransportthisfoodfromanywhereandthatsaves

energy.Ifsbetterfortheenvironment.^^

Thefoodfromtherooftopisfreshertoo."Whenthefruitandvegetablesareripewecanpickthemandusethemright

away.Theytastebetterwhenthey5rereallyfresh/9saysSam."Ihopethattherewillbemorerooftopfarmsinthecitysoon.It

couldbethefarmingofthefuture.

1.GreenGarden'srooftopfarmis___.

A.theonlyoneintheworldB.inthemiddleofasmalltown

C.oneofmanyincitiesaroundtheworldD.nearthecountrysideofacity

2.ThefruitandvegetablesSamgrowsare.

A.usedinarestaurantinthesamebuildingB.soldtorestaurantstocookdishesforpeople

C.takentoarestaurantinanotherbuildingD.giventopeoplewhoworkinthebuilding

3.Samthinksthefoodfromtherooftopisbetterthanthatboughtfromotherplacesbecause.

A.itismuchcheaperandfresherB.ittastesbetterandisbetterfortheenvironment

C.itusesspacewhichwasbeingwastedD.itcan'tbeboughtinthelocalstores

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Thefarmisonthetopofa