全国高考英语试题汇编（10月 下）H单元（山东）（含解析）

H单元（山东）目录目录 1H1完形（一） 1H2完形（二） 4H3阅读表达 4H1完形（一）【英语卷（解析）·届山东省枣庄三中高三第一次学情调查（10）】ATherearemanytaxidriversinourcity.Theyoftenliketochatwithpassengersto11timewhenthetaxisarecaughtintrafficjams.Theotherday,Iwenthomebytaxi.KnowingIwasastudent,thedrivertoldmethathewasonceastudenttwentyyearsago.12,hisfamilycouldnotaffordtheschoolfees,sohedroppedoutofschoolatanearlyage.He13metoworkhardandgotoagoodcollege.Iwasmovedbyhiskindness,butwhatreallyimpressedmenextwashis14.Afterarrivinghome,IsoonrealizedthatIhad15mycellphoneinthetaxi.Greatlyworried,Iimmediatelycalledmynumber,_16thedriverwouldanswer.Thencamethedriver’s17fromtheotherend.Hetoldmehehadbeen18mycallandthathewouldgladlyreturnmyphonewherehedroppedmeoffearlierthatday.Thankstothedriver,Igotmyphone_19.Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatest_20apersonshouldhave.Thankyoueversomuch,Mr.11.A.have B.kill C.spend D.1ive12.A.Unfortunately B.Unusually C.Absolutely D.Actually13.A.persuaded B.ordered C.required D.encouraged14.A.modesty B.ability C.honesty D.patience15.A.left B.placed C.forgotten D.dropped16.A.begging B.praying C.thinking D.saying17.A.whisper B.noise C.sound D.voice18.A.expecting B.making C.refusing D.waiting19.A.over B.through C.back D.across20.A.advantages B.achievements C.qualities D.images第2页（共12页）【答案】【知识点】H1完形（一）【文章综述】本文是一夹叙夹议文章，作者以自己成长的经历告诉我们：无论做什么事情都要诚实。诚实是最上策，作者因为出租车司机的诚实而深受感动。【答案解析】11．B动词辨析。killtime消磨时间。根据前文chat判断选B。12．A副词辨析。A不幸地；B不通常地；C绝对地；D确实地。根据下文couldn’taffordtheschoolfees判断选A。13．D动词辨析。A劝服；B订购；C需要；D鼓励。出租车司机由于后悔自己错过了上学的美好时间，此处是鼓励作者好好学习，故选D。14．C．名词辨析。A谦虚；B能力；C诚实；D耐心。根据下文司机将作者遗忘的手机亲自送回，判断应选C。15．A．动词辨析。句意：我发现面包制作不成功，我被击败了。A遗留；B放；C忘记；D扔下。leavesth+表示地点的介词短语，把某物忘在某处，故选A。16．B．动词辨析。句意：非常担心，我立即拨打我的电话号码，祈祷司机会接电话。A祈求；B祈祷；C思考，认为；D说。故选B。17．D．名词辨析。干扰到道格用餐的应该是噪音(noise)。A悄悄话；B噪音；C声音；D嗓音。此处应是传来了司机的声音，指嗓音，故选D。18．A．动词辨析。A期待；B制造；C拒绝；D等待。句意：他告诉我他期待着我的电话。故选A。19．C。副词辨析。getsthback要回某物，故选C。20．C。名词辨析。A优点；B成功；C品质；D影像。根据作者对司机的赞赏，故选C。【英语卷（解析）·届山东省莱州一中高三10月月考（10）】AIn1999,RyanHreljacandJimmyAkanabecamepenpals．Theirlivescouldnothavebeenmore11．RyanlivedwithhisfamilyinKemptville，Canada，whileJimmy,anorphan，livedinAgweo，Uganda．Jimmy’slifewasinconstant12becauserebel(叛乱)troopswouldraid(突然袭击)hisvillage．Fate,andRyan’s13tohelpothers，broughtthepalstogether．WhenRyanwas6，he14thatmillionsofpeopleinAfricadidnothaveaccesstocleanwater．Hedecidedto15that．Toraisemoney，Ryandidchoresforfourmonths．Heearned＄70．but，thatwasnot16tobuildevenonewell．“IrealizedthatIcouldn’traise＄2，000bydoingchores，”hetoldTFK．“SoIstarteddoingpublicspeaking．”Todate，theRyan’sWellFoundationhasbuilt238wellsin11countries．“We’ve17almost400，000peopleandraised＄1.5million．”Ryansays．Thefoundation’sfirstwellwasbuiltinAgweo,whereJimmylived．Theboysmetin，whenRyantraveledtoUganda．“Wehada18fromthebeginning．”saysJimmyofthatmeeting．TheHreljacfamily19Jimmyandbroughthimtoliveintheirhome．Ryan，15，andJimmy,17，speaktocommunitiesandschoolsallovertheworldaboutthe20ofhavingcleandrinkingwater．11．A．important B．difficult C．brilliant D．different12．A．danger B．absence C．evidence D．decline’!l3．A．guidance B．duty C．determination D．burden14．A．1eamed B．estimated C．hoped D．commanded15．A．change B．move C．compete D．create16．A．usual B．common C．enough D．equal17．A．helped B．touched C．removed D．examined18．A．story B．connectionC．focus D．fortune19．A．purchased B．informed C．pleased D．adopted20．A．habit B．future C．importance D．history【答案】【知识点】H1完形（一）【文章综述】本文讲述两个不同背景的少年因为非洲的清洁饮用水项目而成为朋友，共同为此而努力。【答案解析】11．D考查形容词辨析A．important重要的；B．difficult难的；C．brilliant杰出的；D．different不同的；句意：他们的生活很不相同。根据RyanlivedwithhisfamilyinKemptville，Canada，whileJimmy,anorphan，livedinAgweo，Uganda．可知选D项。12．A考查名词辨析A．danger危险；B．absence缺席；C．evidence证据；D．decline下降；句意：因为军队的突然袭击所以吉米的生活是危险的。根据becauserebel(叛乱)troopswouldraid(突然袭击)hisvillage可知选A项。l3．C考查名词辨析A．guidance指导；B．duty责任；C．determination决心；D．burden负担；句意：Ryan帮助他人的决心使他们成为了朋友。根据语境选C项。14．A考查动词辨析A．1eamed学会；B．estimated建立；C．hoped希望；D．commanded要求；句意：当Ryan六岁时，他知道了，非洲许多的人没有清洁的饮用水。根据语境可知知道，了解，故选A项。15．A考查动词辨析A．change改变的；B．move移动；C．compete比赛；D．create创造；句意：他决定改变这一切。根据he14thatmillionsofpeopleinAfricadidnothaveaccesstocleanwater．可知选A项。16．C考查形容词辨析A．usual通常；B．common共同的；C．enough足够；D．equal平等的；句意：为了筹集钱，他做了四个月的家务活，他挣了70美元，但这不足以建造一口井。根据but可知表转折，钱是不够用的，故选C项。17．A考查动词辨析A．helped帮助；B．touched触摸；C．removed移除；D．examined检查；句意：我们已经帮助四万人，筹到一百五十万。根据Todate，theRyan’sWellFoundationhasbuilt238wellsin11countries．可知选A项。18．B考查名词辨析A．story故事；B．connection联系；C．focus集中；D．fortune运气；句意：从那时开始，我们有了联系。根据Theboysmetin，whenRyantraveledtoUganda．可知选B项。19．D考查动词辨析A．purchased购买；B．informed通知；C．pleased高兴的；D．adopted收养；句意：这个家庭收养了了吉米，并带他住在他们家。根据broughthimtoliveintheirhome可知选D项。20．C考查名词辨析A．habit习惯；B．future将来；C．importance重要；D．history历史；句意：15岁的Ryan和17岁的吉米，向全世界的社区和学校谈论清洁饮用水的重要性。根据语境可知他们一直关心非洲的饮用水问题，故选C项。H2完形（二）【英语卷（解析）·届山东省枣庄三中高三第一次学情调查（10）】BIwasonthebusheadingtotheairporttovisitmyparentsovertheholidays.Knowingthattherewasabitoftimebeforemy21,IwasenjoyinganewspaperonthebuswhenInoticedagentleman22ayoungmotherwho23sheneededtogo.Themanaskedmewhich24Iwouldgothroughtoboardtheplane.AfterrealizingIwasheadedinthe25direction,hedecidedhewouldhelpthemotherhimself.AtourstopI26themanhadtwoyoungboysandhisownshareof27todealwith,buthewasstilltryingtohelpthemother.SoI28totakeherfromthereandthemanthankedme,leavingforhisownflight.Themothershowedmeher29andInoticedthatherflight30inWhat38memostoftheadventurewasseeingthelookof39onherfaceandhearinghersayinbrokenEnglish,“Godblessyou.”Needlesstosay,asI40tomygateontheothersideoutofbreath,Icouldn’tstopsmiling.21．A．airport B．flight C．dinner D．bus22．A．dragging B．asking C．helping D．waving23．A．where B．how C．when D.why24．A．room B.city C．destination D．gate25．A．same B．opposite C．normal D．traditional26．A．wondered B．suggested C．guessed D．realized27．A．baggage B.problem C．favor D．anxiety28．A．tried B．managed C．offered D．pretended29．A．map B．situation C．path D．ticket30．A．separated B．departed C．reached D．followed31．A．suitcase B．package C．box D．bag32．A．drove B．controlled C．pushed D．fixed第3页（共12页）33．A．money B．patience C．courage D．trust34．A．eagerly B．obviously C．occasionally D．naturally35．A．before B．behind C．beyond D．beside36．A．open B．closed C．normal D．free37．A．my B．his C．her D．their38．A．interested B．impressed C．surprised D．encouraged39．A．innocence B．hesitation C．pleasure D．relief40．A．rushedback B．droveback C．fledaway D．cameout【答案】【知识点】H2完形（二）【文章综述】本文是夹叙夹议文，主要通过乘飞机前因为为一位男士尽管在自己难以自顾地情况下帮助一位带孩子的母亲而感动，作者也帮助了这位母亲，并从中享受到了快乐。【答案解析】21．B名词辨析。A机场；B航班；C晚饭；D公交汽车，根据前文的airport，应选B。22．C动词辨析。A拖、拉；B问；C帮助；D挥手。根据下文的withababy应是帮助。故选C。23．A副词辨析。根据空后的go判断选A。24．D名词辨析。A空间、房间；B城市；C目的地；D门。根据下文的gothrough判断选D。25．B形容词辨析。A同样的；B相反的，对面的；C正常的；D传统的。根据前文的realizing判断。故选B。26．D动词辨析。A疑惑；B建议；C猜测；D意识到，明白、知道。句意：在我们的站点，我意识到那位男士有两个男孩……。故选D。27．A出门旅行当然是还有“行李”的问题。A行李；B问题；C好意；D焦虑。根据句意选A。28．C动词辨析。A尽力；B设法；C主动提出；D假装。故判断选C。29．D名词辨析A地图；B环境，形势；C小道；D票。此处应是这位妈妈给作者出示自己的额机票，故应选D。30．B动词辨析。A分离；B动身，起飞；C到达；D跟随。句意：我注意到她的飞机在十分钟后起飞。故选B。31．A句意：这个小伎俩给我省去了好多烦恼。A衣箱；B包裹；C箱子；D书包。这位母亲所带的应是衣箱，根据下文的suitcase判断选A。32．C动词辨析。A驾驶；B控制；C推；D安装。根据句意：……当她推她的手工制品时，故选C。33．D名词辨析。A金钱；B耐心；C勇气；D信任。句意：她对我是多么地信任啊。故选D。34．C副词辨析。A渴望地；B显然地；C偶尔地；D自然地。根据句意选C。35．BA在……之前；B在……后；C越过，在……那边；D在……旁边。根据题意选B。36．A形容词辨析。A开着的；B关闭的；C正常的；D免费的。根据句意选A。37．C那位女士对作者非常信任，已经将她的票交给了作者，此处作者应是将她的等机证交给乘务员，故选C。38．BA使……感兴趣；B使……印象深刻；C使……吃惊；D鼓励。根据句意选B。39．DA天真无邪；B犹豫；C高兴；D解脱。根据下文的“Godblessyou”判断选D。40．A句意：更不用说，我那个气不接下气地冲回自己的那道门时，我也禁不住地微笑。故选A。【英语卷（解析）·届山东省莱州一中高三10月月考（10）】BOneeveninglastfall．whileMarcosdidhishomeworkandhisfather，Eduardo，ateacher,preparedlessonplans，theyheardyellingoutside．Eduardo21ontothebalconyanddidn’tthinkanythingwaswrong，22Marcos’seyewascaughtbyaflametheAlexhouse．“Dad，thehouseis23!”Marcoscried．OnthefrontlawnstoodAlex’sfamilies，24forhelp．Whentheygotthere．TheysawfatherAlexwaswalking25downthestairs，coughing，hisfaceblackwith26.“Isanyoneelseinthehouse?”Eduardoasked．“Myson!”Alex27tosay，pointingtothesecondfloor．Eduardostartedupthestairs，but28，blacksmokeandextremeheatforcedhimtohisknees．Sohecrawled(爬)upstairsanddownthehallwhereAlexsaidhecouldfindCody，eight，whohad29himselfinabedroom．Hisglassesimmediatelyturned30fromtheash．Asthefirewasviolentacrossthehall．Eduardo31thebedroomdoorandtriedtoturnthedoorknob．ButCodydidn’t32，andEduardomadehiswaybackdownstairs．Atthesametime，MarcossawCodywasstandingatthe33，screamingforhelp．Immediatelyhegraspedtheladder(梯子)，positioneditnearthewindow，and34towardtheboy.WhenMarcosreachedthewindow，he35pushedthescreenintotheroomandsucceededinpersuadingCodytocomeoutwithhim．36Codywithonearm，Marcosgotdowntheladder.Firefightersarrivedafewminuteslaterandthefirewas37soon．EmergencypersonneltookCodyto8nearby38，wherehewastreatedforsmokeinhalation(吸入剂)andreleased．Nooneelsewas39.Thedayafterthefire，AlexvisitedMarcos．“Thankyouforsavingmyson，”Alexsaid．“Youareour40forever．”21．A．hung B．fell C．sat D．stepped22．A．until B．unless C．if D．as23．A．indanger B．onfire C．underconstruction D．inruins24．A．1ooking B．yelling C．watching D．sending25．A．unluckily B．unhappily C．unsteadily D．unbelievably26．A．tears B．coughs C．heat D．smoke27．A．wanted B．expected C．hoped D．managed28．A．thick B．thin C．1ight D．1oose29．A．enjoyed B．followed C．1ocked D．found30．A．small B．black C．hot D．soft31．A．turned B．approached C．opened D．struck32．A．respond B．escape C．fear D．cry33．A．balcony B．window C．hall D．1adder34．A．slid B．dashed C．climbed D.leaned35．A．carefully B．secredy C．violently D．dangerously36．A．DiscoveringB．Floating C.Touching D．Holding37．A．madeout B．turnedoff C．putout D.Moweddown38．A．church B．hospital C．town D．school39．A．1ost B．frightened C．injured D．buried40．A．hero B．master C．neighbor D．model【答案】【知识点】H2完形（二）【文章综述】本文讲述Marcos不顾大火救出邻居儿子的故事。【答案解析】21．D考查动词辨析A．hung悬挂；B．fell落下；C．sat坐下；D．stepped迈步；句意：Eduardo迈步到阳台，直到他看到艾来客家房子着火，才认为肯定出什么事。根据theyheardyellingoutside可知选D项。22．A考查连词辨析A．until直到；B．unless除非；C．if如果；D．as因为；句意：Eduardo迈步到阳台，直到他看到艾来客家房子着火，才认为肯定出什么事。Not..until直到。。才，，故选A项。23．B考查介词短语辨析；A．indanger危险；B．onfire着火；C．underconstruction正在建设中；D．inruins成为废墟；句意：爸爸，着火了。根据Marcos’seyewascaughtbyaflametheAlexhouse可知着火了，故选B项。24．B考查动词辨析A．1ooking看；B．yelling喊叫；C．watching看；D．sending送；句意：前面草坪上站着艾来客一家，正在求救，根据上文提到theyheardyellingoutside，故选B项。25．C考查副词辨析A．unluckily不幸地；B．unhappily不高兴地；C．unsteadily不稳定的；D．unbelievably难以置信的。句意：当他们到达时，看到艾来克爸爸晃着走下楼梯，咳嗽着，脸被烟熏黑了。根据语境可知选C项。26．D考查名词辨析A．tears眼泪；B．coughs咳嗽；C．heat热气；D．smoke烟；句意：当他们到达时，看到艾来克爸爸晃着走下楼梯，咳嗽着，脸被烟熏黑了。根据语境可知着火了，故被烟熏黑了，因此选D项。27．D考查动词辨析A．wanted想；B．expected期望；C．hoped希望；D．managed管理；句意：我的儿子还在里面，艾来克迫切说着，指着二楼说。Managetodo设法做某事，故选D项。28．A考查形容词辨析A．thick厚的；B．thin瘦的；C．1ight轻的；D．1oose松的；句意：Eduardo上楼去，但厚重的黑烟和热浪迫使他弯下腰。根据上文提到hisfaceblackwith26可知着火了，烟很重，故选A项。29．C考查动词辨析A．enjoyed享受；B．followed跟随；C．1ocked锁；D．found发现；句意：因为他爬到楼上，找到Cody，他把自己锁在卧室里。根据下方提到ButCodydidn’t32，andEduardomadehiswaybackdownstairs可知反锁了门，故选C项。30．B考查形容词辨析A．small小的；B．black黑色的；C．hot热的；D．soft柔软的；句意：他的眼镜立刻被灰变成黑色的，根据语境可知眼镜被熏黑了，故选B项。31．D考查动词辨析A．turned转向；B．approached靠近；C．opened打开；D．struck敲打；句意：Eduardo敲门，试着转把手。根据triedtoturnthedoorknob可知先敲门，后转动门把手，故选D项。32．A考查动词辨析A．respond回应；B．escape逃跑；C．fear害怕；D．cry哭泣；句意：但Cody没有回应，Eduardo回到楼下。根据Eduardomadehiswaybackdownstairs可知没有回应，故选A项。33．B考查名词辨析A．balcony窗台；B．window窗户；C．hall大厅；D．1adder梯子。句意：同时，Marcos看到Cody站在窗户那，尖叫着求救。根据Immediatelyhegraspedtheladder(梯子)，positioneditnearthewindow，故选B项。34．C考查动词辨析A．slid滑动；B．dashed冲；C．climbed爬；D.leaned靠着；句意：立刻他抓过梯子，爬到窗户附近，爬向小男孩。根据语境可知选C项。35．A考查副词辨析A．carefully仔细地；B．secredy害怕地；C．violently暴力的；D．dangerously危险地；句意：当Marcos靠近窗户时，他小心地捡到阻碍进入屋子，把小孩抱出来。根据语境可知只有A符合题意。36．D考查动词辨析A．Discovering发现；B．Floating漂浮；C.Touching触摸；D．Holding抓住；句意：一只胳膊抱住Cody，Marcos从梯子上下来。根据语境可知选D项。37．C考查动词短语辨析A．madeout填写；B．turnedoff脱掉；C．putout扑灭；D.Moveddown移动；句意：消防员几分钟后赶到，火被扑灭。根据语境可知消防员来了，必然是扑灭了火，故选C项。38．B考查名词辨析A．church教堂；B．hospital医院；C．town城镇；D．school学校；句意：应急救援人员立刻把Cody带到附近的医院，在那进行烟尘的吸入剂治疗。根据语境可知送到医院，故选B项。39．C考查动词辨析A．1ost失去；B．frightened害怕；C．injured受伤；D．buried埋葬；句意：没有人受伤。根据语境可知选C项。40．A考查名词辨析A．hero英雄；B．master主人；C．neighbor邻居；D．model模特；句意：火灾过后，Alex来看Marcos，谢谢你救了我儿子，你是我们的英雄。根据语境可知这是Alex对Marcos的感谢之言，故选A项。H3阅读表达【英语卷（解析）·届山东省枣庄三中高三第一次学情调查（10）】第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上(请注意词数要求)。[1]Althoughknownasanextraordinarilysuccessfulbusinessman,WarrenBuffetcomesoffasaprettyordinaryperson.[2]Lookingbackonhischildhood,onecanseehowserioushewasaboutmakingmoney.Buffetusedtogodoor-to-doorandsellsodapop.Later,healsoworkedathisgrandfather’sgrocerystore.Attheripeageof11,Buffetboughthisfirststock(股票).WhenhisfamilymovedtoWashingtonD.C.,BuffetbecameapaperboyforTheWashingtonPost.Whilestillinschool,hewasmaking$175amonth,afull-timewageformanyyoungmen.[3]Fromthebeginning,Buffetmadehisfortunefrominvesting.Hestartedwithallthemoneythathehadmadefromsellingpop,deliveringpapersandsoon.Between1950andl956,hegrewhis$9,800to$14,000．Fromthere,heorganizedinvestmentpartnershipswithhisfamilyandfriends,andthengraduallydrewinmorepeoplethroughveryattractiveterms.[4]BuffetappliedtoHarvardBusinessSchoolbut,makingittobeoneoftheworstadmissiondecisionsinHarvardhistory.TheoutcomeendedupaffectingBuffet’slifedeeply,forheendedupattendingColumbiaBusinessSchool,wherehestudiedunderBenjaminGraham,thefatherofsecuritiesanalysiswhoprovidedthefoundationforBuffet’sgrandsuccess.[5]Buffetisapersonofhabit—samehouse,sameoffice,samecity.Hedoesn’tcollecthousesorcarsorworksofart,andhehatescompaniesthatwastemoneyonsuchgoods.Instead,hehasestablishedtheBuffetFoundation,withadetailedplanonhowtoinvesthismoneymorewiselytosociety.66. WhatkindofpersonisBuffetaccordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________67. WhatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________68. AccordingtoParagraph3,howdidBuffetstarthisinvestment?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________69. FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)_____________________________________________________________________70. ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5inEnglish_____________________________________________________________________【答案】【知识点】H3阅读表达【思路点拨】查找文章中的关键词或核心词,把握文章主旨,全面涵盖文章内容,切忌以偏概全;文章标题可以是完整的句子,简洁的单词、短语,也可以问题的形式呈现,切忌笼统;文章主旨大意概括必须用完整的句子。【答案解析】66.Heisanextraordinarilysuccessfulbutprettyordinaryperson.根据文章关键段第一段的关键词anextraordinarilysuccessfulbusinessman和aprettyordinaryperson概括。67.Fromchildhood,Buffetwasserious/wiseenoughtomakemoney. 或HowBuffetmademoneyevenwhenhewasyoung。根据文章第二段的onecanseehowserioushewasaboutmakingmoney概括。68.Withallthemoneythathehadmadebefore.根据文章第三段的Hestartedwithallthemoneythathehadmadefromsellingpop,deliveringpapersandsoon概括。69.wasturneddown/wasnotadmitted/wasnotsuccessful/wasrefused/failed.根据空后的makingittobeoneoftheworstadmissiondecisionsinHarvardhistory.和TheoutcomeendedupaffectingBuffet’slifedeeply可知。70.Hedislikeschange. 或Hedoesn’tlikechange.或Hehateschange. 或Heisnotwillingtochange. 或Heisunwillingtochange.根据该句话后的解释进行总结。【英语卷(解析)·届山东省潍坊一中高三10月第一次月考（10）】第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。【1】“Don’tstare.Chewwithyourmouthclosed.”Mannermindingisexpectedeverywhere,atschool,work,home,andeventheInternet.Whatisnetiquette?It’snetworketiquette(利仪),asetofrulesforbehavingproperlyonline.【2】It’seasytomisunderstand.Whenyoucommunicateonline,allyouseeisacomputerscreen.Youcan’tusefacialexpression,gestures,ortoneofvoice;wordsaretheonlyinformation.It’seasytomisunderstandothers’meaningsandforgetthattheyarerealpeoplejustlikeyou!【3】“Look”goodonline.Networksletyoureachouttopeopleyou’dotherwisenevermeet.Andnoneofthemcanseeyou.Youwon’tbejudgedbythecolorofyourskin,eyesorhair,yourweight,yourage,oryourclothing.Youwill,however,bejudgedbythequalityofyourwriting.Sospelling,grammar,andcontentreallymatter.【4】Shareexpertknowledge.Thereasonwhyaskingquestionsonlineworksisthatalotofknowledgeablepeoplearereadingthequestions.Ifyouaskaquestion,it’spolitetosharetheanswerswithothers.Ifyou’reanexpertyourself,________________.It’salong-timenettradition,anditmakesthenetworkabetterplace.【5】Forgivemistakes.Everyonewasagreenhandatnetworkonce.Sowhensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’saspellingerrororastupidquestion,bekindaboutit.Ifyoudecidetoinformsomeoneofamistake,pointitoutpolitely.66.Whyisiteasytomisunderstandothers’meaningsonline?(nomorethat17words)_____________________________________________________________________67.Listthreethingstojudgethequalityofone’swritingonline.(nomorethan5words)=1\*GB3①_____________________________________________________________________=2\*GB3②_____________________________________________________________________=3\*GB3③_____________________________________________________________________68.FillintheblankinParagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(nomorethan6words)_____________________________________________________________________69.Whydopeopleliketoraisequestionsonline?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________________________70.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindsomemistakesonline?(nomorethan3words)_____________________________________________________________________【答案】【知识点】H3阅读表达【文章综述】文章主要讲的网络交流的问题。【答案解析】66.细节题，根据第二部分中Youcan’tusefacialexpression,gestures,ortoneofvoice;wordsaretheonlyinformation.可知答案是：Becauseyoucan’tusefacial,gestures,ortoneofvoiceandwordsaretheonlyinformation.67.细节题，根据第三部分最后两句话：Youwill,however,bejudgedbythequalityofyourwriting.Sospelling,grammar,andcontentreallymatter.可知答案是：spelling;grammar;content68.完成句子题，承接主题句Shareexpertknowledge.可知答案是：shareyourknowledge(withothers/otherpeople)69.细节题，根据第四部分第一句话hereasonwhyaskingquestionsonlineworksisthatalotofknowledgeablepeoplearereadingthequestions.可知答案是：Becausetherearemanyknowledgeablepeoplewhocanofferhelp.70.细节题，这是第五部分的中心句：Forgivethem.【英语卷（解析）·届山东省莱州一中高三10月月考（10）】第一节阅读表达(共5小题：每小题3分。满分15分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上(请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求)。[1]Whilemankindhasalwaysbeenseekingbeauty，standardsfortheabstractthinghavebeenchangingconstantlythroughouthistory．[2]Walkaroundanartmuseumandyou’relikelytoseelotsoffatfemaleimagesintheartwork．Formanycenturies，beingthinmeantthatyouwereuglyandpoor—youdidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeatandyouspentyourdaysworkinginthefields．Beingfull-figured，ontheotherhand，wasasymbolof______．Today，whileplentyofexpertswillpointoutthatpicturesofmodelsandfamouspeoplearebeautifiedandBarbiehasanimpossible-to-achievefigure,bothmenandwomenseektobethin，sometimesthroughdisorderedeating，unhealthyamountsofexerciseandoperation．[3]Make-upisanotherthingtowhichmanywomentodayareaddicted．Ancient，Egyptians，GreeksandRomansloved-makeup．However，theseearlycivilizationswereexceptionstotherule,asmake-upwasmostlyavoidedinthecenturiesfollowing.QueenVictoriawentsofarastocallallmake-upvulgar(粗俗的)inapublicspeech，andmodestywastheleadingbeautytrendformanyyears．Butthankstotheintroductionofmovies，make-upcamebackinabigway．Today，itisabillion-dollarindustry．[4]Thoughbeautymightseemlikeavisualthing，smellsalsoplayabigrole．Justimginethis：ifasupermodeldidn’tshowerformonthsatatime，wouldwestillconsiderherbeautiful?Beingcleanisessentialforanyonetobeconsideredbeautiful，butthatwouldcertainlysurprisethegenerationsofpeoplewhoneverbathed．Theywereconcernedthatwearingnoclotheswasimmoralandthedevil(魔鬼)wouldcatchthemduringtheirbath．Nowmanyofuscanhardlygoadaywithouttakingashowerorbath．Additionally，inalleffortofappearingmoreattractive，manyofustrytosmelllikebabypowder，flowersandfruitswiththehelpofperfume．66．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________67．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords．(nomorethan4words)________________________________________________________________________68．Whatmethodsdosomepeopletrytobethinaccordingtothetext?(nomorethan9words)________________________________________________________________________69．whatdoestheword“it”(Line6，Paragraph3)probablyreferto?(nomorethan2words)________________________________________________________________________70．Whichparagraphmightthefollowingsentencebelongto?Peopleworriedthatbathingcouldleadtoseriousillness．________________________________________________________________________【答案】【知识点】H3阅读表达【文章综述】这篇文章讲的是在不同的时期美丽的标准一直在改变，是不一样的。【答案解析】66..Standardsofbeautyhavebeenchanging.或Standardsofbeautydifferindifferenttimes主旨题：从第一段的句子：Whilemankindhasalwaysbeenseekingbeauty,standardsfortheabstractthinghavebeenchangingconstantlythroughouthistory.可知这篇文章讲的是在不同的时期美丽的标准是不一样的。Standardsofbeautyhavebeenchanging.或Standardsofbeautydifferindifferenttimes.67..beautyandwealth从上文的：beingthinmeantthatyouwereuglyandpoor-youdidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeatandyouspentyourdaysworkinginthefields,可知瘦是丑和穷的象征，反过来胖是美和财富的象征：beautyandwealth68..disorderedeating,unhealthyamountofexerciseandoperation细节题：从第二段的句子：bothmenandwomenseektobethin,sometimesthroughdisorderedeating,unhealthyamountsofexerciseandoperation.可知人们想要变瘦采取的方法有：不规律的饮食，不健康的锻炼和手术。disorderedeating,unhealthyamountofexerciseandoperation69.Make-up指代题：从第三段的第一句话：Make-upisanotherthingtowhichmanywomentodayareaddicted,可知这段讲的是化妆，而这段多次提到化妆的流行和衰退，所以最后一句话里面的it指：Make-up70.paragraph4推理题：从第四段的句子：Theywereconcernedthatwearingnoclotheswasimmoralandthedevil(魔鬼)wouldcatchthemduringtheirbath,可知过去人们认为洗澡会导致生病，所以这句话是出现在第四段：paragraph4【英语卷（解析）·届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第三次考试（10）】第一节阅读表达(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）(1)It’saloteasiertouseshortcutswhenwetext,isn’tit?TheaverageAmericanteensends60textmessagesadayandyoucanbetthatmostofthemarefullofabbreviation(缩写)andlackinginproperpunctuation(标点)。(2)Butwhilewemightthinknothingofit,there’sanongoingdebateaboutthepotentiallyharmfuleffectsthattextmessagingcanhaveonpeople’sgrammar.Manybelievetheabbreviationsusedbystudentsarecausingthemtodevelopbadhabitswhenitcomestospellingandpunctuation.(3)Someteacherssaythattextingandsocialnetworkingcanmakestudentslazywhenitcomestowritingproperly.Theresultsofarecentstudyshowedthatyoungadultswhooftenusetextlanguagearelesslikelytoswitchbacktopropergrammarwhenneeded.Butanotherviewisthattextmessaginghasnoeffectatall,asmanypeopleconsiderittobealanguageofitsown.(4)Whetherit’sharmfulornot,itseemsthattextlanguageisseeping(渗透)intothemainstreamonewayoranother.Inastudypublishedlastyear,64percentofteensadmittedusinginformal“textlanguage”intheirregularclassrooms,andinwritingassignments.Thiscouldmeanthatpoorgrammarisbecomingthestandardforwrittencommunicationthroughincrediblelaziness.(5)Butitisn’tjustamatteroflanguagestudentswhofrequentlytextduringclassalsohavedifficultyconcentrating.Inanothersurvey,studentswereaskedtocompleteaquestionnaireonhowmanytextmessagestheysentandreceivedduringclass.Onaverage,studentssentmorethantwotextmessagesduringlectureslasting50to73minutes.Theresearchshowedthatstudentswhofrequentlytextduringclassarelesslikelytofocusonlectures,thereforeaffectingtheirstudies.71.Howdidthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage?(within5words)72.Whatarethetwomainfeaturesofmosttextmessages?(within10words)73.Whateffectwillusingtextlanguagefrequentlyhaveonstudents’writing?(within10words)74.Whydoesthewriterthinkthatthetextmessagingisseepingintothemainstream?(within10words75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(within6words)