人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册复习学案 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND

UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.attainvt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到2.overcomevt.克服；解决；战胜3.estimatevt.估计；估价n.估计；估算4.comprisevt.包括；包含；由……组成5.soiln.泥土；土壤；领土6.visionn.想象；视力；视野；影像7.essentialadj.完全必要的；极其重要的8.alternativen.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的9.instancen.例子；实例；事例10.aspectn.方面；层面Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.devotevt.把……献（给）；专心于→devotedadj.忠诚的；挚爱的→devotionn.献身；忠诚2.shortadj.短的；矮的；缺乏的→shortenvt.&vi.（使）变短；缩短→shortagen.不足；缺少3.convincevt.使相信；说服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.确信的；信服的4.conventionn.习俗；常规→conventionaladj.传统的；习惯的5.assumevt.假定；认为→assumptionn.假定；设定6.expandvt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展（业务）→expansionn.扩张；扩展7.consumevt.消耗；耗费；消费→consumptionn.消耗；消费→consumern.消费者8.generatevt.产生；引起→generationn.代；一代人；（尤指电、热等的）产生9.realadj.真实的→realityn.现实；事实→realisevt.实现vt.&vi.意识到→reallyadv.真正地10.nutritionn.营养；滋养→nutritiousadj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutritionaladj.营养（物）的11.deepenvt.&vi.加深；（使）变深→deepadj.深的adv.深深地；在深处→depthn.深（度）12.entireadj.整个的；全部的→entirelyadv.全部地；完整地Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.tacklevt.解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理2.crisisn.危机；危急关头3.boostvt.使增长；使兴旺n.增长；提高；激励4.characteristicn.特征；品质adj.典型的；独特的5.intenseadj.热切的；十分强烈的6.domesticadj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的7.leisuren.闲暇；休闲；空闲8.celebrityn.名望；名誉；名人9.grainn.谷物；谷粒10.urbanadj.城市的；城镇的11.tunneln.地下通道；隧道12.fertilisern.肥料13.povertyn.贫穷；贫困14.widespreadadj.分布广的；广泛的15.digestvt.&vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n.摘要；文摘16.mineraln.矿物；矿物质17.rootn.根；根茎；根源Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.devote...to把……用于；献身；致力；专心2.becomprisedof包括；由……组成（或构成）3.deepdown在内心深处；本质上；实际上4.inturn相应地；转而；依次；轮流5.forinstance例如；比如Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Indeed，hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers，towhomhehaddevotedhislife.（"介词＋关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句）确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。2.However，whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.（that引导的表语从句）然而，最让他担忧的是，农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。3.Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.（how引导的主语从句）如何做到这一点在那时是一个具有挑战性的问题。4.GiventhatYuan’shybridsmadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.（giventhat...）考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。5.Forexample，pesticidescandamagethelandbykillingnotonlyharmfulbacteriaandinsects，butalsohelpfulones.（notonly...butalso...）例如，农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时，也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，从而破坏土地。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.TheconstructionofChinaSpaceStationshowsourcountryhasattained（获得）greatsuccessinspacescience.2.Someanalystsestimate（估计）thatfoodproductionefficiencywillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.3.Haditnotbeenforthesupportoftheteachers，thestudentcouldnothaveovercomeherdifficulty.4.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly；thosearethetwoalternatives.5.Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.6.Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife，mostlyforthebetter.7.Theuniversity，whichiswell-knownathomeandabroad，comprisestwelvedepartments.8.Whatisknowntousallisthatthebacteriathatliveinthesoilhelptobreakdownourwastes.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theconsumptionofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Forinstance，seeingathinpersoneatalot，wearemorelikelytoconsumealargeportion.（consume）2.Hisspeechwassoconvincingthateveryonepresententirelybelievedwhathesaid.Iwasentirelyconvincedofhisfitnessforthetask.（convince）3.Astudent’svocabularyexpandsthroughreading.Inturn，theexpansionofvocabularycontributestodigestingthereadingmaterialsbetter.（expand）4.Theteacherdevotesallhislifetoteaching.Heissodevotedtothiscausethateveryoneadmireshimforhisdevotion.（devote）5.Hehadbeenshortofexerciseforalongtime.Theshortageofexerciseledtohisweakness.Soheshortenedhistimeofplayingcomputergamestotakeexercise.（short）6.Youshouldn’tlookintothecaseontheassumptionthatheisacriminal.Withoutfirmevidence，heshouldbeassumedtobeinnocent.（assume）7.Thelake’sexactdepthremainsunmeasurable.However，expertsthinkthatitisstilldeepeninggradually.（deep）8.Ientirelyagreewithyouthatchildrenshouldgooutdoorsmorefrequently.ItreallyupsetsmewhenIseethemspendinganentiremorninginfrontofscreens.（entire）9.SuddenlyIrealisedthatInevergotaccustomedtolivingthere.Inreality，Iwasreallymissingmyhometown.（real）10.Thenewdam，designedtogenerateelectricitybywater，isexpectedtoprovideelectricityforfuturegenerations.（generate）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子devoteoneselfto becomprisedofdeepdown inturn forinstance1.Lifeiscomprisedofnotonlysunshinebutalsostormsandwemustbebraveinfrontofdifficulties.2.Weallbelievedeepdownthathardworkandvirtuewillleadtosuccesswhilelazinessandevilwillleadtoruin.3.Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain，andinturnitinfluencesyouractiongreatly.4.Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance，astronautslosebonemass.5.LuXunchangedhismindtodevotehimselftoliteraturewiththepurposeofsavinghismotherlandfromfallingbehind.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.此外，成都有各种各样的美食，其中四川火锅最有名。（"介词＋关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句）Moreover，therearevariouskindsofdeliciousfoodinChengdu，ofwhichSichuanHotPotisthemostfamous.2.你们友谊的核心是你们随时准备好互相帮助。（that引导的表语从句）Thecoreofyourfriendshipisthatyouwillalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.3.我们如何度过闲暇时间对我们的全面发展很重要。（how引导的主语从句）Howwespendourleisuretimeisimportantforouroveralldevelopment.4.考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已经做得不错了。（giventhat...）Giventhatthey’reshortofexperience，they’vedoneagoodjob.5.这是一项很有意义的活动，我不仅能有一些新的发现，还能体验劳动的乐趣，丰富我的知识。（notonly...butalso...）ItwasaverymeaningfulactivityandnotonlycouldIhavesomenewdiscoveriesbutalsoIcouldexperiencethejoyoflaborandenrichmyknowledge.Thereexistedacommonassumptionthatchemicalswerethebestwaytoattainhigheryieldsinconventionalagriculture.Butthesechemicalstendtoaccumulateinthesoilandundergroundwater，andaffectthecropsand，inturn，theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.Howtotacklethisissue？Scientistsareconvincedthattheanswerliesinagriculturaltechnology.Theydevotethemselvestogeneratingseedswithsuperbcharacteristics，whichcanreducerisksofpestandboostoutputgreatly.Inthemeantime，morefarmershaveturnedtoorganicfarming.Theyentirelyavoidtheuseofchemicalpesticidesandfertiliserssothattheproductshavebetterflavourandcompriserichernutrition，forinstance，essentialminerals.Wehopethatwithscientists’intenseeffortsandthewidespreadapplicationofagriculturaltechnology，farmerscanhavemorealternatives.1devotevt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于1.[外研选必④－1]AfterSherlockHolmesmadehimahouseholdname，Doylegaveupmedicineanddevotedhimselfentirelytowriting（write）.句意：在福尔摩斯使道尔变得家喻户晓之后，道尔放弃了行医，全身心投入写作。ahouseholdname家喻户晓的人（或物）。2.SunJiadong’sdevotion（devote）toChina’sspaceindustryiswonderfullyinspiring.3.2008年，张桂梅成立了一所女子学校，她把所有的时间和精力都投入了进去。In2008，ZhangGuimeisetupanall-girlshighschool，towhichshedevotedallhertimeandenergy.（"介词＋which"引导的非限制性定语从句）4.我最崇拜的人是袁隆平，他一生致力于水稻生产。 （人物介绍）ThepersonIadmiremostisYuanLongping，whodevotedallhislifetoriceproduction.（定语从句）★devote...to...把……用于；献身；致力；专心devoteoneselfto（doing）sth.致力于（做）某事★devotedadj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的bedevotedto（doing）sth.专心于（做）某事；致力于（做）某事★devotionn.关爱；奉献；专心2convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服1.[外研选必①－5]ButDarwin’sscientificstudiesweresoconvincing（convince）thatmoreandmorepeoplestartedtobelievehistheory.2.[外研选必④－3]Greattohearyou’recomingtotheUS！IhopeIcanconvinceyoutostop（stop）byandvisitusinNewYork.3.Givenhisexperience，Iamconvincedofhisabilitytotackletheproblem.4.我完全相信，通过我们的共同努力，我们能够克服这些困难。（读后续写之主旨升华）Iamfullyconvincedthatwithourjointeffortswecanovercomethesedifficulties.在写作中，用Iamconvincedthat...代替Ibelieve/thinkthat...可为文章增色不少。★convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事★convincedadj.坚信的；深信的；确信的beconvincedof...坚信……；确信……beconvincedthat＋从句相信……；确信……★convincingadj.令人信服的3alternativen.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的1.Facialrecognitiontechnologyisaquickandcoolalternativetotraditionalpasswords，andyoucannotforgetyourownface！2.Youcanturntoatravelagency.Alternatively（alternative），youcanorganiseyourowntrip.3.面对如此严峻的形势，人类除了通力合作来应对海洋危机之外别无选择。Facedwithsuchaseveresituation，humanbeingshavenoalternativebuttocooperatewitheachothertotackletheoceancrisis.★analternativeto...……的替代品havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.除了做某事之外别无选择★alternativelyadv.要不；或者4inturn相应地；转而；依次；轮流1.我们为学生提供优质的教育。相应地，我们希望学生努力学习。Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inturn，weexpectstudentstostudyhard.2.很快，轮到我发言了。面对人群，我非常紧张，以至于忘记了故事的某些部分。（读后续写之情绪描写）Soon，itwasmyturntospeak.Facingthecrowd，IwassonervousthatIforgotsomepartsofthestory.3.我和我丈夫都想要健康的饮食，所以我们每天晚上轮流做饭。→①BothmyhusbandandIwantahealthydiet，sowetaketurnstocookeachevening.（taketurnstodosth.）→②BothmyhusbandandIwantahealthydiet，sowecookeacheveninginturn.（inturn）★taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事★It’ssb.’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。5giventhat引导的原因状语从句1.鉴于寒假期间你独自一人留校，我邀请你到我家过春节。（邀请信）Giventhatyouarealoneatschoolduringthewintervacation，IinviteyoutomyhomefortheSpringFestival.2.考虑到你喜欢孩子，教书看来是适合你的工作。→①Givenyourinterestinchildren，teachingseemstherightjobforyou.（given）→②Giventhatyoulikechildren，teachingseemstherightjobforyou.（giventhat）★giventhat引导原因状语从句，表示"考虑到；鉴于……"。★givenprep.考虑到；鉴于前缀out-本单元：out-（向外）＋put（放）→向外放东西→output输出拓展：通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的词性及含义。1.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores. v.多于2.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated. adj.过时的3.[2023浙江1月]Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess，itcanalsooutperformyouindebate. v.胜过；超过4.Theman，whopassedawayin2005，outlivedhiswifebythreeyears. v.比……活得久5.LittleBryanhasagoodappetiteandexercisesoften，thushehasalreadyoutgrownhisolderbrother. v.比……长得高/快/大1.out-（超出）＋number（数量）→数量上超出→outnumberv.多于2.out-（超出）＋date（日期）＋-ed→超出日期的→outdatedadj.过时的3.out-（超出）＋perform（表现）→在表现上超越→outperformv.胜过；超过4.out-（超出）＋live（活着）→outlivev.比……活得久5.out-（超出）＋grow（成长）→outgrowv.比……长得高/快/大Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形1.[2022全国乙]Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication，suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.2.[2022北京]Asystemsapproachtocreatingchangeisalsobuiltontheassumption（assume）thateveryoneinthesystemhasequalpower.3.[2022北京]Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.Forinstance，wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]However，heismoredevotedtohis"role"thananyrealactor.5.[2021天津]Participatingintheartsisessentialfor/tochilddevelopment...6.[2020天津]Heconvincedthepolicedepartmenttoallow（allow）himtosetupacoupleof"chatbenches"intwooftheirlocalparks.7.[2020北京]Inrealityithasmoretodowiththewayanindividualtalkstohimself.8.[江苏高考]Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot"beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables"，given（give）thatthey’reprofitable.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.视力B.视野C.展望，想象①[2022北京]Moreresearchers，policymakersandrepresentativesfromthefoodindustrymustlearntolookbeyondtheirdirectlinesofresponsibilityandadoptasystemsapproach.Crystalknewthatvisionsalonedon’tproduceresults，butconcludedthat"we’llneverproduceresultsthatwecan’tenvision". C②[江苏高考]Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillfulhandswithbackachesandpainfulnecks. B③[全国Ⅲ]Theseincludecustom-madenavigation（导航）tools，nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations. Avision常用作不可数名词，表示"视力""视野"，作可数名词时表示"展望，想象"，常在高考阅读和完形中出现。第①句句意：更多来自食品行业的研究人员、政策制定者和代表们必须学会超越他们的直接责任范围，采取一种系统的方法。克里斯特尔知道，仅凭愿景并不能产生结果，但她最后说"我们永远无法得出我们无法想象的结果"。第②句句意：人类以背痛和脖子痛为代价获得了广阔的视野和灵巧的双手。第③句句意：这些包括定制的导航工具、夜视系统和智能调速。2.①[2022全国乙]Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（联系）andsharewithoneanother. n.特点②[2020浙江1月]Akeyskillsetforsuccessispersistence（毅力），acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers. n.品质3.[2022北京]Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis：IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid，whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible，butitconsumedme. n.根源root也可活用作动词，表示"（使）生根"。Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——有机农业近年来，有机农业成为一个热点话题，为此你班同学在英语课上就是否要发展有机农业展开讨论，请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文。80％赞成1.有机食品味道更好，营养更充足；2.有机农业保护土壤。20％反对目前有机食物不能满足市场需求我的观点……◎写作要点1.他们认为有机食品不使用化肥，味道更好，营养更丰富。（flavour，nutrition，chemical，fertiliser）Theythinkthatorganicfoodhasbetterflavourandmorenutritionwithoutchemicalfertiliser.2.有机农业也使土壤富含矿物质。（soil，mineral）Organicfarmingalsokeepsthesoilrichinminerals.3.我们面临的现实是，有机食品的产量无法满足市场需求，尤其是当我们仍在努力消除贫困时。（reality，yield，poverty）Wearefacingtherealitythattheyieldoforganicfoodcan’tmeetthemarket’sdemands，especiallywhenwearestillstrugglingtoremovepoverty.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。Inrecentyears，organicfarmingisverywelcome.However，opinionsdifferonwhethertodeveloporganicfarmingfurther.80％ofstudentsareinfavorofit.Firstly，theythinkthatorganicfoodhasbetterflavourandmorenutritionwithoutchemicalfertiliser.Organicfarmingalsokeepsthesoilrichinminerals.However，20％ofthemareagainstit.Intheirview，wearefacingtherealitythattheyieldoforganicfoodcan’tmeetthemarket’sdemands，especiallywhenwearestillstrugglingtoremovepoverty.Inmyopinion，weshouldadoptapositiveattitudetowardsorganicfarming，andIamconvincedthatwewillfindawin-winsolution.写作二读后续写——动作描写之"嘴部"动作积累背诵仿写运用单词eat，drink，yawn打哈欠，swallow咽，chew嚼，bite，lick，blow，water流口水根据左栏素材完成下列各句1.泪水从她的脸颊流下来，她难以置信地捂住嘴巴。Withtearsstreamingdownherface，shecoveredhermouthindisbelief.2.她张大嘴巴，无法相信眼前的景象。Withhermouthwideopen，shecouldn’tbelievewhatshewasseeinginfrontofher.（with复合结构）3.爸爸和妈妈在厨房准备年夜饭，里面的香味馋得我们直流口水。Thesmellsfromthekitchen，whereDadandMomwerepreparingtheNewYear’sEvedinner，madeourmouthswater.（make＋宾语＋宾补）4.小男孩站在那里，尴尬地咬着嘴唇。Thelittleboystoodthere，bitinghislipwithembarrassment.（现在分词短语作状语）5.海浪拍打着我的脸，我咽下了海水。因为呼吸困难，我的胸口火辣辣地痛。AwaveslappedmyfaceandIswallowedseawater.MychestwasalreadyburningasIstruggledtobreathe.词组1.coverone’smouth捂住嘴2.openone’smouth张开嘴3.shutup闭嘴4.stickone’stongueout吐舌头5.biteone’slip（因尴尬、悲伤、生气或不愿开口而）紧咬嘴唇佳句1.Thewomanwithawidesmileonherfaceisdefinitelythehappiestpersonintheroom.那个露出灿烂笑容的女人无疑是房间里最开心的人。2.Dannyrubbedhisarmsandblewonhisfingerstowarmthem.丹尼搓着胳膊，并向他的手指上哈气来暖手。3.Whenthereportwasfinallyfinished，shestretchedherarmsoutandgaveagreatyawn.报告终于写完了，她伸了个懒腰，打了个大大的哈欠。一、阅读理解A[2024天星原创]At6yearsold，KendallRaeJohnsonhasbecomenotonlytheyoungestcertifiedfarmerinGeorgiabutalsotheyoungestBlackfarmerinthestate.Kendallbeganhergreenthumb（种植技能）journeyattheageof3whilehelpingherlategreat-grandmotherLaura"Kate"Williamstendtohergarden.Shewasattractedbytheprocessthatonce-tinyseedsgrewintocolorfulfruitsandvegetablesreadytobeeatenbythefamily.Thatmightbewhenitallstarted.Kendallstartedoutinapatio（露台）garden.Bythetimeherfourthbirthdaycame，herparentsbuiltagardenintheirbackyard，allowinghertodevelophergreenthumbbyplantingcarrots，potatoesandstrawberries.Thentheymoved，andnowshehasafarm.Kendall’sdevelopingvegetablegardenledtothestartofherfarmingbusinesscalledaGROWKulture.Andeventuallyshebecameacertifiedfarmerinthestate.However，herjourneytobecomingacertifiedfarmerwasreallyaGordianknot.Thelengthyprocessstartedwithanapplication，followedbyaninspectionofacompany’sproductionpracticesandsales，accordingtotheGeorgiaDepartmentofAgriculture.Therearemorethan42，000farmsoperatinginthestate.Now，Kendallhasbecomeasymbolofyoungfarmers.Lastweek，thecityofSouthFulton，whereshelives，declaredSept.28"KendallRaeAppreciationDay"forherworkinhergarden.Buttheseachievementsaren’tslowingthe6-year-olddown.Shealsowantstoteachkidswherefoodactuallycomesfrom.Shestartedoutwithamonthlygardeningclub，whereherfamilyhelpherplantvegetables，harvestandproducesubscriptionfoodboxes.Shehopesonedaysoon，morepeoplewilljoinheringardeningandhelptosupporthereffortstochangethewaykidslookatfoodandfoodinsecurity.KendallRaeJohnson在3岁时就喜欢上了种植，现在，6岁的她不仅是佐治亚州最年轻的持证农民，也是该州最年轻的黑人农民。【词语积累】certifiedadj.合格的，持有证书的greenthumb园艺技能，种植技能lengthyadj.漫长的，长时间的inspectionn.视察，检查1.WhatcanweknowaboutKendall？A.Sheplantedherfirstgardenatage4.B.Shewasbornwithatalentforfarming.C.Shewascuriousaboutplants’growth.D.ShetriedtobuildagardensimilartoLaura’s.解析C细节理解题。由第二段中的"Shewasattracted...beeatenbythefamily"可知，Kendall被小种子长成五颜六色的水果和蔬菜这一过程所吸引。由此可知，她对植物生长很好奇。2.Whichisclosestinmeaningto"aGordianknot"inparagraph4？A.Adifficulttask.B.Aconstanteffort.C.Apureentertainment.D.Apersonalexperience.解析A词义猜测题。由画线部分后的"Thelengthyprocessstartedwithanapplication...practicesandsales"可推知，成为持证农民是一件难事。画线部分的含义应是"难办的事"，A项切题。3.WhydidKendallstartthegardeningclub？A.Toattractkidstohergarden.B.Tosharefactsaboutfoodsafety.C.Tohelpwithherfarmingbusiness.D.Tospreadknowledgeaboutfarming.解析D推理判断题。由最后一段中的"Shealsowantstoteachkidswherefoodactuallycomesfrom...producesubscriptionfoodboxes"可知，她还想让孩子们了解食物的真正来源。为此，她成立了园艺俱乐部，每月组织一次活动。由此可知，Kendall创办俱乐部是为了传播农业知识，故选D。4.WhatdoesKendall’sstorytellus？A.Wherethereislife，thereishope.B.Interestistheseed；actionisthefruit.C.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.D.Thehobbyisthefirststeptoacquireknowledge.解析B推理判断题。Kendall3岁时就对种植产生了兴趣，后来她有了自己的菜园和农场，并发展了自己的农业事业，而且6岁的她还成了佐治亚州最年轻的持证农民。由此可知，Kendall的故事告诉我们，兴趣是种子，行动是果实，故选B。B[2023山东济南学情检测]LamHon-ming，directoroftheStateKeyLaboratoryofAgrobiotechnologyattheChineseUniversityofHongKong，isatopexpertinsoybean（大豆）research.Since1998，Lam’steamhasbeencooperatingwithscientistsintheChinesemainland.In2010，hecameacrossZhangGuohong，anagriculturalexpertfromGansu，China，atanationalsoybeanconference.Withthesamemajor，theyhititoffanddecidedtoimprovefarmers’livesandpromotelocalagriculture.FarmersinGansudependlargelyontheweatherfortheirlivelihood，mainlyonrainfall，whichisalsoacauseofseverepoornessinthearea.In2016，theydevelopedthreenewsoybeanvarietiessuitedtosaltysoilandrarerainfallofNorthwestChina.Allreceivedofficialgovernmentapproval.AsthelandinNorthwestChinaisnotsuitableforthegrowthofcommonvarietiesofsoybeans，localfarmersneverplantedsoybeans，anditbecameamajorproblemforspreadingnewsoybeans.LamandZhangcommunicatedwithfarmersinvariousways.Toensurefarmers’income，LamstruckapartnershipwithaHongKongfoodcompanythatwillpurchaseallsoybeansatmarketpricewhentheyareharvested.By2020，theplantingareaofthethreeapprovedsoybeansinGansuhadgonebeyond2.4millionsquarekilometers，covering46oftheprovince’s80-pluscounties，andtheoutputhadreached7.71millionkilograms，addingabout30millionyuantolocalfarmers’income.ZhangsaidthatProfessorLam’scontributionhasgreatlypushedthepoornessreliefandagriculturalresearchinNorthwestChina."Itishardtokeepdoingagriculturalresearchwithlessfunding.AnditismoredifficulttotravelfromHongKongtothepoorareastodoagriculturalresearch，"headded.Inthefuture，Lamwillcontinuetoworkwithmainlandscientistsandleadmore"HongKongpower"tothedevelopmentofthecountry’sNorthwest.香港中文大学的林汉明和甘肃的农业专家张国宏通过自己的研究成果帮助甘肃农民改善生活，推动甘肃当地农业发展。【词语积累】comeacross偶遇agriculturaladj.农业的conferencen.（大型、正式的）会议，研讨会approvaln.同意，赞成；批准varietiesof各种各样的outputn.产量，输出1.WhatcanweknowaboutthetwoscientistsfromParagraph1？A.Theyhavebeenfriendssince1998.B.Theybothmajorinagriculture.C.Theyonceservedinthesamelab.D.TheymetbychanceinHongKong.解析B细节理解题。由第一段中的"LamHon-ming...soybean（大豆）research""In2010...Withthesamemajor，theyhititoffanddecidedtoimprovefarmers’livesandpromotelocalagriculture"可知，林汉明是大豆研究的顶级专家。2010年，他在一次全国大豆会议上偶遇了来自甘肃的农业专家张国宏，他们两位专业相同，故本题选B。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？A.Rainfallisnotenough.B.Thelocalslivedapoorlife.C.Littlelandisrichinnutrition.D.Thefarmersneverplantedsoybeans.解析D代词指代题。由第三段画线词所在句"Astheland...spreadingnewsoybeans"可知，由于西北地区的土地不适合种植普通大豆品种，当地农民从不种植大豆，这成为推广新大豆的一大难题。it指代上文的当地农民从不种植大豆这种情况，故选D。3.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus？A.Moreworkneedstobedone.B.Allfarmershavebecomebetter-off.C.Thetwoscientistsaresuccessful.D.SoybeansgrowthroughoutGansu.解析C段落大意题。通读第四段的内容可知，本段主要告诉我们两位科学家成功了。4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLamHon-ming？A.Dependent. B.Honest.C.Open-minded. D.Devoted.解析D推理判断题。由最后一段可知，林教授的贡献极大地推动了中国西北地区的扶贫和农业研究。尽管资金减少、研究困难，但是林教授将继续与内地科学家合作，带领更多的"香港力量"参与中国西北地区的开发。据此可推知，林汉明具有奉献精神。C[2023福建福州质量检测]WhenKimJi-unlivedinSeoul，sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now，sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.The23-year-oldandhersisterstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharvestwasasuccess；shewassurprisedthatherblackbeansdidbetterthanherstrawberries.Ms.Kimispartofaphenomenoncalledkwichon，orreturningtorurallife.Coinedamillenniumago，thetermcropsupduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime，inthewakeofthepandemic，manynewfarmershaveneverlivedinthecountrysidebefore.Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas，thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinthefuture.Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380，000peoplemovedtothecountryside."Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup，"saidChoKyung-ik，thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre，aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver，SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.Thecentreteachestechniqueslikehowtouseatractor（拖拉机）orselectthebestcrops.Itarrangesatrialperiod，duringwhichambitiousfarmersworkundertheguidanceofanoldhand，learningwhatitmeanstodoback-breakinglaborfromdawntodusk.Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipsonhowtoacttowardsthenewcomers.Thatpartisnotyetatotalsuccess.Ms.Kimsaid，"Myneighborshaveabadtemper.Theoldpeoplecomeinhereandgivemeunwantedadvice，orsayIwillneverbeabletogrowanything."Herblackbeansbegtodiffer.SheandtheSouthKoreangovernmentwillbehopingthathercropsputtheargumenttorestforgood.本文主要讲述了韩国青年返乡务农的趋势以及该趋势中存在的问题。【词语积累】droughtn.久旱，旱灾millenniumn.一千年，千年期cropup意外出现，突然发生inthewakeof随着……而来，作为……的后果begtodiffer恕不同意put...torest平息forgood永久，永远【熟词生义】plant常见义：n.植物文中义：v.安插，安放1.WhydoesthewritertellMs.Kim’sstory？A.Tostartadiscussion.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toexplainasolution.D.Tomakeacomparison.解析B意图推断题。由第二段中的"Ms.Kimispartofaphenomenoncalledkwichon，orreturningtorurallife"可知，作者讲述Ms.Kim的故事旨在介绍韩国出现的一种社会现象，即年轻人返乡务农。据此可以推断，讲该故事是为了引出话题，故B项正确。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"alegup"inParagraph3mean？A.Anewidentity. B.Ahelpinghand.C.Abigreward. D.Adifferentidea.解析B词义猜测题。结合语境可知，下文中的"TheysellfreshproduceonNaver，SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine"便是年轻人使用"digitaltechnology"的具体案例，由实际情况可知，电子技术助了年轻人一臂之力，故B项与画线部分的意义最接近。3.Whatisth