河南省信阳市英语小学六年级上学期试题及答案指导()

河南省信阳市英语小学六年级上学期模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudentandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatisthestudent’sname?B.Whatistheteacheraskingabout?C.Whyisthestudentlate?Teacher:“Goodmorning,John.Youseemabitlatetoday.Iseverythingokay?”Student:“Yes,Miss.Iapologize.Myalarmdidn’tgooffthismorning.”Answer:B

Explanation:Theteacherisaskingaboutthereasonforthestudent’slateness.2、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Tom:“Hi,Sarah.Howwasyourtriptothemuseum?”Sarah:“Itwasamazing,Tom.Wesawsomany_______(1)_______there.Myfavoritewasthedinosaurexhibit.”Tom:“Wow,thatsoundsinteresting.Didyoulearnanythingnew?”Sarah:“Yes,Idid.The_______(2)_______wasaboutthehistoryofthedinosaursandhowtheyevolvedovertime.”Answer:1.artifacts,2.exhibit

Explanation:Thecorrectwordstofillintheblanksare“artifacts”becausetheyareoftenfoundinmuseums,and“exhibit”becauseitreferstoadisplayofitems,suchasthedinosaurexhibitmentionedbySarah.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thechildrenareplanningatriptothezoo.Thechildrenarediscussingtheirfavoriteanimals.Thechildrenarelearningaboutdifferenttypesofbirds.Answer:B)Thechildrenarediscussingtheirfavoriteanimals.Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthechildrentalkingaboutwhichanimalstheylikethemost,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Tointroducenewvocabularywords.Toexplaintheimportanceofexerciseforchildren.Todescribeahealthyeatingplanforstudents.Answer:B)Toexplaintheimportanceofexerciseforchildren.Explanation:Thepassagefocusesonthebenefitsofphysicalactivityforchildren,emphasizingtheimportanceofexerciseintheirdailyroutines,whichalignswithoptionB.5、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.D.It’swindy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunny,”whichisoptionA.6、Wheredoesthestorytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Ataschool.C.Inalibrary.D.Atazoo.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestioninquiresaboutthesettingofthestory.Thecorrectansweris“Ataschool,”whichisoptionB.7.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearetheygoingfortheweekend?C.Howisthegirl’sfamilymemberfeeling?Answer:A.Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirl’smothersays,“It’sasunnydaytoday,isn’tit?”Thisindicatesthattheweatherisnice.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.8.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectresponse.A.Theboyisgoingtothelibrary.B.Thegirlhasfinishedherhomework.C.Theyarediscussingtheirschoolsubjects.Answer:C.Explanation:Theboysays,“I’mnotsurewhatsubjectswearegoingtostudyinschooltoday.”Andthegirlresponds,“Ithinkwehavemath,English,andscience.”Thisshowsthattheyarediscussingtheirschoolsubjects.Hence,thecorrectanswerisC.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatdoesAliceplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Shewillgotothepark.B.Shewillvisithergrandparents.C.Shewillstudyforhermathtest.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,AlicementionsthatshehastovisithergrandparentsonSaturdayafternoon,sothecorrectanswerisB.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentabouttheschool’supcomingsciencefair.Answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthestudent’smainconcernaboutthesciencefair?A.Shedoesn’tknowhowtosetupherproject.B.Sheisworriedabouttheweatheronthedayofthefair.C.Sheisunsureabouthowtopresentherfindings.Answer:C

Explanation:Thestudentexpressesheruncertaintyabouthowtopresentherfindings,indicatingthathermainconcernisrelatedtothepresentationaspectofthesciencefair,sothecorrectanswerisC.11.Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheconversation?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thelistenercanhearapartofaconversationwhereonepersonsays,“It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside,”whichindicatesthatit’srainy.12.Howdoestheteacherfeelaboutthestudent’sperformanceinthescienceproject?A.Theteacherishappy.B.Theteacherisdisappointed.C.Theteacherisneutral.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthelisteningpassage,theteacher’stoneofvoicechangestoapositiveonewhendiscussingthestudent’sscienceproject,suggestingthattheteacherishappywiththeperformance.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisRomeBerlin答案：B

解析：ThecorrectanswerisB)Paris,asitisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepastcontinuoustensecorrectly?Hewaseatingbreakfastwhenthephonerang.Shewasreadingabookwhensheheardaknockatthedoor.Theywereplayingsocceranditstartedtorain.Youweredoingyourhomeworkandthenyouwentoutside.答案：A

解析：ThecorrectanswerisA)Hewaseatingbreakfastwhenthephonerang.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecificmomentinthepast.Inthissentence,“waseating”indicatesthattheactionofeatingbreakfastwasongoingwhenthephonerang.Theotheroptionsareeitherinthesimplepasttenseoruseincorrectverbformsforthepastcontinuoustense.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisBerlinRomeAnswer:B)ParisExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.4、Whichofthefollowingisacompoundnoun?YoungchildrenFastfoodBlueskyColdweatherAnswer:B)FastfoodExplanation:Acompoundnounismadeupoftwoormorewordsthatarecombinedtoformasinglenoun.“Fastfood”isanexampleofacompoundnoun.“Youngchildren”isaphrasewithanadjectiveandanoun,“Bluesky”isanadjectivefollowedbyanoun,and“Coldweather”isaphrasewithanadjectiveandanoun.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Theteacheraskedustowriteashortstory,sowehadtouseourimagination.imaginationimagination’simaginativeimaginablyAnswer:C)imaginativeExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“imagination’s”becauseitshowspossession(theteacher’simagination).However,since“imagination”isanabstractnoun,thecorrectpossessiveformis“imagination’s”(imaginationoftheteacher),butnoneoftheoptionsprovidedarecorrect.Theclosestcorrectchoice,consideringtheoptionsgiven,wouldbe“imagineative”whichmeansfullofimagination,butitisnotacorrectformoftheword.Thequestionseemstohaveanerrorintheoptionsprovided.6.Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect:Shewaswalkinginthepark,andthen,shesuddenlyfell.Shewaswalkingintheparkwhenshesuddenlyfell.Shewalkinginthepark,andthen,shefell.Shewaswalkinginthepark;then,shesuddenlyfell.Answer:B)Shewaswalkingintheparkwhenshesuddenlyfell.Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitusesthecorrectconjunction“when”toconnecttwoindependentclauses.OptionAlacksaproperconjunction,andoptionsCandDbothhaveincorrectpunctuationormissingconjunctions.7.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletense?A.Theywereplayingsocceryesterday.B.Theyareplayingsocceryesterday.C.Theywillbeplayingsoccertomorrow.D.Theyhavebeenplayingsocceryesterday.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.OptionAcorrectlyusesthepastsimpletensewith“wereplaying,”indicatinganactionthattookplaceinthepast.OptionsB,C,andDusethepresentcontinuous,futuresimple,andpresentperfectcontinuoustenses,respectively,whicharenotappropriatefordescribingpastactions.8.Choosethecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentence:“Idon’tknow_______youaregoingtothepark.”A.whereB.whenC.whyD.howAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisaskingforinformationaboutthetimeofanaction.“When”isthecorrectquestionwordtoaskabouttime.OptionA,“where,”asksaboutplace,optionC,“why,”asksaboutreason,andoptionD,“how,”asksaboutmanner.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatwas___________onthewindowsill,lookingoutatthebirds.sleepingeatingsittingrunningAnswer:C)sittingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“sitting”becauseitdescribesacatthatiscalmlyrestingonawindowsill,whichisatypicalcatbehavior.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentenceaswell.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Shehaswenttothestore.Hewasbuyinganewbook.Theywereplayingfootball.Theyhavebeeneating.Answer:C)Theywereplayingfootball.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Theywereplayingfootball”becauseitisinthepastcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.Theothersentencescontaingrammaticalerrors:“Shehaswent”shouldbe“Shehadgone,”“Hewasbuying”iscorrectbutnotacompletesentence,and“Theyhavebeeneating”isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichisnotappropriatefordescribingapastaction.11、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentperfecttense?

A)Ihavejusteatbreakfast.

B)Theyhavemovedtoanewhouselastweek.

C)ShehaslivedinLondonsince2005.

D)Wehavefinishedourhomeworkyesterday.Answer:C)ShehaslivedinLondonsince2005.Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentoractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.OptionCcorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensewithaduration(since2005).12、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyfillsintheblankwitharelativepronoun:

Thebook________coverisbluebelongstomysister.whichwhosewhothatAnswer:B)whoseExplanation:“Whose”isthecorrectrelativepronountousewhenwearetalkingaboutpossessionorarelationshipbelongingtosomeoneorsomething.Inthiscase,itconnectsthebooktoitscover,indicatingownership.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Thesunwassettingoverthesmallvillage,castingawarmglowovereverything.Thechildrenwereplayingoutside,theirlaughterfillingtheair.Suddenly,theskydarkenedanda1ofthunderrolledin.Thechildrenknewitwastimeto2inside.1.a)arustle

b)aroar

c)awhisper

d)aflutter2.a)linger

b)retreat

c)linger

d)trudge3.a)rain

b)snow

c)wind

d)fog4.a)they

b)us

c)them

d)we5.a)safely

b)bravely

c)happily

d)lazilyAnswers:1.b)aroar2.b)retreat3.a)rain4.a)they5.a)safely四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingPassage:TheStoryofthePersistentPuppyIntheheartofasmallvillagelivedapuppynamedDash.Dashwasnotjustanypuppy;hehadadream–tobecomethefastestrunnerinthevillage.Everymorningatdawn,Dashwouldwakeupandstartrunningaroundthevillagesquare.Heranpasttheoldoaktree,throughthemeadowfilledwithcolorfulwildflowers,andevenupthesteephillwherethegoatsgrazed.Dash’sfriendsoftenlaughedathisefforts.“Whydoyoukeeptryingsohard?”theyasked.“You’llneverbeasfastasthevillagechampion,Flash!”ButDashnevergaveup.Hebelievedthatwithpracticeanddetermination,hecouldachievehisdream.Oneday,thevillageannouncedaracethatwoulddeterminethefastestdoginthearea.Dashsawthisashischancetoprovehimself.Onthedayoftherace,allthedogsgatheredatthestartingline.Dashstoodtherewithconfidence,readytogiveithisbestshot.Theracebegan,andDashranwithallhismight.Astheyapproachedthefinishline,Dashsprintedahead,leavingtheotherdogsbehind.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Dashwontherace!ThevillagerswereamazedandcheeredforDash.Fromthatdayon,Dashbecameknownnotonlyforhisspeedbutalsoforhispersistenceanddetermination.Hisstoryinspiredmanyotheranimalsinthevillagetopursuetheirdreamsnomatterhowbigorsmall.ComprehensionQuestions:1.WhatwasDash’sdream?2.HowdidDash’sfriendsreacttohistraining?3.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromDash’sstory?Answers:1.Dash’sdreamwastobecomethefastestrunnerinthevillage.2.Dash’sfriendslaughedathiseffortsanddoubtedhecouldeverbeatthevillagechampion,Flash.3.ThelessonwecanlearnfromDash’sstoryisthatwithpractice,determination,andpersistence,onecanachievetheirdreams.五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskWriteashortstoryaboutadayyouhadawonderfulexperiencewithyourfriends.Includethefollowingelementsinyourstory:1.Describethedayoftheweekandtheweather.2.Mentionatleasttwofriendsyouspentthedaywith.3.Explainwhatyoualldidtogether.4.Describeaparticularmomentthatyoufoundespeciallymemorable.5.Concludewithwhatyoulearnedorhowyoufeltabouttheday.Example:OnceuponasunnySaturdaymorning,Ihadanunforgettableexperiencewithmybestfriends,SarahandMark.Itwasthefirstdayofautumn,andtheskywasavibrantshadeofblue,withfluffywhitecloudsfloatingby.Sarah,Mark,andIdecided