2024年山东省博兴县毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案

2024年山东省博兴县毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、--______willthediscussionlast?--______wereachanagreement.A．Howlong;Notuntil B．When;NotuntilC．Howlong,Until D．When,Until2、InFrance,youaresupposedtoputyourbreadonthe__________.A．plate B．table C．desk3、Ireallylikethe________ofthischocolate.Itisastar.A．smellB．tasteC．colorD．shape4、Oneofthewondersofthe_____worldisthepyramidsinEgypt.A．crowded B．natural C．ancient D．modern5、—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?—At8:00inthemorning.A．howshedrivestoworkB．whenshewillleaveforBeijingC．howlongshewaitedforusD．whatshewilldonext6、--Doyoustillplayfootball?--Oh,no.I___itforthepastthreeyears.A．haven'tplayedB．didn'tplayC．won'tplayD．hadn'tplayed7、—HowisJacknow?—Ihearthatthemanager_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paid8、—Didyoudowellin_______Englishexamlastweek?—Yes,Igot_______“A”.A．an;theB．the;anC．a;／D．the;a9、─Whodoyouwanttohelp?─Childreninpoorareasbecausemanyofthemarepoorgotoschool.A．enough;toB．too;toC．to;tooD．too;can’t10、It’shumorous_______youtotellfunnyjokestothose_______teenagers.A．of；lonelyB．of；aloneC．for；aloneD．for；lonelyⅡ.完形填空11、Iliveinanapartmentbuildingwherethereareseveralelderlypeople.Thereisanoldneighbourofminewhoisalwayswillingto1andgooutofhiswaytohelpanyoneinneed.Afewweeksago,Iwastakingalargeamountof2out.Thisneighboursawmeandstoppedtohelpmeashewastakingouthisownrubbish.However,afterhedumpedhisrubbishoutofthebag,he3hisrubbishbag.“Whydon’tyouthrowitaway?”Iaskedhim.Herepliedthathehadbeenusingthe4rubbishbagforafewmonthsbecausehereallydidn’thaveextramoneytobuynewones.Thisimmediatelymademetearup.Ithoughtthathavingrubbishbagswasreally5SoIstartedworkingouta(n)6Iwenttoeveryapartmentinthebuildingandtoldthemwhatwasgoingon.Iaskedeachhouseholdiftheycould7atleastonerubbishbag.Igotalmost100bags.Ithenputthemintoagiftbasketandleftananonymous(匿名的)8sayingthattheywerefromhisgratefulneighbours.Afewdayslater,hetoldmeabouttherubbishbagsthathe9I,ofcourse,didnottellhim10theycamefrom.Then,laterthatafternoon,Icamehomeandfoundthisveryneighbourusingallthoserubbishbagstohelpanotherneighbourmoveout!1．A．comeoutB．helpoutC．giveoutD．workout2．A．rubbishB．moneyC．foodD．medicine3．A．threwB．openedC．keptD．sold4．A．magicB．beautifulC．newD．same5．A．difficultB．differentC．expensiveD．simple6．A．problemB．answerC．planD．lesson7．A．donateB．collectC．buyD．make8．A．phoneB．noteC．bookD．ticket9．A．receivedB．missedC．gaveD．picked10．A．whenB．whatC．whyD．whereⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1．waytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2．theirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreading3．(difference)here?Notreally.Data(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4．(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5．(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文学).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6．(create)manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7．.Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework8．Americanstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.9．learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10．(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ThePhonesWeLoveTooMuchWehaveacloserelationshipwithourphones.Wesleepwiththem,eatwiththemandcarrytheminourpockets.Butphonelovecangotoofar—sofarthatitcanreducehumanlove—betweenparentsandchildren,wivesandhusbands,teachersandstudents,ourfriendsandus.“Akeytoahealthyrelationshipisbeingpresent,”saidJamesRoberts,afamouswriter.Hesaysthatmanypeopleareaddictedtotheirsmartphonesandasiftheycan’tlivewithoutphones.Whenonepartnerkeepscheckinghisorherphone,itmeansthattheyfindthephone(orwhat’sonit)moreinterestingthanyou.A2016studyinvestigated(调查)200peopleabouttheinfluenceofphonesontheirrelationship.Theresultshowedthat70percentofthemsaidthatsmartphonesaffectedtheirprimaryrelationship.Morethanone-thirdsaidtheirpartnerwouldnoticetheirphoneswhiletalking,oneoutoffoursaidtheirpartnersendmessagesduringconversations.Theymaynotknowwhattodoaboutit,buttheyarewillingtochange.Peopleturnofftheirphoneswhentheyareinclassoratameeting.Herearesomesuggestionstoleaveyourphonelongenoughtoconnectwithyourfamily.●Set“nophone”areasinyourhome.Withyourfamily,decidewhichareasofyourhome,suchasthelivingroomandthekitchen,shouldbetechnology-free.Andconsiderstoppingphoneuseinthecarsothatyoucanusethattimetotalktoyourfamilyaboutwhateverisonyourmind.●Buysomeold-fashionedalarmclocksforyourbedsidetable.Putyourphonesinabasketinthekitchen.●Keepphonesoffthetable.Whenyou’reeatingathomeorinarestaurant,keepphonesoffthetable.Whenaphonewaspresentduringaconversation,thepartnersusuallyfeellesssatisfiedwiththeirconversationthanwhenphoneswereabsent.●Practicephonemanners.Ifyoumustlookatyourphone,announcethatyouaredoingso.“Iamjustcheckingthescore/weather/playlistfortwominutes,”showssorrytoyourpartnerthatyouareawarethatyourattentionisaway.Itmayalsomakeyoumoreawareofhowoftenyoupickupyourphonewhenyourpartnerispresent.1．Whatisthepurposefortheauthortowritethispassage?A．Towarnpeoplenottousesmartphonesanymore.B．Tosuggestpeopleusingsmartphonesproperlyandpolitely.C．Toencouragemorepeopletousesmartphonesatconversation.D．Toshowustheimportanceofsmartphonesinthemodernworld.2．Accordingtoa2016survey,aboutofthepeoplebeinginvestigatedsaidtheirpartnerwouldnoticetheirphoneswhiletalking.A．200B．140C．70D．503．Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodoifyoumustuseyourphonewhiletalkingtoyourpartner?A．Set“nophone”areasinyourhomeB．Buyanold-fashionedalarmclockC．Keepphonesoffthetable.D．Practicephonemanners.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“areaddictedto”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．losethemselvesinB．showinterestinC．payattentiontoD．getalongwith5．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputatthebeginningofthefifthparagraph?A．Sadly,manypeoplehaven’trealizedtheproblem.B．However,theproblemismoreseriousthanwethink.C．Luckily,peoplearebeginningtorealizethatsomethingiswrong.D．Anyway,manypeoplehavefounddifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.B14、Passage1Lisa’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Playbasketball,doyoga(瑜伽),danceandmeetmanynewfriends!Price:￥40/hourOpentime:SaturdaysandSundaysTel:53730AConcertDoyoulikeclassicalmusic?CometotheconcertonFridayevening.Theconcertwillbeginat6:30intheChildren’sPalace.Ticketprice:Adults:￥120Children(under15):￥60StarWarsUSAwonderfulmovieatHuachenCinema.Ticketprice:￥80Time:6:00pm——8:00pmDates:July24toJuly27SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketoworklate?Doyouliketoworkforarestaurant?Thencomeandworkforusasawaiter.PleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation.1．Youcan______atLisa’sGym.A．watchamovie B．findajob C．listentoaconcert D．playbasketball2．Mr.andMrs.Smithandtheir14-year-oldsonwanttogototheconcert,theyhavetopay__forthetickets.A．￥120 B．￥180 C．￥300 D．￥2403．StarWarsisthenameof______.A．acinema B．amovie C．aclub D．agym4．Lindawantstofindajobduringhersummerholiday,shecan______formoreinformation.A．call8124697 B．callLisa C．call53730 D．gototheChildren’sPalace5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Lisa’sGymisopeneveryday.B．Youhavetoworklateasawaiterintherestaurant.C．Youandyourfriendshouldpay80yuanforthemovie.D．Themoviewillbeonforaweek.C15、Doequationsandhistorical(历史的)factsgiveyouaheadache?Achangeintheschooltimetable(课程表)maybethecure.ThissuggestionisbasedonarecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondon,theUK.Theyfoundthatteenagerscouldgethighermarksinmathiftheystudiedinthemorningsandbettergradesinhistoryiftheyweretaughtintheafternoons.Theresearchersstudiedstudents’gradereports,classtimetablesandabsencerates(缺席率)atamiddleschoolinBulgariaovernineyears.Theresultsshowedthatwhenteenagershadmathclassesearlierintheday,theyscoredabout7percenthigherinteststhanwhentaughtintheafternoon.Lower-abilitystudentsfeelstressedmostwhentheywerestudyingmathintheafternoon.Inhistory,studentstaughtintheafternoonscoredabout6percenthigherthanwhentheyweretaughtinthemorning.However,therewasnosignthatsimilarpatterns(模式)workforothersubjectssuchaslanguagesorgeography.VelichkaDimitrova,whodidthestudy,saidthefindingsshowthatweperform(表现)betteratdifferenttimesoftheday.＂Inthemorning,ourbrainsarebetterandfresher,sowearebetteratdoingsomethinglikeproblemsolving,wherewerequiremorespeedandattention＂DimitrovatoldTheTelegraph.＂Intheafternoon,itseemsthatthisprocessslowsdown.Ontheotherhand,historyismoresuitablefortheafternoon,whenwearemorecreativeandopentodiscussion,＂shesaid.Subjectssuchasforeignlanguagesrequirebothmemoryandcreativity.Thisisperhapswhythetimeofdayhadnoinfluenceonlanguagelearning.Time-of-dayinfluencessuchasthesearebelievedtohavesomethingtodowiththebodyclock.Thisisthesysteminourbodiesthatcontrolswhenweneedtosleep.SomeschoolsintheUSandUKhavetriedlaterschoolstartingtimesforteenagers,whosebodyclockschangeastheygrowintoadults.Dimitrovabelievesschoolsshouldjumpatthischancetoimprovetheirstudents’performancejustbychangingtheirtimetables.1．Inwhichclassesdoyoulearnequations(Paragraph1)accordingtothepassage?A．Math. B．Geography. C．English. D．History.2．Accordingtothenewstudy,.A．afternoonclassesloweredstudents’performanceinhistoryB．schooltimetableshaveaninfluenceoneverysubjectC．itwasbetterforstudentstolearnmathinthemorningD．lower-abilitystudentspreferredtostartschoolearlier3．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Itshowstheimportanceofstudyingdifferentsubjectsatdifferenttimesoftheday.B．Itintroducesthebesttimetodothingsthatrequirememoryandcreativity.C．Itencouragesstudentstochangetheirstudymethodsforbetterresults.D．Itexplainshowschooltimetablesaffectpeople’sstudyperformance.4．AccordingtoDimitrova,.A．rearranging(重新安排)schooltimetablesisthebestwaytoimprovestudents’testscoresB．schoolsshouldfollowadvicefromthestudyandactivelychangetheirtimetablesC．mostschoolsdon’thaveenoughresourcestosupporttimetablechangesD．schoolsshouldthinktwicebeforechangingtheirclasstimetables5．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Timetochangethetimetable. B．Asurveycarriedoutsuccessfully.C．Secretsoflearningmathandhistorywell. D．Bodyclocksinfluencegrades.D16、Myfirstphotowastakenattheageof9.WhileIcouldn'tevenrememberthemodelofthecamera，Idoremembertheenjoymentoflookingthroughthephotos.WhenIwas16yearsold，IboughtaCanoncamerabeforeanoverseastrip.OvertheyearsItookmanyphotoswithit.There'sAuntSarah，smilinginfrontofBuckinghamPalace;AuntSarah，smilingundertheEiffelTower;andAuntSarah，smilinginaVenetianCanal.EveryoneknowswhatAuntSarahlookslike.TheyalsoknowwhatEurope'sgreatlandmarks(显著地面景观)looklike.Ididn'tthinkaboutcomposition(构图)whentakingthephotos.Afterthecamerawasstolen，Ididn'tbuyoneforalongtimebecauseIdidn'twanttobuyacamerathatIworkdifficultyuntilIfoundaVivitarSeriescamera.Itworkedwellinnaturallight，andItookalotofphotoswithit.Fromthenon，Ihadanartist'seye.MypictureswerenotoffamiliarGreekarchitectures.Instead，Itookpicturesoffarmersatworkinthefield，fishermenrepairingtheirnets.Icaptured(抓住)thecolorandcharacterofthecountry.Myfriendsweresointerestedthattheyaskedformore.Ofcourse，Iwonthefirstprizeeasilyinsomephotocompetitions.MyfriendsoftentoldmethatImovedfromanamateur(业余爱好者)toanartist.1．Accordingtothepassage，thewriter'sfirstcamerawasvery______.A．advancedB．hightypeC．simpleD．ugly2．Thelatestphotosofthewritersaremostlyabout_____.A．onlythesmilingpersonsB．thecharacterofthecountryC．thefamiliarGreekarchitecturesD．lotsoffamousbuildings3．Onecanbecomeanartistifhe_______.A．takesacamerawithhimB．knowsthehistoryofaplaceC．isinterestedinnotonlythelandmarksbutalsothepeopleofaplaceD．learnshowtodrawandpaintpicturesofaplace4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage______?A．MyfirstphotoB．AlostcameraC．AphotographerD．AnartistE17、FinallyHomeLastyear,myparentsmovedtothistown.IhadtogotoanewschoolandfoundnoonetobefriendswithbecauseIwasn’tinterestedinthetopicsmostofmyclassmatesliked.“MaybeI’llneverhaverealfriends,”Ithought.Iclosedmyeyesandimaginedplayingmydrums.Suddenly,Iheardthesoundofaguitar.Ifollowedthesoundandfoundoutthatwasaband.Irecognizedtheguitarplayeratmyfirstsightandsodidhe.“Hey,you’reCassiefrommyclass!”hisvoicesurprisedme.“I’msorry,”Isaid.“Ijusthaven’theardanylivemusicinthistownbefore!Yousoundgreat—didyouguyswritethatsong?”“Yeah—well,we’restillworkingonit.I’mMatt.”Hestoodupandheldouthishand.“MindifIlistenin?”Iaskedinalowvoice.“Notatall,”Mattsaid,smiling.“Maybeyoucangiveussomesuggestions!”ThesongwasprettygoodandIcouldreallyimproveitwithmydrumskills.BehindmydrumsetwastheoneplaceIfeltcompletelylikemyself.ButIwasn’tsureifIwantedtoopenthatdoortotheworld.“Hey,doyouplaydrums?”Mattaskedsuddenly.Hisquestionsurprisedme.Howdidheknow?AndthenIfollowedhiseyestomyhands,whichhadbeenbeatingarhythm(节奏)onthefloor.Itriedtosayno,butmyheartstoppedmefromrefusing.“Sure,I’vebeenplayingforafewyears,”Isaidfinally.“Oh,wow!You’vegottojoinus!”Mattsaid.“Ihavesomedrumsoverhere.”Ilookedattheirshinyfaces.“Absolutely.Iwouldlovetoplay!”Ireplied.“One,two,three,four!”Mattcountedandbegansinging,andIknewIwasfinallyhome.1．Whenthewriterfirstwenttoanewschool,she_____.A．joinedamusicclubB．hadnoclosefriendsC．couldplaytheguitarD．developedanewhobby2．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenMattaskedifsheplayeddrums?A．Surprised.B．Scared.C．Worried.D．Excited.3．Thewritersaidshewasfinallyhomebecause______.A．shelearnedtoplaythedrumsB．shedecidedtoleavethetownC．shelovedherhomeverymuchD．shemadesomefriendsfinallyF18、WelcometoFranklinHotel!Wewillmakeyourstayhereasenjoyableaspossible.Wehopewewillgiveyoutheservice.RoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.Breakfastisfrom8:00to9:30.Alsotheroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourroombefore6:00.Lunchisfrom2:00to4:00.Dinnerisfrom18:30to20:30.Telephone:thereisatelephoneinyourroom.Dial“0”beforeyoumakeacall.Wewilltellyoutowaitamomentifthelinesarebusy.Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom9:00to17:30.CoffeeHouse:Youcandrinkcoffeehereatthefollowingtimes:2:00to4:00,20:00to23:30.OtherServices:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Afilmbeginsat19:00onSundayandWednesday.Hotwaterisoffered24hours.1．Ifyouwanttohaveamealat7:30am,whatwouldyoudo?A．phonetheservicedesk. B．Gotothehotelshoptobuysomefood.C．Gotothehoteldiningroom. D．Putamessageoutsidetheroom.2．Ifyouwanttohaveatwo-hourbusinesstalkinthecoffeehouse,youmaygothereat__________.A．2:00 B．1:00 C．10:00 D．1:303．Theinstructionstellusthatyoucan___________.A．goshoppingatanytimeinthehotel. B．getatleastsevenkindsofservices.C．seeafilmwhenyouwantto. D．gotothecoffeehousetwiceaweek.4．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．FranklinHoteloffersdinnerfrom6:30pmto8:30pm.B．IfyouwanttomakeacallinFranklinHotel,youmustdial“0”first.C．Youcangoshoppingat5:30aminFranklinHotel.D．youcangetyourbreakfastwithoutleavingyourroominFranklinHotel.Ⅴ.书面表达19、近几年，很多学校开设了特色课程（specialclasses），如摄影、手工制作、网球等等。我校开设此类课程已有一段时间，现向同学们征集对此类课程的看法。以下是你们班同学的观点，请根据表格中内容并结合你自己的想法谈一谈对特色课程的看法。Somestudentsthink…Otherstudentsthink…Youropinionhelptodevelopstudents’interests;getmore