高考英语（外研）总复习课件必修一Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain

必修一Module3

MyFirstRideonaTrain(主题语境:人与自然——人与环境)1.distancen.距离;远方;遥远;疏远v.与……疏远◆单句填空①Theboywhoisstandingin

distancehasagiftforwriting.②Thetimewespenttogetherisnowa

(distance)memory.③Wespottedthemwavingtousat

distanceoftwohundredyards.

课堂互动

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析考点thedistanta◆完成句子④六岁的时候我第一次乘火车长途旅行。(教材原句)Ifirsttravelled

bytrainwhenIwassixyearsold.⑤听到这个消息,他冲了出去。桌子上的书还敞开着就消失在远方。Hearingthenews,herushedout,leavingthebooklyingopenonthetableand

disappeared

.⑥墙上的这幅画从5米远的地方看更漂亮一些。Thepictureonthewalllooksbetter

.alongdistanceinthedistancefromadistanceof5meters点拨(1)inthedistance在远方at/fromadistance从远处;隔开一段距离withinwalkingdistance步行可到达keepsb.atadistance与某人疏远keepone'sdistancefrom...与……保持距离(2)distantadj.遥远的;远处的adistantvillage一个遥远的村庄adistantrelative一个远房亲戚易错对于distance的提问多用what,而不用howfar。2.abandonedadj.被遗弃的;放纵的◆用abandon的适当形式填空①Wesaw

farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyears

ago.(教材原句)②Istillrememberwhenthegrandschoolusedtobean

airport

twoyearsago.abandonedabandoned③Unluckily,Tom

byhiscruelparents.Eventuallythe

boyfelthopeless,

himselftoplayingcomputer

gameseveryday.◆写作升级Heabandonedhimselftoreadingnovelsandfailedtheexam.④

,hefailedtheexam.(用现在分词短语作状语)wasabandonedabandonedabandoningAbandoninghimselftoreadingnovels点拨(1)abandonone'shope/plan/idea放弃某人的希望/计划/主意abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto...沉湎于……;纵情于……(2)withabandon放纵地;尽情地3.frightenvt.惊吓;使害怕◆单句填空①Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairand

(frighten)me.(教材原

句)②Hehadtriedtocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,

(frighten),ithad

runoff.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)③Withnoonetoturntoinsucha

(frighten)situation,shefelt

veryhelpless.frightenedfrightenedfrightening④Atthesightofthe

scene,which

anyone,

hewasalmost

todeathwith

.(frighten)◆完成句子⑤Asuddenstopcan

(是一种令人恐怖的体验),especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.frighteningfrightenedfrightenedfrightbeaveryfrighteningexperience点拨(1)frightensb.intodoingsth.吓得某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.吓得某人不做某事frighten...away/off吓跑……(2)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的,可怕的frightenedadj.害怕的,受到惊吓的联想除了frighten之外,下列动词也可用于“动词+sb.into/outofdoingsth.”结构中:

4.interviewn.面试;面谈v.面试;采访◆单句填空①Listentopartofaninterview

a90-year-oldsilentmovieac-

tresscalledMaryLennon.(教材原句)②Nextweek,IwillbeinterviewingSpielberg

hislatestmovie.◆完成句子③他下周要接受一个经理职位的面试。He

nextweek

themanager’sjob.withabouthasaninterviewfor④据报道将有一个对新任州长的采访。Itisreportedthattherewillbe

thenewGovernor.⑤我们为这份工作面试了十人。We

thejob.aninterviewwithinterviewedtenpeoplefor点拨(1)haveaninterviewforajob参加求职面试have/holdaninterviewwithsb.=giveaninterviewtosb.对某人进行采访(2)interviewsb.forajob对某人进行工作面试interviewsb.about...采访某人有关……(3)intervieween.参加面试者;被采访者interviewern.(面试时的)主考官;采访者1.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱下;取下;突然成功;离开◆赏句猜义写出下列句中takeoff的含义。①TheplanetookofffromTokyoAirportandsixhourslater,itlandedin

Bangkok.

(教材原句)②Thefathertookoffhiscoatasanumbrellatoprotecthisdaughterfromthe

rain.

③Hedidn'tsucceedovernight.Onthecontrary,itwasmanyyearsbeforehisca-

reertookoff.

起飞脱下事业腾飞;成功④Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling.

◆单句填空⑤Someinsectstake

thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotect

themselves.⑥Wenowliveinaworldinwhichrobotstake

muchofthework.⑦ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtake

whathewassaying.(请假)离开onoverin点拨takeup占据(时间/空间);开始从事

takedown写下;取下takeon雇用;呈现;承担

takeover接管takein欺骗;吸收;改小;理解,领会

takeafter与……相像take...for...把……看作;误认为eg.EventheexpertstookthepaintingforagenuineVanGogh.连行家都误以为这幅画是凡·高的真迹。take...as...把……看作……2.outofdate过时;过期◆完成句子①Bymile17,Ibecame

(气喘吁吁)andtheonceinjuredankle

hurtbadly.②AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewere

(看不见).③Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadly

(变形).④Newcomputersaresoon

(过时)sincenewermodelsarecon-stantlycreated.outofbreathoutofsightoutofshapeoutofdate⑤Hisbehavioratthepartylastnightseemedrather

(不得体).

Manyofuswerequitesurprised.⑥Theengineoftheshipwas

(失去控制)andthebadweather

addedtothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.outofplaceoutofcontrol点拨outofsight看不见

outofbreath上气不接下气,气喘吁吁outofcontrol失控

outoforder出毛病;杂乱无章outofreach够不着

outofquestion没问题outofthequestion不可能

outofshape变形outofwork失业的

outofplace不相称的;不得体3.referto指的是;查阅;提到;涉及;参考◆单句填空①Whichofthemcanrefer

pastorpresentactions?(教材原句)②“XiJinping'sreport,”smileonface,hecontinued,“

(refer)toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants'income.”③Thereisnodirect

(refer)toherownchildhoodinthenovel.④

(regard)howtojudgeaperson,mypersonalopinionismain-lythroughhisattitudetowardswork.toreferringreferenceRegarding◆完成句子⑤2月28日,49岁的中国建筑师王澍获得了2012年普利兹克奖,该奖项通常被

称为建筑界的诺贝尔奖。(2018课标全国Ⅲ)WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecture

Prize—which

often

theNobelPrizeinar-

chitecture—onFebruary28.isreferredtoas点拨(1)referto...as...称……为……refer...to...把……委托/送交给……(以求获得帮助等)(2)referencen.参考,查阅

forreference以备查阅in/withreferenceto关于

asfor/to关于,至于withregardto关于

regarding关于1.doyouthink作插入语教材原句Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike?你认为这个国家的中

心部分是什么样子呢?◆完成句子①你认为下一步我们应该做什么?Whatdoyouthink

next?weshoulddo②那首歌,我觉得既有趣又有教育意义。Thesong,

,isbothinterestingandinstructive.◆句型升级③WhereisourEnglishteacherfrom?(用doyouthink作插入语)

④MrWangteachesusEnglish,whoisthebestteacherinourschool.(用Ithink

作插入语)

IthinkWheredoyouthinkourEnglishteacherisfrom?MrWangteachesusEnglish,whoIthinkisthebestteacherinourschool.点拨(1)该句中doyouthink是插入语,它不影响句子的含义但影响句子的结构,即

doyouthink后的特殊疑问句改用陈述句语序。有相同用法的词还有believe、consider、suppose、imagine、guess、suggest等。(2)Ithink、Ibelieve、Isuppose、Iguess、Iimagine、Ifind、Isay、Iknow等

也可作插入语,置于句中或句末,一般用逗号隔开,此类插入语若置于定语从

句中,可不用标点。2.感叹句教材原句Andwhataride!多么美妙的一次乘车旅行啊!◆选词填空(what/how)①

greatfunitistoswimintheriverinthesummer!②Idon'tknow

hardlifewasthosedays.③

lovelywildanimalswesawduringourtourinAustralia!WhathowWhat◆句型转换④Youhaveputforwardagoodsuggestion.→

youhaveputforward!(用what改写)→

youhaveputforward!(用how改写)WhatagoodsuggestionHowgoodasuggestion点拨感叹句常用句式:(1)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+其他)!(2)What+adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+其他)!(3)How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!(4)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+其他)!(5)How+主语+谓语(+其他)!1.教材与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。Alice,1.

eighteen-year-oldgirl,comesfromSydney,Australia.2.

(recent),Alicehadherfirstrideonalong-distancetrainwithherfriend.

Themeals3.

(cook)byexpertsweregreatandthescenerywasvery

4.

(colour).Theyfirstsawfieldswithdark,redsoil.Andafterthat,

desertandabandonedfarms5.

(appear)infrontofthem.Duringthe综合素养

·

提素练anRecentlycookedcolourfulappearedride,Alicegot6.

wellwithotherpassengers.Australiansuseddifferentmeansoftransportationtotraveltothemiddleofthe

country.Firsttheytried7.

(ride)horsesandthencamels.8.

thegovernmentbuiltanewrailwayline,peoplewereallowed9.

(shoot)thecamelsiftheywereaproblem.NowonlythetraincalledGhanis10.

service.on/alongridingWhentoshootin2.教材与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有

两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。ThefastertrainintheworldrunsbetweenShanghai'sPudongAirportand

LongyangStationindowntownShanghai.Travellingataspeedofover400

kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometrejourneyineight

minute.Itistheworld'sfirsthigh-speedtrainusedmagneticlevitationtechnology.Thetrainstravelinavacuumamongtwomagnets.Therearenorailsornonoise.InDecember31,2002,PremierZhuRongjiandtheGermanchancellorattendtheopeningceremonyofthetrainservice.AllleaderstookthetraintoPudongAirport.OnNovember12,2003,theMaglevreachedataspeedof501kilometresperhouronthetrackbetweenLongyangStationandPudong,anewworldrecordspeedfortrain.答案1.第一句:faster→fastest2.第二句:minute→minutes3.第三句:used

→using4.第四句:among→betwe