2024北京平谷区初三一模英语试卷和答案

试题PAGE1试题2024北京平谷初三一模英语2024.4注意事项1.本试卷共10页，包括五道大题，38道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空。(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MybrotherandIlikeplayingbasketball.________playittogetheronSundays.A.He B.They C.We D.I2.TheQingmingFestivalfell________April4ththisyear.A.on B.in C.at D.for3.—_________areyougoingtothemuseum,Peter?—Myfatherwilldrivemethere.A.When B.How C.Where D.Why4.—________Ihandintheposteronenvironmentalprotectiontoday?—No,youneedn’t.A.Can B.May C.Could D.Must5.TheChinesestorybookisinteresting,________Lindalikesitverymuch.A.because B.or C.but D.and6.Thesportstestiscomingsoon.LiMingistraining________thanever.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest7.Davidisagreattennisplayer.He________toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A.begins B.began C.hasbegun D.willbegin8.—Paul,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?—I________myhomeworkinthestudy.A.wasdoing B.amdoing C.willdo D.did9.Kate_________alotaboutChinesepapercuttingsinceshecametoChina.A.learns B.learned C.haslearned D.willlearn10.Theoldscientistwillstarthislectureassoonashe________toourschool.A.gets B.get C.willget D.got11.PingguWandaCinema________nextyear.A.built B.willbuild C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt12.—Couldyoutellme________theDragon-boatFestival,Jackson?—Ihadafamilyget-togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.A.howyouspent B.howdidyouspendC.whenyouspent D.whendidyouspend二、完形填空。(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Samtappedhispencilagainsthisblankpaperandsighed.“I’llneverbeabletowritethisessay.”“What’swrong?”hismotherasked,placingherhandonhisshoulder.“Youjusthavetowriteaboutwhatyoudidoveryoursummervacation.”“Yeah,butIdidn’tgoonvacation.VickiwenttotheBahamasandJakewenttoMyrtleBeach.Ihadto___13___withAuntTarabecauseourhousewasbeingrepaired.”MomturnedSamaroundinhisdeskchair.“Justbecauseyoudidn’tgotoaresortdoesn’tmeanyoudidn’thaveavacation.Lookatallthethingsyoudidwithyourcousinthissummer.”Samthoughthard.HeandErichadjoinedabikecompetition,gonetoanamusementpark,andtakenKaratelessons.“IguessIcouldwriteaboutallthese___14___.”Heshookhisheadandwasstillnotsureifhisessaywasgoingto___15___hisfriendsatschool.Thenextday,theclasstookturns___16___theiressays.Samslunkdowninhisseat,hopingMr.Matthewswouldn’tnoticehim.Withonlytenminutesleftbeforelunch,Samthoughthewas___17___fromhavingtoreadhisessay.“Sam,Ithinkwehaveenoughtimetohearaboutyoursummervacation.”Mr.Matthewssaid.Samgotupslowlyandunwillinglywalkedtothefrontoftheroomwithhispaperinhishand.Withhisheaddown,hedidn’ttakehiseyesofftheessayashereadit.Whenhewasfinished,nooneclappedorsaidanything.Heslowly___18___hiseyestoseeabunchofhandsintheair.“Lookslikeyouhavesomequestions.”Mr.Matthewssaid.HepointedtoJakeinthefrontrow.“Didyougettogoonthatnewrollercoasterattheamusementpark?”Jakeasked.“Ihearditwasreallyscary.”“Yeah.Ibeggedmyparentstotakeme,buttheywouldn’t.”Vickisaid.AsSamansweredquestionafterquestion,he___19___.Beforeheknewit,itwastimeforlunch.Onthewaytothecafeteria,thequestionscontinued.“You’resolucky,”Jakesaid.“IwishIdidallthatthissummer.”NowSamwassatisfiedwithwhathedid.Afterall,he’dhada/an___20___summer.13.A.chat B.stay C.play D.work14.A.activities B.meetings C.passages D.reports15.A.interest B.comfort C.encourage D.surprise16.A.writing B.correcting C.presenting D.exchanging17.A.tired B.absent C.excited D.safe18.A.opened B.raised C.fixed D.moved19.A.shocked B.focused C.smiled D.hurried20.A.busy B.disappointing C.common D.amazing三、阅读理解。(每题2分，共26分)(一)阅读下列景点介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的景点，并将景点所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AScenicSpotsinPingguAJinhaiLakeisoneofthebiggestlakesinNorthernChina.Itissurroundedbymountainsonthreesides.Youcanridearoundthelakeortakeayachtonthelake.Campingonthelawnisagoodchoice.Youcangetanoverlookifyoutakeahelicopterthere.BPingguInternationalHikingRoadis23kilometerslong.Alongit,mountainflowersareinfullbloom,treesmakepleasantshades,theairisfresh.Well-markedpaths,safetyfacilitiesandrestingareasmeanitcanbevisitedaloneorwithfamilies.CTianyunMountainisabestplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.Itiscalled“NorthernZhangjiajie”.Thetoweringmountainstandslikeacolumn(柱子).Youcanexperiencetheglassbridge,acrossthepeaksonbothsides.DPingguPeachBlossomFestivalhascome.Itistimetoenjoypeachflowershere.LocatedonbothsidesofMisanRoadandCuixingRoad,it’swellknownas“theseaofpeachblossoms”athomeandabroad.Itattractsmanypeopletotakepicturesofit.___21___Iamafanofhiking.Icangetclosetonaturewhilewalking.____22____Iwanttohaveagoodviewoflakeandexperiencesomeexcitingprojects.____23____WangFangI’dliketoenjoyalargeareaofpeachflowers.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BJacklivedinasmallvillage.Hewastheleaderofagroupwhooftenplayedjokesonthevillagers,andbelievedthatcausingtroublewastheonlywaytohavefun.Oneday,JackandhisfriendsdecidedtoplayaprankonMr.Johnson,anelderlymanwholivedaloneinasmallhouseattheedgeofthevillage.Asthesunset,JackandhisfriendswentintoMr.Johnson’shousequietlyandmovedthefurniturearound,laughingtothemselvesastheyimaginedthemesstheywerecreating.Satisfiedwiththeirwork,theyleftthehouseandwenthometosleep.Thenextmorning,Jackwokeupfeelingexcited.Hecouldn’twaittoseethereactionofMr.Johnsonwhenhediscoveredtherearrangedfurniture.Ashewalkedtoschool,hepassedbyMr.Johnson’shouseandsawtheoldmanstandingoutside,lookingconfusedandupset.Jack’sheartsankasherealizedhisfault.HehadneverseenMr.Johnsonsoupsetbefore.Andheknewthathehadtomakethingsright.Thatafternoon,JackgatheredhisfriendstogotoMr.Johnson’shouse.Whentheyarrivedthere,Jackknockedonthedoorandexplainedtheirpurpose.Mr.Johnsonwassurprisedbutgratefulfortheiroffertohelp.Together,theyworkedtoputthefurniturebackinplace.Astheyworked,Jackandhisfriendsapologizedfortheiractionsandpromisedtotreatotherswithkindnessandrespect.Fromthenon,Jackandhisfriendschangedtheirbehavior.Theynolongerplayedpranksonthevillagers,andinstead,theystartedtolookforwaystohelpothers.Theyrealizedthatcausingtroublemighthavebeenfun,buthelpingothersandshowingkindnessbroughtthemtruehappiness.24.WhatdidJackandhisfriendsdoinMr.Johnson’shouseatfirst?A.Theymadethehousemessy.B.TheyapologizedtoMr.Johnson.C.Theyputthefurniturebackinplace.D.TheyhelpedMr.Johnsoncleanthehouse.25.HowdidJackfeelwhenhesawMr.Johnsonstandingoutsidehishouse?A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Regretful. D.Upset.26.Fromthislesson,Jackhaslearnedthat_________.A.playingjokesonothersisreallyfunnyB.performingone’spromisewinsrespectC.correctingmistakeshelpsonemakeprogressD.beinggoodtoothersmakesoneselffeelhappyCLaughterisasocialemotion,sowe’re30timesmorelikelytolaughifthereissomebodyelsewithusthanifwe’reonourown.Welaughtoshowthatweagreewithwhatsomeonesays;thatwerememberthesamethingthatwe’retalkingabout.Peoplewillalsouselaughtertotryandmaskotheremotions.Peoplewilllaughtotryandpretendthey’renotupset,orembarrassedorinpain.Peoplewilluselaughtertogetotherpeopletodothings.Ifyougetsomeonelaughing,theywilltellyoumoreaboutthemselves.Laughtercansometimesfeelcontagious(有感染力的).Youcanprobablythinkofoccasionswhenyou’vebeenwatchingtelevisionorlisteningtotheradio,maybeit’sbeenbroadcastlive,andthepresenterorpresentersstarttogetthegiggles(咯咯的笑).Ifyouchuckle,thecontagionisworking.Andit’scalledbehaviourallycontagiousphenomena(现象),whicharethingsyoucancatchfromsomebodyelsejustbecausethey’redoingthem.Youmighthavenoticedthishappenswithyawning,ithappensalotwithlaughter.Asyouknow,therearelotsofhealthbenefitsfromlaughing.Youaremorerelaxedwhenyoulaugh.Soassoonasyoustartlaughing,yougetareductioninadrenaline(肾上腺素).Youalsogetanincreaseduptakeofthebody’snaturallycirculatingendorphin(内啡肽).Now,thatisbecauseyoudoquitealotofexerciseatyourribcage(胸腔)whenyoulaugh.It’sexactlythesameasarunner’shighorthegoodfeelingyougetafterexercising.Andinterestingly,that’strueoflaughterevenifyou’vecompletelypretendedtolaugh.Unluckily,laughtercanalsohaveadarkerside.Whenwelaughha-ha-ha,breathingout,wedosqueezeswithribcage.Thesebigsqueezes,particularlyifyou’relaughingreallyhard,arequitestressfulforyourheartandyourlungsandthatcanmeanifyouhavesomesortofproblemwithyourheartoryourlungsoryourbloodvessels,youcanputthemundermorestrain.Andthroughouthistory,thereareexamplesofpeoplewhohavediedoflaughing.Soifyouwanttogetyourendorphingoing,youcanstartbylaughingoutloud.27.Youlaughto________whileyourfriendstateshisteambeatyourfavouriteoneexcitedly.A.feelmuchcomfortable B.askformoreinformationC.pretendyou’renotupset D.showyourcongratulations28.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whyhumanslaugh B.whatlaughtermeansC.whenhumansneedtolaugh D.howlaughteraffectsone’semotion29.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Reallaughinginfluencesone’shealthmuchmore.B.You’relikelytokeepcalmwhileaTVpresenterislaughing.C.Laughinghardispossiblyharmfultopatientswithheartillness.D.You'rehardlyabletogetthesamefeelingfromlaughingasexercising.DAcaféinTorontorefusestoofferWi-Fitoitscustomers.Itspresident,JimsonBiensenstock,explainshispurposeistogetcustomerstotalkwithoneanotherinsteadofbeingburiedintheirportabledevices.Whatabrilliantidea!PerhapsMr.Biensenstockknowswhatmedicalsciencehasbeenincreasinglyproving:Socialinteractionisanextremelyimportantcontributortogoodhealthandlonglife.Inastudybegunin1965,theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoweredisconnectedfromotherswereaboutthreetimesmorelikelytodieduringthenine-yearstudythanpeoplewithstrongsocialties.Infact,theyfoundthatthosewithclosesocialtiesandunhealthfullifestylesactuallylivedlongerthanthosewithpoorsocialtiesbutmorehealthfullivinghabits.Anotherstudyin1988showedpeoplewhoarecontinuallylackinginsocialcontactsaremorelikelytoexperiencehigherlevelsofstressandinflammation(炎症).These,inturn,canweakenthehealthofnearlyeverybodilysystem,includingthebrain.Absentsocialinteractions,bloodflowingtoimportantorgans(重要器官)islikelytobereducedandimmunefunction(免疫功能)maybedestroyed.Evenhowgenesareexpressedcanbeaffected,damagingthebody’sabilitytoturnoffinflammation.Ina2010report,sociologyresearchersattheUniversityofTexasreportedsimilarfindings.TheTexasresearchersalsopointedoutthatsocialinteractionscanboostgoodhealththroughapositiveinfluenceonpeople’slivinghabits.Forexample,ifnoneofyourfriendssmoke,you’llbelesslikelytosmoke.Lackofsocialinteractionsalsodamagesmentalhealth.Theemotionalsupportprovidedbysocialconnectionhelpstoreducethedamagingeffectsofstressandcanhelpdevelop“asenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife”,theTexasresearcherswrote.EmmaSeppalaoftheStanfordCenterwrote,“Peoplewhofeelmoreconnectedtoothershavelowerlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Moreover,studiesshowtheyalsohavehigherself-esteem(自尊),greaterempathyforothers,aremoretrustingandcooperativeand,asaresult,othersaremoreopentotrustingandcooperatingwiththem.”“Inotherwords,”Dr.Seppalaexplained,“socialconnectionleadstoapositivefeedbackcircleofsocial,emotionalandphysicalwell-being.”Forthoseseekingahealth-improvinglifestyle,it’snotenoughtofocusoneatingyourvegetablesandgettingregularexercise.Don’tforgettoconnect.30.Whatisthefindingofthefirsttwostudies?A.Usualconnectiontoothershelpsonelivelonger.B.Bloodflowinginourbodyneedssocialinteractions.C.Poorsocialtiesleadtoweakbodilysystemdirectly.D.Healthfullivinghabitscanbedevelopedinsocialties.31.Theunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”.A.reduce B.improve C.change D.harm32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.mentalhealthconnectstolesspurposefullifeB.ameaningfullifehasnothingtodowithsocialtiesC.peoplehavingmoresocialinteractionsarelikelytobetrustedD.social,emotionalandphysicalwell-beinghavethesamevalueintheircircle33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletodevelopsocialties.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofsocialinteraction.C.Todiscussthebadeffectsofsocialinteraction.D.Tocomparetheclosesocialtieswithpoorsocialties.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达。(34-36题每题2分,37题4分,共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Haveyoueverseenshadowplays?TheshadowplayisoneoftheoldestpuppetperformancesinChina.ItwasapopularfolkdramainancientChinaandalsotheancestor(祖先)ofthefilmsintheworld.Shadowplayswereonceapopularformofentertainment,andtheywerealsousedforreligious(宗教)andinstructionalpurposes.Simpletoperform,dramaswereplayedoutonscreensorwallsforthousandsofyears,andtheshadowplayisstillperformedinChinatoday.Asimplelampandathinscreenwereallthatwereneededforastage.Thingslikepeople,animals,furniture,wallsandplantswereshownonthescreenbyplacingfigurinesorfiguresmadeofcardboardorleatherinfrontofthelamp.Thelamplightedthescreenfrombehind,andpeoplecouldmovelittlefigurinesaroundfortheatricalperformances.Withaddedmusicandsoundeffects,theplayscouldbequiteentertainingiftheywerewellperformed.Thesewereancientdramasorcartoons,andtheywereevencolorizedforaddedentertainmentbyusingcoloredtranslucent(半透明的)figurines.Thelamplightcastacoloredshadow.Onecanimaginethatstone-agepeoplesatnexttocampfiresandwatchedstoriesplayedoutonrockwallsbyshadowscastbyusingtheirhandsorfigurines.ItissaidthattheMongolsinthe13thcenturylikedtowatchshadowplaysintheircamps.Theytooktheentertainmentwiththem,anditbecameapopularentertainmentintheYuanEmpireofthe13thcentury.ShadowplayswereperformedinFrancewhenFrenchmissionaries(传教士)returnedfromChinain1767andputonperformancesinParisandMarseilles.ItissaidthatthisishowtheshadowplaywasintroducedtoEurope.TheplayswerepopularinFrance,andtheywerecalled“ChineseShadows”atfirst.Nowadays,performersuseplastics,computercontrolledlightningandmachinery,andmodernpaintanddyestoproducebrightandcolorfulshadowfigures.Theycanproduceimagesthatarecontrolledbycomputers,andthesecanbeusedforanimationandentertainmenteffectsinplays.Itisdifficultforshadowpuppeteerstocompetewithmodernentertainmenttechnologiesforanaudience,butsomeofthemareusingmodernmaterialsandadoptingtechnologytohelpstageinterestingentertainmentinChina.34.Whatwereshadowplaysusedfor?________________________________________________35.HowwereshadowplaysintroducedtoEurope?________________________________________________36.Whatchallengedoshadowpuppeteersmeet?________________________________________________37.Wouldyouliketowatchshadowplays?Why?(Atleasttworeasons)________________________________________________五、文段表达。(共10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①38.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对近期举办的“近光讲堂”很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问相关信息。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一次“近光讲堂”，以及主要内容和你的感悟。提示词语：invite,introduce,experience,change提示问题：Whichspeechdoyoulikebest?What’sitmainlyabout?Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinthespeechesgivenbysomepeoplewithsocialinfluence.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua题目②39.以体树德、以体增智、以体育美、以体促劳。随着平谷区“阳光·乐跑”活动的开展，学生们展现了朝气蓬勃的精神风貌。假设你是李华。请你以“我的乐跑”为题，用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，谈谈你日常的乐跑，对其作简要描述，说说乐跑给你带来了哪些好处，以及今后打算怎么做。提示词语：relax,energy,buildup,confidence,keepdoing提示问题：·Howdoyoutakepartintheactivity?·Whathaveyouachieved?·Whatwillyoudointhefuture?EveryonetakespartintheactivityofFunRun._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空。(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】C【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢打篮球。我们每周日都一起打球。考查代词辨析。He他；They他们；We我们；I我。根据“MybrotherandI”可知，此处应用人称代词We表示“我们”。故选C。2.【答案】A【详解】句意：今年的清明节是四月四日。考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟某年某月某季节；at后跟具体时刻；for后跟时间段。根据“April4ththisyear.”可知，四月四日前用介词on。故选A。3.【答案】B【详解】句意：——彼得，你怎么去博物馆？——我父亲会开车送我去那里。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How如何；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“Myfatherwilldrivemethere.”可知，询问如何去。故选B。4.【答案】D【详解】句意：——今天我必须上交关于环保的海报吗？——不，你不需要。考查情态动词。Can可以，能够；May可以；Could可以，can的过去式；Must必须。根据“No,youneedn’t.”可知，答句是“不，你不需要”，此处应用MustI表示“我必须……吗？”。故选D。5.【答案】D【详解】句意：这本中国故事书很有趣，琳达非常喜欢。考查连词。because因为；or否则；but但是；and而且。根据前文说书有趣，后文谈到喜欢，前后是一种顺承关系，所以是and。故选D。6.【答案】B【详解】句意：运动测试马上就要来了。李明比以往任何时候都更加刻苦训练。考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级harder。故选B。7.【答案】B【详解】句意：David是一名伟大的网球运动员。他六岁的时候开始打网球。考查一般过去时。根据“whenhewassixyearsold”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用begin的过去式began。故选B。8.【答案】A【详解】句意：——保罗，昨天晚上九点钟你在干什么？——我正在书房里做作业。考查过去进行时的用法。根据“whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight”可知，询问的是昨晚九点钟正在干什么，要用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing。故选A。9.【答案】C【详解】句意：自从凯特来到中国后，她学到了很多关于中国剪纸的知识。考查现在完成时。learns是learn的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时态中；learned是learn的过去式，用于一般过去时态中；haslearned是现在完成时态；willlearn一般将来时。根据“sinceshecametoChina.”可知，主句应用现在完成时态，谓语部分应是have/hasdone结构，因主语Bill是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，learn应用过去分词learned。故选C。10.【答案】A【详解】句意：那位老科学家一到我们学校就会开始他的演讲。考查动词时态。assoonas“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。主句为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。11.【答案】D【详解】句意：Pinggu万达电影院明年将会被盖起来。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“nextyear”可知，句子要用一般将来时，而“Cinema”是build这一动作的承受者，应使用被动语态。一般将来时的被动结构是“willbe+过去分词”。故选D。12.【答案】A【详解】句意：——Jackson，你可以告诉我你如何度过端午节吗？——我有一个家庭聚会并吃美味的粽子。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Ihadafamilyget-togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.”可知，此处询问度过节日的方式，用how“如何”引导宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。二、完形填空。(每题1分，共8分)【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.C17.D18.B19.C20.D【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam不知道怎么写暑假生活的短文，妈妈告诉他只要把做过的事情写下来就好，但是Sam觉得同学们不会感兴趣，第二天在班里念短文的时候，Sam的短文引起了同学们浓厚的兴趣，Sam很开心。【13题详解】句意：我不得不和Tara姑妈住在一起，因为我们的房子正在修理。chat聊天；stay居住；play玩耍；work工作。根据“becauseourhousewasbeingrepaired.”可知，应表达住在一起。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我想我可以写下所有这些活动。activities活动；meetings会议；passages文章；reports报道。根据“HeandErichadjoinedabikecompetition,gonetoanamusementpark,andtakenKaratelessons.”可知，这些都是参加的活动。故选A。【15题详解】句意：他摇了摇头仍然不确定他的文章是否会引起学校朋友的兴趣。interest引起兴趣；comfort安慰；encourage鼓励；surprise吃惊。根据“Samslunkdowninhisseat,hopingMr.Matthewswouldn’tnoticehim.”可知，Sam不知道自己的文章会不会引起同学们的兴趣。故选A。【16题详解】句意：第二天，全班轮流发表文章。writing写；correcting改正；presenting发表；exchanging交换。根据“Samthoughthewassafefromhavingtoreadhisessay”可知，应表达全班轮流发表文章。故选C。【17题详解】句意：离午饭只剩下十分钟了，Sam认为他是安全的，不用读他的文章了。tired累的；absent缺席的；excited兴奋的；safe安全的。根据“Withonlytenminutesleftbeforelunch”可知，Sam认为没有足够的时间读他的文章，故他是安全的。故选D。【18题详解】句意：他慢慢抬起眼睛看到空中有一双手。opened打开；raised抬起；fixed修理；moved移动。根据“...hiseyestoseeabunchofhandsintheair”可知，应表达抬眼看到一双手。故选B。【19题详解】句意：当Sam回答一个又一个问题时，他笑了。shocked震撼；focused集中；smiled笑；hurried着急。根据“NowSamwassatisfiedwithwhathedid.”可知，应表达他笑了。故选C。【20题详解】句意：毕竟，他度过了一个令人惊奇的夏天。busy忙碌的；disappointing失望的；common平常的；amazing惊奇的。根据“NowSamwassatisfiedwithwhathedid.”可知，Sam度过了一个令人惊奇的夏天。故选D。三、阅读理解。(每题2分，共26分)(一)阅读下列景点介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的景点，并将景点所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。【答案】21.B22.A23.D【导语】本文主要介绍了平谷风景区里的景点。【21题详解】根据“Iamafanofhiking.Icangetclosetonaturewhilewalking.”可知，李浩喜欢徒步旅行，他可以边散步边亲近大自然。选项B“平谷国际徒步公路全长23公里。沿路，山花怒放，绿树成荫，空气清新。标记清晰的路径、安全设施和休息区意味着它可以独自或与家人一起参观。”与之匹配，故选B。【22题详解】根据“Iwanttohaveagoodviewoflakeandexperiencesomeexcitingprojects.”可知，张磊想欣赏一下湖的美景，体验一些激动人心的项目。选项A“金海湖是中国北方最大的湖泊之一。它三面环山。你可以骑车环湖，也可以在湖上乘游艇。在草坪上露营是个不错的选择。如果你乘直升飞机去，你可以俯瞰那里。”与之匹配，故选A。【23题详解】根据“I’dliketoenjoyalargeareaofpeachflowers.”可知，王芳想欣赏大面积的桃花。选项D“平谷桃花节到了。现在是赏桃花的时候了。它位于米三路和翠兴路两侧，被誉为国内外著名的‘桃花海’。它吸引了许多人来拍照。”与之匹配，故选D。(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【答案】24.A25.C26.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Jack和他的朋友们对Mr.Johnson实施了恶作剧，后来意识到自己的错误，向Mr.Johnson主动认错并弥补的故事。文章告诉我们，热心帮助他人才能收获真正的快乐。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“movedthefurniturearound,laughingtothemselvesastheyimaginedthemesstheywerecreating”可知，他们将屋里的家具移动位置，并对他们制造的混乱洋洋自得，因此他们初次到Mr.Johnson家里做的事情是“将屋子变得混乱”。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jack’sheartsankasherealizedhisfault.”可知，Jack的心沉了一下并认识到自己犯的错误，因此当Jack看到Mr.Johnson站在房子外面时他感到很“后悔”。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyrealizedthatcausingtroublemighthavebeenfun,buthelpingothersandshowingkindnessbroughtthemtruehappiness.”可知，他们意识到制造麻烦可能有趣，但帮助他人并展现善意才能带来真正的快乐，因此Jack学到的道理应是“友善地对待他人使人感到快乐”。故选D。【答案】27.C28.A29.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大笑的好处和坏处。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Peoplewilllaughtotryandpretendthey’renotupset,orembarrassedorinpain.”可知，人们会笑着假装他们不难过，不尴尬，不痛苦。由此可推测出，当你的朋友兴奋地说他的球队击败了你最喜欢的球队时，你笑着假装自己并不沮丧。故选C。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Welaughtoshowthatweagreewithwhatsomeonesays;thatwerememberthesamethingthatwe’retalkingabout.Peoplewillalsouselaughtertotryandmaskotheremotions.Peoplewilllaughtotryandpretendthey’renotupset,orembarrassedorinpain.Peoplewilluselaughtertogetotherpeopletodothings.Ifyougetsomeonelaughing,theywilltellyoumoreaboutthemselves.”可知，本段主要讲述了为什么人们会大笑。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thesebigsqueezes,particularlyifyou’relaughingreallyhard,arequitestressfulforyourheartandyourlungsandthatcanmeanifyouhavesomesortofproblemwithyourheartoryourlungsoryourbloodvessels,youcanputthemundermorestrain.”可知，大笑可能对心脏病患者有害。故选C。【答案】30.A31.B32.C33.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社会交往与人的生理健康、心理健康的相互影响关系，并号召人们保持良好的人际交往活动。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据前文“PerhapsMr.Biensenstockknowswhatmedicalsciencehasbeenincreasinglyproving:Socialinteractionisanextremelyimportantcontributortogoodhealthandlonglife.”可知，文章提及的医学研究都共同证明社会交往对人的健康、长寿至关重要。选项A“正常的交往帮助人们更加长寿”符合语境。故选A。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“throughapositiveinfluenceonpeople’slivinghabits”可知，社交活动对人的生活习惯产生了积极的影响，将进一步改善人们身体健康。此处improve“改善”符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】观点态度题。根据“studiesshowtheyalsohavehigherself-esteem(自尊),greaterempathyforothers,aremoretrustingandcooperative”可知，有良好社交活动的人有更高的自尊，更多的同理心，也更加值得信任与合作。选项C“有更多社交活动的人更可能被信任”符合作者的观点。故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Forthoseseekingahealth-improvinglifestyle,it’snotenoughtofocusoneatingyourvegetablesandgettingregularexercise.Don’tforgettoconnect.”可知，作者鼓励人们在保持健康的生活习惯之余，需要保持良好的社交活动。选项A“鼓励人们发展社会关系”符合作者写本文章的目的。故选A。第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达。(34-36题每题2分,37题4分,共10分)【答案】34.Theywereusedforentertainmentandreligiousandinstructionalpurposes.35.WhenFrenchmissionariesreturnedfromChinain1767andputonperformancesinParis.36.Itisdifficultforshadowpuppeteerstocompetewithmodernentertainmenttechnologiesforanaudience.37.Yes,Iwouldliketo.Becausetheyarequiteentertainingandwecanalsolearnsomeculturefromit.【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的皮影戏。【34题详解】根据“Shadowplayswereonceapopularformofentertainment,andtheywerealsousedforreligious(宗教)andinstructionalpurposes”可知，它们被用于娱乐、宗教和教学目的。故填Theywereusedforentertainmentandreligiousandinstructionalpurposes.【35题详解】根据“ShadowplayswereperformedinFrancewh