河南省平顶山市八年级下学期期末调研考试英语试题（原卷版）

2022～2023学年第二学期期末调研试题卷八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdoesthegirlfeelinthenewschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Upset.2.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inarestaurant. B.Attheman’shome. C.Atthewoman’shome.3.Whoiswearingapairofnewjeans?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Darren. B.Cindy. C.Cindy’ssister.4.Whatwillthemanhelpthewomando?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Dothecooking. B.Cleanthekitchen. C.Takeabagtothekitchen.5.Whendidthewomanopenherclothingstore?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakerstalkingprobably?A.Inashop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inadrivingschool.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.17dollars. B.20dollars. C.37dollars.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotohelpthepoorchildren?A.Buysomebooks.B.Sendsomefoodandclothes.C.Organizeanartfestivaltoraisemoney.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whichfloorshouldyougoifyouwanttowatchthefashionshow?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.11.Howlongwilltheystayintheshoppingcenter?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.12.Whattimedotheyneedtobebacktotheirbus?A.Before4:00. B.Before5:00. C.Before6:00.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisevening?A.Tohavedinner. B.Tojoininafashionshow. C.ToAnn’sbirthdayparty.14.Whatcoloristhemostpopularthisyear?A.Blue. B.Orange. C.White.15.Whatclotheswilltheboywear?A.AredTshirtandwhitejeans. B.AwhiteTshirtandblackjeans. C.AnorangeTshirtandbluejeans.第三节16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AThe8thFoodFestivalDateApril26th～28th,2023Time11:00a.m.～2:00p.m.PlaceBeijingInternationalSchoolTicketsPrice:◆Adult￥49◆Teenager￥49◆Kid￥29◆Under5FreeYoucanbuytickets:◆AttheschoolgateMenuSOUPSBonesoup￥5.00Tofusoup￥3.50Chickensoup￥4.00Vegetablesoup￥3.50STAPLESFriedrice￥8.00Hotdog￥3.00Sandwich￥9.00Hamburger￥10.00MAINCOURSES:SPECIALDISHESRoastchicken￥1000Italianpizza￥8.00Sausage￥15.00RoastDuck￥38.00DESSERTSFruitsalad￥4.00Icecream￥3.00DRINKSWater￥1.50Coffee￥5.00Milk￥3.00LemonTea￥3.00*Tips:DonateallthemoneytotheHopeProject.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.What’stheposterabout?A.Arestaurant. B.Amenu.C.Afoodfestival. D.BeijingInternationalSchool.18.IfyougototheFoodFestivalwithyourparent,youshouldpay______.A.￥98 B.￥58 C.￥78 D.￥12719.WhencanTomgototheFoodFestival?A.At3o’clockonApril28th. B.At12o’clockonApril26th.C.At11o’clockonApril25th. D.At10o’clockonApril27th.20.Whatcanyoubuyfordrinkinginthelowestprice?A.LemonTea. B.Milk. C.Coffee. D.Water.21.What’sthewriter’spurposeofholdingtheFoodFestival?A.Tolearnhowtocookfoodbest.B.Toraisemoneyforhelpingpoorchildren.C.TotelluswhytheFoodFestivalispopular.D.ToshowusthehistoryoftheFoodFestival.BMr.Green,amiddleschoolteacher,decidedtolethisclassplayagame.Onthisday,theteachertoldeachstudent,“Pleasebringalongaplastic(塑料的)bagwithafewpotatoesinit.”“Whywillwetakepotatoes?”Studentsasked.Mr.Greensmiled,“Eachpotatowillbegivenanameofpersonthatthestudenthates,sothenumberofpotatoesthatyouwillputinyourplasticbagswilldependonthenumberofpeopleyouhate.”Sowhenthedaycame,everystudentbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenameofthepeople.Somehad2potatoes,some3whilesomeupto5potatoes.ThenMr.Greentoldthestudents,“Carrywiththepotatoesintheplasticbagwhereveryougoforfiveweeks,eventothewashroom.”Dayspassedby.Therotten(腐烂的)potatoesgaveoutunpleasantsmellandstudentsstartedtoplain.Besides,thosehaving5potatoesalsohadtocarryheavierbags.Afterfiveweeks,theyfeltrelieved(如释重负的)becausethegamefinallyended.Mr.Greenasked,“Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforweeks?”Theyspokeouttheirfeelingsandstartedplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughbecausetheyhadtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeswherevertheywent.ThenMr.Greentoldthemthemeaningbehindthegame.“Whenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart,theunpleasantsmellofhatewillaffectyourmoodsandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustfiveweeks,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavehateinyourheartforyourlifetime?”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.Howmanypotatoescouldstudentsputintheirbags?A.Atleasttwoormore.B.Itdependsontheirfavoritenumber.C.Thesameasthenumberofpeopletheylike.D.Thesameasthenumberofpeopletheyhate.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plain”mean?A.影响 B.处理 C.抱怨 D.鼓励24.Howdidstudentsfeelwhilecarryingthepotatoesforweeks?A.Excitedbutnervous. B.Madandworried.C.Interestedbuttired. D.Disappointedandsad.25.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.It’snoteasyforustocontrolourfeelings.B.It’snevertoolatetolovepeoplearoundus.C.Keepawayfromthepeopleyoudon’tlike.D.Throwawayhateforanyonefromyourheart.26.What’sthetext?A.Apoem. B.Astory. C.Adiary. D.Anotice.CAsurveyhasshownthatlotsofpeoplecan’tsleepwell.Sometimesyoufeeltiredwhenyouwakeup.Youmayhaveaheadacheandyoufeellikeyoucouldsleepforanotherthreehours.Manythingsarounduscausesleeplessness.Hereareafewchangesyoucanmaketoimproveyoursleep.Gotobedandgetupatthesametime.Youmaysharethesamebedroomwithyoursisterorbrother.Youbothmustgotobedregularlysothatyoudon’ttroubleeachother.Cleanupyourbedroom.AstudyfromauniversityinZhengzhoufoundthatpeoplewithcleanbedroomsusuallysleepbetterthanthosewithdirtyanduntidy(不整洁的)rooms.Getmorehouseplants.Studiesshowthathouseplantshelpwithreducingstress(减轻压力).Also,plantssuchaslavender(薰衣草)andgardenias(栀子花)havesmellsthatmayhelpsomepeoplerelaxandsleepbetter.Makeyourroomdark.Whenlighthitsyoureyes,ittellsyounottofallasleep.Infact,weneeddarknessespeciallyintheevening.Soifyouwantyourbodytoknowthatit’stimetorest,turnoffthelightsaboutanhourbeforebedroomorweareyemasks.YourphoneandyourTVshouldalsobethoughtof.Youmayalsousethedarkcurtains(窗帘)tokeepanyoutsidelightfromenteringyourbedroom.Loweryourbedroom.Thebodybeescooleratnight,soloweringthetemperaturebeforebedtimecanhelpyourelaxandfallasleepmorequickly.TheNationalSleepFoundationinacountrysaysyourbedroomshouldbeabout16℃to19℃foragoodnight’ssleep.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Byshowingproblems. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bysharingthefacts.28.Whatcanyoudotomakeyousleepwell?A.Tidyupthebedroom. B.Plantdifferentflowers.C.Playonthemobilephone. D.Keepyourbedroomwarm.29.Howcanyoumakeyourbedroomdarkaccordingtothetext?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byloweringyourbedroom.C.Byclosingyoureyesinthebed.D.Bykeepinglightawayfrombedroom.30.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(PParagraph)A. B. C. D.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?AWheretolive? B.Whytoturnofflights?C.Howtosleepwell? D.Whatplantstobuy?DYoumayoftendomoreormoreofthefollowingthings.Theywillmakepeopledislikeyourightaway.Fromnowon,stopdoingthem.★____32____Ifyouhaveahabitofshakingyourlegs,you’veprobablybeentoldtostopdoingthat.Itisregardedasabadhabit,andyoumaymakeothershaveahardtimefocusingon(集中注意力)anythingelse.★EatingnoisilyEatingcanbeaprettywonderfulexperience.Butifyou’realoudeater,otherssittingnexttoyoumayfeelunfortable.Andifyou’reapersonwhosmackshislips(咂嘴)whensomethingisreallydelicious,____33____★Notstandingtoonesideonanescalator(自动扶梯)Therearerulesforusinganescalator.Ifyoureallydon’twanttomakeotherpeopleangry,movetotherightwhenyou’restandingstill,____34____★____35____Nothingisworsethanwhenyou’rerightbehindsomeoneandtheyjustletthedoorshutbehindthem.____36____Itshowsthatyouwanttomaketheirlifealittlebiteasier,evenifitisinsuchasimpleway.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.ShakingyourlegsB.NotholdingthedoorforthepersonbehindyouC.andgototheleftsideifyou’rewalkingupordown.D.someoneoutthereisreallyangryatyourdininghabits.E.Justholdthedooropenforthepersonbehindyou.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。YesterdaywasKelly’sbirthday,andinthemorningBethdecidedtomakea____37____andtakeittothebirthdayparty.Bethsearchedthekitchenforeverything____38____needed,butshe____39____notfindbakingpowder(发酵粉)orsugar.Soshegothershoppingbag,jumpedontoherbikeand____40____forthesupermarket.She____41____gotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.Athome,she___42___twobottlesandpouredthebakingpowderandsugarintothem.Thenshetookouteggs,flour(面粉),andbutter.Latershe____43____threespoonsofsugarandonespoonofbakingpowder.____44____everythingwasmixed,sheputitintheoven(烤箱).Twentyminuteslater,thecakewas____45____.“Itlooksperfect.”saidBeth.Sheputitintoabig____46____andcarriedittoKelly’shome.InKelly’splace,allthefriendslookedforwardtoeatingapieceofcake.Kellyopenedthebox____47____andcutthecakeintosmallpiecesandeveryonegotapiece.Bethhadabite(咬)ofherpieceandrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thecaketasted____48____.Shethoughthardandrealizedthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebakingpowderbottleandthebakingpowder____49____thesugarbottle.Sheexplained____50____hadhappened,andeveryonestartedlaughing.Theirfriends,SallyandJane,saidBethwastoocareless.Bethsaidsorryanddecidedthatshewouldbe____51____carefulwithcookinginfuture.37.A.salad B.cake C.sandwich D.hamburger38.A.she B.they C.he D.we39.A.can B.must C.could D.would40.A.headed B.walked C.ran D.drove41.A.quietly B.slowly C.carefully D.quickly42.A.putout B.putup C.tookout D.tookup43.A.added B.made C.gave D.used44.A.Before B.After C.Unless D.For45.A.ready B.nice C.cool D.hot46.A.pan B.bowl C.box D.plate47.A.luckily B.happily C.angrily D.worriedly48.A.sour B.delicious C.sweet D.terrible49.A.on B.onto C.in D.into50.A.why B.when C.how D.what51.A.much B.less C.more D.even四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。word,strong,up,e,question,you,if,sell,how,easyAlongtimeago,therewasamanwhosoldweapons(武器).Oneday,hewenttothemarketto____52____hisspearandshield(矛和盾).Themansaidloudly,“Myshieldisthe____53____intheworld.Nothingcanpierce(刺穿)myshield,nomatter____54____sharpitis.Myspearisthesharpestintheworld.Itcanpierceanything____55____.eandhavealook.Thesearethestrongestshieldandthesharpestspearintheworld.eandbuythem!”Amaninthecrowd____56____up.Hetookthespearandtheshield,thenheasked,“Whathappens____57____Iusethisspeartopiercethisshield?”Themandidn’tknowhowtoanswerthe____58____.Thecrowdofpeoplealllaughed.Themanfeltashamed.Hepicked____59____hisspearandshieldandleftthemarket.Don’tmakeyour____60____oractionscontradict(与……相矛盾)eachother,oryoumaymakeafoolof____61____.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。AyoungmanaskedSocrates____62____teachhimtheskillsofspeeches.Inordertoshowthathewasagreatspeaker,____63____youngmantalkedonandonaboutalldifferentthings.“Youshouldpaymedoublethetuitionfees(学费)”saidSocrates.“Why?Why____64____Ipaydouble?”Theyoungmansaid____65____surprise.“Because,”Socratessaidhumorously(幽默地),“Imustteachyoutwocourses:one____66____howtocloseyourmouth,theotherishowtogiveaspeech.”五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Welet