高三英语一轮复习原因状语从句目的状语从句及结果状从专题详细讲解课件

因为为了以致于____排遣寂寞，我去买了只猫。____寂寞，所以我买了只猫。我太寂寞了，____我买了猫。因为为了以致于目的状语：为了原因状语：因为结果状语：以致于状语从句原因/目的/结果原因状语刚好遇见你因为我刚好遇见你留下足迹才美丽风吹花落泪如雨因为不想分离因为刚好遇见你留下十年的期许因为becausesinceasinthat因为IboughtacatbecauseIwaslonely.AsIwaslonely,Iboughtacat.SinceIwaslonely,Iboughtacat.IboughtacatinthatIwaslonely.因为becausesinceasinthat因为-语气最强由于-明显原因既然-已知事实因为—结果推断因为becausebecause译作“因为”，表示直接原因，语气最强，能回答由why提出的问句，可以与强调词just，only以及否定词not连用。在强调句型中，若强调原因，只能用because，即“Itisbecause...that...”。因为becausesinceasinthat因为-语气最强由于-明显原因既然-已知事实因为—结果推断因为as/sinceas和since引导的原因状语从句多位于主句之前。as译作“由于，鉴于”，语气较轻，常表示显而易见的原因；since译作“既然，由于”，是一种已知的、显然的事实。As

hewasverybusy,wewenttothecinemawithouthim.Since

everybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.前情回顾1.as引导的限制性定语从句其主要结构有：thesame...as...，such...as....主句中出现thesame，such修饰先行词，需选择as作关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语(不能省略)或表语。ThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday.SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish.Ihaveneverseensuchkindofpeople

as

theyare.试比较下面两句：(1)Sheissuchaclevergirlaseveryonelikes.(2)Sheissuchaclevergirlthateveryonelikesher.2.as引导的非限制性定语从句放在主句之前、主句之后或者插在主句中间皆可，译为“正如，正像”。“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”astheoldsayinggoes.Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.因为becausesinceasinthat因为-语气最强由于-明显原因既然-已知事实因为—结果推断for（并列连词&介词）因为IboughtacatinthatIwaslonely.Iboughtacat,forIwaslonely.Iboughtacatforentertaining.介词onaccountofduetobecauseofowingtothanksto因为Becauseofloneliness,Iboughtacat.Duetoloneliness,Iboughtacat.Owingto/thankstothecat,Ifeltlesslonely.写作because/since/as/inthat/foronaccountof/becauseof/dueto/owingto/thankstoOwingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.Theflightwaspostponedonaccountofbadweather.写作考虑到seeingthat/nowthat/consideringthat/giventhatTheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.

A．although B．unlessC．because D．if-DidyoureturnFred’scall?-Ididn’tneedto______I’llseehimtomorrow.

A.though

B.unless C.when D.becauseAnimalssufferedatthehandsofman______theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.

A.inwhichB.forwhich C.sothat D.inthat小结原因：因为…所以…because/since/as/inthat/foronaccountof/becauseof/dueto/owingto/thankstoseeingthat/nowthat/consideringthat/giventhat区分&写作刚好遇见你因为我刚好遇见你留下足迹才美丽风吹花落泪如雨因为不想分离因为刚好遇见你留下十年的期许为了遇见你茫茫人海中我与谁相逢眼中的温柔是否一切都为我为了遇见你我珍惜自己我穿越风和雨（合）是为交出我的心直到遇见你我相信了命运目的状语inorderthatsothat目的状语愛の為にInorderthatIcanforgetmyloneliness,IwatchTVseries.IwatchTVseriessothatIcanforgetmyloneliness.温馨提示：两个连词引导的状语从句中常用can/could/may/should等情态动词。inorderthat引导的目的状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后，而sothat引导的目的状语从句只能放在主句之后。InorderthatIcanforgetmyloneliness,IwatchTVseries.IwatchTVseriessothatIcanforgetmyloneliness.sothat和inorderthat引导目的状语从句时，可以与todo/soastodo/inordertodo互换。但主从句主语须一致，否则不能转换。InorderthatIcanforgetmyloneliness,IwatchTVseries.IwatchTVseriessothatIcanforgetmyloneliness.写作inorderthat/sothatinordertodo/soastodotodo/forsthinthehopeofdoing/forthepurposeofinhopethat/onpurposethat为了避免forfearthatincase(that)

lest为了避免ForfearthatIshoulddiealone,Iboughtacat.IncaseIshoulddiealone,Iboughtacat.LestIshoulddiealone,Iboughtacat.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn______shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthat B.asif C.onlyif D.sothatThepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard______therestofuscanliveasafelife.incase B.asifC.inorderthat D.onlyif小结目的：为了/以防…所以…inorderthat/sothatinordertodo/soastodo/todo写作应用forfearthat/incase(that)/lest刚好遇见你因为我刚好遇见你留下足迹才美丽风吹花落泪如雨因为不想分离因为刚好遇见你留下十年的期许为了遇见你茫茫人海中我与谁相逢眼中的温柔是否一切都为我为了遇见你我珍惜自己我穿越风和雨（合）是为交出我的心直到遇见你我相信了命运爱你，离开你爱你所以离开你眼泪是回忆就让他随风去我们走过的风景剩下了飘零漂泊的名叫伤心爱你所以离开你爱放进行李流浪我的记忆结果状语soso…thatsothatsuch…thatIwaslonely,soIboughtacat.IwaslonelysothatIboughtacat.so&sothat结果是so连词不是副词Knowingthatyouarerecruitingvolunteers,soIamwritinginthehopeofapplyingfortheposition.soso…thatsothatsuch…that温馨提示：sothat既可引导目的状语从句，也可引导结果状语从句。（1）当sothat引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。①此时不能与inorderthat换用。②从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态；③主从句间可有逗号相隔。YesterdaymorningYangChenggotupearlysothatshecouldcatchthefirstbus.YesterdaymorningYangChenggotupearly,sothatshecaughtthefirstbus.soso…thatsothatsuch…thatso＋形容词/副词＋that从句so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋名词＋that从句such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that从句such&so…thatThematchissoimportantthatwecan’tmissit.Heisso

learnedapersonthatweadmirehimverymuch.IhavesolittlemoneythatIcannotbuyacar.Itissuch

fineweatherthat

weallwanttogohiking.such&so…that温馨提示：Heissuchalittleboythathecan’tliftthebox.such&so…that倒装？？？such&so…thatso/such...that...结构中的so，such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用倒装。Thematchissoimportantthatwecan’tmissit.Heisso

learnedapersonthatweadmirehimverymuch.IhavesolittlemoneythatIcannotbuyacar.Itissuch

fineweatherthat

weallwanttogohiking.写作so/sothatso…that/such…thattoo…to/…enoughto…当so…that…引导的结果状语从句是肯定句时，so…that…可以与enoughtodo进行转换；当so…that…引导的结果状语从句是否定句时，可与too…to…或not…enoughtodo进行转换。Theboyissocleverthathecananswer

thequestioneasily.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterherself.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.such

C.too

D.soIhaven’tseenAnnfor______longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.A.suchB.veryC.so D.tooPopmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety

ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A.asB.that

C.whichD.where目的：为了原因：因为结果：以致于因为