2023-2024学年北京市昌平区七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

北京市昌平区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

一、根据题目要求，完成相应任务。(40分)

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项

Tomhasabusybutenjoyableschoolday.1.wakesupearlyandeatsahealthybreakfast.At

school,hestudieshardandlearnsnewthings.Duringlunchtime,hestayswithfriends,sharinglaughsand

stories.Intheafternoon,he2,footballorjoinstheartclub.Whenhegetshome,hereviewshis

lessonsandhelpswithdinner.Heoftenreadsbooksorworksonahobbybeforebed.Thisroutinecan___

3.himhappy,active,andalwayslearning.

1.A.IB.YouC.HeD.She

2.A.playB.plays

C.playedD.areplaying

3.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项

LastSundaywasFather*sDay.MymomandIwantedtodosomethingspecialformydad.___

4.theevening,wetookhimtohisfavouriterestaurant.Whenwegotthere,wesatatabigtable.Then

weorderedmydad'sfavouritedishes.Dadenjoyedthemalot,5,wetalkedaboutfunthings

together.Afterthat,Isangasongtomydad.Hehadabigsmileonhisface.Onthewayhome,he__

6.usforgivinghimaspecialFather'sDay.

4.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For

5.A.soB.orC.butD.and

6.A.thankB.thanksc.thankedD.willthank

阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章

HuTingisapetsitter(宠物托管师)fromChengdu.Peoplecanfindheronline.Shefeedspetsand

playswiththem.Shelooksafterpetsvery7.(careful).Withmuchtrainingandlearning

fromotherpetsitters,shegetsmanypet-care8.(skill).Forher,eachpetisdifferent.Shethinks

it'simportanttospendtimewithpet,andthismakesthemfeelsafeandhappy.HuTingfeelsgoodabout

thisjob.She9.(help)morepetsinthefuture.

完形填空；阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。

TheFirstShot

发1

makeashot

OnabeautifulSundayafternoon,Andysatnearthelakeatapark,enjoyingthewarmsunshineandthe

softwind.Besidethelake,agroupofhighschoolboyswasplaying10,.

Andytookaquicklookandthenturnedback.Hewasshortandthin.Heneverthoughthecouldmakea

shot,andhedidn'tplaybasketballbefore.Justthen,oneoftheboysthrew（扔）theball11,Itflew

straightoverthebasketandwentallthewaytowhereAndywassitting.

Andyheardsomeoftheboyscryingloudlyandturnedtoseeabigorangeball12,hisway.

"Stoptheball,"oneofthemcried.

TheballlandedafewfeetawayfromAndyandjumpedagaintothelake.Justbeforeitfellintothelake,

Andy13.it.

"Bringitoverhere,"calledoneoftheboys.

Andywalkedoverwiththeballslowly.Thoseunknownolderboysmadehimnervous.Buttohis

surprise（惊讶），theywelcomedhimwarmly.

"Thanks!""Thatwasreallyagoodcatch!"Theyallsaidatonce.

"Whydon!tyoujoinus?"Someone14.him.

"Ican'tplaybasketball.Idon'tknowifIcandoit…"Andysaid,feeling15..

"Comeon!Tryashot!,1

Andytooktheballandkepthis16.onthebasket.Thenhegaveithisbestshot.Hemadeit!

Andysmiledastheboysallcheered（欢呼）happilyforhim.

Fromthatdayon,Andystartedto17.abouthowtoplaybasketball.Andheloveditverymuch.

Hisfirsttryopenedupanewworldforhim.

10.A.basketballB.footballC.baseballD.volleyball

11.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.hardD.again

12.A.showingB.shiningc.leavingD.heading

13.A.brokeB.caughtc.carriedD.passed

14.A.stoppedB.invitedc.introducedD.followed

15.A.tiredB.boredc.unsureD.unlucky

16.A.respectB.feelingC.memoryD.attention

17.A.learnB.hearC.worryD.forget

二'阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列景观介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的景观推荐，并将对应的A、B、C、D选项

填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

AIfyouwanttoenjoythewonderfulsightsofThebesttimetovisittheGrandCanyonin

thesnowworld,youcancometoNorwayinwinter.AmericaisAugust.Youcanwalktoseethetrees

Itgivesyouachancetoseethebeautifulandchangingcolours,rideinahelicoptertoseethe

colourfullightsinthesky.Youcanalsohavefuncanyonfromabove,andsleepoutsideunderthe

activitieslikeicefishingormountainskiing.starstofeelreallyclosetonature（自然）.

SummerisagreattimetovisittheGreat

It'sverycomfortabletovisittheWestLakein

BarrierReefinAustralia.It'sfamousfortheclear

Hangzhouinspring.Youcantakeaslowboatride

blueseaandfishes.Youcanseetheunderwater

onthequietlake,andwalkaroundtheprettyroads.

worldandenjoyabeachparty.Don'tforgetto

Ifyouareatealover,remembertostayatatea

respectthisgreatwonderwhileyouaretravelling

housebythelake.

here.

I'masnowsportsloverandthegreatsightof

thewinterworldalwaysexcitesme!

Jim

I'minterestedinseaanimalsandIwantto

knowhowtheyliveintheunderwaterworld.

Alice

Ienjoylivingaslowlifeinthecityand

drinkingteaismyfavoritewaytospendtime.

Mike

18.19.20.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

DearSusan,

Youaskedmeaboutwhathappenedaftermyfamilymovedtothisnewcity.Well,hereisonestoryI

wanttotellyou.

stage

Oneday,myparentstookmetoastorytellingshow.Asthestorytellersspoke,theirstoriesreally

excitedme.Suddenly,Ihadanidea------"Iwanttobeastorytellertoo!"ButIwasveryafraidofspeakingin

frontofpeople.Ididn'twanttoloseface.However,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.

Afewmonthslater,therewasastorytellingworkshop.Ijoinedit.Ialsosignedup（报名）totellastory

infrontofpeoplesoonafter,soIhadtodoitbeforeIwantedtostop.Ijusthadtofacemyfears（恐惧）.The

firsttimeIwentonstage,Iwassonervous.Myhandswerecold,andmyheartjumpedquickly.ButonceI

startedtellingthestory,Icooleddownslowly.WhenIfinished,everyonecheeredloudlyforme.Ifeltso

happy.

Fromthenon,Ipracticedtellingstoriesmore,sometimesonstage,sometimesathome.Afewmonths

later,mystorytellinggotmuchbetter.Strangerseventoldmetheyenjoyedmystories.Iwasn'tafraidtotalk

tonewpeople.Myparentswerealsoproudofme.

AllofmychangeshappenedbecauseIlistenedtomyheartandfacedmyfears.Ireallyhopethatone

dayyoucouldcomeheretowatchmyshow.Youwouldtotallybesurprised!

Bestwishes!

Yours,

Shirley

21.Shirleygottheideaofbeingastorytellerwhen.

A.shestoodonstageB.shewatchedashow

C.shejoinedaworkshopD.shetalkedtostrangers

22.HowdidShirleyfeelwhenshefinishedherfirststorytelling?

A.Glad.B.Easy.C.Afraid.D.Nervous.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Happinessisfromgreattalents.

B.Neverbeafraidandkeeptrying.

C.Learninghappenswithothers'help.

D.Startnewthingsafterfinishingtheold.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Afteralongday'shardwork,youmayfeelalittletired.Then,youtakesomecoolwater,andstartto

becomebetter.Asweallknow,drinkingwaterisgreatforourbody.Wedon'tfeelthirstyafterdrinking

enough（足够的）water.Itcanalsohelpwithsomehealthproblemslikeheadaches.Lastmonth,asurvey

of2,000peoplefoundsomethingnewaboutdrinkingwater-ithassomeinterestingconnections（关联）

withhappiness.

Inthesurvey,thescientistslearnedabouthowmuchwaterthesepeopledrinkeachday.Thentheybuilt

differentgroupsandstudiedhowthesepeoplefeelafterdrinkingwater.

Thesurveyreportedthatpeopledrinkingmorewaterfeltmuchhappier,butthosedrinkinglesswater

didn'tfeelthesame.Whentheytalkedabouttheirfeelingsaboutlife,peopledrinkingenoughwateraday

thoughtthemselvestobemorepositive（积极的），differentfrompeoplehavinglittlewater.Soit'sclearthat

drinkingwatercanbringushappiness.

Then,whatstopspeoplefromdrinkingenoughwater?Onemainreasonisthatsomepeoplethinkplain

water（纯水）isveryboringtodrink.Tomakewatertastebetter,theycanputsomefruitsinit.Eating

enoughfruitsandvegetablesalsohelps,becausepeoplecangetwaterfrommostofthem.Anotherreason

maybethatpeopleforgettodrinkwaterwhentheyareverybusy.Soit'sagoodideatocarryawaterbottle

everywhereandsetanalarmtotellthemtodrinkwater.

Ofcourse,drinkingwaterisnottheonlywaytofindhappinessindailylife.However,itcanbeavery

easywaytomakeyourselfhappy.Drinkaroundsixtoeightglassesofwateraday,makeitahabitandenjoy

ahealthybodyaswellasagoodfeeling.

24.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whythescientistsstartedthesurvey.

B.Whatthescientistsfoundinthesurvey.

C.Howmanypeopletookpartinthesurvey.

D.Howmuchwaterpeopledrankinthesurvey.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Beingpositivecanstophealthproblems.

B.Eatingplantsimprovespeople'smemory。

C.Drinkinglesswatermakespeoplefeeldown.

D.Usingalarmshelpsbuildawaterdrinkinghabit.

26.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IsCleanWaterImportantInOurLife?

B.IsPlainWaterReallyBoringToDrink?

C・WaterIsASimpleKeyToHappiness

D.WaterHasAConnectionToHealthyEating

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

D

Therearealotofreasonstogooutinnaturetolookaround.Itmakesusfeelhappy,helpsusknow

abouttheplantsandanimals,andshowsushowourworldisputtogether.

Forsomescientists,however,naturegivesoutsomethingmore------theideasto

gecko

improvepeople'slife.Theystudybeestoworkouthowsmallrobotsmight"talk"toreporttheweather.They

lookatgecko'sfeettofindhowtomaketape.Theystudyfruitfliestohelpdoctorssavepeople'slives.

"Therearesomanyfunwaysthatanimalshavedevelopedtosolve（解决）problems,andsomeofthem

areonesweneverthoughtof,"saysLisaManning,aprofessorofthebioinspired（生物启发的）center.

There,scientistscarryonstudiestogetideasforinventionsfromotherlivingthings.ZhenyuGanisarobot

engineerinthecenter.Hemakesrobotswithfourlegs,insteadofrobotswithwheels（轮子）.

Tofindouthowleggedrobotscouldstandorwalk,Ganlookstoanimalssuchashorsesandmice."The

firstthingwehavetounderstandishowtheymove,"Gansays.

"Usually,robotswithtwolegslikepeopleareclumsy,justthinkabouthowababylearnstostandand

walk.Butmyrobotshavefourlegs,justlikehorses,makingtherobotswalkorruneasilyandfast,"says

Gan.

Gan'srobotshavelotsofuses.Theycanexplorethemoon.Hospitalsusedoglikerobotstoworkwith

doctors.Policeuseleggedrobotstosearchfallenbuildingsformissingpeople.

Ofcourse,therearemanywaystosolveproblemswithoutlookingatnature."Thesewayswork,and

theyareeasy,"saysManning."Buttheymaynotbeasusefulasbioinspiredinventions（发明）,andthey

can'tworkaswellasanimalwayswhenchangesinnaturecome."

27.Accordingtothepassage,somescientistsstudynatureto____.

A.growsomeplantsB.keepanimalssafe

C.changetheweatherD.makeourlifebetter

28.Theword"clumsy"inParagraph5means___

A.quicktogivehelpB.readytofacechanges

C.difficulttomovefreelyD.dangeroustoworkwith

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Bioinspiredinventionscanhelpsavepeople'slives.

B.Lotsofpeoplewillworkwithanimalsinthefuture.

C.Robotswithwheelshavealotofusesinourdailylife.

D.Scientistscanusegecko*sfeettomakenewmedicine.

30.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroducechangesofbioinspiredideas.

B.Totellusthedifficultiesofstudyinganimals.

C.Toshowushowanimalwayshelpinourlives.

D.Tofindoutdifferentreasonstolookatnature.

三、阅读表达。（20分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Howdoyouspendyourweekends?Formanyyoungpeople,theygotothecinemawithfriends,have

dinnerout,orgoshopping.ThiswasoncetheroutineforZhangYiling,a27-year-oldgirlfromShanghai.

Butthreeyearsago,freshoutofuniversityandstartingherfirstjob,Zhangrecognizedthatheridea

of"relaxingweekends"nearlyturnedinto"spendingmoney".Ifshedidn'tspendmoneyonweekends,she

wouldn'tknowwhatrelaxingactivitiestodo.Becauseofthis,Zhangbegantolookforotherwaystoenjoy

weekendlife,notjustshopping.

Tomakeachange,Zhangand26friendsbuiltupTheLifesparkGroupin2022.Theystartedaproject

called"MakeYourWeekendaTrueBreak"Bydoingsurveys,theyfoundmanysurprisingwaystoenjoy

weekends,suchasdancingandexercisinginaparksquarejoiningbookclubs,watchingmoviesathome,or

evenbecomingamodelforfreephotos.

Zhangherselfalsobegantopaycloserattentiontotheinterestingthingsaroundher.Shefoundthata

flowershopnearherhomegavefreelessonsonweekends.Shelearnedabouthowtopickfreshflowersand

growplants."Itakecareofmyplantsandflowerseveryday.Ienjoylookingatthemgrowingstrong.That

makesmefeelrelaxed."

"Ihopethatourprojectcanmakemorepeopleknowwhattheyreallywantandhowtousemoneyina

rightway,"saidZhangYiling."Let'sgotothelibrarytoreadaboutdifferentlivesweneverexperienceand

visitmuseumstolearnabouthistoryorculture.Wecanalsospendanafternoonlookingthrougholdpictures

withourfamily."

31.WhatdidZhangYilingrecognizethreeyearsago?

32.WhendidZhangand26friendsbuildupTheLifesparkGroup?

33.HowdidZhangfeelwhenshelookedafterherplantsandflowers?

34.WouldyouliketospendweekendslikeTheLifesparkGroup?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

四'文段表达

35.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给

出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

假设你是李华。作为学生会主席，你正在筹备学校放假前的”校园劳动日”活动，并想邀请交换生

Peter参加。请你用英文写一封电子邮件告知他活动内容及意义。

提示词语：sweep,watertrees,joy,duty

提示问题：•WhatactivitydoyouplantodoonSchoolLaborDay?

•Whatcanyougetfromtheactivity?

DearPeter,

Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoininourSchoolLaborDaybefore

summervacation.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

题目②

亲近大自然，不仅能够放松身体，还能滋养精神。

某英文网站在开展以“亲近大自然”为主题的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你亲近

大自然的一次经历，内容包括此次经历发生的时间、地点、活动内容及感受。

提示词语：park,see,walk,takephotos,wonderful

提示问题：•Whenandwheredidyougo?

•Whatdidyoudothere?-Howdidyoufeel?

答案解析部分

一、根据题目要求，完成相应任务。（40分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项

Tomhasabusybutenjoyableschoolday.1.wakesupearlyandeatsahealthybreakfast.At

school,hestudieshardandlearnsnewthings.Duringlunchtime,hestayswithfriends,sharinglaughsand

stories.Intheafternoon,he2,footballorjoinstheartclub.Whenhegetshome,hereviewshis

lessonsandhelpswithdinner.Heoftenreadsbooksorworksonahobbybeforebed.Thisroutinecan___

3.himhappy,active,andalwayslearning.

1.A.IB.YouC.HeD.She

2.A.playB.plays

C.playedD.areplaying

3.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept

【答案】1.C；2.B；3.A

【知识点】记叙文；学校生活

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要在讲汤姆在学校度过了忙碌而愉快的一天。

【点评】考查完形填空，答题时注意要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌地逐一

解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

1.句意：他起床很早，吃了一顿健康的早餐。通读全文，本文的主人公是Tom,句子的主语也是用

he代替，A.我；B.你（你们）；C.他；D.她，故选C。

2.句意：下午，他踢足球或参加艺术俱乐部。分析全文句子时态可知用一般现在时态，主语是第三

人称单数he,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，A.玩，第一/二人称形式；B.玩，第三人称单

数形式；C.玩，过去式；D.正在玩，现在进行时，故选B。

3.句意：这样的习惯可以让他保持快乐、活跃和不断学习。情态动词can后接动词原形，A.保持，

原形；B.去保持，不定式；C.保持，现在分词；D.保持，过去式，故选A。

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项

LastSundaywasFather'sDay.MymomandIwantedtodosomethingspecialformydad.___

4.theevening,wetookhimtohisfavouriterestaurant.Whenwegotthere,wesatatabigtable.Then

weorderedmydad'sfavouritedishes.Dadenjoyedthemalot,5.wetalkedaboutfunthings

together.Afterthat,Isangasongtomydad.Hehadabigsmileonhisface.Onthewayhome,he__

6.usforgivinghimaspecialFather'sDay.

4.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For

5.A.soB.orC.butD.and

6.A.thankB.thanksc.thankedD.willthank

【答案】4.B；5.D；6.C

【知识点】记叙文;家庭生活

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了在父亲节，作者和他的妈妈为爸爸做了点特别的事。

【点评】考查完形填空，瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤

立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。

4.句意：晚上，我们带他去了他最喜欢的餐馆。A.用于表示具体的某一天或某一天的某个时段。B.

用于表示较长的时间段，如月份、季节、年份等，或者泛指的上下午晚上。C.用于表示具体的时间点，

如几点几分。例如，atsixo'clock表示在六点钟。D.通常不直接用于表示时间，但在描述持续的时间

时使用。本空后是晚上"theevening",因此本空要填In,故选B。

5.句意：爸爸很喜欢他们，我们一起谈论有趣的事情。A.所以，表结果；B.或者，表选择；C.但是,

表转折；D.和，并列，分析句子句意，前分句"Dadenjoyedthemalot"和"wetalkedaboutfunthings

together."中的动作并列发生，故选D。

6.句意：在回家的路上，他感谢我们给他一个特别的父亲节。根据"LastSundaywasFather'sDay"可

知这件事发生在过去的时间，因此句子的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，A.谢谢，原形；

B.谢谢，第三人称单数形式；C.谢谢，过去式；D.将谢谢，一般将来时，故选C。

阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章

HuTingisapetsitter(宠物托管师)fromChengdu.Peoplecanfindheronline.Shefeedspetsand

playswiththem.Shelooksafterpetsvery7.(careful).Withmuchtrainingandlearning

fromotherpetsitters,shegetsmanypet-care8.(skill).Forher,eachpetisdifferent.Shethinks

it'simportanttospendtimewithpet,andthismakesthemfeelsafeandhappy.HuTingfeelsgoodabout

thisjob.She9.(help)morepetsinthefuture.

【答案】7.carefully；8.skills；9.willhelp

【知识点】记叙文；人物传记

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了来自成都的宠物托管师胡婷。她对待她的职业很尽职尽责，

非常照顾动物。

【点评】考查语法填空，语法填空题通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速

浏览短文掌握其大意，对有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定

的语言环境去逐句分析、逐题解答。

7.句意：她非常细心地照顾宠物。careful,细心的，小心的，形容词。分析句子”Shelooksafterpetsvery...."

结构可知，此处是副词修饰动词短语lookafter,careful的副词形式是carefully,意为“细心地”，故答

案为carefullyo

8.句意：经过多次培训和向其他宠物保姆学习，她掌握了许多照顾宠物的技能。skill,技巧，可数名

词。many后接名词复数形式，因此本空要填skill的复数形式skills,故答案为skills。

9.句意：她将来会帮助更多的宠物。help,帮助，动词。根据"inthefuture"（在未来）可知句子时态

是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，故答案为willhelp。

完形填空；阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。

TheFirstShot

.蚓

1

'Lmakeashot

OnabeautifulSundayafternoon,Andysatnearthelakeatapark,enjoyingthewarmsunshineandthe

softwind.Besidethelake,agroupofhighschoolboyswasplaying10..

Andytookaquicklookandthenturnedback.Hewasshortandthin.Heneverthoughthecouldmakea

shot,andhedidn'tplaybasketballbefore.Justthen,oneoftheboysthrew（扔）theball11.Itflew

straightoverthebasketandwentallthewaytowhereAndywassitting.

Andyheardsomeoftheboyscryingloudlyandturnedtoseeabigorangeball12.hisway.

"Stoptheball,*'oneofthemcried.

TheballlandedafewfeetawayfromAndyandjumpedagaintothelake.Justbeforeitfellintothelake,

Andy13.it.

"Bringitoverhere,"calledoneoftheboys.

Andywalkedoverwiththeballslowly.Thoseunknownolderboysmadehimnervous.Buttohis

surprise（惊讶）,theywelcomedhimwarmly.

"Thanks!""Thatwasreallyagoodcatch!"Theyallsaidatonce.

"Whydon'tyoujoinus?"Someone14.him.

"Ican'tplaybasketball.Idon*tknowifIcandoit..."Andysaid,feeling15..

"Comeon!Tryashot!"

Andytooktheballandkepthis16.onthebasket.Thenhegaveithisbestshot.Hemadeit!

Andysmiledastheboysallcheered（欢呼）happilyforhim.

Fromthatdayon,Andystartedto17.abouthowtoplaybasketball.Andheloveditverymuch.

Hisfirsttryopenedupanewworldforhim.

10.A.basketballB.footballC.baseballD.volleyball

11.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.hardD.again

12.A.showingB.shiningC.leavingD.heading

13.A.brokeB.caughtC.carriedD.passed

14.A.stoppedB.invitedC.introducedD.followed

15.A.tiredB.boredC.unsureD.unlucky

16.A.respectB.feelingC.memoryD.attention

17.A.learnB.hearC.worryD.forget

【答案】10.A；11.C；12.D；13.B；14.B；15.C；16.D；17.A

【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；自我提升

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了安迪在公园的湖边坐着，看着旁边的高中生们打篮球，

他们邀请安迪加入他们打篮球，虽然安迪之前没打过，但是他也勇敢地尝试加入进去并投入了球，这

为他打开了一个新世界，至此，安迪开始学习打篮球。

【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要

记住”瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积

累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的

含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

10.句意：在湖边，一群高中男生正在打篮球。根据下文"Heneverthoughthecouldmakeashot,andhe

didn'tplaybasketballbefore."可知这里指得是打篮球，A.篮球；B.足球；C.棒球；D.排球，故选A。

11.句意：就在这时，一个男孩狠狠地把球扔了出去，球直接飞过篮筐，一直飞到安迪坐的地方。根

据"Justthen,oneoftheboysthrew（扔）theball...Itflewstraightoverthebasketandwentallthewayto

whereAndywassitting."可知这个球能被扔飞过篮筐，一直飞到安迪坐的地方，说明这球扔得很重，很

狠，A.轻轻地；B.秘密地；C.狠狠地，重重地；D.再一次，故选C。

12.句意：安迪听到一些男孩在大声哭，转过身来，看到一个橙色的大球朝他砸来。根据上文提到这

个球一直飞到安迪坐的地方，朝着安迪坐的地方飞过来，A.展示；B.照；C.离开；D.朝（某方向）行进，

故选D。

13.句意：就在它掉进湖里之前，安迪抓住了它。下文""Bringitoverhere,"calledoneoftheboys."提到

一个男孩叫安迪拿回篮球，说明这里安迪在篮球掉到湖里去之前抓住了它，A.破坏；B.抓；C.提，扛，

携带；D.传递，通过，故选B。

14.句意："你为什么不加入我们呢?”有人邀请了他。根据""Whydon'tyoujoinus?""可知这是邀请的

话语，问这个问题，就说明有人邀请安迪，A.停止；B.邀请；C.介绍；D.跟随，故选B。

15.句意："我不会打篮球。我不知道我能不能做到……"安迪说，有点不确定。根据安迪所说的话””

can'tplaybasketball.Idon'tknowifIcandoit...""可知他不会打篮球，不知道他是否能打，从这里可以

看出安迪不太确定自己能不能打，A.劳累的；B.无聊的；C.不确定的；D.倒霉的，故选C。

16.句意：安迪拿起球，把注意力集中在篮筐上。根据"Thenhegaveithisbestshot."可知他最终投中

了篮，说明他把注意力都集中在了篮筐上才会投中，A.尊重；B.感觉；C.记忆；D.注意力，故选D。

17.句意：从那天起，安迪开始学习如何打篮球。上文提到安迪并不会打篮球，自从那群高中生邀请

他打篮球并投中之后，众人都给他鼓励，他肯定开始学习如何打篮球，A.学习；B.听到；C.担心；D.

忘记，故选A。

二'阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列景观介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的景观推荐，并将对应的A、B、C、D选项

填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

AIfyouwanttoenjoythewonderfulsightsofThebesttimetovisittheGrandCanyonin

thesnowworld,youcancometoNorwayinwinter.AmericaisAugust.Youcanwalktoseethetrees

Itgivesyouachancetoseethebeautifulandchangingcolours,rideinahelicoptertoseethe

colourfullightsinthesky.Youcanalsohavefuncanyonfromabove,andsleepoutsideunderthe

activitieslikeicefishingormountainskiing.starstofeelreallyclosetonature（自然）.

SummerisagreattimetovisittheGreat

It'sverycomfortabletovisittheWestLakein

BarrierReefinAustralia.It'sfamousfortheclear

Hangzhouinspring.Youcantakeaslowboatride

blueseaandfishes.Youcanseetheunderwater

onthequietlake,andwalkaroundtheprettyroads.

worldandenjoyabeachparty.Don'tforgetto

Ifyouareatealover,remembertostayatatea

respectthisgreatwonderwhileyouaretravelling

housebythelake.

here.

18.19.20.

【答案】18.A；19.D；20.C

【知识点】其他语篇类型；天气与生活；季节特征与生活；常见的动物及其生活环境

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的景观推荐。

【点评】考查配对阅读，在做匹配题时，应关注相同的部分或者同义的表达，这是能比较快且准确度

高的解题方法。

18.卞艮据，Tmasnowsportsloverandt