Uni5Topic适应性练习英语八年级下册

模块五第三章(时间：120分钟总分：150分)Ⅰ.听力(略)Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。()21.Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeelswhengettingonit.A．nervous B．interested C．relaxed()22.MybrotheristhreeyearsthanI.A．elder；elder B．older；olderC．elder；older()23.Yesterdaymorninghefoundawalletontheground.A．lie B．layC．lying()24.IheardabignoiseandIlookedout，butIdidn'tsee.A．nothing B．anythingC．everything()25.Itrymybesttobeagoodstudentatschool.Iwantmyparentstobeme.A．strictwith B．proudofC．worriedabout()26.Ifyousmilelifeeveryday，Ithinkyou'llbeagoodmood.A．to；for B．at；inC．of；with()27.—DidyouseeMike?—Yes，Idid.HehiscoatandwentoutintothesnowyforestwithJimfiveminutesago.A．puton B．dressedupC．tookin()28.Michaeltheglassorangejuice.A．full；of B．filled；withC．fill；with()29.Youshouldbeforeyougivemeananswerbecauseit'sveryimportant.A．thinkofit B．thinkitover C．thinkoverit()30.Wearehavingagoodtime.，wehavetogohomenow.A．Anyway B．QuicklyC．Finally()31.Heseemstohaveasixthforknowingthathisbrotherwillwin.A．sense B．ideaC．mood()32.Manypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantany.A．trouble B．decisionC．spirit()33.Theenvironmentcanourfeelingsandmoods.Butifwecan'tchangeit，trytochangeourmindsthen.A．affect B．acceptC．advise()34.—Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason，whenitsnows.—Me，too.A．especially B．mainlyC．usually()35.ZhongWeitoldhisfriendstobebacktohishometown.A．howhappyheis B．howhappyhewasC．hewashowhappyⅢ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Peopleusuallytalkabouttwotypesofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Scientiststhinkthattherearealso36kindsofpeople.Somepeoplepreferwarmcolorsand37prefercoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered，38andyellow.Wheretherearewarmcolorsandalotoflight，people39wanttobeactive.Peoplethinkredisexciting.Thecoolcolorsaregreen，whiteandblue.Wheretherearecoolcolors，peopleareusually40.Redmaybeexciting，butone41saysthattimeseemstopassmoreslowly(慢地)inaroomwithwarmcolors42inaroomwithcoolcolors.Hesaysthatawarmcolor，suchasredororange，isagoodcolorfora43roomorrestaurant.Whensomepeoplearerestingoreating，theydon'twanttimetopass44.Coolcolorsarebetterforofficesorfactories.45somepeopleareworkingthere，theywanttimetopassquickly.()36.A．all B．two C．many ()37.A．other B．theother C．others()38.A．orange B．black C．green ()39.A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually ()40.A．noisy B．active C．quiet()41.A．parent B．scientist C．teacher ()42.A．than B．like C．as()43.A．working B．living C．reading ()44.A．quickly B．slowly C．safely()45.A．But B．If C．ThoughⅣ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AOnecoldSunday，Marikoandherdadwerewalkingtothestore.“Idon'tlikewinter，”saidMariko.Dadwaved(挥手)attheirneighbor.“IknowMr.Hillhopesspringes，too.”Mr.Hillwassittingandenjoyingthesuninhisgarden.Hewaved，andMarikowavedback.“Mr.Hillloveshisgarden，”saidMariko.Mr.Hillhadthemostbeautifulspringflowergarden.Itwasfullofdaffodils(黄水仙)．Dadsaid，“Yes，hedoes.Andbecauseheisold，itishardforhimtogooutsideinwinter.”Atthestore，MarikohelpedDadchoosemilk，breadandvegetables.“Youmaychoosesomethingforyourself，Mariko，”saidDad.AtfirstMarikothoughtappleswouldtastegood.Butthensomethingelsecaughthereyes，“Oh，Dad，look，daffodils！”“Isthatsomethingyouwant？”askedDad.“Yes！”Marikosaidhappily.Marikocouldn'tstoplookingatherdaffodilsallthewayhome.ButwhenshegottoMr.Hill'shouse，shestopped，“MaybeIcould…”“Waithere，Dad，please，”shesaid.“I'llberightback.”MarikorantoMr.Hillandgavehimthedaffodils.“Whatawonderfulwintersurprise！”saidMr.Hill.“Youbringmespring！”()46.WhatdidMarikoandherfatherdoonSunday?A．Theydidsomeshopping. B．Theyworkedinthegarden.C．Theyvisitedtheirneighbors.D．TheyhelpedMr.Hillgooutsideinwinter.()47.WhatdidMarikoandherfatherNOTbringhome?A．Apples. B．Vegetables.C．Milk. D．Bread.()48.Marikochosedaffodilsprobablybecause.A．shewantedtogiveMr.HillthedaffodilsB．hermotherlikedthemC．hergardenneedednewflowersD．theflowersmadeherthinkofspring()49.Fromthestory，weknowthatMariko.A．didn'tlikeshopping B．likeddaffodilsbestC．waspopularwithherneighbors D．waskindandthoughtofothers()50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AShoppingDay B．AWinterSurpriseC．BeautifulFlowers D．SpringandWinterB小词典：①similar相似的②abroad在国外③beach沙滩()51.WhatisTonygoingtodointhecity?A．Dosomeshopping. B．Goswimming.C．Takepictures. D．Enjoythedeliciousfood.()52.DeanandBettyareexcitedbecause.A．theyvisitsomeinterestingplacesB．theymeetafriendinSapporoC．it'stheirfirsttimetogoabroadD．theyfindthecityisquiteliketheirhometown()53.Whosawsomefamousbuildingsinthecity?A．Tom. B．Paul.C．Tony. D．DeanandBetty.()54.HowlongdidittakeTomtogettothecity?A．Onehour. B．Twohours.C．Threehours. D．Fourhours.()55.Fromthepostcards(明信片)weknowthat.A．TomwenttothecitybyplaneB．DeanandBettywenttothebeachC．PaullikedMalaysianfoodverymuchD．theywrotethecardsduringthetripCThismorning，Igotane­mailfromRoy.ItseemedthatmyboyreallyenjoyedhisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity(哈佛大学)．Thee­mailmademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementandtriedtomovehisownthingsintothehousesuchashistoys，booksandclothes.Suddenly，hislittlehandknockedoverabottleofpaint(颜料)ontheshelf.Thepaintmadethecleanfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess(一团糟)．“Oh，myGod！”hismotherbecameangry.Ilookedatmyson，andhissmallfacewasfilledwithfear.Ismiledandheldhishand，“Takeiteasy，Roy.Nowlet'sdosomethingtomakeitlooknice.”Itookoutabrush.“Yousee，Dadisamagician.Icanchangeitintoabigtree.”Hismothersoonhelpeddrawsomebutterfliesandflowersonthewall.Wespentthewholeafternoonpaintingandlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants，birdsandsmallanimals.Royalsodrewtheblueskyandwhiteclouds.Onthatday，everyoneinthehouseknewsomethingspecialhappened.ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard，heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenheknockedoverthepaint.“Afterthat，Iwillneverbeworriedaboutmakingmistakes(错误)，”hesaid，“IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.”()56.HowdidlittleRoyfeelwhentheymovedtoanewhouseatfirst?A．Hefeltexcited. B．Hefeltafraid. C．Hefeltsad. D．Hefeltlonely.()57.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thewriterandhisfamilymovedtoanewhouse.B．LittleRoyknockedoverabottleofpaintontheshelf.C．Thewriterfoundawaytosolvetheproblem.D．LittleRoywasproudofhisfather.()58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magician”inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A．木匠 B．魔术师 C．园丁 D．科学家()59.WhywillRoyneverworryaboutmakingmistakes?A．Becausehewillnevermakemistakes.B．Becausehisfathertaughthimhowtodealwithproblems.C．BecauseheisastudentatHarvardUniversity.D．Becausehethinksheisoldenough.()60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Learntoaskforhelp.B．Alwaysbekindtoothers.C．Findoutwaystosolvetheproblems.D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.DIntheconcert，someonebeginstoclap(鼓掌)andsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo，too.Why?Sometimeswefeelwearecorrectwhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea，thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof(社会认同感)thatworks.ThescientistAschdidanexperiment(实验)．Itshowshowsocialproofcanaffectus.Inaroom，amanisshownLine1，andnexttoitarethreelines(A，B，C)．Aislonger，CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone，hegivesthecorrectanswerB．Then，fiveothermeneintotheroom，andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto(被告知).NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC．Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesondifferentpeople.Whydoweactlikethis？Well，inthepast，followingotherswasawaytokeepawayfromdanger.Suppose5,000yearsagoyouwerehuntingwithfriends.Suddenly，theyallranaway.Whatwouldyoudo？Wouldyoustaythere？No，youwouldrun，too.Wearedescendants(后代)ofthosewhofollowedothers.Itisplantedinourmindsothatwestilluseitnow.()61.Atthebeginningofthepassage，thewriterleadsin(引入)thetopicby.A．tellingastoryB．givinganexampleC．answeringquestionsD．showingapicture()62.Whydoesthemanintheexperimentchangehisanswer?A．Becausefiveothermengiveadifferentanswer.B．Becausehefinallyfindsoutthecorrectanswer.C．Becausesomeonetellshimwhatthecorrectansweris.D．Becausehedoesn'twanttogiveacorrectanswer.()63.AccordingtoParagraph3，theexperimentbyAschshows.A．followingothersisalwaysrightB．socialproofmaychangepeople'sideasC．it'sdifficulttodotheexperimentD．peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone()64.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4refersto.A．runningwithothers B．huntingwithfriendsC．followingothers D．doingsomethingdifferent()65.Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer(推断)that.A．it'simportanttorunwithothersanytimeB．todoasothersdoisalwaysrightC．wemustn'tfollowotherstokeepsafeD．weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)EIfthereisatestatschooltoday，youmayfeelnervous.Youmaygetastomachacheandyoumayhaveaheadache.66You'reworriedaboutyourtestbecauseyoudidn'tdowellonthelastone，ormaybeyou'renervousbecauseyoudidwellonthelastone.Whatshouldyoudo?Askforhelp.67Talkingtoothersaboutitcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Theycanhelpyoufindsomegoodways.Prepareforthetest.Doyourhomework.Studyforthetest.68Believeinyourself.Saytoyourself，“IstudiedandI'mreadytodomybest.”69Theseideascanmakeitharderforyoutodowell.70You'llfeelbestifyougetenoughplaytime，sleepandnutritious(有营养的)food.Thisisimportantallthetime.A．Takegoodcareofyourself.B．Thatmeansyouaretooworried.C．Talktoyourmother，fatheroryourteacher.D．Onthetestday，you'remoreprobablytofeelthatyouknowtheanswers.E．Don'ttellyourself“I'mnotgoodatit”or“I'mgoingtofreakout(崩溃)ifIgetabadgrade”．Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71．Tom说他当众演讲时，总是很紧张，他可以这样说：.72．上台表演前妹妹很紧张，你安慰她相信她会做得很好，你是这样说的：.73．你们班要举办联欢晚会，你想号召大家一起做准备，你应该这样说：theparty.74．Jack告诉你Lily心情不好，他是这样表达的：Lily.75．教师节即将到来，你提议给英语老师一个惊喜，你是这样说的：Let's！Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.7778.proud，Chinabecauseofas…as，big79. 80.trouble，finishboss，make，allday76．.77．78．79．80．Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Strawberrieslooknice，butalightpressure(压力)canmakethemoutof81/ʃeIp/.Nowadays，therearemanyyoungpeoplejust82strawberries.Theyareeasytobreakdownwhentheyfaceproblems.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyarein83/'trʌbl/.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown？Parentsandschoolsarethemainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheir84/'evrideI/life，whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgrades.LiuYue,13，isfromFujian.Hismomseldomcriticizes(批评)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly，he85(feel)surprisedandsad.Hebegantostop86(believe)himself.Studentsshoulddo87(anything)tomakethemselvesstrong.Whenyouhaveproblems，don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandschool88(activity)．Thatcanmakeyoustrong.Growingupisnotjust89happything.Pains(痛苦)alsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistobebrave，facethepains90learnfromthem.Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)91．每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时，请试着控制你的情绪，因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。请根据以下提示写一篇短文。词数80左右。提示信息：1.坏情绪会带来不好的影响(badeffect)；2．帮助别人可以获得快乐；3．写作可以抒发(express)情感；4．……注意事项：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。Nobodycanbehappyallthetime.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(A)21.Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeelswhengettingonit.A．nervous B．interested C．relaxed(C)22.MybrotheristhreeyearsthanI.A．elder；elder B．older；olderC．elder；older(C)23.Yesterdaymorninghefoundawalletontheground.A．lie B．layC．lying(B)24.IheardabignoiseandIlookedout，butIdidn'tsee.A．nothing B．anythingC．everything(B)25.Itrymybesttobeagoodstudentatschool.Iwantmyparentstobeme.A．strictwith B．proudofC．worriedabout(B)26.Ifyousmilelifeeveryday，Ithinkyou'llbeagoodmood.A．to；for B．at；inC．of；with(A)27.—DidyouseeMike?—Yes，Idid.HehiscoatandwentoutintothesnowyforestwithJimfiveminutesago.A．puton B．dressedupC．tookin(B)28.Michaeltheglassorangejuice.A．full；of B．filled；withC．fill；with(B)29.Youshouldbeforeyougivemeananswerbecauseit'sveryimportant.A．thinkofit B．thinkitover C．thinkoverit(A)30.Wearehavingagoodtime.，wehavetogohomenow.A．Anyway B．QuicklyC．Finally(A)31.Heseemstohaveasixthforknowingthathisbrotherwillwin.A．sense B．ideaC．mood(A)32.Manypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantany.A．trouble B．decisionC．spirit(A)33.Theenvironmentcanourfeelingsandmoods.Butifwecan'tchangeit，trytochangeourmindsthen.A．affect B．acceptC．advise(A)34.—Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason，whenitsnows.—Me，too.A．especially B．mainlyC．usually(B)35.ZhongWeitoldhisfriendstobebacktohishometown.A．howhappyheis B．howhappyhewasC．hewashowhappyⅢ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Peopleusuallytalkabouttwotypesofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Scientiststhinkthattherearealso36kindsofpeople.Somepeoplepreferwarmcolorsand37prefercoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered，38andyellow.Wheretherearewarmcolorsandalotoflight，people39wanttobeactive.Peoplethinkredisexciting.Thecoolcolorsaregreen，whiteandblue.Wheretherearecoolcolors，peopleareusually40.Redmaybeexciting，butone41saysthattimeseemstopassmoreslowly(慢地)inaroomwithwarmcolors42inaroomwithcoolcolors.Hesaysthatawarmcolor，suchasredororange，isagoodcolorfora43roomorrestaurant.Whensomepeoplearerestingoreating，theydon'twanttimetopass44.Coolcolorsarebetterforofficesorfactories.45somepeopleareworkingthere，theywanttimetopassquickly.(B)36.A．all B．two C．many (C)37.A．other B．theother C．others(A)38.A．orange B．black C．green (C)39.A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually (C)40.A．noisy B．active C．quiet(B)41.A．parent B．scientist C．teacher (A)42.A．than B．like C．as(B)43.A．working B．living C．reading (A)44.A．quickly B．slowly C．safely(B)45.A．But B．If C．ThoughⅣ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AOnecoldSunday，Marikoandherdadwerewalkingtothestore.“Idon'tlikewinter，”saidMariko.Dadwaved(挥手)attheirneighbor.“IknowMr.Hillhopesspringes，too.”Mr.Hillwassittingandenjoyingthesuninhisgarden.Hewaved，andMarikowavedback.“Mr.Hillloveshisgarden，”saidMariko.Mr.Hillhadthemostbeautifulspringflowergarden.Itwasfullofdaffodils(黄水仙)．Dadsaid，“Yes，hedoes.Andbecauseheisold，itishardforhimtogooutsideinwinter.”Atthestore，MarikohelpedDadchoosemilk，breadandvegetables.“Youmaychoosesomethingforyourself，Mariko，”saidDad.AtfirstMarikothoughtappleswouldtastegood.Butthensomethingelsecaughthereyes，“Oh，Dad，look，daffodils！”“Isthatsomethingyouwant？”askedDad.“Yes！”Marikosaidhappily.Marikocouldn'tstoplookingatherdaffodilsallthewayhome.ButwhenshegottoMr.Hill'shouse，shestopped，“MaybeIcould…”“Waithere，Dad，please，”shesaid.“I'llberightback.”MarikorantoMr.Hillandgavehimthedaffodils.“Whatawonderfulwintersurprise！”saidMr.Hill.“Youbringmespring！”(A)46.WhatdidMarikoandherfatherdoonSunday?A．Theydidsomeshopping. B．Theyworkedinthegarden.C．Theyvisitedtheirneighbors.D．TheyhelpedMr.Hillgooutsideinwinter.(A)47.WhatdidMarikoandherfatherNOTbringhome?A．Apples. B．Vegetables.C．Milk. D．Bread.(D)48.Marikochosedaffodilsprobablybecause.A．shewantedtogiveMr.HillthedaffodilsB．hermotherlikedthemC．hergardenneedednewflowersD．theflowersmadeherthinkofspring(D)49.Fromthestory，weknowthatMariko.A．didn'tlikeshopping B．likeddaffodilsbestC．waspopularwithherneighbors D．waskindandthoughtofothers(B)50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AShoppingDay B．AWinterSurpriseC．BeautifulFlowers D．SpringandWinterB小词典：①similar相似的②abroad在国外③beach沙滩(A)51.WhatisTonygoingtodointhecity?A．Dosomeshopping. B．Goswimming.C．Takepictures. D．Enjoythedeliciousfood.(C)52.DeanandBettyareexcitedbecause.A．theyvisitsomeinterestingplacesB．theymeetafriendinSapporoC．it'stheirfirsttimetogoabroadD．theyfindthecityisquiteliketheirhometown(A)53.Whosawsomefamousbuildingsinthecity?A．Tom. B．Paul.C．Tony. D．DeanandBetty.(A)54.HowlongdidittakeTomtogettothecity?A．Onehour. B．Twohours.C．Threehours. D．Fourhours.(D)55.Fromthepostcards(明信片)weknowthat.A．TomwenttothecitybyplaneB．DeanandBettywenttothebeachC．PaullikedMalaysianfoodverymuchD．theywrotethecardsduringthetripCThismorning，Igotane­mailfromRoy.ItseemedthatmyboyreallyenjoyedhisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity(哈佛大学)．Thee­mailmademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementandtriedtomovehisownthingsintothehousesuchashistoys，booksandclothes.Suddenly，hislittlehandknockedoverabottleofpaint(颜料)ontheshelf.Thepaintmadethecleanfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess(一团糟)．“Oh，myGod！”hismotherbecameangry.Ilookedatmyson，andhissmallfacewasfilledwithfear.Ismiledandheldhishand，“Takeiteasy，Roy.Nowlet'sdosomethingtomakeitlooknice.”Itookoutabrush.“Yousee，Dadisamagician.Icanchangeitintoabigtree.”Hismothersoonhelpeddrawsomebutterfliesandflowersonthewall.Wespentthewholeafternoonpaintingandlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants，birdsandsmallanimals.Royalsodrewtheblueskyandwhiteclouds.Onthatday，everyoneinthehouseknewsomethingspecialhappened.ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard，heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenheknockedoverthepaint.“Afterthat，Iwillneverbeworriedaboutmakingmistakes(错误)，”hesaid，“IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.”(A)56.HowdidlittleRoyfeelwhentheymovedtoanewhouseatfirst?A．Hefeltexcited. B．Hefeltafraid. C．Hefeltsad. D．Hefeltlonely.(C)57.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thewriterandhisfamilymovedtoanewhouse.B．LittleRoyknockedoverabottleofpaintontheshelf.C．Thewriterfoundawaytosolvetheproblem.D．LittleRoywasproudofhisfather.(B)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magician”inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A．木匠 B．魔术师 C．园丁 D．科学家(B)59.WhywillRoyneverworryaboutmakingmistakes?A．Becausehewillnevermakemistakes.B．Becausehisfathertaughthimhowtodealwithproblems.C．BecauseheisastudentatHarvardUniversity.D．Becausehethinksheisoldenough.(C)60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Learntoaskforhelp.B．Alwaysbekindtoothers.C．Findoutwaystosolvetheproblems.D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.DIntheconcert，someonebeginstoclap(鼓掌)andsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo，too.Why?Sometimeswefeelwearecorrectwhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea，thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof(社会认同感)thatworks.ThescientistAschdidanexperiment(实验)．Itshowshowsocialproofcanaffectus.Inaroom，amanisshownLine1，andnexttoitarethreelines(A，B，C)．Aislonger，CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone，hegivesthecorrectanswerB．Then，fiveothermeneintotheroom，andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto(被告知).NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC．Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesondifferentpeople.Whydoweactlikethis？Well，inthepast，followingotherswasawaytokeepawayfromdanger.Suppose5,000yearsagoyouwerehuntingwithfriends.Suddenly，theyallranaway.Whatwouldyoudo？Wouldyoustaythere？No，youwouldrun，too.Wearedescendants(后代)ofthosewhofollowedothers.Itisplantedinourmindsothatwestilluseitnow.(B)61.Atthebeginningofthepassage，thewriterleadsin(引入)thetopicby.A．tellingastoryB．givinganexampleC．answeringquestionsD．showingapicture(A)62.Whydoesthemanintheexperimentchangehisanswer?A．Becausefiveothermengiveadifferentanswer.B．Becausehefinallyfindsoutthecorrectanswer.C．Becausesomeonetellshimwhatthecorrectansweris.D．Becausehedoesn'twanttogiveacorrectanswer.(B)63.AccordingtoParagraph3，theexperimentbyAschshows.A．followingothersisalwaysrightB．socialproofmaychangepeople'sideasC．it'sdifficulttodotheexperimentD．peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone(C)64.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4refersto.A．runningwithothers B．huntingwithfriendsC．followingothers D．doingsomethingdifferent(D)65.Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer(推断)that.A．it'simportanttorunwithothersanytimeB．todoasothersdoisalwaysrightC．wemustn'tfollowotherstokeepsafeD．weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)EIfthereisatestatschooltoday，youmayfeelnervous.Youmaygetastomachacheandyoumayhaveaheadache.66You'reworriedaboutyourtestbecauseyoudidn'tdowellonthelastone，ormaybeyou'renervousbecauseyoudidwellonthelastone.Whatshouldyoudo?Askforhelp.67Talkingtoothersaboutitcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Theycanhelpyoufindsomegoodways.Prepareforthetest.Doyourhomework.Studyforthetest.68Believeinyourself.Saytoyourself，“IstudiedandI'mreadytodomybest.”69Theseideascanmakeitharderforyoutodowell.70You'llfeelbestifyougetenoughplaytime，sleepandnutritious(有营养的)food.Thisisimportantallthetime.A．Takegoodcareofyourself.B．Thatmeansyouaretooworried.C．Talktoyourmother，fatheroryourteacher.D．Onthetestday，you'remoreprobablytofeelthatyouknowtheanswers.E．Don'ttellyourself“I'mnotgoodatit”or“I'mgoingtofreakout(崩溃)ifIgetabadgrade”．BCDEAⅤ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71．Tom说他当众演讲时，总是很紧张，他可以这样说