辽宁省营口市2024年中考英语押题试卷（含答案）

辽宁省营口市名校2024年中考英语押题试卷含答案

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I.单项选择

1、一Couldyoutellmehowtowritemyhomeworkonthecomputer?

—First,opennewdocument,andthenclickmouseon“newdocument”.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

2、HemadeatogotoBeijingtomorrow.

A.planB.decideC.interviewD.list

3、Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.

A.teachB.taughtC.willteachD.wasteaching

4、youtogetgoodmarksintheEnglishexam.

A.WishB.WishesC.HopeD.Hopes

5、LinQingxuan,afamouswriterinTaiwanProvince,passedaway（逝世）thisyearandleftlotsofgoodtous.We

liketoreadhisbooksalotandlearnfromthem.

A.workB.worksC.jobD.jobs

6、Susanherfriend9sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.

A.tookdownB.putdownC.turneddownD.wrotedown

7、Mr.Zhang___mathsinthisschoolsincehewas26.

A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.willteach

8、Whetheritrainsornotmakesnotome,I'llstayathome.

A.differenceB.disappointmentC.difficultyD.disagreement

9、—Sometimes,Ireallycan'tunderstandwhymyparentsaresostrictwithme.

-__________imaginingyourselfintheirpositions,Ithinkyoucanunderstandthembetter.

A.ByB.InC.Of

10、LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,000yuanbythepolice.

A.finedB.isfinedC.wasfined

II.完形填空

11、Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?

Geese（雁）,forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout1・Inthefall,Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthto2

Canada*scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yet3theyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.

ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto4energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceof

theairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebird5hasthehardestjob.Whenitgets6,it

movesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.Geese

flyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout7thanbirdsflyingalone.

Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)to8thebirdsupfrontto

keepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup9workingtowardacommongoal.

Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese*sexperienceandskills?

10together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!

1.A.experienceB.successC.friendshipD.teamwork

2.A.lookforB.getawayfromC.waitforD.walkawayfrom

3.A.busilyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.suddenly

4.A.saveB.wasteC.createD.lose

5.A.infrontB.atthebackC.inthemiddleD.ontheleft

6.A.boredB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty

7.A.restB.sleepC.excuseD.result

8.A.leadB.liftC,teachD.encourage

9.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before

10.A.PlayB.TravelC.LiveD.Work

III.语法填空

12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itwasthe1.(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2.(enjoy)thedayofffromworkand

watchingmescurry(疾走)aboutthehouse.

Ipicked3.hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4.(use)fornighfs

footballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe'dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthat

everythingwas5,unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.

Ifoundthathewasthinking6.(careful).Iwondered7.hewasbeginningtorealizehow82_(importance)Iwasfor

him.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.66Iwillgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout.”Isaid.

“Iwasthinking,“hereplied,66thatoneofthe92_(thing)Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep

10.(you)busy.”

IV.阅读理解

A

13、HaveyoueverreadstoriesofSherlockHolmes——afamousdetective?Hereisoneofhiscases.

Stapleton,Charles5youngerbrother,foundthathewouldinherit(继承)theBaskervillelandsifCharlesandhis

nephew（侄子）…Henrybothdied.

Charleswhohadaweakheartbelievedsupernaturalstories.Afterknowingthis,Stapletonhadtheideaofbuyinga

hugehound,andofusingthephosphorus（磷）tomakeitshinelikethehoundinonestory.

ThenStapletonaskedhisfriendLauratowritealettertobringCharlestothemoorgateonthatsadnight.Thehound,

whichwasshiningwithphosphorus,chasedCharlesdowntheYewAlley.Charles9fearwassogreatthathisweakheart

stopped,andhediedbuttheanimaldidnottouchthedeadbody.Therewasnosignofmurder.Itwasdifficultfor

Holmestofindthemurderer.

Twoweekslater,StapletonlearnedthatHenryhadreachedEngland.Hetookhiswifeandthehoundwithhim.Hewore

afalsebeardandfollowedHenryinLondon.HewantedtousethesamewaytomurderHenrythere.Heneeded

somethingtogivethehoundHenry'ssmell,sohepaidawomanatHenry'shoteltostealoneofhisshoes.Thefirstone

wasanewone,whichwasnouseforthehound,soitwasputback.Andthenanotheroldershoewasstolen.Beforehe

wasreadytomurderHenry,hewasn'tsureifhiswifewouldkeephissecret,sohedidnottellherthetruth.Helocked

herupintheirhotel.Sheknewthathemusthavesomeevilplans.ShesentHenryaletterwhichwasmadeofwordscut

fromanewspaper.

Afterreceivingtheletter,Henryrealizedhewasingreatdangeranditmusthavesomethingtodowithhisuncle

Charles9death.SoheaskedHolmesforhelp.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hound”inParagraph3mean?

A.魔兽B.猎犬C.匕首D.猎枪

2.Paragraph4ismainlyabout・

A.howStapletonboughtthehoundB.howStapletonmadethehoundshine

C.howthehoundkilledCharlesD.howthehoundchasedCharles

3.Thefirstnewshoewasnotusefulforthehoundbecause・

A.itdidn'thaveHenry'ssmellB.itbelongedtoHenry'swife

C.thehoundsawnothingaboutHenryD.thehounddidn'tlikethesmell

4.WhatmayhappenifStapleton'swifedidn'tsendthelettertoHenry?

A.ItmaybeeasyforHenrytofindthathewasindanger.

B.ItmaybeeasyforStapleton'swifetoknowthetruth.

C.HenrymaybemurderedeasilywithnosignlikeCharles.

D.Henrymaygettoknowthetruthmuchmoreeasily.

B

14、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventeda

verysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tooka

pictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseethingsvery

clearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre*sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.

Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.That

wasnotsimple.ThephotographershadtocarryalotofAimsandothermachines.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswere

unusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesofthereal

world.Theyshowedtheirfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

1.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof・

A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow

2.TheDaguerreotypewas.

A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpicture

C.akindofcameraD.aphotographer

3.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto

A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecamera

C.stopinmostcities

D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim

4.MathewBrady.

A.wasverylifelike

B.wasfamousforhisunusualpictures

C.wasquitestrong

D.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople

5.Thispassagetellsus____________________.

A.howphotographywasdeveloped

B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures

C.howtotakepicturesintheworld

D.howtousedifferentcameras

C

15、A

Helpwanted

Canyouspendtwohoursaweekdoingsomegardening?Weareinneedofhelpfrom2pmto4pmeverySaturday.If

youwordliketohelpout,pleasecallElaineat4435—7792

ATelephoneMessage

From:JessicaTo:Lucas

Date:May5Time:15:00

Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputon

Yoursportsshoes,capandsunglasses;bring

Somefoodanddrinksattheschoolgateat8amtomorrow.

Tel:8467-6352.Takenby:Jim

Found

Febl3,2016/6/30

AnipadwasfoundinthelibraryonthemorningofFebl2.Pleasecall3345―67898orcometoClass2,Grade8togetit.

Lost

March7,2016

LostnearManStreet.Puppyis6monthsold.Heisablackschnauzer（雪纳瑞狗）。Heisveryimportanttome.

Reward.PleasecallAllenat8956—7778.

1.Ifyouareinterestedinapart-timejob,youcancall・

A.4435-7792B,8467-6352

C.3345-6789D.8956-7778

2.JessicaandLucaswillmeetattheschoolgate・

A.at8amonMay5B.at8amonMay6

C.at15:00onMay5D.at15:00onMay6

3.WhatwillJessicaandLucasdo?

A.Gotoaparty.B.Gotoamovie.

C.Goclimbing.D.Goshopping.

4.AstudentinClass2,Grade8found.

A.atelephonemessageB.apairofsunglasses

C.adogD.aniPad

5.Whatcanyouinfei•（推断）accordingtothefourthpieceofinformation?

A.Puppyisa6-year-oldblackschnauzer.

B.Allen'sdogwentmissingonManStreet.

C.Wetreathimasmyfamilymember.

D.YoucangetarewardifyoucallAllen.

D

16、Sarahranin,shouting,“LookwhatIfound!”OverthetopofthepaperIwasreading;cameaterriblethingthat

causedmetojump.Itwasasnakeskinfoundinourgarden.

“Isn'titbeautiful?”saidmyseven-year-olddaughter.

Iopenedmyeyeswidelyandlookedatthesnakeskininfear（恐惧地）,Ididn'tthinkitwasbeautiful,butIlearned

nevertoappearnonchalant（冷漠的）withchildren.Everythingtheyseeforthefirsttimeisimportanttotheirsenseof

beauty;theyseeonlyexcellenceintheworld.

“Whydoesitdothis?”Sarahasked.

“Snakesshed（蜕）theirskinsbecausetheyneedtorenewthemselves,59Iexplained.

“Whydotheyneedtorenew（使更新）themselves?”Sarahasked.

“Weoftenneedtoshedourskins,thosecoatingsthatwecoverourselveswith,951saidtomydaughter.66Weleavesome

thingsandfindotherthingunwantedorunnecessary.Thissnakenolongerneedsthisskin.Itisprobablytoolittlefor

him,andheprobablydoesn'tthinkhelooksassmartinitasheoncedid.”

Aswetalked,Iknewthatshebegantounderstand.Althoughshecouldn'tunderstandclearly,shewouldknowthat

renewalispartofprogress;thatweneedtotakeagoodlookatourselves,ourrooms,schoolworkandspirit,andsee

whatweneedtokeepandwhatweneedtoleave.Iwascarefultotellthatthisisanaturalway,notonetobeforced.

“Snakesdon'tpeelofftheirskinswhentheylikethem.explained.happensasanaturalthingoftheirgrowth.”

“Isee,Dad,"saidSarahassheheldthesnakeskin,andthenranoff.

Ihopedshewouldrememberthis;weneedtothrowsomeawaybecausetheyareworthlessorunnecessary.Thenwecan

storethemasmemoriesinourdeephearts.

1.Fatherjumpedupwhenherdaughtercametohimwithasnakeskinbecause・

A.hedidn'twanttoreadanymore

B.hewasingreatfearofit

C.hewantedtopraisedherdaughter

D.hehatedsnakes

2.Father^patientexplanationshowsthat.

A.hisdaughterdidn'twanttolistentohimatall

B.heknewchildrensawonlyexcellenceintheworld

C.hisdaughtercouldn'tfollowhimatall

D.hewantedtoteacheverythingtoher

3.Welearnfromthereadingthat.

A.thegirlseemedtounderstandwhatherfathersaid

B.thegirlwasn'tinterestedintheexplanation

C.thefatherwasgoodatraisingsnakes

D.thefatherlikedthesnakeskinbetter

E

17.Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather^farminwestern

Pennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfarmprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacity

kidlikeme.

IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,I*dwantedmorethan

anythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthefarm.Myparentswouldneveragree.Thewallswere

old;somestonesweremissing,otherslooseandfallingintopieces.Still,mywishtoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewso

strongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Isummoned（鼓起）allmycourageandenteredthelivingroom,wherethe

adultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.

“I,uh,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls/*Isaidhesitantly.Everyonelookedup."CanIclimbthestonewalls?n

Immediatelyachoruswentupfromthewomenintheroom."Heavens,no!”theycried,''You'llhurtyourself!uI

wasn'ttoodisappointed;theresponsewasjustasI*dexpected.ButbeforeIcouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymy

grandfather^loudvoice."Nowholdonjustaminute/11heardhimsay,“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehas

tolearntodothingsforhimself.,

“GoJhesaidtome,“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.*ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseold

wallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure.1*11neverforget

whathesaid.''Fred,''hesaid,smilingwidely,“youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Always

remember:there*sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouasyouare."

Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers,

Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butone

thingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.

“There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,“thekidscancountonhearingmysay,"andpeoplecanlike

youasyouare.M

1.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Asacitykid,Fredwasunwillingtogotohisgrandfather^farm.

B.Fredhelpedhisgrandfatherbuildthestonewallstoprotectthefarm.

C.Fredwassurethathisparentswouldagreewithhisclimbingthestonewalls.

D.Fred*grandfatherencouragedhimtodothingsforhimself.

2.Whywasn*tFredallowedtoclimbthestonewallsatfirst?

A.Becausehewastooyoungtoclimbthestonewallsonhisown.

B.Becausehisparentswereverystrictwithhim.

C.Becausehisfamilythoughtitwasdangeroustoclimbthestonewalls.

D.Becausehisgrandpadidn*tlikehimgoingout.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheTVprogramMisterRogers*NeighborhoodispopularwithchildreninAmerica.

B.Fred*sgrandpawantedFredtobeahostoftheTVprogram.

C.There*sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldthatlikesFredasheis.

D.WhenFredwasyoung,hedidn*ttakehisparents*opinionsseriously.

F

18、StevenJobs,thedesigner（设计者）ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewas

notagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroublewithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn'tchangealot.

Thenhedroppedout（退学）.Buthewasfullofnewideas.

Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.Heworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhe

wenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.

StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.

In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage（车

库）.Hechoosethename66Apple,9justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanapple

treegarden.

HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.

1.StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe・

A.neverdidhislessons

B.wasfullofnewideas

C.alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates

2.StevenJobsdidn'tfinishcollege,didhe?

A.Yes,hedid.

B.No,hedidn^.

C.Yes,hedidn't.

3.StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer.

A.InIndia

B.withhisfriend

C.inanappletreegarden

4.StevenJobswasfamousforhis___________allovertheworld.

A.AppleComputerB.appleC.newideas

5.FromthispassageweknowStevenJobs・

A.didn'tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmates

B.likedtravelinginIndiaandCalifornia

C.likedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrue

V.书面表达

19、短文写作

78.“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华院士，是央视王牌节目“开讲啦”开播以来最年长的演讲者。上周五下午，全校师生观看

完该视频后，都眼含热泪。

为了学习英雄的先进事迹，请你根据提示内容，以"HuangXuhua—theFatherof

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