宁夏银川市高一上学期第一次英语月考模拟试题（原卷版）

绝密★启用前宁夏银川高一第一学期九月份月考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。2.答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，交回答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomangodowntown?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisfondofchocolate.B.Hedoesn’twantanychocolatecake.C.Hehasalreadytriedsomechocolatecake.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inthepostoffice.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtoeat?A.Chinesefood. B.Frenchfood. C.Italianfood.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?AShewillgototheairportbytaxi.B.Sheisaskingthemanforadvice.C.Hercarhasbrokendown.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomangiveupthedress?A.Itisabitexpensive.B.Thereisn’toneinhersize.C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.7.Whatwillthewomantryon?A.ATshirt. B.Askirt. C.Apairofjeans.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Ahotel. B.Ahospital. C.Arestaurant.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Takeawalk. B.Takeataxi. C.GotoPatrickStreet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatsportdidPetertakepartin?A.Therelayrace. B.The100meterrace. C.Thepingpongmatch.11.WhatsportdidJoewin?A.Swimming. B.Thehighjump. C.Thelongjump.12.Whichclassdidbestatthesportsmeeting?A.Theboy’s. B.Thegirl’s. C.Class3.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowwillthemangotoRegent’sParkfromWaterlooStation?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Byunderground.14.WhydoesthewomansuggestmeetingatthegateofRegent’sPark?A.It’seasyforthemantofind. B.It’sfamiliartotheman. C.It’snearthestation.15.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Dosomesports. B.Gotoapark. C.VisitTom.16.Whenwillthespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Atabout12:50. B.Atabout12:30. C.Atabout11:30.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wherewillthelistenershavelunch?A.Inthegarden. B.Inamuseum. C.Inapark.18.WhendidpeoplebegintocallthetreetheWashingtonElm?A.In1775. B.In1864. C.In1984.19.What’sthespeaker’sjob?A.Atourguide. B.Aclerkinthepark. C.Asecretary.20.WhatcanweknowabouttheWashingtonElm?A.Washingtondidn’tacceptthemandofhisarmyunderit.B.Washingtontookapictureofit.C.Itwasplantedin1775.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveforonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothanxiousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbeeeasierbeforeyouknowit.21.WhatcanweinferfromSharon’swordsabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict. B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents. D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?ADavid. B.Frank. C.Sharon. D.Eddie23.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Bored. D.Relaxed.BIt’sschooltimeagain!You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadforthevacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervousonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andmaybeevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlylastforalittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingbacktoschool.Mostteacherskickofftheschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutwhatyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrules,soyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Paycloseattention,soyou’llknowifyouneedtoraiseyourhandtoaskaquestionandwhattherulesareaboutvisitingtherestroom.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday.Butit’sagreatdaytomakenewfriends,sotrytosay“hello”tothekidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladaboutwhatyoudidandsowillyournewfriends!Mostteachersletyoupickyourownseatonthefirstday,butbythesecondorthirdmorning,they’llhavemappedoutaseatingplan.It’sagoodideatowritedownwhereyourseatisinyournotebooksoyoudon’tforget.Hereareafewfinaltipsforafantastic(奇异的)firstday:Getenoughsleep.Haveahealthybreakfast.Tryyourbest.Developgoodworkhabits,likewritingdownyourassignments(作业)andhandinginyourhomeworkontime.Takeyourtimewithschoolwork.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,asktheteacher.24.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”mostprobablymeans“________”.A.end B.start C.discuss D.finish25.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.Allstudentsfeelexcitedaboutanewterm. B.Allteachersletstudentspicktheirseats.C.Newschoolworriesdonotlastverylong. D.Beinghardworkinghelpsmakenewfriends.26.Ifstudentshaveanyquestions,it’ssuggestedthattheyshould________.A.asktheirteachers B.writethemdownC.asktheirparents D.helpwitheachother27.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toprovidestudentswithsomeadviceonstartinganewschoolterm.B.Toencouragestudentstoworkharderinanewschoolterm.C.Toteachchildrentheimportanceofstartingschool.D.Tointroduceawaytoimprovestudents’learningability.CIfyouwanttobeeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice.TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speakingandwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoueacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlisteningtherearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbeeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbeeperfect.28.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A.Readingandlistening. B.Readingandwriting.C.Writingandspeaking. D.Speakingandlistening.29.Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould.A.lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionary B.thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyC.spendmoretimestudyinggrammar D.copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible30.Theunderlinedphrase“eacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“”.A.meetbyaccident B.discover C.findonpurpose D.lookfor31.Whichofthefollowingaboutlisteningistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyoubeeskillfulatyourlistening,youcancatchuponyourreading.B.Ifyouhaveenoughinputinyourmind,it’snotnecessarytopracticelistening.C.Itisnotadvisedtotakenotes,becauseitwilltakeuptoomuchandaffectlistening.D.VOAorBBCisagoodlisteningresourceifyoudoquitewellinlistening.DRecently,14yearoldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeeintheUnitedStates.Shecorrectlyspelled22wordsduring90seconds.MostAmericans,however,wouldfinditdifficulttospellanyofthesewords!Fromanearlyage,nativeEnglishspeakersknowtherearecleardifferencesbetweenhowwordsarepronouncedandhowtheyarespelled.ButtheydonotknowthatthedifferenceisuniquetoEnglishamongmajorlanguages.LanguageslikeItalianorFinnishcanbespelledmoreeasilybecauseeachlettermatchestoonesound.Studentsstudyingtheselanguagescanhave90percentreadingaccuracy(正确率)afterthefirstyear.InEnglish,manylettershavetwoormoresounds.Thisiswhyevenafteryearsoflearning,studentsofEnglisharestillfarbelowItalianorFinnishstudentsinreadingaccuracy.EnglishstartedasaGermaniclanguage.ItismostcloselyconnectedtoGermanandDutch,especiallyingrammarandbasicvocabulary.DuringtheNormanattackinthe12thcentury,OldEnglishwasspokenbutFrenchwasusedingovernmentandlegaldocuments.Asaresult,moreFrenchandLatinwordsenteredtheEnglishlanguage.Theprintingmachinewasinventedinthelate1400s.ThishelpedtoestablishEnglishspellingandstrengthentheconnectionbetweenhowEnglishisspokenandhowitiswritten.TheEnglishoftodayishowthelanguagewaswrittenatthetime.However,thespokenlanguagestartedtochangeinthe1500swiththepronunciationofalllongvowels(元音),especiallyinsouthernEngland.Forexample,theword“bite”waspronouncedcloserto“beet”in1400,beforechangingthroughtheyearstoitspresentsound.TheeffectwasthattheEnglishlanguagehadoldspellings,butnewsounds.Englishhas26letters,butover44differentsoundsdependingonthedifferenceofspokenEnglish.Thereareseveralsoundsfromonlyoneletter.Forexample,theletter“C”cansoundlikean“S”asin“city.”Anditalsosoundslikea“K”asin“cat.”32.paredwithEnglish,Italian_________?A.hassimplersentences. B.expressesmoreexactly.C.iseasiertospell. D.ismadeupoffewerletters.33HowdidtheprintingmachineaffecttheEnglishlanguage?A.ItestablishedEnglishspelling. B.ItmadewrittenEnglishsimple.C.Itchangedthespokenlanguage. D.Itseparatedspellingsfromsounds.34.Whatdidthespokenlanguagechangeinthe1500sresultin?A.Spellingsmatchedsounds. B.Englishwaseasiertolearn.C.Oldspellingswerechanged. D.Newsoundswereformed.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIstheBestWaytoMasterEnglishB.WhySpellinginEnglishIssoDifficultC.HowEnglishDevelopedintoModernOneD.WhenLettersStartedtoHaveOverOneSound第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.Just

admit

it.Don’t

think

that

our

mistakes

are

caused

by

others._____36_____Don’t

blame

other

people,and

don’t

cheat

ourselves,either.___37___In

ordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit._____38_____.___39___Those

whohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.___40___What

causedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Realize

that

making

mistakes

is

the

best

way

to

learn.B.Don’t

be

afraid

of

failure.C.Be

brave

and

face

the

fact

that

we

have

made

the

mistakes.D.Solve

it

at

once.E.So

be

away

from

stress.F.So

decide

quickly

and

act.G.Think

about

what

we

can

learn

from

our

mistakes.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringdownourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout___41___anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.ItwassomethingmosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining.We___42___fourdaysinaclosedenvironment.___43___wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas___44___anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal___45___ofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand___46___himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat___47___andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytraining___48___.Afterthisjourney,weweremore___49___thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthan____50____.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished____51____totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaces____52____wethoughtabouthowtoshout____53____thanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour____54____couldbeheardacrosstheplayground.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis____55____atallofus.41.A.crying B.making C.sending D.telling42.A.wasted B.spent C.kept D.took43.A.Because B.If C.Although D.After44.A.strict B.curious C.interesting D.normal45.A.success B.pleasure C.worry D.wonder46.A.referredto B.devotedto C.turnedto D.listenedto47.A.sunlight B.wealth C.desire D.health48.A.received B.helped C.offered D.happened49.A.concerned B.determined C.interested D.surprised50.A.expected B.expressed C.disliked D.rescued51.A.escaped B.moved C.rode D.rushed52.A.so B.when C.or D.until53.A.larger B.stronger C.louder D.lower54.A.thoughts B.feelings C.opinions D.voices55.A.travelling B.falling C.setting D.smiling第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Towelethe____56____(e)NationalDayholiday,ShanghaiExperimentalPrimarySchool____57____(organize)aNationalDaynoodlecelebrationonTuesday.Havingnoodlesouponone'sbirthdayis____58____traditioninChina,____59____issimilartoeatingcakesinWesternculture.Withthehelpofteachersandvolunteerparents,studentsmadenoodlesofdifferentcolors____60____(they),representinga____61____(color)childhoodandaprosperousChina.Studentssaidtheynotonlylearnedhowtomakenoodlesthroughtheactivity,____62____alsounderstoodtheimportanceofcherishingfood.Similarnoodleeatingevents____63____(celebrate)thebirthdayofthePeople'sRepublicofChinawillbeorganizedonWednesdayinseven____64____(place)inShanghai'sChangningDistrict,_____65_____hospitals,daycarecentersandpoliceoffices.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语意思及首字母填写单词，注意用单词的适当形式完成句子。提示：该部分答案在答题卡上需要写完成单词。66.Ididn'tgetthe________（印象）thattheywereunhappyaboutthesituation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）67.Intheend,wealldecidedto______（组织）aconcertforthenewers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）68.Agoodteacher,likeachildinhissoul,shouldhavethe________(创造性),imaginationandexploration(探索)ability.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)69.Iwillmeetyouatthemain________(门口)totheschoolat7o’clock.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)70.Childrenshouldbepraisedfortheirgoodb_________(行),whichencouragesthemtodobetter.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)71.Holdyour________(呼吸)foracountoffive,thenslowlybreatheout.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)72.Thefilm________(探索)thetensionbetweenpublicdutyandpersonalaffections.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）73.________（事实上）,itwouldbemuchmoresensibletodoitlater.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）74.Thelittlegirlfeltf__________(害怕的)whenshesawtheterribletrafficaccident.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)75.Pleaserememberto_________(提醒)metogivemyparentsacall.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）76.假定你是李华，今天是你高中生活的第一天，请用日记记录你这一天的情况。内容包括：1.整体印象；2.最有意义的部分；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。MondaySeptember1stFine___________________________________________________