2024学年河南省顶级名校高一上学期12月月考英语试题及答案

高一年级12月月考英语试卷时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5从题中所给的完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisprobablySuenow?home.Bill’shome.C.theoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Thecoursewillbechallenging.Thepoetryclassispopular.C.Wilsonistogetalongwith.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?basketball.tookatrip.4.Whenthefireputout?C.watchedagame.C.2:00a.m.5:00a.m.3:00a.m.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?Startafire.outofthewindow.C.Puthiscigaretteinthe第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6.Whatdoeshavetodo10:00a.m.?Attendalecture.7.Howdoestheboyusuallytoschool?bus.bike.Catchabus.C.Repairhisbike.C.car.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whywillthewomandowntown?Tohavelunch.9.Whatisthewoman’ssister?Astudent.Toseehersister.C.Toshopping.C.Ashopassistant.C.Someclothes.Ateacher.10.Whatgiftdoesthemanrecommend?Somebooks.Someflowers.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?ahospital.12.Whatdayisittheman’soffice.C.thewoman’shome.C.Saturday.{#{QQABbYgAogCgAAJAARgCUQGoCAOQkAGAAIoOgBAEsAABwBFABAA=}#}13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?HandherjobovertoJoe.forababysitter.C.homeonce.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Wheredidtherobberyhappen?astore.Outsideabank.C.thewoman’shouse.C.shortandthin.15.Whatdidthemanwhoaskedthetimelooklike?tallandstrong.oldandfat.16.WhatcolorthejacketthemanwhoaskedthetimeBrown.C.Black.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillAnswerThatbeonTV?Mondays.Thursdays.C.Saturdays.18.Howmanyteenagersthereontheprogram6.8.C.48.19.WhatprizewillthewinnersgetthisAcamera.Alaptop.C.ATV.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?Answeringteenagers’questions.AdvertisinganewTVquizshow.C.Explainingtherulesofanewgame.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourMobileAppsHelpLearnEnglishFasterHaverealisedthatputsmartphonetoreallyuseforlearningEnglish?4mobileappsthatwillhelpdojustthat.HelloEnglishcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingtranslation,spelling,speakingandreadingskills.usesinteractivegamestoEnglishlessonsandnewaudiobooks,thelatestnews,andbooks.shouldunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandthealphabet,fortheappcan'thelpEnglishfromscratch从零开始DuolingowanttoEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheapplookingDuolingouses{#{QQABbYgAogCgAAJAARgCUQGoCAOQkAGAAIoOgBAEsAABwBFABAA=}#}interactivegamestohelpEnglish.beginners,theappfocusesonhelpingverbs,phrasesandsentences.Lingbereadytopractisespokenskillsinthereal-worldcommunication,you'llLingbe.It'sacommunity-basedapppeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.connectswithrealpeopleoncallwhonativeEnglishspeakers.HelloHelloissimilartoLingbeitconnectswithnativespeakerstohelpimprovelanguageskills.itaddsaextrafunctionsthatmightinterestviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthatinterestsalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andmakevideocallswithotherpeople.astartfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtohaveacommandofthelanguage.fluentspokenEnglishlearners,tryoutLingbeorHello21.WhatshouldalreadyunderstandtouseHelloEnglish?Goodreadingandwritingskills.Basiclisteningandspeakingtips.Englishlettersandbasicstructures.C.Englishlessonsandbooks.22.WhichappisthebestchoiceforEnglishbeginnerfirst?HelloEnglish.Duolingo.23.WhatdoonLingbe?Readthelatestnews.C.Lingbe.HelloEnjoytheinteractivegames.C.PractisespokenEnglish.withnativespeakersface-to-face.BHollyCookewasn'taofweekends.WheneverFridayrolledaround,itareminderthatshehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith.saidCooke,who’relocatedfromStoke-on-Trent—acityincentralEngland—towhenshe22.movedknowingnoone.”Shehadhopesofgoingtorestaurants,andthetheatershehaddonebefore,butshedidn'twanttodothoseactivitiesalone.desiringcommunity:peoplewhowantedtohangoutandhavefun,”saidCooke,now26.Shesoforshesaid,sheeventuallyfoundherselfGoogling:“HowtomakefriendsinLondon.”Thesearchprovedfutile,thoughshefoundaotherwomenwhoalsolonelyinonsomesocialmediaapps.CookedecidedtocreateaFacebookgroupcalled“TheLonelyGirlsClub,”andinvitedthepeoplesheconnectedwithontheappstojoin.Shethenaskedeveryonetomeetforbrunch早午餐{#{QQABbYgAogCgAAJAARgCUQGoCAOQkAGAAIoOgBAEsAABwBFABAA=}#}soshesaid,addingthatsheaskedafriendfromoutoftowntocomeinforthebrunch,innooneelseshowedup.“Sayingthatyou'relonelyanddon'thavepeoplearound,admittingtothatreallyCookepleasantlysurprisedwhenfivewomenshowedupandtheyallalongwell.Thisprovedshenotaloneinherloneliness,andthatshecouldhelpothersinthesamesituation.Shedecidedtostartplanningmeetupsweeks,andwordslowlyspreadabouttheFacebookgroup.fiveyearstheLondonLonelyGirlsClubhasmorethan35,000members.Cookesaidshelostcountofhowmanywomenhavemadelastingfriendshipsthroughhergroup.“It'sbeautifulandrewarding,andit'sthereasonI'vecarriedon,”shesaid.longthereisaneed,willbehere.”24.WhataboutHollyCooke?Shealonebecauseofbeingaddictedtosocialmediaapps.Sheusedtothelifestyleofbeingaloneonweekends.C.ShehadlittletimetomakefriendsmovingtoLondon.Sheusedtomeetfriendsonweekendswhenin25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“futile”inparagraph3mean?Unsuccessful.C.Unusual.Unstoppable.26.WhydidHollyCookeaskafriendfromoutoftowntocometothebrunch?Shewantedtohaveoptionalplaninitdidn'twork.Shewantedtointroduceherfriendtotheotherwomen.C.Shesomeonetohelphertothemeetup.Sheafraidthatnooneelsewouldcomeplanned.27.WhatdoknowabouttheLondonLonelyGirlsClub?iswellreceived.C.islesscreative.isnotrewarding.isnotfruitful.Coftensaidthathumanbeingsinaforeignlanguage.CoulddreaminginaforeignlanguageimproveourDoesdreaminginaforeignlanguagemeanmakingprogressinlearningthatlanguage?Beforelookmultilingual(多语言)dreams,firsttolooksleep.Theconnectionbetweensleepandlanguagebeappliedtohowanylanguage,includingournativelanguage.Evenadultsstillaboutonenewwordeverytwointheirfirstlanguage.But,ifgoingtorememberthat{#{QQABbYgAogCgAAJAARgCUQGoCAOQkAGAAIoOgBAEsAABwBFABAA=}#}newwordwhatmattersisthattoconnectitwithwhathavelearned.Andinordertodothat,“needtohavesomesleep”,GarethGaskell,aprofessortheUniversityofduringsleepthattheintegration(整合)ofoldandnewknowledgehappens.might,oneofourbrain—thehippocampus—takeswhatevernewinformationitreceivesduringthedayandpassesitontootherpartsofthebraintobestored.Therolethatdreamsplayinthisnight-timelearningprocessisstillbeingstudied,butentirelypossiblethatduringmultilingualdreams,thebrainistryingtoconnectthetwolanguages”,aresearcherauniversityinBern,Switzerland.Sohavingmultilingualdreamscouldmeanthatourbrainistryingtorememberanewwordorphrase.itcouldalsohaveemotionalsignificance.Danuta,aprofessorofpsycholinguisticstheUniversityofSilesiainPoland,suggeststhatmultilingualdreamsexpress“fearsorwishes”aroundlearningaforeignlanguage,includingthewishtobealocalspeakerortobeacceptedwithinacertainclearlystillhavealottoaboutmultilingualdreams,butonethingseemscertain:ifyou’retryingtoanewlanguage,sleeponit.28.Whydoestheauthormentionquestionsinparagraph1?compareideas.introducethemaintopic.C.presentofdreams.discussthehumanlanguage29.Whatisthekeyelementinmemorizinganewwordaccordingtothetext?Theothernewwords.Thenativelanguage.Thespeakingpractice.C.Thegainedknowledge.30.Whataboutmultilingualdreams?Theymayinfluencepeople’ssleepTheyreflectlanguage-learningfeelings.C.Theythebestoptiontoalanguage.Theyhelptouptheuselessinformation.31.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?Anovel.AC.Aguidebook.Amagazine.D{#{QQABbYgAogCgAAJAARgCUQGoCAOQkAGAAIoOgBAEsAABwBFABAA=}#}Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedasystemthatusesmachinelearningtoknowwhenandlightningwillstrike.Researchersreportthesystemisabletotellthatlightningstrikesupto30minutesbeforetheyhappenwithina30-kilometerarea.Lightningcarriesextremelypowerfulelectricalcharge(电荷anditbedestructiveandEuropeanresearchershaveestimatedthatbetween6,000and24,000peoplekilledbylightningworldwideeachthisreason,climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictlightning.Thesystemtestedintheexperimentsusesacombinationofdatafromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodelthattrainedtorecognizeweatherconditionsthatlikelytocauselightning.Themodelcreatedwithdatacollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedataplacedintoauniquemachinelearningalgorithm(算法whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmthenabletotheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.Theresearcherstest-ranthesystemseveraltimes.Theyfoundthatthesystemmadepredictionsthatprovedcorrectalmost80percentofthetime.nowbeusedanywhere,”theSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologysaidinastatement.TheresearchersplantodevelopingthetechnologyinpartnershipwithaEuropeanthataimstocreatealightningprotectionprogram.TheeffortiscalledtheEuropeanLaserLightningRodproject.ScientistsworkingontheprojectexperimentingwithalasertechnologythatcouldsomedaycontrollightningtakinglightningchargesfromcloudstotheTheyhopethatsuchtechnologyonedaybeusedprotectionagainstlightningstrikes.Possibleusescouldbestations,airportsorplaceslargecrowdsgather.32.Whythesystemdeveloped?Toprotectpeoplefromlightning.Toshowthepoweroflightning.C.Tooflightningdeaths.Tomeetkids’curiosityaboutlightning.33.Whatisspecialaboutthesystem?basedonanumberofsamplesworldwide.adoptedadifferentmachinelearningalgorithm.C.usedeffectivemethodofcollectingdata.requiredlowcostofpredictinglightning.{#{QQABbYgAogCgAAJAARgCUQGoCAOQkAGAAIoOgBAEsAABwBFABAA=}#}34.WhatwilltheresearchersdonextwiththelaserMonitorlightningPreventthehappeningoflightning.Directfromlightning.C.Produceelectricitywithlightning.35.Whatbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ASystemofControllingLightning.ATheoryofExplainingLightning.C.AMethodofPredictingLightning.AModelofCreatingLightning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowSurviveaTsunamiAtsunamiisaseriesofdestructiveanddangerousthattypicallybyearthquakes.liveinatsunamihazardregion,makesureknowwhattodointheunfortunateeventofatsunami.361.Evacuateonfootifpossible.Bridgesandroadsmightbedamagedorblockedearthquake.Whetherthereisofficialtsunamiwarningorliveinatsunamihazardzoneandearthquakejusthappened,immediatelystartmovingonfoot.2.3837Thishelpsavoidgettingstuckinainadangerouslocation.somecases,mightnothavetimetoevacuate.havetimetogetuptoathirdfloororhigherinastrongbuilding.Evenbetter,trytoontheroofofthetallest,strongestbuildingfind.you'rerightonthecoast,theremightbeatalltsunamievacuationtowernearby.forevacuationroutesignsandfollowthemtothetower,thenclimbtothetop.3.somethingfloatingifyou'reinthewater.Thishelpsafeifgetcaughtbyatsunami'swaves.holdontightlywhilegetcarriedbythewaves.39theobjectand4.40Tsunamiactivitycontinueforupto8hoursorlonger.StayfromthecoastandongroundforthisperiodtoplayitListentoannouncementsfromofficialsandonlymovewhentheysayit'ssafetodoso.Youmaybestressedoutandworriedaboutlovedones,butmuststayandtrytoremaincalm.putliferisktotrytomeetupwithsomeoneinanotherarea.Lookforaboattostayon.{#{QQABbYgAogCgAAJAARgCUQGoCAOQkAGAAIoOgBAEsAABwBFABAA=}#}WalkorruntowardssafetyC.Stayinsafespotforleast8hours.Climbtothetopofabuildingiftrapped.E.sometoreactandsurviveatsunami.Lookforsomethingstronglikeaadoororaliferaft.Jointherescueteaminordertosearchforlovedones.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）和Dage83,BarbaraHumbertdreamsoftakinginnext“MarathonforracetheParisOlympicGames.isthefirst41ofitskind,allowingamateur(业余)athletestorunthesameracepaththeOlympicmarathonathletes.Humberthasahistoryofsuccesssuggestingshecouldsomerunnershalfher42UnlikeShehas44Olympicsinmyhomeland,”saidHumbert,wouldbeaHumbertis47numberfortheMarathonforAllwillbe43great-grandmother,theGerman-bornFrenchwomanruns50kilometersainmanymarathonsandhasthemedalstoshowforit.“It's45tohavethe46formy60thmarathon.”whethershewillreceivethepaperforadmissiontotherace,the48to20,024.Humbert'shusbandJacquesisabigsupporter,helpingheiswaitingtofromthesportsministryabouttheofadmissionpaperforhiswife.49toreserveapiece51BarbaraofallMany50hangintheentranceofBarbaraandhome.Theytheracesshehastakenin,fromAthenstoBostonandmanyothercities.Shefiguresoutthatshehas52about8,000kilometersinthoseraces.Humbertwantsothersto53inherfootsteps.Shesaidofrunning,givesbalance.run,emptyhead,feelrelaxedafterwards.”Barbaraisplanningformoreraces55juststayingonwhathasachieved.5441.Goal42.choose43.usual44.served45.relaxing46.gifttesteventD.rewardD.welcomeD.seriousD.travelledD.amazingD.lessonrespectspecialkindcompetedconfusingwinvolunteeredworryingpractice{#{QQABbYgAogCgAAJAARgCUQGoCAOQkAGAAIoOgBAEsAABwBFABAA=}#}47.confident48.reached49.honor50.raceshappyunsureincreasedrequestflagsD.fortunateD.limitedrecognizedcomplaintmedalsD.commandD.D.praise51.remind52.hikedtelltrackedstandupextremelyaheadofledD.coveredD.comealongD.secretlyD.otherthan53.getover54.formally55.butforrunouthardlyratherthan第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）TheCanalisthelongestand56(old)canalintheworld.forms57inlandwaterwaysysteminChina,runningfromthecapitalBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangProvinceinthesouth.58(dynasty),itformedthebackboneofChina’sinlandcommunicationssystem,whichenabledthesupplyofrice___60___thepopulation.TheCanalreachedanewinthe13thprovidinginlandshippingnetworkconsistingofmorethan2,000kmofartificialwaterways,61linkedfiveofthemostimportantriverbasinsinChina,includingtheHuangheRiverandtheChangjiangRiver.Still62majormeansofinternalcommunicationit63importantroleinensuringtheprosperity繁荣)andstabilityofChinaovertheages.TheCanalbearswitnesstoaremarkableandearlydevelopmentofhydraulicengineering(水利工程).isimportanttechnologicalachievement64(date)frombeforetheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命isaperfectexampleofdealingwithdifficultnaturalconditions,isreflectedinthemanyconstructionsthat65(full)adaptedtothediversityandcomplexityofcircumstances.(build)insectionsfromthe5thcenturyandcompletedandmaintained（维持）byseveral59bestdemonstratesthetechnicalcapabilitiesofEasterncivilizations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）2023年即将过去，你们班准备举行庆新年演讲比赛，要求同学们介绍自己学习或生活中的变化。请你以Me.”为题写一篇演讲稿，向大家展示自己的变化。要求：1.自己的变化是什么？2.变化是如何产生的？{#{QQABbYgAogCgAAJAARgCUQGoCAOQkAGAAIoOgBAEsAABwBFABAA=}#}3.变化对自己产生的影响。AMeHello,everyone!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankforlistening.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。150左右；（2）开头已给出。Ihavealreadythenameofoldladywhoacustomeronmypaper-deliveryroutewhenIatwelve-year-olditseemslikejustyesterdaythatshetaughtmealessoninthatIonlyhopetopassontosomeoneelseamindlessSaturdayafternoon,afriendandIthrowingrocksontotheroofoftheoldhouse.justwantedtoobservehowtherockschangedtomissiles(导弹)theyrolledtotheroof’sedgeandshotoutintoheryard.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothandsentitforaride.Thestonetoosmooth,soitslippedfrommyhandIletitandheadedstraightforasmallwindowontheoldthesoundofbrokenglass,tookfromtheoldfasterthananyofourmissilesflewherroof.Itoomuchscared!awhenIsurethatIdiscovered,IstartedtofeelShestillmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthebutInolongerabletocomfortableinherpresence.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliveryandinthreeIhadthetendollarsthatIthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherParagraph1:Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithaletterinit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Theday,afterreceivingthepaper,shethankedandsaid,“Ihavesomethingforyou.”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________