高中一年级下学期英语《Unit4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking》教学课件

Reading必修2Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSLearningobjectives:1.LearnaboutthehistoryandtraditionsoftheUK.2.TobeabletogiveabriefintroductionoftheUK3.Tothinkwhetherit'simportanttostudythehistoryand

cultureofacountrybeforevisitingit.LearningObjectivesGreatBritaintheUnitedKingdomItsfullnameis

the

UnitedKingdomof

GreatBritainand

NorthernIreland,commonlyknownastheUnited

Kingdom(UK).WhatistheUKfamousfor?Whatcomestoyourmindwhen

youthinkoftheUK?Pre-readingLookatthemap,canyoutellme

whattypeofmapitis?ltisanadministrativezoningmap.Whatdothedifferentsymbols(e.g.icons,circles,spots)andcolours

standfor?thesmall

circlesstand

forbigcitiestheredspot

standsforthe

capitaldifferentcolours

standfordifferentregionsorcotntriesLookatthemapandthinkPre-readingWhatdoesthemapshow?Whatisitusedfor?Whenyoulookata

map,thinkfirstaboutwhatitshowsand

whatthemapshowsandwhatthesymbols

mean.Whatdoesthemapshow?Whatisitusedfor?ThemapshowstheBritishIsles,theislandswhichmakeup

theGreatBritain(England,Scotland,andWales)and

lreland(IrelandandNorthernIreland).ltisusedtoshowthefourdifferentcountriesthatmakeuptheUKandsomeofthemajorcities.FASTREADINGWhatisthemainideaofthetext?AbriefintroductiontotheUKaboutits

foundationanddevelopmentbasedon

geography,historyandculture,etc.Matcheachpartofthetextwithitsmainidea.1.Part1(Para.1)

A.Originsofthenames2.Part2(Para.2)

B.Advantagesof

studyingthehistoryof

theUK3.Part3(Para.3)

C.Comparisonofthe

ourcountriesof

theUK4.Part4(Paras.4-5)

D.Introductionofthe

topic.Readthetextandanswerthequestions.1.WhatarethefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdom?Whichtwowerethefirsttobejoinedtogether?ThefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdomare

England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.EnglandandWaleswerethefirsttwotobejoined

together.2.Accordingtothetext,whataretwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?Thetwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountryaretohelpyouunderstandmoreabout

thecountryanditstraditionsandtomakevisiting

itmoreenjoyable.CarefulreadingReadagaintocompletethetimeline:RomansarrivedAnglo-SaxonscameVikingscame11thcentury16thcentury18thcentury19thcentury20thcentury1stcentury5stcentury8stcenturyNormanscameWaleswasjoinedScotlandwasjoinedIrelandwasaddedSouthernIrelandbrokeawaySortouttheinformationaccordingto

thetimeline.WhenWhathappened？Whatchanged？RomansarrivedAnglo-SaxonscameVikingcame1stcenturytownsandroads5stcenturylanguageandwayhouseswerebuilt8stcenturyvocabularyandnamesoflocationsacrosstheUKWhenWhathappened？Whatchanged？11thcentury16thcentury18centuryNormansconqueredEnglandafterthenewwordsfrom

BattleofHastingscastlesbuilt,legalystemchanged,andFrenchintroducedWaleswasjoined

toKingdomof

EnglandScotlandwasjoinedtoEnglandandWales“KingdomofGreatBritainformed/created”WhenWhathappened？Whatchanged？19thcentury20centurylrelandwasadded“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandformed/created”thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawaynamechangedto"UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand

NorthernIreland”Readthetextcarefullyandfindthesameand

differentareasofthefourcountriesoftheUK.Thefour

countriesThesameareasThedifferentareasEnglandWalesScotlandNorthernIrelandThesameflag—theUnionJackThesame1._________Thesame2.__________Educationsystem3.___________Traditions:4.__________andnationaldishFootballteamocurrencymilitarydefenceLegalsystemNationaldayWriteasummaryofthetextaccordingtothe

followingclues.becomepartof,join,addition,breakaway,evidence,theRomans,theAnglo-Saxons,newvocabulary,theNormans,LondonSAMPLE:Inthe16thcentury，WalesbecamepartoftheKingdomofEngland.LaterScotlandjoinedcreatingtheKingdomofGreatBritain.The

additionofIrelandcreatedtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain

andIreland.ThebreakingawayofthesouthernpartofIrelandinthe

20thcenturyresultedintheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand

NorthernIreland,whichmostpeoplecalltheUK,BritainorGreat

Britain.IntheUK,evidenceoffourancientpeoplescanbefound.TheRomansinthe1stcenturybuilttownsandroads.Afterwards

theAnglo-SaxonsintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglish

language.ThentheVikingsbroughtnewvocabularyandplace

names.Lastly,theNormansinthe11thcenturybuiltcastles,changedthelegalsystemandbroughtFrenchwords.Agoodplace

tostartlearningabouttheUK'shistoryisLondon,wherepastand

pres