第6课时Culture Understanding Group Work Unit 1 Personal and Family Life-课件 -【中职专用】高一英语同步课堂（高教版2023修订版·基础模块1）

Unit1PersonalandFamilyLifeHarmonybringssuccesstofamily.CultureUnderstanding&GroupWork高教修订版基础模块1

LearningobjectivesknowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTomastertheexpressionsaboutgreetingandintroduction.Tounderstandthediversityofculture,feelandinherittheexcellentChinesetraditionalculture..Understandthediversityofculture,understandthedifferencesinthinking.CultureUnderstanding

GroupWorkHomework1.2.Contents3.

CultureUnderstandingPart1reviewgivenname，familyname，fullname，middlenamefirstname，lastname1）Whatdoesyournamemean?

Whydopeopleputfamilynameandgivennameindifferentorders?CultureUnderstandingNames

PeopleinEnglishspeakingcountriesputgivennamebeforefamilyname.ButweChinesealwaysputfamilynamebeforegivenname.Familynamesaresoimportanttousbecausetheytellwhoourancestors

(祖先)

areandwherewearefrom.However,thewaysofaddressing

(称呼)peoplearethesameinEnglishandinChinese.Wecanaddresspeoplebytheirfullnames.Forexample,YuanLongpingandWinstonChurchill.Informal

(正式的)situations,weusuallyuseMr,MrsorMsbeforeafamilyname.Forexample,MrYuanandMrChurchill.Andbetweenclosefriends,wecanusegivennames.Forexample,LongpingandWinston.

Asfor

(至于)namingchildren,inEnglishspeakingcountrieschildrenmaybenamedafter

(用……命名)

theirparentsorgrandparents.Andsomeparentsnametheirchildrenafterfamouspeople.InChina,however,youcanhardly

(几乎不)findanyonehavingthesamegivennameastheirparentsorgrandparents.AndfewChinesepeoplenametheirchildrenafterfamouspeople.CultureUnderstanding补充学习一些单词和短语1inEnglishspeakingcountries讲英语的国家2ancestors(祖先)

3addressing(称呼)4inEnglish用英语

5fullnames全名6Forexample举例

7Informal(正式的)situations8Asfor(至于)

9benamedafter(被用……命名)10name...after(用……命名)11hardly(几乎不)12however然而姓氏前的称呼称呼用法Mr.(先生)Miss.(小姐)Mrs.（夫人）Ms.（女士）是对成年男性的正式称呼，是Mister的缩写形式，放在姓氏前，Mr.SmithMr.Sun是对已婚女性的正式称呼，MrsGreen是对女性的尊称，不论已婚还是未婚，通常用于避免对婚姻状况做过多假设。

Ms.Davis是对未婚女性的正式称呼，传统上暗示一个年轻女性的尊重，MissJohnson翻译

PeopleinEnglishspeakingcountriesputgivennamebeforefamilyname.ButweChinesealwaysputfamilynamebeforegivenname.Familynamesaresoimportanttousbecausetheytellwhoourancestors

(祖先)

areandwherewearefrom.However,thewaysof

addressing

(称呼)

peoplearethesameinEnglishandinChinese.Wecanaddresspeoplebytheirfullnames.

Forexample,YuanLongpingandWinstonChurchill.Informal

(正式的)situations,weusuallyuseMr,MrsorMsbeforeafamilyname.Forexample,MrYuanandMrChurchill.Andbetweenclosefriends,wecanusegivennames.Forexample,LongpingandWinston.在...之前，表时间或空间都可以对我们来说非常重要然而，表转折用英语

用汉语in表示用种语言或材料

通过，借助密友，好友，“闺蜜”在正式的场合weChinese我们中国人，Chinese是we的同位语翻译

英语国家的人们把姓放在姓之前。但是我们中国人总是把姓放在名字之前。姓氏对我们如此重要，因为它们告诉我们的祖先是谁，我们来自哪里。然而，称呼人的方式在英语和汉语中是相同的。我们可以称呼人们的全名。比如袁隆平和温斯顿·丘吉尔。在正式场合，我们通常在姓之前使用“先生”、“太太”或“女士”。例如，袁先生和丘吉尔先生。在亲密朋友之间，我们可以用名字。比如隆平和温斯顿。

PeopleinEnglishspeakingcountriesputgivennamebeforefamilyname.ButweChinesealwaysputfamilynamebeforegivenname.Familynamesaresoimportanttousbecausetheytellwhoourancestors

(祖先)

areandwherewearefrom.However,thewaysof

addressing

(称呼)

peoplearethesameinEnglishandinChinese.Wecanaddresspeoplebytheirfullnames.

Forexample,YuanLongpingandWinstonChurchill.Informal

(正式的)situations,weusuallyuseMr,MrsorMsbeforeafamilyname.Forexample,MrYuanandMrChurchill.Andbetweenclosefriends,wecanusegivennames.Forexample,LongpingandWinston.Names名字翻译

Asfor

(至于)namingchildren,inEnglishspeakingcountrieschildrenmaybe

namedafter

(用……命名)theirparentsorgrandparents.Andsomeparentsnametheirchildrenafterfamouspeople.InChina,however,youcanhardly

(几乎不)findanyonehavingthesamegivennameastheirparentsorgrandparents.AndfewChinesepeoplenametheirchildrenafterfamouspeople.

name，n.名字;名声;名人v.给…取名;叫出…的名称;确定;提名benamedafter

(用……命名)nameafter用…的名字作名字name...after...v.以…命名与...相同，一样几乎没有翻译

Asfor

(至于)namingchildren,inEnglishspeakingcountrieschildrenmaybe

namedafter

(用……命名)theirparentsorgrandparents.Andsomeparentsnametheirchildrenafterfamouspeople.InChina,however,youcanhardly

(几乎不)findanyonehavingthesamegivennameastheirparentsorgrandparents.AndfewChinesepeoplenametheirchildrenafterfamouspeople.

至于给孩子起名字，在英语国家，孩子可以用父母或祖父母的名字来命名。有些父母用名人的名字给孩子取名。然而，在中国，你几乎找不到任何人与他们的父母或祖父母同名。很少有中国人用名人的名字给孩子取名。howeverhowever和but都有“但是”的意思，也都是常用的词，但是它们的用法有一定的区别，1.however：表达“但是，然而”的意思时，用作副词词性，可用于句首、句中、句尾的位置。要用逗号隔开。Itisraininghard.However,theyarestillwalkinginthestreet.雨下得很大，然而他们还在街上走着。2．but：表达“但是，然而”的意思时，用作连词，一般置于句中，与后面的句子连用，其转折意味较however要强一些。从语序上，but总是位于所引出的句子之前。Changewillcome,butitwilltaketime.变化会有的，但需要很长时间。Part2GroupworkaboutLuXunHowmuchdoyouknowaboutLuXun?Whatdoyouwanttoknowabouthim?文学馆正在筹划建设介绍鲁迅先生的英文网站，以方便国外的读者学习了解。你所在的小组接到任务，需要搜集相关信息并设计网页，简要介绍有关鲁迅先生姓名的关键信息。UnderlineimportantinformationaboutLuXun’sthreedifferentnamesinthisinformationboard.在以下简介牌中标出有关鲁迅先生三个不同名字的重要信息。LuXun(鲁迅)wasborninSeptember,1881.HisgrandfathernamedhimZhouZhangshou(周樟寿),whichmeanslongevity(长寿).InApril,1898,hebecameastudentinJiangnanNavalAcademy(江南水师学堂).Hisgrandfather’sbrother,ZhouJiaosheng(周椒生),namedhimZhouShuren(周树人).Thegivennamemeanseducatingtheyoung.InMay,1918,hepublishedAMadman’sDiary(《狂人日记》)underthenowfamouspennameLuXun.ItissaidthathechoseLuXunbecauseLuishismother’sfamilynameandXunmeansbeingfast.你发现了吗？鲁迅的三个名字

与修身、齐家、治国

不谋而合！补充词汇（不要求）longevity(长寿)JiangnanNavalAcademy(江南水师学堂)

educate教育，教

publish出版，发表

penname笔名ItissaidthathechoseLuXunbecauseLuishismother’sfamilynameandXunmeansbeingfast.据说他选择鲁是因为鲁是他母亲的姓，而迅意味着快。Workingroups,identifyandrecordkeyfactorsaboutLuXun’sthreedifferentnames.小组合作，找出并记录有关鲁迅先生三个不同名字的关键要素NameFamilyNameGivenNameNamerMeaningZhouZhangshouZhouZhangshouhisgrandfatherlongevityZhouShurenLuXunZhouShurenhisgrandfather’sbrothereducatingtheyoungXunLuhimselfbeingfastSumup.1inEnglishspeakingcountries讲英语的国家2ancestors(祖先)

3addressing(称呼)4inE