福建省龙岩市永定区2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

福建省龙岩市永定区重点名校2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Theboydoesn*tspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.

A.aswellasB.sogoodas

C.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan

2、…Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?

■“Youdon'thavetodoexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

3、一Daniel,doyouknowyougotafullmarkinthemathtest?

—Really?Ididn'tknowanythingaboutityoutoldme.

A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when

4、Weshouldstopfactoriesfrom_____theriver.

A.pollutesB.pollutingC.pollutionD.pollute

5、Choiceislife'sgift.Itistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.

A.greaterB.greatestC.thegreatest

6、一________moreandmoreforeignerscomingtoourcountrytolearnChinese?

—Ofcourse.Becauseofthefastdevelopment,manyforeigncountriespaymoreattentiontoChina.

A.willtherebeB.willbethereC.Aretheregoingtohave

7、一Oh,theroomistoodirty,Tony!

—Sorry,Mom.Ityesterday.Iforgottodoit.

A.didn9tcleanB.isn'tcleaned

C.wascleanedD.wasn'tcleaned

8、-HowcanIgetsomeabouttheBoaoForumforAsia（博鳌亚洲论坛）？

—WhynotsearchtheInternet?

A.informationB.experienceC.practice

9、MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometotheConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）tolearnChinese.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

10、-Nowmoreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

—Sowebelievetherewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.

A.wronglyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.impossibly

II.完形填空

11、第二节词语填空

Arichfathertookhissononatriptoavillagewherehewasborn.Hewantedtoshowhissonthegreatdifferences.

]theirlifeandthevillagers5sothathissoncouldcherish（珍爱）whathehavehad.They2quiteafewdays

withafamilythere.

Ontheirwaybackhome,thefather3abouthisson'sideasaboutthetrip.Soheasked,“howwasthetrip?”

“Itwas4.Dad!”

“Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?”thefathercouldn't5toask.

Thesonansweredwithout6,“Wehaveonedog,whilethefamilyhasfour.Wehaveaswimmingpoolwhile

theyhaveabigriverwithmanyducksswimminginit.Wehaveveryexpensivelightswhiletheyhave7starsat

night.Webuyfoodinthesupermarketwhilethey8foodintheirgardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaround

thehouseto9uswhiletheyhavefriendstomakethemfeelsafe.Dad,thankyouformakingmerealizehow

poorweare.”

Thefathercouldn'tsayanything,andhejuststoodthere10.

1.A.fromB.atC.between

2.A.tookB.spentC.cost

3.A.wondered.B.dislikedC.planned

4.A.terribleB.amazingC.awful

5.A.waitB.seemC.decide

6.A.directionB.discoveryC.doubt

7.A.brightB.uglyC.unexpected

8.A.orderB.growC.exchange

9.A.disappointB.preventC.protect

10.A.quietlyB.happilyC.politely

III.语法填空

12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist（药学家）andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscovering

artemisinin（青蒿素）which1.（use）totreatmalaria（疟疾）andhassaved2.（million）oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizein

MedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3.（one）Chinesewomantowinthisprize.

TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4.December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPeking

UniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5.（year）intraditionalChinesemedicine.Nowsheis

theChiefScientistintheAcademy（研究院）ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.

Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6.longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.

WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7.(belong)toherteam,whichdid

researchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8.(tradition)Chinese

medicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9.(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohave

malaria.

TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10.shesaysshewon'tstopstudyingorworking.

W.阅读理解

A

TheBritishsummerisbeautiful.Trees,flowers,birdsandbutterfliesmakethewholecountrylooklikeabiggarden.

However,manyBritishpeoplehavenoticedthatbutterflieshavebeengraduallydisappearingfromthisnicescenery

duringthepastseveralyears.Whathashappenedtothem?

ButterflyConservation,acharityintheUK,isrunningasurveytohelpanswerthisquestion.Theresultismore

seriousthanpeopleexpected.Accordingtothesurvey,among59butterflyspecies(物种)foundintheBritishIsles,more

thanthree-quartersofthemaresufferingadeclining(衰弱)population,includingthemostpopularMeadowBrown.

Moreover,halfofallbutterflyspeciesaredyingout.

SomecommonspeciessuchasthesmallTortoiseshellbutterflyandtheWallbutterflyaredroppingsharply.The

WallbutterflycannotevenbeseeninmanypartsofcentralandsouthernEngland.AndtheBluebutterfly,whichwas

commonlyseeninthesouth,hasstartedsettlinginEdinburghinthepastfewyears.

ThenumbersofbutterflieshavedroppedtoarecordlowinthepastthreeyearsbecausethesummerintheUKis

gettingcoolerandtheirlivingconditionsarealsodegrading.

Luckily,Britainisexperiencingalonghotsummerthisyearcomparedtothelastfewsummers.Scientistsbelieve

thewarmweatherwillbegoodnewstothebutterflies.

SirDavidAttenborough,presidentofButterflyConservation,said,“Agreatnumberofbutterfliesaroundusisa

signalthatalliswellwithnature.Butwhentheydecline,it'sawarningthatotherwildlifewillbesoonheadingthesame

way.”

Thesurveyisstillgoingon.ThepublicisalsoencouragedtofocusontheUK'sbutterflypopulation.Theorganizers

hopethesurveywillhelpmoreandmorepeoplerealizethevalueofbutterfliesintheUK.Butterfliesgiveasymbolof

thewell-beingofnatureandtheenvironment.

1.WhathasthesurveytakenbyButterflyConservationfound?

A.TheUKbutterfliesenjoyacoolclimate.

B.TheUKbutterfliesprefersettlinginthenorth.

C.ThenumberoftheUKbutterfliesisgettingsmaller.

D.ButterfliesmaketheBritishsummermoreattractive.

2.HowdoesthewritersupportthefindingsofthesurveyinParagraph3?

A.Bylistingexamples（举例子）.B.Byprovidingdata（列数据）.

C.Bygivingexplanations（作解释）.D.Bymakingcomments（作评价）.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^degrading95inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Turningbetter.B.Gettingworse.

C.Keepingthesame.D.Becomingdifferent.

4.ButterflyConservationexpectstheirsurveyto・

A.warnpeopletocaremoreaboutthechangeofweather

B.keepthecharityrunningmoresmoothlythaneverbefore

C.helptheBritishgovernmentprotectnatureandtheenvironment

D.helptheBritishbetterunderstandhowimportantthebutterfliesare

B

14、Ifyouorsomeonenearyouisindanger,howwillyoudothefirstaid?Mr.Zhang,adoctorinBeijingFirst

AidCenterhassomeusefulsuggestions.

Checktheenvironment.Watchthesituationcarefully.Isthereanythingthatmightdoharmtoyou?Willyouorthe

victimbehurtbyfire,harmfulsmoke,abrokenbuilding,electricalwiresorotherdangeroussituations?Donotrush

intoaplacewhereyoucouldbeavictimyourself.

Ifbeingclosetothevictimwillputyourlifeindanger,searchforskilledhelpatonce.Skilledpeoplehavereceived

specialtrainingandknowhowtodealwiththesesituations.Firstaidisn'thelpfulifyoudoitbuthurtyourself.

Callforhelp.Callthepoliceorsomeotherfirst-aidservicesimmediatelyifyoubelievesomeoneisseriouslyinjured.

Ifyouaretheonlypersononthescene,trytorestartthepatient,sbreathbeforecallingforhelp.Donotleavethevictim

alone.

Carefortheperson.Careforsomeonewhohasjustgonethroughserioushardness.Remembertostaycalm,

encouragehim（her）andyoushouldbereassuring.Letthepersonknowthathelpisonitswayandthateverythingwill

beallright.

1.Mr.Zhang_______.

A.isapolicemanB.worksinBeijingFirstHospital

C.hassomehelpfulfirst-aidadviceD.helpsthewriteroutofdanger

2.ThefollowingthingsmayhurtyouEXCEPT.

A.aninjuredpersonB.abrokenbuildingC.harmfulsmokeD.electricalwires

3.Whenyoufindsomeoneindanger,youshould・

A.rushintotheplacewherethevictimliesatonce

B.dealwithallsituationsbyyourself

C.restartthepatienfsbreathaftercallingforhelp

D.staycalmandencouragethevictim

4.Theunderlinedword“reassuring”meansinChinese.

A.令人焦虑的B.令人安心的C.令人怀疑的D.令人兴奋的

C

15、OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslooking

forwardtoaquietview（观察）oftheartworks.

Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmechattednon-stopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentand

decidedthewifewasdoingallthetalk.Iadmiredthehusband'spatienceforputtingupwithhercontinuoustalk.

Distractedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.

ImetwiththemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.EachtimeIheardherconstantburstof

words,__________

Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakingapurchasewhenthecouplecameneartotheexit.Before

theyleft,themanreachedintohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Heextendeditintoalongstickandthentapped

hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife'sjacket.

“He'sabraveman."Theclerkatthecountersaid,“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.

Duringhisrecoveryhemadeapromisethathislifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwhenever

there'sanewartshow."

“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked,“Hecan'tsee.”

“Can'tsee?You'rewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo."Theclerksaid,"Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohe

canseeitinhishead.”

Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingsto

apersonwithoutsightandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthe

lovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

1.Theyoungcouplewereatanartmuseum_______.

A.toshowtheirloveB.toappreciateart

C.todiscusspaintingsD.todescribepaintings

2.“・・・Imovedawayquickly."inParagraph3showsthatthewriter.

A.wasinthehopeofvisitingmorerooms

B.wasinahurrytobuysomegifts

C.wastiredofthenon-stoptalking

D.wasnotinterestedintheartshow

3.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthehusband.

A.wasnotbornblind

B.couldn'tstandhiswife

C.knewnothingaboutart

D.completelydependedonhiswife

4.Afterhearingwhattheclerkhadsaidaboutthecouple,thewriterwas・

A.encouragedB.excitedC.touchedD.annoyed

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theimportanceofartB.goodmannersinpublic

C.patienceofahusbandD.lovebetweenacouple

D

16、Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive（欺骗）？Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,but

leavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.

Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollar

ticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!95

Thisguyisawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewas

awinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That5scalledahalf-truth.Half

truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Someofficersoftenusethistrick.LefssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsand

gainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshetriesanotherterm.Oneofthepersonswhodon'tsupporthersays,^During

GovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”Thafstrue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,

“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwith

thetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocure

toothache."ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.

Thiskindofthinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

1.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould・

A.buylotteryticketsifpossible

B.makeuseofhalf—truths

C.becarefulaboutwhattheyaretold

D.nottrusttheYuckyCompany

2.Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.

B.Technically,halftruthsareinfactlies.

C.YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.

D.GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.He'sreallyabigloser!

B.Sometimesthetruthcanlie.

C.Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.

D.Ifsagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements.

E

17、Ybucannotgowithoutapencilwhenwritingordrawingsomething.YouhaveprobablynoticedlettersHandB

printedonyourpencil.What,forexample,doHB,3Hand3Bmean?

Thosearelettersshowingthehardnessorthelead（铅）orgraphite（石墨）inapencil.Hreferstohardlead,Thebigger

theArabicnumberbeforetheletterH,theharderthelead,andthelighterwillbethecolour.Thehardestpencilhas6H

onit.Suchpencilsareoftenusedinmakingengineeringdrawing.Peopleseldomwritewiththem.Bstandsforsoftlead.

ThebiggerthenumberbeforetheletterB,thesofterthelead,andthedarkerwillbethecolour,thesoftestbeingthe6B

pencil.Suchpencilsareusedbyartists.

TheHBpencilhasaleadcore（芯）thatisneithertoosoftnortoohard.Itscolourismedium（中等的）initsblackness.It

ismostsuitableforordinarywritinganddrawing.

1.6Hpencilsareoftenusedby

A.studentsB.engineersC.artistsD.writers

2.A4Bpencilisthana3B-one.

A.harderB.better

C.moreexpensiveD.softer

3.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe''''

A.Pencils

B.Hardpencilsandsoftpencils

C.LettersHandB

D.Symbols（符号）onyourpencil

F

18、阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Let'sGoFishingABackyardVegetableGarden

Awonderfulguideforfishingforchildren.CoversThehobbyofgardeningisnotjustforadults.Thisbookwill

Safety,fish,tackle（钓具），howtofindgreatfishingguideyourchildthroughtheplanning,designing,growing,

places,evenhowtocookyourcatch.Includeslotsofandharvestingoftheirownvegetablegarden.

picturesinit.Ages8andupPrice:$7.85

Ages8andupPrice:$8.98

NatureSafariSplashingbytheShore

ThisbookwillmakeyourchildlearnaboutnatureIfyoulivebythebeach,areplanningavacationtoonesoon,

first-hand.Theycanorjustwanttopretendyouareatthebeach,youwillhave

Learnfacts,crafts,andvocabularythatwillincreasefunlearninghowtobesafeandhaveagreattimein

theirstudyofthesenaturalneighborhoods.thesand.Crafts,games,factsandpartyideaswillhelpyou

Ages8andupPrice:$7.56haveagoodtimeneartheshore.

Ages6-8Price:$9.95

1.InthebookNatureSafarichildrencanlearn,

A.aboutfishB.howtoplantvegetables

C.aboutthenatureD.howtoplayonthebeach

2.LittleTomissevenyearsold,sohisparentscanbuyhim

A.LefsGoFishing

B.NatureSafari

C.ABacky