2025高中英语必考动词短语及100 条重点句型汇编

2025高考资料：高中英语必考动词短语

及100条重点句型汇编

小编老师特意整理出2025高考资料之高中英语必考动词短语及100

条重点句型，希望能够为广大考生和家长提供帮助。

英语考试中，想必大家在看得懂单词的情况下，却不会翻译一个完整

句子，甚至猜出的意思与原句恰恰相反。

究其原因，不同单词组成的动词短语的意思各不相同，对动词短语搭

配、重点句型掌握的不够牢靠，而导致此种情况。

英语短语、重点句型是英语学习的主要板块之一，也是构成句子的核

心要素。

所以只有不断的积累与记忆，掌握地越丰富越牢靠，成绩才会突飞猛

进。

1

170个重点短语

由be构成的词组

1.beback/in/out回来；在家；外出

2.beathome/work在家；上班

3.begoodat善于；擅长于

4.becarefulof当心；注意；仔细

5.becoveredwith被..覆盖

6.bereadyfor为..做好准备

7.besurprised(at)对..感到惊讶

8.beinterestedin对..感兴趣

9.beborn出生

10.beon在进行，在上演

11.beabletodosth能够做..

12.beafraidof(todosth)害怕做某事

13.beangrywithsb生(某人)的气

14.bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)

15.befamousfor以..而著名

16.bestrictin(with)严格要求

17.befrom来自..

18.behungry/thirsty/tired饿了；口渴；疲惫

19.beworried担忧

20.be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做

21.becoveredwith被..所覆盖….

22.bein(great)needof(彳艮)需要

23.beintrouble处于困境中

24.begladtodosth很高兴做某事

25.belatefor.....迟到

26.bemadeof(from)由..制成

27.besatisfiedwith对..感到满意

28.befree空闲的

29.be(ill)inbed卧病在床

30.bebusydoing(with)忙于做某事

由come构成的词组

comeback回来

comedown下来

comein进入；进来

comeon快；走吧；跟我来

comeout出来

comeoutof从...出来

comeup上来

comefrom来自...

由do构成的词组

doone'slessons/homework做功课

domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习；朗读

doone'sbest尽最大的努力做某事

dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜；读点书;

大扫除)

doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做好事

domorningexercises做早操

doeyeexercises做眼保健操

由give构成的词组

give...sthadviceon给...一些忠告

givelessonsto给...上课

givein屈服

giveup放弃

givesbachance给...一次机会

giveamessageto给...一个口信

由go构成的词组

goahead先走；向前走

dotothecinema看电影

gotobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)

gotoschool(college)上学

goto(the)hospital去医院看病

goover复习

goround顺便去，绕道走

goup上去

gooutforawalk外出散步

goon(doing)继续做某事

goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作

goupstairs/downstairs上、下楼

由have构成的词组

havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课；开会

haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球、篮球赛

havedictation听见

haveatry试一试

haveagood/wonderfultime玩得彳艮开心

havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座

haveareport(talk)on听一个关于...的报告

haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水

havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭；午饭；晚饭

haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭

11.haveadinner吃正餐

12.havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶

13.haveaheadache头痛

14.haveafever发烧

15.haveacough咳嗽

16.havealook看一看

17.havearest(abreak)休息一会

18.haveatalk谈话

19.haveaswim/walk游泳；散步

20.havesports进行体育锻炼

21.haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会

22.havesomethingdone请人做某事

23.haveatest/anexam测试；考验

25.haveanidea有了个主意

26.hadbetterdosth最好做某事

27.haveawordwith与..谈几句话

由help,keep引导的词组

helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth在...方面帮助；帮助某人做某事

helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃

helpeachother互相帮助

keepupwith品艮上...

keepsilent/quite保持沉默

keepsbdoingsth使...一直做....

keepone'sdiary，己日t己

由make引导的词组

makeanoise制造噪音

makealiving谋生

makesbdosth迫使某人做...

makefaces做鬼脸

makefriends与...交月月友

makeamistake犯错误

makeroom/spacefor给...腾出地方

makeasentencewith用...造句

makeafire生火

由be、make引导的词组

bemadefrom/of由...制成

bemadein在...地方制造

lookoutof(outside)往外看

lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典

lookup往上看

lookafter照管；照看；照顾

lookfor寻找

looklike看上去像

lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好；健康；疲劳；忧郁

lookout当心

lookon...as...把...当作....来看待

lookaround朝四周看

lookat看着...

由put引导的词组

puton穿上

putup建造；搭起，挂起，举起，张贴

putinto使进入，输入

putone'sheartinto全神贯注于...

put...down...把...放下

put...into...把...译成

由set、send引导的词组

setup竖起，建起

setoff出发，动身

setout出发

setanexamplefor为...树立榜样

sendfor派人去请

sentout放出，发出

sentup发射

由take引导的词组

takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告

takeout拿出；取出

takedown拿下

takeplace发生

takeone'splace代替某人的职务

taketheplaceof代替...

takeawalk/rest散步；休息

takeiteasy别紧张

takesthwithsb随身携带

takesbtoapark带某人去公园

11.takecareof关心；照顾；保管

12.takealookat看一看

13.takeanexam参加考试

14.takeaway拿走

15.takeback收回，带回

16.takeholdof抓住……

17.takeoff脱下

18.takepartin积极参加活动

19.takephotos拍照

20.takesomemedicine月艮药

21.takeabus乘车

由turn、play引导的词组

turnon开灯

turnoff关灯

turnin交出；上交

turninto变成

turnto翻到；转向

turndown把音量调低

turnover把...翻过来

playbasketball打篮球

playgames做游戏

playthepiano弹钢琴

playwithsnow玩雪

playajokeon对...开玩笑

由其他动词构成的词组

thinkover仔细考虑

arriveat/inaplace达至U某处

eatup吃完；吃光

dowellin在...做得好

enjoydoingsth/likedoingsth喜欢做某事

findout发现，查出

finishoff吃完，喝完

stopdoingsth停止做某事

stoptodosth停下来去做某事

holdameeting举行会议

holdup举起

hurryup赶快，快点

enterfor报名参加

laughat嘲笑

beusedto习惯于

usedto过去常常

wakeup唤醒

workout算出

@putdown放下/shutdown把...关上/cutdown砍掉/comedown

下来/落下slowdown减缓、放慢/sitdown坐下/writedown写下/get

down下来，降落

②afterall毕竟.终究/afterthat于是、然后/dayafterday日复一日地

/oneafteranother相继、挨次/soonafter不久以后/thedayafter

tomorrow后天/nameafter根据...命名/runafter追赶

③comeupwith找到、提出、赶上/catch/keepupwith赶上/wakeup弄

醒、醒来/sendup发射/openup开设、开办/growup长大/pickup

拾起、捡起/handsup举手/eatup吃光/cleanup打扫干净/giveup

doingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事

④arriveat/in+n.（地方尸getto+n.（地方尸reach+n.（地方尸arrive/get

+adv.（地方）

⑤get…back退还,送回去.取回/giveback归还/comeback回来/at

thebackof在...的后面/ontheway（back）home在回家路上

2

100句重点句型

1.welcometosp欢迎到某地

Eg.WelcometoChina.

2.What'sthematterwithsb./sth?出什么毛病了?

Eg.What'sthematterwithyourwatch?

3.bedifferentfrom与..不同

Eg.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing.

4.bethesameas与..相同

Eg.Histrousersarethesameasmine.

5.befriendlytosb,对某人友好

Eg.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.

6.wanttodosth.想做某事

Eg.Iwanttogotoschool.

7.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事

Eg.Iwantmysontogotoschool.

8.whattodo做什么

Eg.Wedon'tknowwhattodonext.

9.letsb.dosth,让某人做某事

Eg.Lethimentertheroom.

10.letsb.notdosth,让某人不做某人

Eg.Lethimnotstandintherain.

11.whydon'tyoudosth?

怎么不做某事呢？

Eg.Whydon'tyouplayfootballwithus?

12.whynotdosth.?怎么不做某事呢？

Eg.Whynotplayfootballwithus?

13.makesb.sth.为某人制造某物

Eg.Myfathermademeakite.

14.makesthforsb.为某人制造某物

Eg.Myfathermadeakiteforme.

15.What...meanby...?做..是什么意思？

Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?

16.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事

Eg.Jimlikesswimming.

17.liketodosth.喜欢做某事

Eg.Hedoesn'tliketoswimnow.

18.feellikedoingsth.想做某事

Eg.Ifeellikeeatingbananas.

19.wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事

Eg.Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?

20.wouldlikesb.todosth,愿意某人做某事

Eg.I'dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.

21.makesb.dosth,使某人做某事

Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.

22.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

Eg.Letmesingasongforyou.

23.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事

Eg.Youshouldn'thavethestudentsworksohard.

24.befarfromsp离某地远

Eg.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.

25.beneartosp离某地近

Eg.Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.

26.begoodatsth./doingsth,擅长某事/做某事

Eg.Theyaregoodatboating.

27.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少时间做某事

Eg.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfive

minutes.

28.sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.某人花多少时间做某事

Eg.Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.

29.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱

Eg.Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.

30.sth.costssb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少钱

Eg.ThebikecostJim1000yuan.

31.sb.payssomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付了多少钱

Eg.Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.

32.begin/startwithsth,开始做某事

Eg.Thestartedthemeetingwithasong.

33.begoingtodosth.打算做某事

Eg.WearegoingtostudyinJapan.

34.callAB叫AB

Eg.TheycalledthevillageGumtree.

35.thanksb.forsth./doingsth.感谢某人做某事

Eg.Thankyouforyourhelp.

36.What……for?为什么

Eg.WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?

37.How/whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样？

Eg.Howaboutgoingfishing?

38.Sb+be+the+最高级+of/in短语

Eg.Lucyisthetallestinherclass.

39.Sb+be+比较级+thananyother+n.

Eg.Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.

40.havetodosth,不得不做某事

Eg.Ihavetogohomenow.

41.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事

Eg.You'dbetterstudyhardatEnglish.

42.hadbetternotdosth,最好别做某事

Eg.You'dbetternotstayup.

43.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事

Eg.LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.

44.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事

Eg.HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.

45.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

Eg.Isometimeshelpmymotherwith

46.thehouseworkmakeit+时间把时间定在几点

Eg.Let'smakeit8:30.

47.takesb.tosp带某人到某地

Eg.Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.

49.havenothingtodo(withsb)与某人没有关系

Eg.Thathasnothingtodowithme.

50.主语+don'tthink+从句认为...不....

Eg.Idon'tthinkitwillraintomorrow.

51.It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说怎么样

Eg.ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.

52.How+adj/adv+主+谓！多么..啊！

Eg.Howbeautifulthefloweris!

53.what+a/an+adj+n+主+谓！

Eg.Whatanbeautifulfloweritis!

54.What+adj+pl./[u]+主+谓！

Eg.Whatbadweatheritistoday!

55.findit+adj+todosth.发现做某事如何

Eg.IfindithardtospeakEnglishwell!

56.asksb.forsth,向某人要某物

Eg.Theyoftenaskmeformoney.

57.needtodosth,需要做某事

Eg.Youneedtostudyhard.

58.needsth需要某物

Eg.Idon'tneedyourmoney.

59.useAtodoB用A来做B

Eg.Weusepenstowrite.

60.showsb.sth给某人看某物

Eg.Pleaseshowmethemap.

61.showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看

Eg.Pleaseshowthemaptome.

62.passsb.sth.把某物递给某人

Eg.Passmethecupoftea.

63.passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

Eg.Passthecupofteatome.

64.buysb.sth.为某人买某物

Eg.Motherboughtmeabike.

65.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物

Eg.Motherboughtabikeforme.

66.givesb.sth把某物给某人

Eg.JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.

67.givesth.tosb.把某物给某人

Eg.JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.

68.gettosp达到某地

Eg.IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.

69.arriveat/insp达到某地

Eg.IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.

70.reachsp到达某地

Eg.IreachedBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.

71.hopetodosth.希望某人做某事

Eg.Ihopetoseeyousoon.

72.thereissth.wrongwithsth./sb.某物/某人出什么状况了

Eg.Thereissomethingwrongmycar.

73.sth.iswrongwith...某物出什么毛病了

Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmycar.

74.Howdoyoulikesth?你认为...怎么样？

Eg.HowdoyoulikeBeijing?

75.Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?你认为..怎么样？

Eg.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?

76.startdoingsth,开始做某事

Eg.IstartedlearningEnglishin1983.

77.starttodosth,开始做某事

Eg.IstartedtowatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework.

78.finishdoingsth.完成作某事

Eg.Ifinishedcleaningmycarjustnow.

79.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

Eg.TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.

80.What/when/where/who/something/anything/nothingelse..

别的什么/何时/何地/谁……

①Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?

②Whereelsehaveyougone?

（1）Whoelsehaveyouplayedwith?

④Ihavenothingelsetotellyou.

⑤Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?

81.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事了（已做）

Eg.Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look,itisdarkintheroom.

82.forgettodosth.忘了做某事了（未做）

Eg.Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshuttheoff?

83.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事了（已做）

Eg.Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.

84.remembertodosth.记住去做某事（未做）

Eg.Remembertobringmesomemoney.I'verunoutofit.

85.stoptod