牛津深圳版英语九年级下册Unit5Sportandhealth素养综合检测

Unit5Sportandhealth素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)1.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.Itattracts_____travelersfromallovertheworldtovisitit.A.millionsof B.tenmillionof C.tenmillions【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。考查million的用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，million不加s，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，million要加s，要加of，构成millionsof“数百万的”，空前没有具体的数字，此处表示概数，故选A。2.—Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.—It________behim.Heisintheclassroom.A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看！Mark正在图书馆看书。——不可能是他。他在教室里。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；wouldn’t将不；needn’t不必。根据“Heisintheclassroom”可知，因为他在教室，所以他不可能在图书馆看书，表否定推测用can’t，故选A。3.Inourschoollibrary,there_________anumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooks_________stillgrowinglargerandlarger.A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。书的数量还在越来越多。考查主谓一致。根据“anumberofbooks”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。thenumberof表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。4.Since2021,ourschool________allkindsofafterschoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.hasprovided【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从2021年开始，学校为学生提供各种课外服务。考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时have/hasdone的结构连用，故选C。5.Alotofteenagersthinkastheyaregettingolderthey________tomaketheirowndecisions.A.shouldallow B.shouldn’tallow C.shouldbeallowed D.shouldn’tbeallowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多青少年认为，随着年龄的增长，他们应该被允许自己做决定。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，可排除AB选项；再由“astheyaregettingolder”可知随着随着年龄的增长，应该被允许做决定，用肯定句。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingthemto___6___fitandhealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamsotheyhavethechanceto___7___thematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe___8___,orfailure,withothers.Whileplaying,peoplehaveto___9___eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorespectrules,becausenogamewillwork___10___everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat___11___isnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourpetitorsnexttime.___12___,therearemanypeoplewhojustdon’tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother___13___toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad___14___withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey’renotvery____15____atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey____16____badly.Teamsportsare____17____aboutpetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoo____18____.Soindividual（个人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.____19____,duringtheCOVID19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingworkoutvideospostedonline.Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhaveyourownpersonal____20____withoutleavingyourownhouse.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelives!6.A.keep B.continue C.grow D.bring7.A.lookup B.waitfor C.sendfor D.takepartin8.A.score B.success C.effort D.result9.A.bee B.support C.save D.find10.A.unless B.when C.if D.though11.A.winning B.playing C.challenging D.losing12.A.However B.Therefore C.Suddenly D.Lastly13.A.places B.time C.ways D.space14.A.interest B.information C.direction D.experience15.A.excited B.strict C.good D.poor16.A.order B.perform C.watch D.teach17.A.seldom B.usually C.gradually D.pletely18.A.dangerous B.crazy C.stressful D.careful19.A.Atlast B.Inall C.Forexample D.Ofcourse20.A.puter B.office C.taste D.trainer【答案】6.A7.D8.B9.B10.A11.D12.A13.C14.D15.C16.B17.B18.C19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动，有些喜欢个人运动，但是不管是什么运动，要始终过着积极向上的生活。【6题详解】句意：游戏和运动教会了人们很多有用的技能，同时也帮助他们保持健康。keep保持；continue继续；grow种植，成长；bring带来。根据“fitandhealthy”可知是保持健康。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，因此他们有机会参加比赛和活动。lookup查阅；waitfor等待；sendfor派人去叫；takepartin参加。根据“thematchesandevents”可知参加各种比赛。故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。score分数；success成功；effort努力；result结果。根据“sharingthe...orfailure”可知团队成员分享成功和失败。故选B。【9题详解】句意：在比赛中，人们必须相互支持，否则他们永远无法获胜。bee变得；support支持；save拯救；find发现根据“peoplehaveto...eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin”可知团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。故选B。【10题详解】句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则进行游戏，否则任何游戏都不会奏效。unless除非；when当……的时候；if如果；though虽然。“everyoneplaysaccordingtothem”是“nogamewillwork”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。【11题详解】句意：团队游戏还告诉你，输不是世界末日。winning赢；playing玩；challenging挑战；losing失去。根据“isnottheendoftheworld”可知是输掉比赛不是世界末日。故选D。【12题详解】句意：但是，有很多人不喜欢团队运动。However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据“therearemanypeoplewhojustdon’tliketeamsports”可知此处和上文内容是转折关系。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他们必须找到其他锻炼方式。places地方；time时间；ways方式；space空间。根据“findother...toexercise”可知不喜欢团队运动，可以找其他的锻炼方式。故选C。14题详解】句意：也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的体验。interest兴趣；information信息；direction方向；experience经历。根据“hadabad...withakindofsport”可知是对某种运动有不好的体验。故选D。【15题详解】句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不太擅长一项运动。excited兴奋的；strict严格的；good好的；poor穷的。根据“Maybetheyfeelembarrassed”可知会感到尴尬，是因为自己不擅长某项运动。故选C。【16题详解】句意：如果他们表现不佳，他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望。order命令；perform表现；watch观看；teach教。根据“Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey”可知他们担心表现不好。故选B。【17题详解】句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。seldom很少；usually通常；gradually逐渐；pletely完全。根据“Teamsportsare...aboutpetitions”可知团队运动通常是关于比赛的。故选B。【18题详解】句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；stressful有压力的；careful认真的。根据“Soindividual（个人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem”可知团队运动压力太大，所以可以选择个人运动。故选C。【19题详解】句意：例如，在新冠疫情期间，许多人在家中通过观看在线发布的锻炼视频进行锻炼。Atlast最后；Inall总共；Forexample例如；Ofcourse当然。根据“duringtheCOVID19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingworkoutvideospostedonline”可知此处是举例说明了个人运动。故选C。【20题详解】句意：每天在线制作数百个免费锻炼，因此你无需离开自己的家即可拥有自己的私人教练。puter电脑；office办公室；taste味道；trainer教练。根据“Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhaveyourownpersonal”可知网上有很多健身视频，就像有自己私人教练。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共24分)AWiththeOlympicflame(火焰)extinguished(熄灭),theBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesdrewtoacloseonFeb20.ThepresidentoftheInternationalOlympicmitteeThomasBachdescribedtheGamesas“trulyexceptional(非凡的)”.“Thisunforgettableexperiencewasonlypossiblebecauseofourgracious(亲切的)hosts,theChinesepeople,”saidBach.AttheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,atotalof2,897athletesfrom91countriesandregionspetedfor109goldmedals.Through17daysofoutstandingperformances,17Olympicrecords,includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken.TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswasthemostgender⁃balanced(性别平衡的)todate,where45percentoftheathleteswerefemale.AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics,Beijingprovidedthoughtfulserviceforallparticipants(参与者).Itfollowedfourprinciples—being“green(绿色),inclusive(共享),open(开放)andclean(廉洁)”,andthreerequirements—being“streamlined(简约),safeandsplendid(精彩)”.Still,theBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesfacedgreatchallenges.Itwasthefirstinternationalmulti⁃sporteventtobeheldonscheduleduringtheCOVID19pandemic.Todealwithit,athleteswerekeptsafewithinaclosedloop(闭环),preventinganyimportedcases(输入病例)fromspreadingtothepublic.BachsaidChinawasoneofthesafestplacesontheplanetandthiswasagreatachievement.ChinesefoodandcultureduringtheSpringFestivalimpressedinternationalathletes.ManysharedphotosandvideosoftheGamesonsocialmedia.Theevent,particularly,witnessed(见证)theriseofpeoplebornbetween1995and2010.Theymadeanameforthemselvesandinspired(激励)peoplearoundtheworldwiththeirpassionandcourage.Forexample,18yearoldGuAilingwontwogoldmedalsandasilvermedalinfreestyleskiing(自由式滑雪).Shetriedanamazingjumpshehadnevertriedbefore—fourandahalffullrotations(四周半旋转)intheairbeforelandingbackward(向后)inthebigairevent.21.HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?A.2,022. B.109. C.2,788. D.2,897.22.HowmanyOlympicrecordswerebrokenattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?A.2. B.15. C.17. D.19.23.WhycouldBeijingprovidethoughtfulservice?A.Becauseitfollowedfourprinciplesandthreerequirements. B.Becausetheparticipantswerefamiliarwiththecity.C.BecauseBeijingiscleanandopen. D.BecauseithasexperienceinholdingOlympicevents.24.WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?A.HowtheOlympicsaffectyoungpeople. B.Whyyoungpeopleareexcellent.C.ThesuccessoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames. D.TheriseofyoungpeopleattheGames.【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的基本信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“AttheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,atotalof2,897athletesfrom91countriesandregionspetedfor109goldmedals.”可知有2,897运动员参加了冬奥会。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Through17daysofoutstandingperformances,17Olympicrecords,includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken.”可知在冬奥会上共打破了17项奥运会纪录。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itfollowedfourprinciples—being‘green(绿色),inclusive(共享),open(开放)andclean(廉洁)’,andthreerequirements—being‘streamlined(简约),safeandsplendid(精彩)’.”可知，因为它遵循了四个原则和三个要求。故选A。【24题详解】段落大意题。根据“Theevent,particularly,witnessed(见证)theriseofpeoplebornbetween1995and2010.Theymadeanameforthemselvesandinspired(激励)peoplearoundtheworldwiththeirpassionandcourage.Forexample,18yearoldGuAilingwontwogoldmedalsandasilvermedalinfreestyleskiing(自由式滑雪).”可知第七段介绍了一些年轻人，比如18岁的谷爱凌在冬奥会上的优秀表现，由此可推知讲述了年轻人在奥运会上的崛起。故选D。BWhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa.“I’mgoingtobeanathlete.”“Dave.”Grandpabegangently,“ifyoucan’tbebig,youcandosomethingbig.”Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激发）anotherbigdream.SomedayI’druntheBostonMarathon（波士顿马拉松赛）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.“But,Dave,youhaven’ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou’reready?”Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.“No,”hesaidcalmly,“youdidn’tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.”“Idid?”Iasked.“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustetrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.”Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn’tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI’drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast.“Keepgoing!Youcandoit!”HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,“Grandpa,wedidit!”25.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.Hecouldn’trunfast. B.Hedidn’tworkhard.C.Hewasnottallenough. D.Hewasn’taquicklearner.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Addinganextramile. B.Runningonhisbirthday.C.Trainingforthemarathon. D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Creative. B.Modest. C.Generous. D.Encouraging.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DreamBig B.TheBostonMarathonC.ThinkTwice D.TheStoryofGrandpa【答案】25.C26.B27.D28.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustetrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他的鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。【28题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“bigdream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述，故选A。Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Oneofthemostpopular____29____(athlete)atBeijing2022istwotimefreeski(自由式滑雪)worldchampionGuAiling.GoingintotheGames,the18yearoldsethersightshigh.Inthewomen’sfreeskibigairevent,shewongoldmedalthanksto____30____amazingjump.Topletethejump,shemadefourandahalfrotationsintheairandlandedbackward.Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.Hermother____31____(tell)hertoplayitsafe.“____32____Ididn’tlistentoherandgaveitago,nottryingtobeatanyonebuttoelevate(提升)____33____(I)tothenextlevel,”saidGu.Guisknown____34____herstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagers____35____(challenge)themselvesthroughwintersports.“Ilove____36____(feel)nervousandthenoveringit____37____(brave),feelingthatrushandthatreward...thatgotmeintoskiing,”GutoldTheNewYorkTimes.“IhopethatI’mabletousethisplatformtoinspiremoreyounggirlstotakepartinfreeskiing.That’salwaysbeenmy____38____(big)goalsinceDayOne.”【答案】29.athletes30.an31.told32.But33.myself34.for35.tochallenge36.feeling37.bravely38.biggest【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌是一位意志坚强、努力奋斗的自由式滑雪世界冠军。【29题详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会上最受欢迎的运动员之一是两届自由式滑雪世界冠军谷爱凌。根据“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”可知，athlete的复数是athletes，故填athletes。【30题详解】句意：在女子自由式滑雪大型空中项目中，她凭借一个惊人的跳跃获得了金牌。根据“amazingjump”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，amazing是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意，故填an。【31题详解】句意：她妈妈告诉她要谨慎行事。根据“Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.”可知，是一般过去时态，tell的过去式是told，故填told。【32题详解】句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据“Ididn’tlistentoher”可知，与前句是转折关系，因此but符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。【33题详解】句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据“elevate”可知，提升自己，需要反身代词，因此myself符合句意，故填myself。【34题详解】句意：谷爱凌以坚强的意志和努力工作而闻名。beknownfor“因……而出名”，因此for符合句意，故填for。【35题详解】句意：她鼓励青少年通过冬季运动挑战自己。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，tochallenge符合句意，故填tochallenge。【36题详解】句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉……让我爱上了滑雪。lovedoing“喜爱做某事”，动名词作宾语，feeling符合句意，故填feeling。【37题详解】句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉……让我爱上了滑雪。根据“overingit”可知，副词修饰动词，brave的副词是bravely，故填bravely。【38题详解】句意：从第一天起，这一直是我最大的目标。根据“IhopethatI’mabletousethisplatformtoinspiremoreyounggirlstotakepartinfreeskiing.”可知，这是谷爱凌最大的目标，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest。Ⅴ.书面表达(共16分)39.假如你是李希，你的英国笔友Mike发来一封电邮祝贺2022北京冬奥会圆满落幕，同时想了解我们在疫情期间也能成功举办的原因。请你给他回复。内容需包括：1．团队精神与安全保障（建设者、工人、志愿者共同努力；闭环管理、场地、服务等安全）；2．国际奥委会主席巴赫的赞扬：“如果没有中国人民的支持,北京冬奥会不可能收获如此卓越的成功。”；3．你的感受（至少两点）。要求：1.80词以上，短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；3．可适当发挥以使全文连贯。参考词汇：①2022北京冬奥会The2022BeijingWinterOlympics；②国际奥委会主席巴赫IOCPresidentBach③闭环管理closedloopmanagementDearMike,Howisitgoing?Glad