辽宁省锦州市联合校2024年高考英语模拟卷（含解析）

辽宁省锦州市联合校2024年高考仿真卷英语试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.,一I'mreallyangryatmynaughtyson.Heneverlistenstomeandoftenisagainstme.

—,Ellen.Thingswillgoout.

A.Itdoesn*tmatterB.Takeyourtime

C.Don*tmentionitD.Takeiteasy

2.Wehavestrongforbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumentto

theeco-friendlylifestyle.

A.groundsB.reasonsC.causesD.purposes

3.—WhatisyourimpressionofyourformercolleagueNick?

—He'shelpful,andhegiveusahandatwork.

A.mustB.would

C.mayD.should

4.toworkovertimethatevening,!missedawonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.Toask

C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked

5.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.

—,Icanmanagewithoutyou.

A.ForgetitB.Ofcourse

C.ItdependsD.I'mafraidnot

6.…How'syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

Itbe,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

7.—Isthisteagoodcoldaswell?

-withice,thisteaisespeciallydelicious.

A.ServedB.ServingC.HavingservedD.Tobeserved

8.一Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Bob?

—MothertoldmeIbehomeby9:00pm,orshewillbeworried.

A.mustB.might

C.canD.may

9.■一Butforyourtimelywarning,weintogreattrouble.

■“Well,youknowwe'refriends.

A.wouldgetB.musthavegotC.wouldhavegotD.can'thavegot

10.Despitethefactthathisscoresweregood,theywerehardlyasexcellentasastudentwithhisintelligence・

A.achievedB.hadachieved

C.wouldachieveD.shouldhaveachieved

11.Sofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedto_________intheevent,with

manymoretojointheeffort.

A.participating;expectingB.participate;toexpect

C.participating;expectedD.participate;tobeexpected

12.—Howabouthisdesign?

—Well,totellthetruth,itisbutsatisfactory.Soyou'llhavetotryyourbesttobetterit.

A.somethingB.anything

C.everythingD.nothing

13.Iknowhefeelsupsetabouthisfailure,andIcanthat.

A.relatetoB.livewith

C.answerforD.pullthrough

14.andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterests

ofbothsides.

A.AccessibleB.Apparent

C.AmbiguousD.Aggressive

15.hewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.

A.ThefirsttimeB.Atthetime

C.BythetimeD.Duringthetime

16.--一Hi,Maria!Igotthefirstplaceintheexam.

-!EveryoneknowsyoucheatedandyoujustcopiedTony*s.

A.CongratulationsB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Cheerup.

17.Theargumentremainsextremelyheateditisnecessarytofrequentlyupdateteachingmaterial.

A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether

18.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

A.wastobecomeB.becomes

C.istobecomeD.became

19.Itcameasagreattotheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.

A.reliefB.sense

C.relaxionD.favor

20.gaspricesarerising,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.

A.NowthatB.Evenif

C.AlthoughD.Unless

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Thereareseveralreasonsforhairlossinwomen.However,inmostcases,treatmentisquiteeffective.Female

hairlosspatternsinwomenarenotaseasilyrecognizableastheyareinmen.Awomanmayexperienceittemporarily

duetopregnancy（怀孕）orillness,althoughtheymayexperienceitforotherreasons.

Hairlosscanbeduetoavarietyoffactors,includingagenetictendency（whichisnotgeneticallylinkedtojustone

parent-bothparentscontributetothetendencytolosehair）.

Womenwhoareexperiencinghairproblemsseemtohavemorelimitedchoicesthanmen.Therearesomefemale

hairlosstreatmentsthatareavailablesuchastheTricominSystemwhichisatopicaltreatmentthatisnutritionbased.

ShenMinforWomenisanothernaturaltreatmentthatcontainsherbs（药草）thataresaidtostimulate（刺激）hair

growthandevenrestorehairthatisgrayingtoitsnaturalcolor.

Themajorityofthepopular,provehairlosstreatmentsareonlyintendedformenandarenotsuitableforwomen.

True,awoman'shairissueisdifferentfromaman's.Thebiologicalmakeupisdifferentandtheneedsaredifferent.

Womenhavedifferentneedsandtheirbodiesreactindifferentwaystoenvironmentalchanges,physicalillnessandeven

thetreatmentsthatareavailable.Therearemanynaturaltreatmentssuchasvitaminandmineralsupplementsthatare

saidtostimulatehairgrowth,but,forthemostpart,theseclaimsarecurrentlyunproven.

Oneofthefirstandmostimportantfactorstoeffectivelytreatingistogetadiagnosisfromadoctor.Talktoyour

doctoraboutanysymptoms（症状）thatyoumaybeexperiencinginadditiontothethinninghair.Stress,weightlossor

gain,illnessanddepression,allofthesecanbecontributingfactors.

1、Itcanbelearnedfromthe1stparagraphthat・

A.usuallyhairlossishardtoheal

B.femalehairlossismorecommonthanthemen's

C.womentendtosufferfromhairlossduringthepregnantperiod

D.onlyillnesscontributestohairloss

2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsmatchesthetextaboutthetwotreatments?

A.Botharetosolvetheproblemofmalehairloss.

B.TricominSystemiseffectiveinspeedingthegrowthofthenewhair.

C.ShenMinisanupdatedwayoftreatinghairloss.

D.Theformerisnutrition-based,whilethelatterismedicine-based.

3、Thereasonsforthedifferencesbetweenthefemaleandmalehairlossproblemsdonotinclude・

A.thebiologicalstructureandcompositionofthehair

B.thewantsandneeds

C.thereactionsandresponsestotheoutsidechanges

D.theapproachtotakingexercise

4、Thenaturaltreatments・

A.includevitaminandmineralsupplements

B.areappliedtokeepthehairhealthy

C.havebeenproveduseful

D.arethemostcommonly-usedways

22.（8分）Tulou,thespecialresidentialarchitectureofFujianProvincewasincludedontheUNESCO'sWorld

HeritageListduringthe32ndsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinQuebec,Canada.

Inthefourthcentury,HanChineselivingintheCentralPlainsareabegantomigratesouth,graduallygatheringin

FujianandformingtheHakkacommunities.Asadefenceagainstenemies,theHakkaschosetoliveincompact（紧凑

的）communities,andthetulouwastheirpreferredhouses.Tensofthousandsofsuchearthenstructureswere

constructedinFujianProvince.

Mosttulousaretobefoundinthevalleys,surroundedbyhighmountains,andsomeareinthedepthsofthegreat

mountains.Mostarethreetofourstorieshigh,andlooklikecircularblockhouses（堡垒）,Roomsonthefirstfloorare

usedaskitchens,roomsonthesecondfloorareusedasbarns（谷仓），androomsonthethirdandfourthfloorsarefor

bedroomsandlivingrooms.Fordefensivepurposes,theroomsonthefirstfloorhavenowindows.

Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedlocally.Theirmainbuildingmaterialwasamixtureofday,sand,lime

andwater,andeggwhites,brownsugarandricewaterwereaddedasadhesiveagents（粘合剂）.Itwasthenmixedto

formthewalls.Oncetheydried,thewallsweresohardthatdrivinganailintothemwouldhavebeendifficult.Fir

branches,whichareextremelystronganddonotrot,wereusedtostrengthenthem,andmanycenturieslatertheyhave

remainedtheiroriginallook.

Tulousarelocatedinaregionwhereearthquakeshappenfrequently,andtheircircularconstructionhelpsthem

resisttheregularshocks.

TheprovendesigneveninspiredonefamousPeruvianarchitect,whopaidseveralvisitstoYongding,tobuilda

tuloubackhome.Notlongafter,anearthquakestruckonly10kilometersaway,andwhileallthehousesaroundthe

earthenbuildingfelldown,histulouremained.

1、Fromthepassage,weknowthatTulou・

A.isaspecialresidentialarchitectureofHanChineseinFujianeventoday

B.wasoncetheplacewheretheHakkaschosetolivetogether

C.standsinthevalleysandisalsomodernpeople'spreferredhouses

D.lookslikecircularblockhousesbuteasytofalldownintheearthquake

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HakkasbuilttulouswhentheylivedintheCentralPlainsarea.

B.Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedfromfaraway.

C.Itisdifficulttodigaholeintothewallsofthetulou.

D.Firbranchesmayhelpthemresisttheregularshocks.

3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OneofUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList

B.TheFunctionofTulous

C.YongdingCountyandTheHakkas

D.ThespecialEarthenArchitectureofFujian

23.(8分)WhatDoestheLengthofYourFingersSayAboutYou?

Areyouthepeace-lovingtypeortheambitiousgo-getter?Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue.Takealookatyour

fingers.WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyour

personality?IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook,butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactly

correctforme.Here'showitworks.

Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourhand.Isyourindexfingerlongerthanyourringfinger?Isyourring

fingerlongerthanyourindexfinger?Orarethetwoofthesamelength?Findthesituationthatbestmatchesyourhand

andseeifwhatfollowsisanaccuratedescriptionofyourpersonality.

Longerringfinger:TheSweetTalker

Ifyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchshowsthatyou'relikelyacharmingtype,andyoucan

probablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogreatlengths

tohelpyou.You'remorelikelytotakerisks,andyou'regoodatproblem-solving.Peopleinthiscategorymakegreat

engineers,soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolvers.

Longerindexfinger:The(Over)ConfidentOne

Ifyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chancesareyouarefullofconfidence-possiblyeventothe

pointofbeingover-confidentandproud.Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted（内向的）,butyoudoenjoytimetoyourself,

especiallywhenyou'retryingtocompleteaproject.Youareadreampursuerwhocanmakethingshappen,butyou

maybeshywhenitcomestotakingthefirststepinarelationship.Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave,but

you'realwayswishingformore.

Indexandringfingerareofthesamelength:ThePeacemaker

Ifyourindexfingerandringfingerareroughlyofthesamelength,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsand

seektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships.Youarewell-organized,faithfulandsympathetic.Butdeepdownunderall

ofthatcaringandpeace-loving,youalsohaveahot-temperedsidethatcanappearunexpectedlywhenyou'repushed

toofar.Youwilltryyourhardesttoavoidafight.

Howwelldothesedescriptionsmatchyourpersonality?Iwassurprisedattheaccuracyinmycase,butI'mnot

goingtotellyouwhichoneitwas!

1、Whichofthefollowinghandcouldbeanengineer'shand?

2、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor・

A.isverycharmingandhelpfulB.alwaystrieshardtoavoidafight

C.oftentakessillytestsonFacebookD.thinksthedescriptionssuithimwell

3、Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?

A.Howaccuratethedescriptionofthetestis.

B.Thelengthoffingerscanrevealpersonality.

C.Whyyourfingersarenotofthesamelength.

D.Personalityisdeterminedbyyourfingerlength.

4、Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A.Apopularmagazine.B.Anofficialreport.

C.Apublicadvertisement.D.Abiologytextbook.

24.（8分）TheminuteJoeSernawalkedintotheVeteransTreatmentCourt,hecouldfeelhisshoulderstenseup.He

hadcometoturnhimselfin（自首）.

Sixmonthsearlier,SernahadbeenarrestedfordrivingafterdrinkingandwasrequiredtoreporttoJudgeLou

Olivera5scourteverytwoweekstotakeatestandprovehehadn'tbeendrinking.Sernahadpassedeverybiweekly

screening-untiltheweekbefore.Positive.Hedecidedtotrytobluffhiswaynutoftrouble.“Ineverhadadrink,

Judge,“hetoldthecourt

ABothJoeSernaandJudgeOliverawereoldsoldiers,andOliverahadcometoknowandadmireSernaashe

participatedinthecourt'sprogramtohelpoldsoldierswithdrinkingandaddictionproblems.Andthatwaswhathad

broughtSernabacktoOlivera'scourtaweekafterhislie."Thisguyisafellowsoldier,hetoldhimself.66Ineedtomake

thisright.55SoSernastoodbeforeOliveraandadmitted,lied,Judge.Iwasdrinking.55

Aftercountlesscombatsandthememoriesofmany“bestbuddies99losingtheirlives,39-year-oldJoeSernaleftthe

armyin2013with18yearsofservice.Butintruth,theterriblememorieshadneverlefthimandwouldreappearin

nightmares.Andthat'sthereasonforhisdrinking.Tothisday,beingstuckinaclosedspacecancauseflashbacks（突然

重现）forSerna.

OnthedaywhenSernaadmittedhehadliedaboutdrinking,thejudgewasmovedanddecidedonthepunishment:

onenightinjail.

Thenextnight,JoeSernawasinasmallcellandfelthewouldsoonbeflashingbacktoaterriblewar.Thenthe

dooropened,andJudgeOliveracamein.Sernawasconfused.Butafewminuteslater,heunderstoodthejudgehad

decidedtospendthenightwithhim.Thetwotalkedforhoursabouttheirservice,theirfamilies,andtheirhopesforthe

future.Ataroundoneinthemorning,Sernafellasleep.66HewillbeOKnow,“thejudgesaidtohimselfasherolledup

hisshirtintoamakeshiftpillow.

1、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordsinthesecondparagraph?

A.explainwithoutbeingdisturbedB.getawaywithhiswrong-doing

C.givethecourtalittletroubleD.giveupdrinkinginfuture

2、WhatmadeSernadecidetoturnhimselfin?

A.Hissicknessinhisshoulders.B.HisadmirationforOlivera.

C.Olivera9shelpandidentity.D.TheadviceofSerna'sfamily.

3、WhatcanweknowaboutJoeSema?

A.Hedidn'tadmithisfaultandthusgotpunished.

B.Helosthislifedirectionandgothimselfdrunkoften.

C.HehadplannedtotalkmorewithOliverainthecell.

D.Hejoinedthearmywhenhewas21yearsold.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnArmyofTwoB.AConsiderateJudge

C.TwoSoldiers9WarExperienceD.HonestyIstheBestPolicy

25.（10分）KazuoIshiguro,whowonthe2017NobelPrizeinLiterature,hasanumberofstringstohisbow,or

ratherhisguitar.The64-year-oldisworld-famousasawriteroffiction,buthisearlydreamwastobeagreatsingerand

songwriter,like20165swinner,BobDylan.

Ashisnameindicates,IshigurocomesfromaJapanesebackground,althoughhecametoBritainfromJapanatthe

ageof5andisaBritishcitizenwhowritesinEnglish.HewaseducatedattheUniversityofEastAnglia,aschoolthat

hasbecomeknownfortrainingwriters.

Ishiguro'swritingishighlyself-contained.ThiscertainlygiveshiswritingaqualityincommonwiththatofJane

Austen,anauthortowhomheisoftencompared.ThebestexampleofthisishisnovelTheRemainsoftheDay,which

laterbecameasuccessfulfilm.

Thecentralcharacterofthebookisabutler（男管家）calledStevens.HeisaloyalservanttoanEnglishlord,anda

characterwhosomepeoplemightcallrepressed.Hemissesoutonaffectionandlovebecausehewillnotadmithis

feelingstoanyone.Wehavetoreadbetweenthelinestouncoverthe”real"story,whichisn'tquitetheonethebutler

istelling.Stevensfindsitachallengetocommunicate,andcommunicationisoftenathemeinIshiguro'snovels.

Inthisauthor'sworks,thereisagapbetweenourfeelingsandourabilitytocommunicatethem.TheNobel

CommitteestresseditwhentalkingaboutIshiguro5sworks:Thewriterhasuncoveredtheabyss（深涕I）beneathour

unrealsenseofconnectionwiththeworld.

1、WhatdidIshigurowanttobeinthebeginning?

A.Afamouswriter.B.Aguitarplayer.

C.AsecondBobDylan.D.Asingerandsongwriter.

2、WhyisthestorynotquitetheoneStevenstellsinTheRemainsoftheDay?

A.Becauseheisnotallowedtotellthetruth.

B.Becausehemissesoutonwhathedesires.

C.Becausehedoesn'texpresshimselftruly.

D.Becausehehaslowsocialstatusasaservant.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Theauthor'ssenseoftheworld.

B.ThethemeofIshiguro'sworks.

C.Thereasonforchoosingthewinner.

D.Ourabilitytocommunicatefeelings.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheRemainsoftheDay

B.Quietwritingstyleofagreatauthor

C.KazuoIshiguro,winnerofNobelPrizeinLiterature

D.HowKazuoIshiguro'swritingmadehimtheNobelPrizewinner

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Babyelephantrepayingherlifesaver

There'sasayingaboutelephantsthatgoes,“elephantsneverforget"Arecentonlinevideoholds1tothis

saying,asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.

Thefive-year-oldelephantwasnamedKhamLa.Themanshe"2"isDarrickThomson,hertrainer.

Darrick3toKhamLawhilehewasinarushingriverofElephantNaturePark,Thailand.KhamLa4

toherfavoritepersonandimmediatelyofferedhertrunkwhenshegotclosetoDarrick.Tofurther5himfrom

therushingwater,KhamLablockeditbyputtingupherleftleg.Darrick6hertrunkwhenKhamLaattempted

tobringhimtosafety.

7Darrickwasn'tindanger.Hepretendedtobe8toshowpeopletheclosebandhehadformedwith

KhamLa.TheclosebandwasformedwhenDarricksavedKhamLafromthe9methodsusedonbabyelephants

fortouristattractions.

“KhamLawasinareally10waywhenshecametous,“explainedDarrick,66Shehadbeentiedupand

11tohavecrueltrainingknownas'crushing'toprepareherforwork.We12herandhelpedhertorecover.

Shebecamereally13tome.Iwentintherivertoshowjusthowcloseour14is.Ifyoushowwarmthand

kindnesstothem,they'll15youwell,too.”

“Crushing”isa16methodusedonbabyelephants.Theyarebeaten17theyobeytheirtrainers.

“She'snowa（n）18youngelephantThevideoshowsjusthowclosesheistomeandifsanimportantlesson

tobekindto19,Thisreallygoestoshowthatanelephanttrulynever20!”Darrickadded.

1、A.necessaryB.trueC.specialD.possible

2、A.foughtB.invitedC.savedD.visited

3、A.calledoutB.pointedoutC.handedoutD.reachedout

4、A.rodeB.flewC.rushedD.floated

5、A.SeparateB.controlC.liftD.protect

6、A.heldontoB.keptupwithC.looknoticeofD.brokeawayfrom

7、A.HopefullyB.FinallyC.GraduallyD.Actually

8、A.escapingB.researchingC.drowningD.arguing

9、A.uselessB.cruelC.unusualD.scientific

10、A.badB.differentC.easyD.strange

11、A.encouragedB.allowedC.forcedD.reminded

12、A.followedB.freedC.acceptedD.rewarded

13、A.importantB.niceC.helpfulD.close

14、A.relationshipB.careerC.concernD.service

15、A.rescueB.influenceC.treatD.judge

16、A.fanningB.trainingC.workingD.acting

17、A.sinceB.evenifC.unlessD.sothat

18、A.happyB.unluckyC.naughtyD.careless

19、A.friendsB.classmatesC.strangersD.animals

20、A.settlesB.forgetsC.ignoresD.changes

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Arainforestisanarea1.(cover)bytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythrough

theyear.Rainforestshaveagreateffect2.theworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjust

theclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect3.(much)heatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestof

theworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentially4.(cause)certainnatural

disastersallovertheworld.

Inthepasthundredyears,5.(human)havebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthethreemajorresources:

landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals,6.affectstheenvironmentasawhole.

Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.People7.(obvious)haveaneedfor

theresourcesfromcuttingtrees8.wewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.

Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld'sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplants

inrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheir9.(medicine)value.Itis

extremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseases10.(lie)somewhereintheworld5sshrinkingrainforests.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)Itisgoodtoseethattodaymorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceexercisingandareplayingsports

regular>Buttheproblemisthattherearenotenoughsportsfacilitiestomeetthepublicgrowingdemand、Ilove

playingbasketballandoftenplaywithmyfriendsonweekends>