湖北省潜江市十校联考2024届英语八下期末监测模拟试题含答案

湖北省潜江市十校联考2024届英语八下期末监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Iwasalways____1____andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:____3____.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa____4____nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown_____5_____atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya____6____lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影响)mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould___7___hertime.IknewIhadtomakea____8____.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders_____11_____.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,“I_____12_____thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid_____13_____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I____14____mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded(提醒)methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushing_____15_____life.1.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free2.A.to B.for C.with D.about3.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard4.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket5.A.on B.beside C.at D.near6.A.worried B.tired C.exciting D.surprising7.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay8.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice9.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering10.A.worried B.busy C.hurry D.eat11.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised12.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted13.A.happily B.quiet C.sadly D.patiently14.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught15.A.across B.cross C.thought D.through二、阅读理解（40分）2、Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit—havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天轮）.TheLondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout15meters,theLondonEyeisoneofthetallestFerriswheelsinEurope.Thereare2cars（轿厢）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.TheHighRoller,theUSItisoneoftheworld’stallestFerriswheels.Itis168meterstall.TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikealltheotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.1.Thereare________carsintheLondonEye.A.25 B.30 C.2 D.152.TheHighRollerisin________.A.Paris B.Tianjin C.London D.LasVegas3.TheHighRolleris________meterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.3 B.48 C.60 D.1084.________liesonabridge.A.TianjinEye B.LondonEye C.TheHighRoller D.RouedeParis5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B.RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C.TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelneedsthesametime.3、1.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.Toys. B.DVDs. C.Lamps. D.TVs.2.Ifyouwanttotakeelectronicitems,theymustbe_________.A.new B.cleaned C.usable D.secondhand3.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat4.Itisa_________forayardsale.A.report B.research C.notice D.newspaper4、阅读下面短文，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosaur(恐龙)isthebiggestanimalthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.TheBlueWhalecanbeaslongas3metersandweighsasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaurweighedonly500kilos.Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld’sbiggestanimal,butalsoisoneofthecleverest.Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachotherthoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Wedonotyetknowhowtospeaktoawhale.Onedayperhapsweshalllearntospeaktowhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Whalesarepartofafamilyofanimalscalledcetaceans(鲸类动物).Theyareanimalsthatliveinthesea.Butunlikefish,theydonotlay(产卵)eggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandsofyearsforfoodandotherthings.However,therearenowlawstostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales,soperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.1.Thearticleisaboutthelargestanimalsintheworld.2.ThebiggestwhaleistheWhiteWhale.3.Whalescantalktoeachother.4.Therearenotmanywhalesleftbecausetherearelawsagainstthem.5、ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Ihavenowarmclothes.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals.GOODIsurvivetheterriblestorm.Iamalive.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside.ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles.ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals.Ididthesame.Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.IputupsomeshelvesandIputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanisland. B.Inasmallcave.C.Atthebackofahouse. D.Ontheshelves.2.Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A.Isurvivetheterriblestorm. B.Idon’tneedanywarmclothes.C.Therearen’twildanimalshere. D.Noonecomesandhelpsme.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A.Thetopofahouse. B.Apieceoffurniture.C.Ashelftoputthingson. D.Theplacetokeepfood.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Imadesomebeautifulandusefulfurniture.B.Imadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain.C.Iwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings.D.Ididn’tworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace.B.Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone.C.Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help.D.Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation.三、补全对话（10分）6、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.四、短文填空（10分）7、Istartedlearningtoplaytheviolinaftermy____1____(nine)birthday.Sincethen,Ihaveoftenplayeditinpublic.PeoplesometimesaskifIfeelnervous.Icanhonestlysay“Idonot”.Ifeelsureaboutit,andIknowIcanplayitmuch____2____(well)thanbefore.____3____thatdoesnotmeanIneverfeelnervous.Lastmonth,Itookpart____4____andactivitytoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorareas.Afterit,Iwasaskedtogiveaspeechaboutitin____5____(we)school.Thedaycameatlast.AlthoughIhad____6____(careful)planned,Iwasafraidtoforgetmywords.Wheniffinallystoodupspeak,my____7____(hand)wereshaking.AndIcouldnotholdmynote.Thenmyteacherencouragedme.“Comeon,youcanmakeit.”I____8____(feel)veryrelaxedonhearingthis.Intheend,Imade____9____successfulspeech.Everyonecheered.Itwassucha____10____(wonder)feeling.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文,在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词;或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She____1____(work)inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheenjoysreadingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisa____2____(success)teacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetition____3____ourschool.MissWhitewonthefirstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We’vedecided____4____(hold)asurprisepartyforher.I’msurewewillhavegreatfunattheparty.六、阅读表达（10分）9、根据短文内容，完成下列任务。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣赏)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(爱国的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先锋)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）正如上文所说，成人礼的举行意味着你要为下一阶段的生活做好准备，并学会独立。那么，这一年来你是怎样让自己学会独立的呢？请你结合自身经历，围绕“如何培养我们的独立性”这一主题，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：1.独立的重要性；2.如何培养独立性；3.呼吁大家学做独立的中学生，为新一年的学习做准备。参考词汇：独立性independence独立的independent作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80个词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays,manyofthestudentsdependtoomuchontheirparentsintheirlives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于一位忙碌的，总是催促孩子快点并把hurryup挂在嘴边的母亲，在一次女儿要求慢点吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意识到生活不应该这么匆匆忙忙而是和女儿一起享受当下的故事。【1题详解】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.happy高兴的；B.sad悲伤的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free自由的；句意：我总是非常忙。根据后半句andhadtoomanythingstodo.可知我有很多事情要做，故此处表示我很忙，故选C。【2题详解】B考查介词及语境的理解。A.to向；B.for为了；C.with用；D.about关于；句意：我们没有时间做这个。havetimeforsth=havetimetodosth有时间做某事；故选B。【3题详解】C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.Keepquiet保持安静；B.Takecare小心；C.Hurryup快点；D.Workhard努力工作；句意：所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。根据“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”可知我们没有时间，因此要快点，故选C。【4题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解。A.station车站；B.school学校；C.office办公室；D.supermarket超市；句意：不久前的一天，我们骑车去我们家附近的一家超市。根据后文的AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,可知购物，应在超市，故选D。【5题详解】C考查介词及语境的理解。A.on在…..上；B.beside在旁边；C.at在；D.near在附近；句意：她高兴地坐在桌子旁，欣赏她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故选C。【6题详解】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.worried担心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.exciting兴奋的；D.surprising吃惊的；句意：突然一个担心的表情出现在她的脸上。根据后文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女儿对是否快点吃完冰淇淋感到担心，故选A。【7题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.waste浪费；B.take拿走；C.cost花费；D.pay支付；wastetime浪费时间；takeone’stime慢慢来；spendone‘stime花费时间；sparetime抽出时间。句意：当她看着我，等着知道她是否能慢慢来。根据前文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女儿担心我让她快点吃冰淇淋，故此处想知道能否慢点吃，故选B。【8题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解。A.mark分数；B.plans计划；C.wish心愿；D.choice选择；句意：我知道我不得不做出一个选择。根据IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….可知我在催促孩子和对孩子生活重要的东西方面，要进行一个选择，故选D。【9题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解。A.explaining解释；B.forgetting忘记；C.discussing讨论；D.wondering想知道；句意：我开始想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。根据IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,可知“我”开始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故选D。【10题详解】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.worried担心的；B.busy忙碌的；C.hurry匆忙的；D.eat吃；句意：你不必快点。根据后文的Justenjoyit.可知我让女儿慢慢享受，因此不要着急，故选C。【11题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.lifted上升；B.relaxed放松；C.turned转向；D.raised提高；句意：她的脸上发出光彩，她的肩膀放松了。根据Herwholefacebrightened可知她的脸发出光彩，这是高兴了，因此心情放松了，故此处她的肩膀放松下来，故选B。【12题详解】C考查动词及语境的理解。A.bought买；B.carried携带；C.saved节省，留下；D.tasted品尝；句意：她高兴地说：“妈妈，我给你留了最后一口。”根据前文的Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,可知她把最后一口递给我，故此处表示留给我最后一口，故选C。【13题详解】A考查副词及语境的理解。A.happily高兴地；B.quiet安静的；C.sadly悲伤地；D.patiently耐心地；句意：她高兴地说：“妈妈，我给你留了最后一口。”根据前文信息，女儿应是很快乐开心地与我分享她的冰淇淋。故选A。【14题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.caught抓住；B.gave给；C.made制作；D.taught教；句意：我给我的孩子一点时间，作为回报，她给我她最后一口冰淇淋。givesbsth给某人某物，故选B。【15题详解】D考查介词及语境的理解。A.across对面；B.cross穿过，表示从表面穿过；C.thought认为；D.through穿过，表示从中间穿过。句意：她给我她的最后一口，提醒我当你停止匆忙穿过人生时，那些品尝起来更甜的东西和爱更容易获得。rushthrough穿过，故选D。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词义辨析，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题5，句意：她高兴地坐在桌子旁，欣赏她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个地点，英国、美国、中国、法国著名的摩天轮的特征：高度、轿厢数及能看到的景色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLondonEye,England中“Thereare2cars（轿厢）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.”可知，伦敦眼有2个轿厢。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHighRoller,theUS中“TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.”可知，豪客摩天轮是在拉斯维加斯。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHighRoller,theUS中“Itis168meterstall.”可知豪客摩天轮是168米；根据TianjinEye,China中“TianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.”可知天津眼是120米。可得出豪客摩天轮比天津眼高48米。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据TianjinEye,China中“ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.”可知天津眼位于一座桥上，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据RouedeParis,France中“Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.”可知，人们可以移动它，正因为如此，大轮子已经去过许多其他地方，比如英国的曼彻斯特和泰国的曼谷。故选B。3、1.D2.C3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇庭院销售的布告通知。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知服装，电脑和电视不被接受，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，如果是电子产品，必须要能使用。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，志愿者可以给JaneCameron打电话，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。本文是一篇庭院销售的布告通知。故选C。4、1.T2.F3.T4.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的动物——蓝鲸的一些情况。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosaur(恐龙)isthebiggestanimalthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea...”可知，文章是关于世界上最大的动物的，故选T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.”可知，世界上最大的动物是蓝鲸，故选F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachotherthoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.”可知，鲸鱼可以互相交谈，故选T。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandsofyearsforfoodandotherthings.”可知，人们为了食物和其他东西而杀死鲸鱼，导致它们的数量越来越少，故选F。5、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文短文选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要写了主人公在一个荒岛上的生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.”（晚上，我又做了一些工作，或者拿出笔写下我在岛上的生活。7点，岛上天黑得很早，我就上床睡觉了。）可知，故事发生在岛上。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Iamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.”（我一个人。这里没有人可以和我说话或帮助我。）可知，没有人来帮助我，对“我”来说是坏事。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.”（我一开始就把房子盖得更结实。我建了厚墙，在屋顶上放了树枝来挡雨。）可知，“roof”是屋顶的意思。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.”（早上，我带着我的狗在树林和小山上散步。）可知，C项“早上我去树林里散步”表述正确。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.”（第二天，我在我的东西里找了一支笔和一些纸。我列出了两个清单：一个是关于我处境的所有坏事，另一个是所有好事。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了作者一个人在荒岛上的生活。我们从中可知，一个人可以尝试在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是关于年轻人生病去看医生，和医生之间进行的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此处是回答医生自己怎么样，选项B“我觉得很难受。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此处是讲病情是如何发展的，选项F“然后我开始咳嗽。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘ah’.”可知，此处是医生检查后的结果，选项A“你感冒了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此处是说病情不严重，应该采取的措施，选项E“只是休息一下并多喝热水。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此处是提醒病人一些注意事项，选项D“但是记住不要在运动后洗冷水澡。”符合语境。故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.ninth2.better3.But4.in5.our6.carefully7.hands8.felt9.a10.wonderful【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了自己如何战胜紧张，最后演讲成功的故事。【1题详解】句意：我9岁生日后开始学习拉小提琴。此处表示“我的九岁生日”，用序数词表顺序，nine是基数词，其对应的序数词是ninth，故填ninth。【2题详解】句意：我对此有把握，我知道我可以比之前拉得更好。根据“than”可知，此空应填well的比较级better，故填better。【3题详解】句意：但那并不意味着我从不感到紧张。“PeoplesometimesaskifIfeelnervous.Icanhonestlysay“Idono””与“thatdoesnotmeanIneverfeelnervous”是转折关系，填But。【4题详解】句意：上个月，我参加了为贫困地区儿童募捐的活动。takepartin“参加”，固定搭配，故填in。【5题详解】句意：之后，我被要求在我们学校做一个关于它的演讲。此空修饰名词school，应填形容词性物主代词，we是人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”，故填our。【6题详解】句意：虽然我已经仔细计划了，我还是害怕忘记我要说的话。此空修饰动词planned，应填副词，careful对应的副词是carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。【7题详解】句意：当我最终站起来说话时，我的手一直在颤抖。根据were可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填hands。【8题详解】句意：听到这些，我感到很轻松。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。【9题详解】句意：最后，我做了一个成功的演讲。此处一个“成功的演讲”，表泛指，且successful是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。【10题详解】句意：这是一种如此美妙的感觉。此空修饰名词feeling，要用形容词作定语，wonder对应的形容词是wonderful“美妙的”，故填wonderful。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.hasworked2.successful3.in4.tohold【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师怀特小姐。【1题详解】句意：她在我们学校工作四年了。根据“forfouryears”可知用现在完成时，主语“She”后接助动词has，work的过去分词形式worked。故填hasworked。【2题详解】句意：而且她是一名成功的老师。根据“a...teacher”可知用形容词作定语，结合“MissWhitewonthefirstprize.”可知是成功的老师，用successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。【3题详解】句意：两个月前，我们学校举办了一场教学比赛。inourschool“在我们学校里”。故填in。【4题详解】句意：我们决定为她举办一个惊喜派对。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故填tohold。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.In1918./Attheageof13./Whenhewas13yearsold.2.TheYellowRiver.3.BecauseofhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic./ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusic.4.Hisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother./Hesoldbooks,papersandotherthingstwohoursaday./HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBankbandtomakealiving.5.Heistalented/creative,becausehecomposedmanyfamousworks./Heispatriotic,becausetheYellowRiverinspiredthousandsofChineseduringt